Reproduction
Reproduction
For the given options select the correct options (a, b, c, d) each carries one mark.
1. Which animals have developed capacity of regeneration ?
(a) Hydra, Starfish (b) Plasmodium (c) Earthworm (d) Spongilla
2. Sporulation occurs in...........
(a) Plasmodium (b) Hydra (c) Starfish (d) Spongilla
3. Which plant reproduce vegetatively by roots ?
(a) Oxalis (b) Bryophyllum (c) Onion (d) Dahlia
4. Which plant performs vegetative reproduction with the help of floral buds ?
(a) Agave (b) Bryophyllum (c) Ginger (d) Asparagus
5. Which part of the plant bryophyllum performs vegetative reproduction ?
(a) Stem (b) Floral buds (c) Underground roots (d) Buds on life margin
6. What types of chromosomes are always present in gametes ?
(a) Haploid (b) Diploid (c) Triploid (d) Tetraploid
7. Which physiological process is necessary for birth, growth, death, production of offspring and for continuity of the
species ?
(a) Digestion (b) Transportation (c) Reproduction (d) Nutrition
8. In which type of reproduction single parent is essential for reproduction ?
(a) Asexual (b) Sexual (c) Vegetative (d) Fragmentation
9. In which type of reproduction two individual of opposite sex are essential ?
(a) Asexual (b) Sexual (c) Vegetative (d) Fragmentation
10. In which type of organism asexual reproduction is seen ?
(a) Unicellular (b) Bicellular (c) Multicellular (d) Both a and c
11. How does Amoeba reproduce ?
(a) Binary fission (b) Budding (c) Sporulation (d) Both a and c
12. What are ciliated spore ?
(a) Non-motile spores (b) Zoospores (c) Homospores (d) Heterospores
13. Non-flagellate spores are called conidia ? In which organism they are seen ?
(a) Pencillium (b) Hydra (c) Amoeba (d) Chlamydomonas
14. Which animals reproduce by exogenous budding ?
(a) Hydra (b) Spongilla (c) Plasmodium (d) Amoeba
15. Which animal reproduce by multiple fission ?
(a) Hydra (b)Plasmodium (c) Spongilla (d) Euglena
PUNEET SIR 1
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA LEH Reproduction in Organisms QUESTION BANK FOR 12TH & NEET
16. In which method of asexual reproduction the division of cytoplasm is not possible ?
(a) Amitotic division (b) Binary fission (c) Division (d) Budding
17. During which process cyst is formed ?
(a) Binary fission (b) Multiple fission (c) Sporulation (d) Budding
18. In which method spores are formed ?
(a) Binary fission (b) Multiple fission (c) Sporulation (d) Budding
19. In which organism other than amoeba, sporulation is seen ?
(a) Paramoecium (b) Plasmodium (c) Hydra (d) Planaria
20. In which animal, formation of exogenous budding takes place from parent body ?
(a) Hydra (b) Planaria (c) Amoeba (d) Paramoecium
21. Which special method of reproduction is found on Nephrolepis ?
(a) Offsets (b) Stolons (c) Runner (d) Suckers
22. Which of the following is not a natural method of vegetative reproduction ?
(a) Suckers (b) Cutting (c) Runners (d) Offsets
23. How many chromosomes are there in meiocyte of Apple ?
(a) 17 (b)34 (c) 20 (d)10
24. In which animal conjugation occurs as a sexual reproduction ?
(a)Birds (b)Hydra (c) Paramoecium (d) Spirogyra
25. Development of zygote taking place outside the body is called ?
(a) Viviparous (b)Oviparous (c) Omnivorous (d) External
26. By which asexual reproductive method do Dictyota, Fucus and Yeast reproduces ?
(a) Budding (b) Sporulation (c) Fragmentation (d) Fission
27. Which algae reproduce by fragmentation ?
(a) Ulothrix, Oedogonium (b) Spirogyra, Zygnema (c) Sargasum, Oscillatoria (d) Both a and b
