BES Wieitreunes ark COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Aa Session: RTMENT OF ELECTRICALIELECTRONICS & COMPUTER ENGINEERING Course 2022/2023 Semester First Tate ode: EEE321 Course Title: Electric Circuit Theory 1 ‘i ic Time Allowed: — 2hours 30 pia Total Marks: 100 Marks turse Lecturer(s); Engr A, O. Eng Teas 1st A: O. OJ0 & Engr ©. IMAL Attempt any five questions. Note: XYZ correspond to the last three digits of your matric number QUESTION 1 (2) Define the following, supporting your answer with simple sketch/equation. (®) Thevenin’s theorem [2 marks} Gi) Norton’s theorem [2marks] (©) Explain the relevance of the above theorems in circuit analysis [4 marks} (©) () Calculate the current flowing in through the 32 0 resistor in Figure QI using Thevenin’s theorem (leave all answers in improper fraction form). [10 marks] (ii) State any precaution taken in your calculation, [2marks] w conn, Figure Ql QUESTION 2 (a) Define the following (i) Bilateral network [2 marks} (ii) Active network {2marks} (b) Differentiate between a distributed network and a lumped network {marks}xy source in Figure Q2 pendent ener and explain th rf (oi ntify a dependent energ in the implication of ity sme value 2 {ty Calculate the Yj, and the value ofthe mesh currents in the circu in Figure Qo "hae OO mark qaxzv Figure Q2, QUESTION 3 (a) Briefly outline the concept of frequency response. [3 marks] (b) State the relevance or usefulness of pole-zero analysis in circuit analysis/design, [3 marks] (©) Fora voltage signal given by Se~**cos2t, indicate the value of the frequency. {2 marks] (d) Give one example of marginally stable (or oscillatory) poles for a second order network function. [2 marks} {e) The circuit below, has its network function written as RCs +1 H(s) RCs? 41s +R Given that L= 1H, R=25 0,C=02F, 4, i, Determine the poles and zeros of the network function. [4 marks] ii, While maintaining the same value for L, choose new values for R, and C so that the poles of the network function are both at -1. [4marks] iii, For the new values of R, and C computed in the previous question, determine the new value of the zero. [2 marks]| SAVER neuacy PUTE RING, DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC & COMPUTER ENGINE AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY, ADO-EKITI E ESSION HONS.) DEGREE EXAMINATION, 2019/2020 ACADEMIC SESS! ERE 321 — ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY I (Credit Units: 3) uration: 3 hours Instruction: Answer any five (5) Q puns FIRST SEMESTER BEN QUESTION 1 1. Find v(t) in the circuit in figure 1, assuming zero initial conditions 2a 3Q 4 u(o) 0.25F SH 3 2.00 Figure 1 (6 marks) 2 For the cireuitin figure 2, obtain the transfer functions ; Vols) fa ho) Vs(s) 100) 20 = Ry =i ve) * Figure 2 (6 marks) QUESTION 2 1. An electric cireuit is made up ofan j of C Farads. At time t= any time, t,2. Consider the parallel circuit in figure 3, find v(t) gi n that v(0) = 5 and £(0) Ve 4u()A 109 4H oF Se Figure 3 (6 marks) QUESTION 3 1. In order to realize the transfer function 7B = Faiz for the circuit in figure 4, find Z and C when resistance R Figure 4 (4 marks) 2. For the circuit shown in figure 3, obtain the following transfer functions: = Yo) i My(s) =F ey A = Yas) ie), iit, Figure 5 (6 marks) 3. State four applications of the Laplace transform y (2 marks) QUESTION 4 1. A system has the transfer function H(s) = » find the output when the system has an input of 4e u(t) (4 marks)«Oo WY.) n lue for m so that :ERE 321 — ELECTRIC CICUIT THEORY 1 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC & COMPUTER ENGINEERING, COLLEGE OF ENGINEEREING, AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY, ADO-EKITI. Rte ne FIRST SEMESTER 2017/2018 ACADEMIC SESSION Insieution: Answer Question One (1) and any othe three (3) Questions Duration: 3 hours a ia Og QUESTION 1 ic For the time-domain circuit below, find v(t), assuming zero initial conditions 2a 30 u) voll) ii; Find the value of the voltage across the 0.2F capacitor given v,(t) = 10u(¢)V, and at t= Determine the voltage across the same eapacitor assuming zero initial condition. 