304 Stainless Steel

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8/3/24, 3:07 PM 304 Stainless Steel

304 Stainless Steel


Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel

Material This MatWeb entry has typical values for specimens of unknown form/heat treatment but appear to be
Notes: annealed samples. We are creating other entries for more specific heat treatments and forms. Austenitic
Cr-Ni stainless steel. Better corrosion resistance than Type 302. High ductility, excellent drawing,
forming, and spinning properties. Essentially non-magnetic, becomes slightly magnetic when cold
worked. Low carbon content means less carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone during welding
and a lower susceptibility to intergranular corrosion.

Applications: beer kegs, bellows, chemical equipment, coal hopper linings, cooking equipment, cooling
coils, cryogenic vessels, dairy equipment, evaporators, flatware utensils, feedwater tubing, flexible metal
hose, food processing equipment, hospital surgical equipment, hypodermic needles, kitchen sinks,
marine equipment and fasteners, nuclear vessels, oil well filter screens, refrigeration equipment, paper
industry, pots and pans, pressure vessels, sanitary fittings, valves, shipping drums, spinning, still tubes,
textile dyeing equipment, tubing.

Corrosion Resistance: resists most oxidizing acids and salt spray.

UNS S30400; AMS 5501, 5513, 5560, 5565; ASME SA182, SA194 (8), SA213, SA240; ASTM A167,
A182, A193, A194

Key Words: aisi304, AISI 304, T304, T 304, SUS304, SS304, 304SS, 304 SS, UNS S30400, AMS 5501, AMS 5513,
AMS 5560, AMS 5565, AMS 5566, AMS 5567, AMS 5639, AMS 5697, ASME SA182, ASME SA194 (8),
ASME SA213, ASME SA240, ASME SA249, ASME SA312, ASME SA320 (B8), ASME SA358, ASME
SA376, ASME SA403, ASME SA409, ASME SA430, ASME SA479, ASME SA688, ASTM A167, ASTM
A182, ASTM A193, ASTM A194, ASTM A666, FED QQ-S-763, MILSPEC MIL-S-5059, SAE 30304, DIN
1.4301, X5CrNi189, B.S. 304 S 15, EN 58E, PN 86020 (Poland), OH18N9, ISO 4954 X5CrNi189E, ISO
683/13 11, 18-8
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material.

Physical Metric English Comments


Properties
Density 8.00 g/cc 0.289 lb/in³

Mechanical Metric English Comments


Properties
Hardness, Brinell 123 123 Converted from Rockwell B hardness.
Hardness, Knoop 138 138 Converted from Rockwell B hardness.
Hardness, Rockwell 70 70
B
Hardness, Vickers 129 129 Converted from Rockwell B hardness.
Tensile Strength, 505 MPa 73200 psi
Ultimate
Tensile Strength, 215 MPa 31200 psi
Yield @Strain 0.2 % @Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 70 % 70 % in 50 mm
Modulus of Elasticity 193 GPa 28000 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.29 0.29
Shear Modulus 77.0 GPa 11200 ksi
Izod Impact 150 J 111 ft-lb V-Notch
@Temperature -195 °C @Temperature -319 °F
150 J 111 ft-lb V-Notch
@Temperature 21.0 °C @Temperature 69.8 °F
Charpy Impact 325 J 240 ft-lb

Electrical Metric English Comments


Properties

https://www.matweb.com/search/datasheet_print.aspx?matguid=abc4415b0f8b490387e3c922237098da 1/2
8/3/24, 3:07 PM 304 Stainless Steel

Electrical Resistivity 0.0000720 ohm-cm 0.0000720 ohm-cm


@Temperature 20.0 °C @Temperature 68.0 °F

0.000116 ohm-cm 0.000116 ohm-cm


@Temperature 650 °C @Temperature 1200 °F
Magnetic 1.020 1.020 at RT
Permeability

Thermal Properties Metric English Comments


CTE, linear 17.3 µm/m-°C 9.61 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
17.8 µm/m-°C 9.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 315 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 599 °F
18.7 µm/m-°C 10.4 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 650 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 1200 °F
Specific Heat 0.500 J/g-°C 0.120 BTU/lb-°F
Capacity @Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m-K 112 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F

21.5 W/m-K 149 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F


@Temperature 500 °C @Temperature 932 °F
Melting Point 1400 - 1455 °C 2550 - 2651 °F
Solidus 1400 °C 2550 °F
Liquidus 1455 °C 2651 °F

Component Metric English Comments


Elements
Properties
Carbon, C <= 0.080 % <= 0.080 %
Chromium, Cr 18 - 20 % 18 - 20 %
Iron, Fe 66.345 - 74 % 66.345 - 74 % as balance
Manganese, Mn <= 2.0 % <= 2.0 %
Nickel, Ni 8.0 - 10.5 % 8.0 - 10.5 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.045 % <= 0.045 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 % <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 % <= 0.030 %

References for this datasheet.

Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent
format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw
conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error.
We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to view all the property values for this datasheet as they were
originally entered into MatWeb.

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