28. In which plants motile ciliated spores are produced during spore formation ?
(a) Chlamydomonas (b) Spirogyra (c) Dictyota (d) Fucus
29. What divides first during the method of fission ?
(a) Cytoplasmic membrane (b) Cytoplasm (c) Nucleus (d) Cell organelles
30. In Amoeba, the plane of cytoplasmic division is in which direction ?
(a) One direction (b) Two direction (c) Three direction (d)Any direction
31. Which type of division happens in Euglena ?
(a) Transversal (b) Longitudinal (c) Peripheral (d) Radial
32. Other than Euglena, which of the following organism divides by longitudinal division ?
(a) Amoeba (b) Paramoecium (c) Vorticella (d) Plasmodium
33. In which method of asexual reproduction the offspring's are genetically identical,to the parents ?
(a) Amitotic division (b) Multiple fission (c) Division (d) Binary fission
34. Non-motile and non-flagellate spores are commonly seen in which plants ?
(a) Penicillium (b) Aspergillus (c) Mucor (d) Both a and b
35. The plants which bears only one kind of spores during Sporophytic, stage are known as ........
(a) Spores (b) Heterosporous (c) Homosporous (d) Gametes
36. The plants which bears only two types of hetero spores during Sporophytic stage is known as.........
(a) Spores (b) Somatic spores (c) Homosporous (d) Heterosporous
37. Which type of spores are produce by pteridophytes and gymnosperms ?
(a) Spores (b) Somatic spores (c) Heterospores (d) Homospores
38. How does vegetative reproduction takes place in flowering plants ?
(a) Natural (b) Artificial (c) By chemicals (d) Both a and b
39. Which of the following pair is incorrect ?
(a) Lawn grass-runner (b) Pistia-offset (c) Nephrolepis-stolons (d) Sellaginella-Suckers
40. Which of the following Plant shows root cutting ?
(a) Sugarcane (b) Croton (c) Rose (d) Lemon
41. In Which plant stem is used for vegetative propagation of the plant ?
(a) Lemon, grapes (b) Hibiscus, mogra (c) Sugarcane, rose (d) Mango, apple
42. In which of the following organism, internal bud formation is seen ?
(a) Amoeba, Plasmodium (b) Amoeba, Paramecium (c) Planaria, Hydra (d) Spongilla, sycon
43. What are Internal buds known as ?
(a) Gene (b) Clone (c) Gemmules (d) Bud
PUNEET SIR 2
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA LEH Reproduction in Organisms QUESTION BANK FOR 12TH & NEET
44. Which method of asexual reproduction can be said as method of regeneration ?
(a) Binary fission (b) Sporulation (c) Budding (d) Fragmentation
45. Which of the following group of animals show regeneration ?
(a) Planaria, Hydra, Starfish (b) Starfish, Amoeba, Plasmodium
(c) Amoeba, Hydra, Paramoecium (d) Amoeba, Planaria, Starfish
46. Which asexual reproduction process is seen in bacteria?
(a) Budding (b) Sporulation (c) Fragmentation (d) Fission
47. For which plants layering method of vegetative propagation is used ?
(a) Lemon, Grapes (b) Sugarcane, Rose (c) Mango, Apple (d) Guava, Litchi
48. What do a stock have ?
(a) Bud (b) Branches (c) Leaves (d) Possess regular or irregular roots
49. Grafting is useful for production of......
(a) Agriculture (b) Horticulture (c) For inducing flowering (d) Fruit yield plants
50. Which gametes take part in sexual reproduction ?
(a) Male gametes (b) Female gametes (c) Neutral gametes (d) Both a and b
51. During which phase an living organism becomes sexually mature ?
(a) Childhood (b) Adolescence (c) Old age (d) None of these
52. In plants, the phase from germination to grow till its maturity is known as ?
(a) Linear growth phase (b)Germination phase (c) Flowering phase (d) None of the above
53. Which phase of conjugation is impossible in gametes ?
(a) Post-fertilization phase (b) Fertilization phase (c) Pre-fertilization phase (d) Gamete phase