203.2, phase spectra, IOs , 1A flows across the inductor, and +5V drops across the capacitor. (Obtain the Fourier series expansion of the square waveform below; plot its amplitude and iv. _ Forthe circuit below, obtain the transfer functions: vols) Eo) CV Om Se bk 20 bos——————— PRP (tinvorn Silvas ABS VCABUAD) Rissa eetoyee mn meget! - ELECTRIC cIcurr THEORY 1 DEPARTMENT op ELECTRICALE EN ONC & COMPUTER ENGINEERING, COLLEGE OF ENGINEEREING, QUT DABALOLA UNIVERSITY, ADO-EKITI, MIRST SEMESTER 20171018, ACADEMIC SESSION Quertion Ona (1) and any other three (3) Questions QUESTION 1 How find v(¢, assuming zero inital conditions 20 30 For the time-domain ciouit bat + 1 ® »0 10H ill, Obtain the Fourier series expansion ofthe square waveform below; plot its amplitude and hase spectra, SOK iy, For the circuit below, obtain the transfer functions; ee a ; Yo(s) i) ee a Om © 2 . == 20 ap =Determine the z parameters for the circuit below: QUESTION 2 7 ‘+ Determine vy) inthe circuit below, assuming zero inital conditions 1H oF suv 40 Er cae Ft OL Ji, Determine (¢) inthe cteult below, taking v(0) = SV i, Given a periodic exponential function f(¢) = e7*,0 <¢ < 2x, with {(¢-+ 2n) = f(t), obtain the exponential Fourier series expansion of f(t). ji, Find the Fourier series expansion of f() inthe figure below. iii, For the “switched-off” exponential function befow, determine the Fourier transform, SO 6iii, Determine the z parameters for the circuit below: 200 300 400 *Apply appropriate voltage/current sources to the input and output ports UESTION 6 i Obtain the y parameters for the [] network shown below: 22 o 42 8a ° *Use any approach. ii, Find I and I; in the circuit below: Lb ce 2-400 % 7 myo}. lnzev @) y, 2-p0n| 2 S02 = ™m=500 = N+ Determine the hybrid parameters for the two-port network below: 20 304. By applying current sources tothe input and output ports, obtain the impedang for the cirouit in figure 3, 29 42 6a oi 19 20 plea Figure 3 QUESTION 2 1. Consider the parallel circuit in figure 4, determine v(t), taking v.(0) = 5V 109 100-44) V ©) 1 F q 2A Figure 4 (6 marks) 2+ When the input to a system is a unit step fnction, the Tesponse is 10cos2tu(t). Obtain the transfer function of the system, (4 marks) QUESTION 3 1. Given that R rhe Lepage itn te = 2; Sd th voltage eeoas the capacion/ Oia figure 5, using the Laplace Transform, t=0. Figure 5, 2. Forthe circuit in figure 6, find v(t), assuming zero initial conditions, 1H suv Figure 6re in figuIbtain the admittance parameters for the 70 n in figur figure 10oy REIMER mune» ARE Pd = Raves ae COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 2017/2018 ACADEMIC SESSION FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION COURSE TITLE: ELECTRONK ENGINEERING 1 (ANALOG) COURSE CODE: EEE s13mcr aus 3 Units Time: 2hr 30, on to Attempt four Date: Ist December, 2017 ( Maximum Mark: 60% lidates: questions ‘9am-11:30am) All questions carry equal marks QUESTION ONE (@) Determine fc, 1p, Vz, Vp and Ve for the circuit of {Figure Ql 7 marks Figure Qla. i (©) cutoff. 3 marks s sistor: (i) active (it) saturation and ( Explain the following regions in a transistor: ( (b) Explain the fe i etermine V., Va, lz and P,, The Zener diode (©) For the Zener diode network of Figure Qle, determine Vi, Vin lz ain q maximum power is 30 mW i vinsasv]" Figure qle 1| PageQUESTION TWO = im: 04 /m3, and i 4/m3. dig.e 24/715 (a) For a particular semiconductor material n, = 1.5 * 10%4/m3, ny Eg = 1.43 eV at 300 K. Deter (i) the position of the intrinsic | 2 marks ermi level with respect to the centre of the band gap ks * dE, 2 mar) (i) the position of the Fermi level with respect to the top of the valence band Ey (iil) the intrinsic carrier concentration of the semiconductor at T (b) Find th 0.1(Qem)-, Give 1,300 em?