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    Database Management Assignment Topics

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    2 views3 pages

    Database Management Assignment Topics

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    sandeep67890000

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    Database Management Assignment Topics

    Assignment
    *Class - CSE 5th
    *Subject - database management system
    Topics :-
    *Concurrency control
    *ACID property
    *Serializability of scheduling
    *Locking & timestamp based schedulers, *Multiversion & optimistic concurrency control schemes
    *Database recovery.
    👉 Last Date of Assignment Submission is 30th September, 2024.

    Memory updated

    Thanks for sharing the assignment details! If you need help with any of these topics, feel free to ask. I
    can also help you with structuring or clarifying the concepts for your submission.

    Assignment
    *Class - CSE 5th
    *Subject - database management system
    Topics :-
    *Concurrency control
    *ACID property
    *Serializability of scheduling
    *Locking & timestamp based schedulers, *Multiversion & optimistic concurrency control schemes
    *Database recovery.

    Here is an overview of the topics for your Database Management Systems (DBMS) assignment:

    1. Concurrency Control

    Concurrency control is crucial in a multi-user environment to ensure that database transactions are
    executed concurrently without violating data integrity. Concurrency control techniques manage the
    simultaneous operations on a database to prevent conflicts such as lost updates, temporary
    inconsistency, and uncommitted data.

    Techniques:
    Lock-based protocols: Ensure mutual exclusion of transactions.

    Printed using Save ChatGPT as PDF, powered by PDFCrowd HTML to PDF API. 1/3
    Timestamp-based protocols: Assign a unique timestamp to each transaction to avoid
    conflicts.
    Optimistic concurrency control: Assumes conflicts are rare and checks for conflicts only at
    commit time.

    2. ACID Properties

    ACID stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability. These properties ensure that
    database transactions are processed reliably:

    Atomicity: Ensures that all operations within a transaction are completed; if not, the transaction
    is aborted.
    Consistency: Guarantees that a transaction transforms the database from one valid state to
    another.
    Isolation: Ensures that transactions are executed in isolation from each other.
    Durability: Guarantees that once a transaction is committed, it remains so, even in the event of
    system failure.

    3. Serializability of Scheduling

    Serializability refers to the correctness criterion for concurrent transaction execution. A schedule
    (sequence of transactions) is serializable if its outcome is equivalent to the outcome of transactions
    executed serially.

    Types:
    Conflict Serializability: When two transactions conflict on the same data item.
    View Serializability: Based on the view of the transaction operations.

    4. Locking and Timestamp-Based Schedulers

    These are techniques for managing concurrent transactions.

    Locking: A transaction locks a resource, preventing others from accessing it until the transaction
    is complete. Types of locks include shared (read) and exclusive (write) locks.

    Timestamp-Based Schedulers: Each transaction is given a unique timestamp. The system uses
    these timestamps to order transactions to prevent conflicts.

    5. Multiversion and Optimistic Concurrency Control Schemes

    Multiversion Concurrency Control (MVCC): Maintains multiple versions of a data item, allowing
    transactions to read older versions while others write new versions, improving read
    performance.

    Optimistic Concurrency Control: Assumes transactions will not conflict and checks for conflicts
    only at the end of the transaction, during the commit phase.

    6. Database Recovery

    Database recovery ensures that the database can be restored to a consistent state after a failure.

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    Types of failures:
    Transaction failure: Errors during transaction execution.
    System failure: Failures like power outages that affect the system's performance.
    Media failure: Physical damage to the storage device.
    Recovery techniques:
    Log-based recovery: Keeps logs of all transaction operations.
    Checkpointing: Periodically saves the database state to reduce recovery time.

    This structure should help you dive into each topic for your assignment. If you need detailed
    explanations or examples for any specific area, feel free to ask!
    ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

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