54. Two gametes having similar appearance are called as.....
(a) Gametes (b) Isogametes (c) Heterogametes (d) Isospores
55. In which plants isogametes are seen?
(a) Cladophora (b) Ulothrix (c) Spirogyra (d) Both a and b
56. Morphologically distinct gametes are called as
(a) Isogametes (b) Heterogametes (c) Gametes (d) Iso-spores
57. Which organisms have diploid body organization?
(a) Monera and Fungi (b) Algae and Bryophyte (c) Pteridophytes and Angiosperms (d) Both a and b
58. Which organisms have diploid body organization?
(a) Pteridophytes, angiosperms (b) Angiosperms (c) Most of the animals (d) All three
59. Normally male gametes are..... .
(a) Stationary (b) Ordinary (c) Nutritive (d) Motile
60. Normally Female gametes are.... .
(a) Stationary (b) Ordinary (c) Nutritive (d) Motile
61. By which medium gametes of Algae, Bryophytes and Pteridophytes move?
(a) Air (b) Water (c) Lipids (d) Tissue
62. Which structure provides surface for the settlement of pollen grains in angiosperm plants ?
(a) Anther (b) Style (c) Stigma (d) Pollen tube
63. The process of transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma is known as ...... .
(A) Distribution of pollen grains (b) Transportation of pollen grains
(c) Formation of pollen grains (d) Pollination
64. Where do pollen grains germinate ?
(a) Anther (b) Style (c) Stigma (d) Pollen tube
65. Which structure is produced by germination of pollen grain ?
(a) Pollen tube (b) Style (c) Tube (d) Vessels
66. In which organ the growth of pollen tube is observed, till it reaches the ovules ?
(a)Pollen tube (b) Style (c) Ovary (d) Stigma
67. Development of zygote result in formation of............... .
(a) Seed (b) Fruit (c) Embryo (d) Seed coat
68. During conjugation, the-bridge is formed of........... .
(a) Nucleus (b) Inter cytoplasm (c) Chromosomes (d) Cytoplasm
69. The process of organ formation start of................ .
(a) Due to growth (b) Due to development (c) Due to differentiation (d) Due to division
70. The fertilized eggs of reptile and birds are covered with calcareous shell. Due to this the zygote passes from
which phase ?
PUNEET SIR 3
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA LEH Reproduction in Organisms QUESTION BANK FOR 12TH & NEET
(a) Growth phase (b) Vegetative phase (c) Development phase (d) Incubation phase
71. In Angiosperms, which parts of the flowers wither and fall off ?
(a) Sepals (b) Petals (c)Stamens (d) All the three
72. In Angiosperms which part of the flowers attached with plant body.
(a) Calyx (b) Carolla (c) Gynoecium (d) Androecium
73. In asexual reproduction embryo sac develop from which part ?
(a) Pollen grain (b) Ovum (c) Ovary (d) Mother megaspore
74. In amorphophalus and colocasia vegetative reproduction occur by which plant organ ?
(a) Tuber stem (b) Bulbil (c) Corm (d) Offsets
75. What is the eye of potato ?
(a) Root (b) Stem (c) Bud (d) Flower
76. Which type of vegetative reproduction occurs in Grape and Hibiscus ?
(a) Cutting (b) Layering (c) By seed (d) Grafting
77. Find out mismatched from the following.
(a) Lawn grass-runner (b) Mango-Grafting (c) Lemon-by embryo grafting (d) Bamboo-Grafting