/y ~ 5 (©) Consider a particular material with material follow the Fermi-Dirae distributi #10 pereent probability that a state of 0 QUESTION THREE, (@) @) Explain the terms emission, (i) Name one mate “work function 00 K. 2 marks ‘ i ductivity is ¢ concentration of holes and electrons in N-type silicon a 300 K sie eine stig en that n; at 300 K for silicon is 1,5 + 107° /m3, My, at 3 4 marks Fermi energy of 6.25 eV and that the electrons in the Hon function. Caleulate the temperature at which there is 3 eV below the Fermi energy will not contain electron. Smarks nv and “threshold frequency” in connection with electron 3marks Spa GOI font eruonicfermiasion eee material suitable for Photoemission, r 2marks Gii) Explain different 'yPes of electron emissions from metals and metallic compounds, 3marks ©) What is the minionum enep " BY Tequired to remove an el ‘material having threshold wavelength of 6000 4 ae lee oo 2marks (©)Sh 2 (©)Show that the radius of “orbit oF electron from nucleus ig Sone ‘Sats ; aaa marks QUESTION FOUR Show that the 1 oe otal current density 7 in Ssmiconductor J = 9(p, =) Un + Pity) By 4 a(D, ae )A copper wire of oe mm diamet na 9.0032 m2yy, 4 ae conductivity of 5.9 « 0s (Othe charge density of fee electro Chaklgrae © Consider Fig Qig s a hy e e (ov = 18 ax 2 Pe eA = \ MS ‘ 2 ae ‘. ne i. Tone . Fig Qle pea v/S connected between terminals a and b, determine the value indicated by the ii, Ifa 133-volt battery i Gree mek 7 nary, {8 Connected between terminals a and b, determine the currecn flowing ugh the 6 Q resistor (5 marks) £ A movi ng Coil millivoltmeter has a resistance of 20 ¢ sc i ? i When potential difference oh tga tance Of 20 9 anda fol-sale deflection of 120? is reached Petes applied across its terminals. The moving coil has the effective esti Tere cut and is wound with 120 tums, The flux density in the gap is 0.15 na qand the total length of the copper wire coil is 1368 em Determine the control constant of the “pring and the suitable diameter of the coil winding if 55% of total instrument resistance is due to coil winding, [Note: Resistivity, p of copper = 1.73 x 10° Qem, Hint: Use Hooke’s law] (10 marks) : QUESTION 2 [10 marks) ° ‘The four arms of a Hay Bridge are arranged as follove AB is a coil of unknown impedance; BC is a OFO3e aay sistOF Of 1000 1; CD is anon-reactive resistor of 833 Gain eetecm rth eaten capacitor of 0.38 HF; DA is a non-reactive resistor of 16800 42, If the supply frequency is 50 Hz, determine the value of components in arm AB at the balance condition. 0 5 (10 marks) QUESTION 3 [10 marks] * * 4 moving coil ammeter has a fixed shunt of 0.02 @ with aco cieuit resistance of 1 kO) and needs a Potential difference of 0.5 V across it for full-scale deflection, Caleulate: Rohe 0102 a. The total current being measured by the instrument Is Rae LOL (A marks) b. The value of shunt required to read a current of: (a) 10 A, (6) 75 A. Mee5 (6 marks) QUESTION 4 [10 marks] »- Te Fhe change of inductance for a moving-iron ammeter is 2u#/degree and the control spring constant is 5% 107 N-m/degree. Determine the current corresponding toa maximum deflection of 100° (10 marks) QUESTION 5 [10 marks] A moving iron voltmeter with a coil of 1 henry indicates a full-scale reading of 250-volt when connected to a 250-volt de supply, and a current of 0.05 A flows through it. Determine the reading on the meter when connected to a 250-volt, 100-Hz ac supply. fer (10 marks) 2 150V, QUESTION 6 [10 marks) oe coe a. Briefly describe the substitution method of measuring medium resistance, (4 marks) b. ‘Highlight the two (2) important functions of a controlling system in aninstrument (2 marks) €. State one case study or example each to illustrate (i.) random error (ji,) Systematic error; and state how to minimise the errors F " span! marks) v i th gnc? B Bove af (ere ern oe (ov0x 330 BA ae ay Que a Lente 7d" wi a es aL } 1e the following vo basic principles that a network must satis ( scitor has the voltage plot shown in Figure vo v4QUESTION 5 } re term “Depersie Enerpy SOU” [2 marks} \ (0) Define the Ht rule of tum? when handling dependent sources using superposition () Highlight [4 marks] is jin Figure QF determine the potential difference Eiwtichonnaaen circuit show? “indings Biven that