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Chem1 Q2 - Week 2 Slides

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20 views

Chem1 Q2 - Week 2 Slides

Uploaded by

Francine Ortiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gen.

Chemistry 1
Second Quarter
Week 2

Maam Thesa Reyes


Can you complete me?
•The four quantum numbers are _______.
•Friedrich ______ and Robert ______ were ______.
•The Electron Cloud Model refers to ______.
•Energy level and electron shell can be described
_______.
•The element which has one electron in the 3d
sublevel is _______.
•Unpaired electrons in orbitals ______.
•You may find electrons that have the most energy
_______.
Draw an orbital diagram to
MELC represent the electronic
configuration of atoms.
STEM_GC11ES-IIa-b-58
Second Quarter
Week 2
Review
Review
Objectives
1. Draw an orbital
diagram to represent
the electronic
configuration of atoms
Guide questions
• What is an orbital?
• How to make an
orbital diagram?
• What are principles
and rules
considered in
drawing the orbital
diagram of an
ECE?
Orbital diagram
• A visual way
to represent
the
arrangement
of all the
electrons in a
particular
atom.
Principles in making orbital diagrams
• According to the Aufbau Principle, each
electron occupies the lowest energy orbital.

• The Pauli Exclusion Principle says that


only two electrons can fit into an orbital.
Hund’s Rule
Hund’s rule states that
orbitals of equal energy
are occupied by one
electron before any
orbital is occupied by a
second electron and
that each of the single
electron must have the Figure 1. The 2p sublevel, for the elements boron (Z = 5),
carbon (Z = 6), nitrogen (Z = 7), and oxygen (Z = 8).
same spin. According to Hund’s rule, as electrons are added to a
set of orbitals of equal energy, one electron enters each
orbital before any orbital receives a second electron.
Orbital Filling Diagrams
• An orbital filling diagram is
the more visual way to
represent the arrangement of
all the electrons in a particular
atom.

• An arrow pointing upwards


indicates one spin direction,
while a downward pointing
arrow indicates the other
direction. Figure 2. Orbital filling diagrams for
hydrogen, helium, and lithium..
Electron configurations
•are the summary of where the electrons are around a
nucleus
Here is a summary of the types of orbitals and how
many electrons each can contain:
Orbital Filling Diagrams
• According to the Aufbau
process, sublevels and
orbitals are filled with
electrons in order of
increasing energy. Figure 3. Orbital filling diagram for oxygen

• Hund’s rule specifies the • Orbital filling diagrams


order of electron filling within are a way of indicating
a set of orbitals. electron locations in
orbitals.
Check your understanding
1. Is the diagram in the Figure below correct?
2. Explain your answer.

3. State Hund’s rule.


References
www.brightstorm.com › Chemistry
https://courses.lumenlearning.com

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