78. Which one is the best ?
(a) Stock (b) Scion (c) Cutting (d) All a, b, c
79. Which method is used for vegetative reproduction the development of banana plant ?
(a) Cutting (b) Layering (c) Grafting (d) Bud Grafting
80. Which organism becomes reproductive due to deficiency of mitosis and meiosis ?
(a) Dog (b) Amoeba (c) Grasshopper (d) Earthworm
81. In which circumstances pseudopodia spore are produced ?
(a) Normal (b) Favorable (c) Unfavorable (d) Specific condition
82. Which asexual reproduction three layered encysts develop ?
(a) Binary fission (b) multiple fission (c) Sporulation (d) Fragmentation
83. Which type of asexual reproduction takes place in sycon and spongilla ?
(a) Exo budding (b) Endo budding (c) Fragmentation (d) Division
84. Asexual reproduction takes place by which method in dictyota and fucus ?
(a) By Bud method (b) By Binary fission (c) By Multiple fission (d) By Fragmentation
85. Flagellated spore is known as___________.
(a) Non-flagellated spore (b) Motile spore (c) spore (d) Hetero spore
86. Conidia spore is known as ___________
(a) Motile spore (b) Non-flagellated spore (c) spore (d) Hetero spore
87. In which reproductive system plants, Animals & Fungi or differentiated morphologically, histologically, and
physiologically ?
(a) Asexual (b) Sexual (c) Vegetative (d) Artificial reproduction
88. Which are the various stages of sexual reproduction ?
(a) Growth, Development, Differentiation. (b) Pre fertilization, Fertilization, Post fertilization.
(c) Fertilization, Post Fertilization, Pre Fertilization. (d) Gametogenesis, Gamete transfer, Gamete
Fertilization.
89. How many chromosome number are seen in Onion and Housefly during meiosis ?
(a) 32,12 (b) 16,12 (c) 16,06 (d) 32,06
90. In which development of zygote takes place in female is called as........ in animals.
(a) Oviparous (b) Viviparous (c) Ovoviviparous (d) None
A-R types of MCQ
a. A is true and R is false. b. A is false and R is true c. A and R both are true and R is correct explanation of A.
d. A and R both are true but R is not correct explanation of A.
91. A: In specific plant structure rhizome, tuber, corm, bulbil are the strange sexual reproductive system
R: These are the common vegetative reproduction in monocotyledon family
(a) (b) (c) (d)
92. A: Gametes are synthesized independently by haploid or diploid parent which is Euploid.
R: Euploid is very common in plant nature.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
93. A: The main function of stem is reproduction.
R: Stem contains(possess) leaves which produce food for plant.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
PUNEET SIR 4
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA LEH Reproduction in Organisms QUESTION BANK FOR 12TH & NEET
94. A: Corn is a condensed rhizome.
R: Ginger is a rhizome.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
95. A: Hydra possess exogenous budding method.
R: Exogenous bud develops in hydra which directs asexually reproduction.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
96. A: Encystation is a structure which is hard three layered cyst.
R: Prokaryotes are protected in specific stage its life cycle by encystation.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
97. A: Ginger is a stem.
R: Node, bud, adventitious root, scaly leaf are seen on the ginger.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
98. A: Grafting is most helpful method.
R: scion contain desirable characters in the grafting method so a plant possessing higher characters.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
99. A: Juvenile phase possess plant growth.
R: after this phase plant is ready for pre fertilization phase.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Column types Question.
100. Match the appropriate pairs.
Column - I Column - II
(P) Binary fission (i) Paramoecium
(Q) Multiple fission (ii) Hydra
(R) Sporulation (iii) Amoeba
(S) Budding (iv) Plasmodium
(a) P-iii, Q-i, R-iv,S-ii (b) P-i, Q-ii, R-iii, S-iv (c) P-iv, Q-iii, R-ii, S-I (d) P-ii, Q-iii, R-iv, S-i
101. Match the appropriate pairs.
Column - I Column - II
(P) Binary fission (i) Paramoecium
(Q) Transverse binary fission (ii) Euglena
(R) Longitudinal (iii) Hydra
(S) Budding (iv) Ameoba
(a) P-i ,Q-ii,R-iii, S-iv (b) P-iv, Q-i, R-ii, S-iii (c) P-iv, Q-ii, R-iii, S-I (d) P-iii, Q-iv,R-i, S-ii