By = 8sin2500¢ volts. [10 marks) Figure 5 (QUESTION 6 explain the following terms, stating the values le simple circuit diagram: (a) Using suitabl igh each resistance and current throu ofthe ( Anopen (@ marks] (i) A short [B marks] (b) For the circuit of Figure Q6, determine current io using () Nodal analysis [5 marks] (ii) Mesh analysis [5 marks] pv Be 3a Skee oA Figure Q6COLLEGE OF ENGINEER! DEPART! . EREING, SEMESTIE yor ELECTRICALELECTRONIC & COMFUTER ENGINEERING, BENG. (HONS,) DEGREE EXAMINATION, 201872019 ACADEMIC SESSION EEE 321 r ~ ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY I (Credit Units: 3) instruction: Answer Question First. One (1) and any other four (4) Questions Duration: 3 hours ’ QUESTION 1 i For the cireuitin figure Li, determine the voltage across the afer when f,(0) = 0 10 300u(t)V 2H3 223%) Figure Li (6 marks) in figure 1.iiis made up of an inductor of L Henrys connected in series a capacitor of C Farads, At time t= 0, a voltage, E(t) is applied to the circuit. An electric cireui O0WV (il) Electric current ~ (iii) Potential difference ~ betes * (iv) Workand power’ = p2T** ere D2 hee An p- (v) Resistance — tamer oe rapesne Lee e (5 Marks) Wr a QUESTION TWO Co y (a) _ Define superposition theorem. (2 Marks) (b) Using superposition theorem, find the current flowing through the 209 resistor in Figure Q2b. (10 Marks)» BOE yx. 21th alae wh, ete 23,0 ()__ If voltage V(t) = 26 V is applied across a 2F capacitance, find the capacitiv: current ic. (3 Marks) at 6GAMES me UAD) KM A LOLA WAY. RING TECHNOLOGY INEERING ING AND ENG! DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL AND MECHATRONIC ENG 2017/2018 FIRSTSEMESTER EXAMINATION COURSE CODE: MCT3I5 COURS! CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS COURSE UNIT: 2 UNITS TIME ALLOWED: 21HOURS INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ANY FOUR () IN ALL, EACH QUESTION CARRIES EQUAL MARKS SECTION A QUESTION I: a, From first principle, find the Laplace transform of 4 (2 marks) b. What is the value of jin complex number analysis (2 marks) ¢. State Kirchhoff's Laws (4 Marks) find the current Ix (7 Marks) 4. For the arrangement shown in the Fig. QI below, Figure QU Question 2 2a: What is a System ? ‘2b. Develop a model for the hydraulic systen (6 Marks) m shown in Figure Q2 where there is a liquid entering a container at one rate qq and leaving through @ valye at another rate q2. (Smarks)ii, Causal and Noncausal sven —— 7 Time ~ Im degre gD b. Consider the RC RC circuit shoy Marks pwn in figure 2, Find th anderen nd the relationship oe :Mar“@) Write the ©*Pressions for the Voltage G) Resistor Gi) Capacitor [2 marks) (2marks} (il) Inductor [2 marks} —() Explain the Meaning of “Proportionality” ang Properties, “superposition” in relation to network (© Write the loop equations th, Figure Qi QUESTION 2 ine the shasor” as applies to signal representation [2 marks] lies to signal repri ic i term “phas« (a) Defi (b) A signal is represented as S(O) = Ap sin(wot + @)an 4. eo [i = adr (ot ] face Ls — atone cen es oF |shunt 15 marks) ® particular coil {6 marks} 12 marks} ited steel sheets [2 marks) & z 8 a Figure Sill QUESTION 6 1 Obaintheadmitance parameters forthe 7° network in igure 6, 20 8a Figure 6. Hint: Use any approach, fi, Find I, and I in the circuit in figure 6 if: ot 4 2=400 100z0°v 22200 tae 2-700 ton 2=500 6Q:¥ ik Dewn. vol in the cireuit below, assuming 2670 initial conditions. 10 val) aoe ut V 20% # capacitor, assuining initial eonditic” Deten the voltage across the 0.1 yo(® Vin the circuit below, 102 es set uov - QUESTION 3 [15 marks] i. Find (| ourier series for the rectangular waveform below: spectre E =| ss = ii, Porthe _1are waveform below, deterI RESP eno COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS & COMPUTER ENGINEERING Session: 2021/2022 Semester: First Course Code: 321 Course Title: Circuit Theory I Units: 3 Time Allowed: 3 hours Total Marks: 100 Marks Instructions: Attempt all questions in Section A and any other three from Section B. [Five questions in all] SECTION A