Science-8 Review (1st)
Science-8 Review (1st)
Instructions: Read and analyze each question carefully. Choose the best answer from the
choices provided. Encircle the letter of your answer.
1. Voltage is measured in ___.
A. Amps C. ohms
B. Coulombs D. volts
2. How is the first law of motion stated?
A. An object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force acting on it and is inversely proportional to its mass
B. An object at rest will stay at rest or an object in motion will stay in motion and travel in straight line, if no external net
force acts on it.
C. The overall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on the object are added together.
D. The equal forces acting on an object in opposite direction.
3. Which of the following situations shows the greatest kinetic energy?
A. A person running down a hill. C. A leaf falling down a hill.
B. A ball rolling down a hill D. A truck driving down a hill.
4. Ada sent an arrow beam of white light through a prism. As a result, she observed the light dispersing into ___.
A. three colors C. four colors
B. seven colors D. five colors
5. What would happen if the switch was opened?
A. The light bulbs would still work because there is a complete path.
B. The light bulbs would not work because the path was broken.
C. The battery would lose energy.
D. The wires would be cooled from air.
6. When can you say that you are accelerating?
A. Change in motion within a short time. C. Change in force within a short time.
B. Change in speed within a short time. D. Change in direction within a short time.
7. Which of the following has the least gravitational potential energy? A
force?
A. 79.99 N C. 79.97 N
B. 79.95 N D. 79.98 N
13. Consider the motion of the ball in the illustration, the ball has a potential energy of 50 J on top of the platform then it falls
off the top of the platform to the floor. How much potential energy does a ball have on the floor?
A. 50 Joules C. 5 Joules
B. 25 Joule D. 0 Joule
14. Why sound waves travel faster in higher temperature?
A. Molecules at higher temperatures have more energy, thus they can vibrate faster. Since the molecules vibrate faster,
sound waves can travel more quickly.
B. The energy of particles at higher temperature is low. Thus, sound waves can travel faster.
C. Particles vibrate slower at higher temperature; thus, sound waves can travel swiftly.
D. There is no difference of the energy of particles. So, sound wave can easily travel.
15. What could be inferred about the relationship of current and voltage?
A. If the voltage increases, current also increases and if the voltage decreases, current also decreases.
B. If the voltage decreases, current also increases and if the voltage increases, current also decreases.
C. If the voltage increases, current decreases and if the voltage decreases, current increases.
D. If the voltage decreases or increases, current will stays the same.
16. Which is true regarding an object that is moving faster?
A. It has more potential energy C. It has more kinetic energy
B. Its potential energy increases quadratically D. Its kinetic energy remains the same
17. When you increase the temperature, what happens to kinetic energy of the particles?
A. Double C. remained the same
B. Decrease D. increase
18. What happen to current if voltage increases?
A. Decrease C. increase
B. stay the same D. increase then decrease
19. Why is the use of seat belt important in relation to the law of inertia? The following are the importance on the use of
seatbelt EXCEPT:
A. Prevents the passenger from flying when accidents happen.
B. Holds the passenger in tight to avoid unnecessary movements.
C. Helps the driver be on the right position and posture when driving.
D. Can sometimes not be worn to avoid hassle in driving.
20. When a stone 6 meters high falls toward the ground, what happens to its potential energy? \
A. Increases C. Stays the same
B. Decreases D. Nothing
21. Which of the following colors has the highest energy?
A. Red C. violet
B. Yellow D. orange
22. If voltage increases, current will...
A. stay the same C. decrease
B. increase D. increase and decrease
23. The more ________ an object is, the more inertia it has and the more ________ it is to move, slow down, speed up or
change its direction.
A. weightless and difficult C. massive and easy
B. weightless and easy D. massive and difficult
24. What 'flows' in a wire?
A. Neutrons C. Electrons
B. Atoms D. Protons
25. What is the property of an object to resist any change in its state of motion?
A. Acceleration C. Inertia
B. Resistance D. Gravity
26. Which position of the ball along the hill has the greatest potential energy?
A. A & B C. C & D
B. B only D. A only
27. Which of the following arrangements of visible light colors shows decreasing wavelength?
A. red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
B. violet, blue, green, orange, red, indigo, yellow
C. red, yellow, green, orange, violet, blue, indigo
D. violet, indigo, blue, green, orange, yellow, red
28. In a restaurant the waiter cleans up the table after a customer is done. He quickly does his job to serve others. He pull-off
the stained tablecloth with the plates and glasses on it, surprisingly nothing was broken. The situation applies to what
law?
A. Law of Motion C. Law of Acceleration
B. Law of Force D. Law of Inertia
29. Zaira and Nicole are both elevated at the same height. Zaira is twice as massive as Nicole. Which of the following
statement correctly describes the two?
A. Nicole and Zaira have the same potential energy.
B. Nicole has greater potential energy than Zaira.
C. Zaira has greater potential energy then Nicole.
D. The given is incomplete to tell.
30. Which of the following materials have high heat capacity?
A. water C. soil
B. air D. all of them
31. What do you mean by unbalanced force?
A. The amount of force applied.
B. The amount of force that opposes motion.
C. The unequal amount of force acted to an object.
D. The equal amount of force acted to an object.
32. Supposed you drop a stone on the edge of a cliff. What happens to the kinetic energy of the stone as it falls?
A. Its kinetic energy increases C. Its kinetic energy remains the same.
B. Its kinetic energy decreases. D. Its kinetic energy becomes zero.
33. When sound wave travels from one place to another, what is transported?
A. Air C. energy
B. Density D. wavelength
34. Your group is conducting a simple investigation activity and instructed to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 °C,
this is called _________________?
A. Kinetic energy C. work capacity
B. energy capacity D. heat capacity
35. What properties of a bare wire make it suitable for use in the wire loop game?
A. A bare wire is a good insulator of electricity.
B. A bare wire is a good conductor of electricity.
C. A bare wire is a good insulator and at the same time conductor of electricity.
D. A bare wire is cheap.
36. What supplies the energy in the picture below?