102. Match the appropriate pairs.
Column - I Column - II
(P) Fission (i) Ulothrix, Saprolegnia
(Q) Budding (ii) Oedogonium, Chlamydomonas
(R) Fragmentation (iii) Algal, Fungi, Monera
(S) Sporulation (iv) Dictyota, Fucus, Protosiphon
(a) P-i, Q-ii,R-iii, S-iv (b) P-ii, Q-iii, R-iv, S-I (c) P-iii, Q-iv, R-i,S-ii (d) P-iii, Q-iR-ii, S-iv
103. Match the appropriate pairs.
Column - I Column - II
(P) Dahlia (i) Axillary bud
(Q) Turmeric (ii) Buds on the margin of leaf
(R) Bryophyllum (iii) Floral bud
(S) Oxalis (iv) Rhizome
(T) Discoria (v) Cluster of tuberous root
(a) P-i, Q-ii,R-iii, S-iv, T-v (b) P-v, Q-iv, R-iii, S-ii, T-I (c) P-ii, Q-iii, R-iv, S-v, T-I (d) P-v, Q-iv, R-ii, S-iii, T-i
104. Match the approriate pairs.
Column - I Column - II
(P) Terminalia (i) Layerings
(Q) Rose (ii) Root cutting
(R) Hibiscus (iii) Grafting
(S) Mango (iv) Stem cutting
(a) P-i, Q-ii,R-iii, S-iv (b) P-iv, Q-iii, R-ii, S-i (c) P-ii, Q-iv, R-i, S-iii (d) P-ii, Q-iv, R-iii, S-i
105. Match appropriate pairs.
PUNEET SIR 5
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA LEH Reproduction in Organisms QUESTION BANK FOR 12TH & NEET
Column - I Column - II
(P) Juvenile phase (i) Cell produed duringmeiosis
(Q) Gametogenesis phase (ii) Conjugation phase of heterogenous meiotic cells
(R) Gamete transfer phase (iii) Phase during which specific maturation occurs
(S) Fertile phase (iv) The phase during which heterogenous meiotic division occur
(a) P-i, Q-ii,R-iii, S-iv (b) P-iii, Q-i, R-iv,S-ii (c) P-ii, Q-iii, R-iv, S-I (d) P-iii, Q-i, R-ii, S-iv
106. Match the appropriate pairs.
Column - I Column - II
(P) Gametogenesis (i) The process of transfer of gametes
(Q) Transfer of gamete (ii) Transfer of pollen by self or carrier in a angiosperms
(R) Pollination (iii) Two heterogenous gametes conjugate to form zygote
(S) Fertilization (iv) Formation of gametes
(a) P-iv, Q-i, R-ii, S-iii (b) P-i, Q-ii, R-iii, S-iv (c) P-ii, Q-iii, R-iv, S-i (d) P-iv, Q-iii, R-iv, S-ii
107. In a cell which part can be habloid?
(a) cell wall (b) Cytoplasm (c) Nucleus (d) All (a, b, c)
108. In paramecium which type of asexual reproduction take place ?
(a) Fission (b) Binary fission (c) Transverse binary fission (d) Longitudinal binary fission
109. In euglena which type of asexual reproduction take place ?
(a) Fission (b) Binary fission (c) Transverse binary fission (d) Longitudinal binary fission
110. Which type of reproduction is Conidia ?
(a) Fission (b) Binary fission (c) Multiple fission (d) Sporulation
111. identify and give the correct names of types of reproduction and 'A' and "B'.
(a) sexual reproduction; A-bud, B-Tentacle (b)Binary fission ; A-bud, B-Tentacle
(c) Multiple fission ; A-bud, B-Tentacle (d) Budding ; A-bud, B-Tentacle
112. Identify right group of A, B and C.
(a) A-nucleus, B-chloroplast, C-Pyrenoids (b)A-chloroplast, B-pyrenoid, C- nucleus
(c) A-pyrenoid ,B-nucleus,C-chloroplast (d)A-chloroplast,B-nucleus,C-mitochondria