QUESTION1 (a) Define the following: (i) Bilateral network [4 Marks] (ii) Passive network [4 Marks] (b) State superposition principle [4 Marks] (©) Determine the current flowing through the 30 resistor using Fig, Ql using superposition theorem [20 Marks} 20 ev SR = 2 (34 WG ae sv o WW Fig-Q1 QUESTION 2 (2) Explain why two-port networks are called four terminal network. [Smarks] (b) A 3-phase transmission line has the following linear parameters: A = D = 0.9625; B = 65270°N per phase; C = 8 x 10°£82° Siemen per phase. Determine the sending-end line voltage and power factor when the line supplies a load of 25 MW at 65kV and 0.8 power factor lagging. [10 marks} (©) Explain what you understand by an attenuator in an electrical circuit [5 marks} (d) A generator having an internal resistance of 500 0. is connected to a 100 9 load via an impedance matching resistance pad. Determine: The values of resistance Ry and Ry ii, The attenuation of the pad in (dB) Its insertion loss. [10 marks}yenerator (5 marks] 4 NB cular coil SECTIO! poe QUESTION 1 pmeral (a) State (in words) the following theorems, supporting your definition with sin 1 sheets Frnaad (@ Thevenin’s theorem (ii) Norton’s theorem (b) Mention the two necessary conditions a network needs to satisfy for to be applicable for its analysis: (©) Compute the power dissipated in the 3210 resistor in the circuit shown in F Thevenin theoremQUESTION 5 (a) Define the term “Dependent Energy Sourc [2 mar (6) Highlight the rule of thumb when handling dependent sources using SuperP ition theorem (4 marks] hich ant (©) For the circuit shown in Figure Q5, determine the potential difference E given that E, = 8sin2500¢ volts. [10 marks] {Across the open-circuited secondary winding? MDOT mt Figure Q5 QUESTION 6 circuit diagrams, explain the following terms, stating the vallies (a) Using suitable simple of the resistance and current through each ( Anopen [marks] (i) A short [3 marks] (b) For the circuit of Figure Q6, determine current fp using (@) Nodal analysis [5 marks] (ji) Mesh analysis [Smarks] ie ine Y. 3a Figure Q6 4| oA PERG aBUAD) ; DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING er Degree Title: B.Eng, Course code: EEE 319/BME 311 No of Unit Level: 300 Course title: Mi nd Instrumentation Session: 2020/2021 Lecturer: Dr, Femi Onibonoje/ Mr Fabunmi Date; 25/02 Instruction: Answer Question 1 (Compulsory b. Time; 3. Hours and any other Four (4) Questions QUESTION 1 - Compulsory riefly describe the esse he g torque for indicating instruments (3 marks) (i.) Briefly describe the essentiality of the damping torque for indicating mee Gi.) Enumerate five (5) specialized medical instruments In producing a controlling torque in an ammeter, a current of 5 Amperes produces a deflection of 90", Determine the deflection that will be produced from a current of 3 Amperes when the instrument is: (i) spring-controlled _(ii,) gravity-controlled : [Hint: For spring control, torque is proportional to deflection (T e< 0). For gravity control, torque is Proportional to the sine of deflection (T o< sin ©) (10 marks) Consider Fig Qle R,=22 Fig. Qle If'an LCR meter is connected between terminals A and B, determine the equivalent impedance (Zas) observed for a frequency of 50 Hz (7 marks) Write the current equation, i that flows through Ri if a SOV battery is connected between terminals A and B. (5 marks) 4. The coil of a moving-iron voltmeter has a resistance of 5000 Q at 15°C and reads the voltage value correctly when connected to a supply of 200 V. If the temperature coefficient of the instrument coil at 15°C is 0.004, find the percentage error in the reading when the temperature is 50°C (10 marks)y & RC e. Consider Fig Qle, Pod ia 2g ao & 2. ak . * cS 8 62 Fig Qle On Ohineter is connected between terminals a and b, dee Ohmeter. ii, Ifa 133-volt battery is Connected between terminals a and b, determine the current through the 6 © resistor. 