CAREER ENDEAVOUR itute for 1IT-JAM, NET & GATE CSIR-NET/JRF DEC 2024 (Online Batch) SECTION: MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS Daily Practice Problem (DPP) Sheet N2: NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES (Interpolation Technique & Solution of ODE) Q2. Q3. Q4. Common Dat for Q. 1 and Q. 2 Consider the following data: x 1 2 3 4 fixe 1 7 17 31 The value of f(x) atx=1.5 is (2.5 (b)3 ©)35 (dy4 Iffunctional relationship between x and f(x) forthe above mentioned datas f (x)= ax? +d, thenthe value of a+2h isequal to (@l (b)0 ()-1 (a2 Considerthe following data: x 0 1 2 3 F(x): 0 1 3 10 ‘The polynomial corresponding to the given data, is 25,30,u Oe ee (b) 28 4x? eae sdetads weregeeds Consider the following data: = ffof=[2 [ea F(x): [20 [3.5 [52] 71 Using Forward Interpolation technique, Jf (x) has been approximated asa second degree polynomial. If exact value of f (2.5) = 4.5, then the erroriin estimation will be (a) 0.12 (b) 0.24 (©)0.08 (4) 0.16 1 28-A/11, Jia Sarai, Near-IIT Metro Station, New Dethi-16, Ph : O11-26851008, 26861009 58, First Floor, Mall Road, GT.B. Nagar (Near Metro Gate No.3), Delhi-09, Ph: 011-41420035Qs. Q6 Q7 Q8. Qs Quo. Consider the following data: x 0 1 2 F(x): 1 15°22 30 43 Using Newton's forward difference method, the value of f (1.2) can be estimated to be (@) 1.58 (b) 1.62 (171 (1.85 Consider the following data: x -1 0 2 5 S():9 5 3 15 ‘Using Lagrangian interpolation method, the value of f (1.5) can be estimated to be (@)1.25 (b) -1.25 2 @2 Consider the following data: s [t[2]3 [4 F(x): [12 [34 [49 [78 Using Backward Interpolation technique, f (x) has been approximated as a third degree polynomial. The value f (3.5) canbe estimated as (2) 5.46 (b) 6.08 (06.52 (4) 7.18 Consider the following data: x 2 3 4 5 6 F(x): 45.0 49.2 541 2 67.4 The missing term of the given data will be (2) 59.85 (b) 60.05 4c) 60.55 (4) 61.05 Consider the following data a 3] 4 Fe): |2 [612 Using Lagrange’s Interpolation technique, can be / (2) estimated as @35 (&)40 (4s (45.0 Consider the following data: Marks: 30-40 40-50 50-60» 60-70 70-80 No.of students: 31 42 51 35 31 Using Newton's Interpolation Technique, the number of students who obtained marks between 40 & 45 can be extimated to be @15 17 (19 (21 South Delhi : 28-A/I1, Jin Sarai, Near-IIT Metro Station, New Delhi-16, Ph : 011-26851008, 26861009 North Delhi: 56-S8, First Floor, Mall Road, G.1.B. Nagar (Near Metro Gate No. 3), Delhi-09, Ph: 011-41420035Q.13. Q4. . Consider the following data: x: | -04 | -03 | -02 | -01 Jo] o1 | 02 F(x): [1.7648 | 1.4683 | 1.2608 [1.1123 | 1 | 0.9083 | 0.8288 The given function can be represented by a polnomial of degree (Using Forward Interpolation Technique) (a2 (4 5 6 Given thetwo points [a, f(a)], [6, £ (6) ]_, the linear Lagrange’s polynomial that passes through the given points is given by x-b x-a@ xb x-a@ = () S(x)= (aya FO) ©) £2) = TF) 2) OSE) F/0) OL O) ‘The Lagrange’s polynomial that posses through the given points 15 | 18 | 22 yi | 24 [37 [25 is givenas f(x) =24P(x)+370(x) +25R(x). The value of O(x) atx=16, willl be equal to (a) -0.5 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.75 (d) 0.75 Consider the following data: x: [t3[4 (e 6 [2 Using Lagrange’s Interpolation technique, the error term E(x) can be written as 1 1 (2) 52). (2 ).(8-) (b) 3) F (1). (4 ma).(8—)-(8— 98) 1 1 0 LPO) -%){e-) © FP (0%). 4-2-4) . Fora function f(x) known at x =0, 1,3, Lagrange interpolation is used to find (2). Which ofthe follow- ingisa valid use case for Lagrange interpolation? {a) Estimating unknown values between known points. (b) Finding values outside the known data range. (c) Estimating values for non-polynomial functions only. (d) Replacing exact solutions with approximations for all functions. South Delhi : 28-A/11, Jia Sarai, Near-LIT Metro Station, New Dethi-16, Ph : 011-26851008, 26861009 North Dethi:56-S8, First Floor, Mall Road, GT.B. Nagar (Near Metro Gate No. 3), Delhi-09, Ph: 011-41420035Q16. Quy. Qs. Q.19, Q.20 Consider the differential equation: x-2y with the initial conditions y(x=0) = k . Using Euler’s method witha step size of 1, the value ofy (2) is found out to be 4.5. The value of will be (a) 0.5 (b)1 1s @2 Consider the differential equation: 2. x+y with the initial conditions y(x=0)=0 Using Euler's method with a step size of 0.1, the value of (0.3)is (0.01 (b) 0.031 (©) 0.0631 @o.1 Consider the following Ist order differential equation: Bose with u(t=0)=0 ‘This is numerically solved by using Euler method witha step size 2 units. The abosolute error in the solution at the end of first step will be (a2 (b)4 )6 @)s Consider the following differential equation: e =x+) given that, atx =0,y=1 The value of y at x =0.2 (using Runge-kutta method of second order) is. (a) 0.94 (b) 1.11 (©) 1.24 (1.67 Consider the following initial value problem: ay ‘ s Beaytde-xt (sxx) with y(0)=1 The cxact solution of the equation is givenas y(x)= x? +e". The valuc of (0.1) is obtained using second order Runge-Kutta Method with step size 0.1. The error in the calculation will be (a) 0.06% (b) 0.11% (©) 0.45% (@0.69% RUNES Lo 2.(b) 3. (a) 4.(d) 5. (b) 6. (a) 10 8. (b) 9.(b) 10.(b) 11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (6) 14. (8) 15.(a) 16.(¢-) 17.0) 18 @) 1%.) 20.) @) South Dethi : 28-A/11, Jia Sarai, Near-IIT Metro Station, New Delhi-16, Ph : 011-26851008, 26861009 S=y) North Delhi: 56-88, First Floor, Mall Road, GT.B. Nagar (Near Metro Gate No. 3), Delhi-09, Ph: 01141420035