113. Identify wrong group of A, B and C.
(a) A-node, B-bud, C-tap root (b) A-bud, B-node, C-adventitious root
(c) A-potato, B-eye, C-tuber (d) A-Ginger, B-adventitious root, C-rhizome
114. Find out the correct sequence from the given figure.
(a) Gametogenesis > Gamete Transfer > Embryogenesis > Fertilisation
(b) Gametogenesis > Gamete Transfer > Fertilisation > Embryogenesis
(c) Gametogenesis> Embryogenesis > Gamete Transfer > Fertilisation
(d) Embryogenesis > Gametogenesis > Gamete Transfer > Fertilisation
Competitive Exam's MCQ
115. The production of new plant from the maternal plant is called. (CPMT=2003)
(a) Vegetative reproduction (b) Cutting (c) Grafting (d) Layering
116. Which of the following plant reproduces by leaf ? (DPMT-2003)
(a) Agave (b) Bryophyllum (c) Gladiolus (d) Potato
117. Pollen tube enters the embryo sac through (AIIMS-2004)
(a) Any one synergid cell (b) Directly penetrating the egg cell
(c) In between one synergid cell and secondary nucleus. (d) The help of antipodal cells.
118. Grafting is impossible in monocot-because (UTTRANCHAL PMT-2004)
(a) Vascular bundles are scattered. (b) Meristem is absent
(c) Collateral open vascular bundle (d) Radial vascular bundle.
119. If vegetative growth of the plant takes place but flower production does not occur-then what could be the
reason for this?
(a) Imbalance of hormones (b) Photoperiod (c) Imbalance of sugar in water (d) Irregular transport of solute.
120. What is the name of the technique for the production of large number of top?
(a) Top production (b) Organogenesis (c) Micro culture (d) Embryo culture
121. Where does the culture of haploid pollen grain is useful in plant breeding?
(a) For production of better hybrid (b) For production of homogametic organisms.
(c) For production of disease causing organisms (d) None of this
122. Haploid plants are obtained by culture of-
(a) Young leaves (b) Endosperm (c) Pollen grain (d) Root apex
PUNEET SIR 6
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA LEH Reproduction in Organisms QUESTION BANK FOR 12TH & NEET
123. Which of the following is associated with vegetative reproduction?
(a) Combination of pre existing cytoplasm. (b) Tissue culture (c) Endo static fertilization (d) (a) and (b) Both.
124. With the help of which quick cell division could be induced?
(a) By T1 plasmid (b) PBR-32 (c) F-speed (d) By sexual plasmid
125. Which auxin is used in callus and suspension culture technique in general?
(a) Naphthalene acetic acid (b) 2-4 Dichloro acetic acid
(c) 2,4,5, Tri phenoxy acetic acid (d) 2,4 dichloro phenoxy acetic acid.
126. Which of the following animal shows longitudinal binary fission?
(a) Englena (b) Plasmodium (c) Planaria (d) Paramoecium
127. Identify the mis-match statement regarding post fertilization events from the following statements.
(a) Wall of ovary is converted in to pericarp. (b) Outer integument is converted in inner integument
(c) Triploid nucleus develops as endosperm (d) Ovary is developed as fruit.
128. In cryptogrammic tracheophyte's prothallus male gamete and an egg are produced at different time. The
reason for this is-
(a) Because they possess higher sterility (b) They are produced from cells which are meiotically formed.
(c) Because they does not allow self fertilization. (d Because there is no change in their successful fertilization
rate.
129. What type of fruit will be produced by fixing the stock of sour juice producing branch on scion of plant having
sweet branch?
(a) Sweet and fibrous (b) Sweet and juicy (c) Sour and juicy (d) Sour and fibrous
130. How man eggs will be formed from an ovary of a woman, in absence implantation of an embryo?
(a) 12 (b) 06 (c) 24 (d) 48
131. Which tissue is required to be present in between stock and scion during grafting?
(a) Xylem (b) Phloem (c) Meristem (d) Parenchyma.
132. Where does maturity is observed in the saprophytic stage of the plants?
(a) In gemina (b) In primary structures (c) In sporophylls (d) In eggs.
133. If primary spermetocyte have 2n=16 chromosomes during first meiotic division, in such case how many
chromatids could be present in each secondary spermatocyte?
(a) 32 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 24
PUNEET SIR 7