6 of total instrument resistance is due jo 73x10 Qem, Hint: Use Hooke’s law] (£0 marks) QUESTION 2 [10 marks} arranged as follows: AB is a coil of unknown impedance; BC is a isa non-reactive resistor of 833 Q in series with a standard capacitor nistor of 16800 Q. If the supply frequency is 50 Hz, detemtar tn the balance condition, (10 marks) ‘The four arms of a Hay Bridge are non-reactive resistor of 1000 Q; CD of 0.38 UF; DA is a non-reactive re Value of components in arm AB at a. The total current being measured (4 marks) b. The value of shunt required to read a current of: (a) 104, (b) 75.4. (6 marks) QUESTION 4 [10 marks} "ing iron animeter is 241/degree and the Control sping eonaiantee Current corresponding to a maximum deflection of 100°, (10 marks) QUESTION 5 [10 marks] A moving iron voltmeter with a coil of 1 henry indicates a full-scale reading of 250-volt when connected to a 250-volt de supply, and a current of 0.05 A flows through it. Determine the reading on the meter when connected to a 250-volt, 100-Hz ac supply. (10 marks) ‘The change of inductance for a mo 5x 107 N-m/degree. Determine the QUESTION 6 [10 marks] a. Briefly describe the substitution method of measuring medium resistance, (Amarks) b. Highlight the two (2) important functions of a controlling system in an instrument (2 marks) ¢- State one case study or example each to illustrate.) random error (i) Systematic enon andar how to minimise the errors (4 marks)QUESTION 7 [10 marks} e=« (T, — T;) +B (Ti? — 12’) Calculate the temperature of the sensor tip if the e.m.f output is 12 mV, and the gauge head is the reference, (6 marks) . Express the relationship between the resistance of the sensor tip and the resistance of the gauge head. (4 marks) [a=3.5 x 107; B=8.2x 10%)unge across the capacitor C0 = 2, find the volt Figure 10 ‘ ana) QUESTION? 1, Derive the expressions for the admittance parameters ofa o-POr rwork from first principles i) a, Obs the admittancs rameters for the TE network in figure 11: 22 8a igure 11 F (2 marks) 5, By applying volnee sources tothe input and ovtput ports obtain the z parameters for De jreuit in gure 22 4a 6a 22 (6 marks) Figure 12(bposition theorem mentioning 6—— iv. Discuss briefly, two applications of the Fourier transform in communication and signal processing. QUESTION 4 Mention four practical applications of the Fourier series; discuss any two of these, ii, For the s-domain circuit below, find: (©) The impulse response (9) thetnste funtion (4) = 22 (©) theresponse when (0) = Be0#2¢V My, x nn y, 19 . 6 fii, Find vo (t) in the eireuit below for vi(t) = 2eu (1) 22 + uO 1F = 4 QUESTION 5 Yo) . #4, determine L and C when R = 2 in the i Given the function G(s) cireuit below: (0) RS vt) fi, Determine the g parameters for the circuit below: 62 oe 340 80 ol “Apply voltage/current sources to the input and output ports,\ pt rigure 4. ji, For the s-domain eireuit in figure 4iii, find @) he impulse response the transfer fi abo sn v(t) = 8 sine V ‘the respons Figure 4.i1Course Code: Units: Course Lecturer(s): NGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICALELECTRONICS & COMPUTER ENGINEERING First 2022/2023 Semester: EEE321 Course Title: Blectric Circuit Theory 1 3 Time Allowed: 1 hour Total Marks: 60 Marks Engr A. O, OJ0 & EngrO, Imahe Attempt all questions ‘QUESTION 1 gay Define the following, using simple circuits for illustration (i) Thevenin’s theorem (ji) Superposition theorem (ji) Norton's theorem _{6marks] _-foyBetermine the current icin Figure Q1 using Thevenin theorem {10 marks) ‘QUESTION? The transfer function of a certain network is 10(ps? +100) H(S) = 362 =50p)s+200 \ {10 marks} Evaluate the poles and zeros for B= 0.38. QUESTION 3 (a) Define the following terms, illustrating your answer with simple circuits in each case (i) Lumped network (ji) Linear network Aitfmesh fisnode [4marks} (b) Calculate the value of current ig in Figure Q3 using (2Mesh analysis (ii) Superposition theorem (ti) Norton'theorem_ [80 marks} y “ 62 22 ee WW WW OW. a 19 209 Ow Ww se fit 1082 ay YW WW 10k © ev 2 5) % 2V N Figure Ql Figure Q3QUESTION ‘oar valu circuit beloy ii,e function, in the circuit belowoll ..FE BABAI sNIVE IRST SEMENSTER 2013/20 |: ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIOI that the Laplace Transform of the exponential fu melinent he Laplace Transfor sine function is:1s 2- 6: 12 mat Question 1: 241 ii F or the circuit| ELECTRIC CIRSAVERY unos SD ee COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS é COMPUTER ENGINEERING 2021/2022 Semester: First Course Title: Circuit Theory I ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours Session: Course Code: BEE 321 Total Marks: 100 Marks Units: 3 Instructions: Attempt all questions in Section A and any other three from Section B, [Five questions in all] SECTION A QUESTION 1 () Define the following: () Bilateral network [4 Marks] [4 Marks] (ii) Passive network (b) State superposition principle [4 Marks] (©) Determine the current flowing through the 3 resistor using Fig. QI using superposition theorem [20 Marks} =e ao OM WG RY Fig. 4 QUESTION 2 (2) Explain why two-port networks are called four terminal network. (b) A 3-phase transmission line has the following linear parameters; A = D = 0.96259; B = 65270°N per phase; C = 8 X 10°282° Siemen per phase. Determine the sending-end line voltage and power factor when the line supplies a load of 25 MW at 66kV and 0.8 power factor lagging, [10 marks] (0) Explain what you understand by an attenuator in an electrical circuit [5 marks} (4) A generator having an internal resistance of 500 9. is connected to a 100 load via an impedance matching resistance pad. Determine: i. The values of resistance Ry and R, [5 marks] ii, The attenuation of the pad in (dB) a Oo iii, Its insertion loss, as a 5 A {10 marks} 6 ee b 1 - we atten otctebe wade i aQUESTION 5 k (a) Define the term “Dependent Energy Sources” ‘ 2 me 3] (b) Hightight the rule of thumb when handling dependent sources using superposition [4 marks] difference E, which appears theorem ssin25oot volts. [10marks] (© For the circuit shown in Figure Q5, determ across the open-circuited secondary windings, {ne the potential giventhat E = 8 woth Figure 5 QUESTION 6 (@) Using suitable simple circuit diagrams, explain the following terms, stating the values of the resistance and current through each () Anopen [8marks] (ii) A short [8 marks] (b) For the circuit of Figure Q6, determine current ip using: ( Nodal analysis [5 marks] (ii) Mesh analysis [5 marks] 522. 6A Figure Q6 4Figure Q4Figur(a) The impulse respons (b) the transfer function os) (c) the response when vj(ireuit in figure 7,AL ENGINEERING, IF ENGI OLA UNIVERSIT) \CADEMI INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ANY THREE QUES’ ; aa. m of the sine function aii. pat the Lay ential ciel e the frequency-shift property of \ and final values of F(s 1. Find f(t) given that:2c. Ifthe transf function of a linear system His the output due to ) ‘ F circuit below, find: ti) ansfer function H (5) = Find the Fourie of the square waySS : | DEPARTME} aes INT OF ELECT ICS & COMPUTE ession: 2021/2022 Semester: First ENGINEERING Course Title: Circuit Theory 1 Time Allowed: 3 hours SECTION A QUESTION 1 (a) Define the following: (i Bilateral network (ii) Passive network ae (b) State superposition principle be (© Determine the current flowing through the 3f resistor using Fig. Qt using nice theorem ] an [10 Marks) 2 Ey = Ban Dan SR we sn Oey AW Fig at QUESTION 2 (2) Explain why two-port networks are called four terminal network, (Smarks} (©) A phase transmission line has the following linear parameters: A =D =0,9625° iB= 65270°M per phase; C = 8 x 103282° Siemen per phase. Determine the sending-end line voltage and power factor when the line supplies a load of 25 MW at 66kV and 08 power factor lagging. [10 marks] (©) Explain what you understand by an attenuator in an electrical circuit [5marks} (4) A generator having an internal resistance of 500.9 is connected to a 100 {load via an impedance matching resistance pad. Determine: i, The values of resistance Ry and Ry ii, The attenuation of the pad in (4B) iii, Its insertion loss. [10 marks}(b) Mention th y M > be applicable for its analysi our wer dissipated i QUES: ) Explain the importance of Laplace transformat (b) An electrical network was modell fol er the condit rat Ww)LLEGE OF EN¢ [MENT OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTR¢Hi renit below to determine values of L anc \ uit below, find: insfer Function H(s 3 mpulse responsefy Métilo. dexplatn Grefly, (eS Ren a te the six paray ‘i ' ‘ [ie 7 essen the re , ‘proach HTH cin | bey Siven, ¢ ulate the yal, : ie | | x ov @ ie eeAL Jse the approach of applying voltag¢parameters used for the analysis of tw0 eae . Question 5(a) Define the following (i) Frequency deviation ‘Amplitude modulation jodulation. (ii) (ii) Frequency mt Phase modulation. (5 Marks) (iv) {by Derive the formula forthe instantaneous value of FM voltage. (10 Marks) (@) Consider the FM wave represented by the voltage ve 1Ssin (1.57 x 10% +5sin 12502). Find (i) the carrier frequency (il) _ modulating frequency (ii) modulation index (iv) Maximum deviation. i {v)__ the power this FM will dissipate in 10 ohms resistor? (10 Marks) Question 6 (a) Write briefly on the following, (i) FM modulators (ii) FM demodulators (iii) Phase modulators (9 Marks) (b) A transmitter must operate at a frequency of 102.5MHz with deviation +5 kHz, It uses a doubler, a tripler and a quadrupler. If a phase modulator is used, calculate (i) The frequency of the carrier crystal oscillator (ii) The phase shift AO required to produce the necessary deviation at 2.8 kHz. modulator frequency. (6 Marks) (c) A 25MHz carrier is modulated by 400H2 audio sine wave. If the carrier voltage is 4V and the maximum deviation is 10 kHz, write the equation of this modulated wave for (i) —M (i) PM. (5 Marks) (d) If the modulating frequency is now changed to 2kHz all other values remain constant, write anew equation for (i) FM (ii) PM. (5 Marks)QUESTION 5 pendent Energy Sources” [2marks} of thumb when handling dependent sources using superposition [4 marks} determine the potential difference &, which appears dings, given that Ey = 8sin 2500¢ volts. [10 marks} (a) Define the term “Dey (b) Highlight the rule theorem (©) For the circuit shown in Figure Q5, across the open-circuited secondary win h 150] 150. al es Smt Smit MaOA mH Figure Q5 QUESTION 6 (a) Using suitable simple circuit diagrams, explain the following terms, stating the values of the resistance and current through each (i) Anopen [3 marks] P (ii) A short [3 marks] (b) For the circuit of Figure Q6, determine current ig using (i Nodal analysis [5 marks] (ii) Mesh analysis [5 marks] a ANA 12V Ze 8Q o 522, 6A pe Figure Q6 4igure | QUESTION 6 (a) State the implication of the followiny: i terms of system behav (i) An imaginary pole pair (ii) A real pole in the left-half of (he s-plane (ii) A complex pole pair in the right-half plane (b) G) Write the homogeneous response of a sysi shown in Figure Q6, (ii) List any two deductions from the equi tion in (G) Reciprocal network [mark F U mark) (H) Linear network ey (©) Define the following system Propert nveq vere 4s well asin time domain, (i) Stability [maris) Gi) Causality [marks] (©) The system depicted in Figure Q5 co" ‘r0ls a motor whi Where, and R ie are the inductance ay the armature resistanc system different © Fespectively. Determine the tial equation in terms of ) The back emt voltage V4(t) [2marks) (1) The angular velocity «(ey [2marks)3c 3d 4a 4b. Find Vo (t) in the circuit below for V(t) =3 ey (ty 2Q 40 ® 1F = fy aio v oa % ‘Use the approach of applying voltage sources Viand Vs to the input and output Ports respectively Find land iin the circult below: q L Sf x ™= 09 7 100 V@y, r/o ee ™=J 00 > _| econ aE QUESTIONii i wo ) ‘the transfer function 4(s) = Sa (©) the response when vj(¢) = 8 cos2t ¥ Overs Find vo (t) in the circuit below for vi(t) = 2eu (t) 4 29 * 1F == 2) QUESTION 5 Given the function G(s) = “0 = 5 __ circuit below: of) Vics) s¥445420" Cc determine L and C when R = 2 in thequestion 6 a, Distinguish between systems with Memory and without Memory and give a well-defined equation. (5 marks) examples each with 5, eterminetointhe crclt of FE 6 using mesh analysis (45 marks) a2