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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views2 pages

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    Arul John Bosco Susairaj

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Key Components of Lambda Architecture

    The architecture is typically divided into three layers:

    Batch Layer

    Stores the raw, immutable data (e.g., in a Data Lake or distributed file system
    like Hadoop).
    Processes the data in bulk at regular intervals using batch jobs.
    Produces a batch view, which contains precomputed results for accurate querying.
    Tools: Hadoop, Apache Spark, Azure Data Lake, etc.
    Speed Layer

    Processes data in real-time as it arrives (e.g., events, transactions).


    Provides low-latency, approximate results immediately.
    Complements the batch layer by covering only the most recent data.
    Tools: Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, Azure Event Hub, etc.
    Serving Layer

    Combines the batch and real-time outputs to provide a unified, queryable view of
    the data.
    Delivers results to end-users or applications via APIs or dashboards.
    Tools: Databases (e.g., Cassandra, Elasticsearch), Power BI, etc.
    How it Works:
    Data Ingestion: Raw data flows into both the batch and speed layers simultaneously.
    Processing:
    The batch layer processes the entire dataset at regular intervals to ensure
    accuracy.
    The speed layer processes incoming data in real-time for low-latency responses.
    Serving:
    The serving layer combines outputs from both layers, prioritizing real-time data
    for immediacy but relying on the batch layer for historical and accurate results.
    Example: Social Media Analytics
    Imagine a social media platform tracking user interactions like likes, shares, and
    comments.

    Batch Layer:
    Historical data of all user interactions is stored in a data lake and processed
    nightly to generate accurate metrics like monthly active users (MAU) or engagement
    trends.

    Speed Layer:
    Real-time interactions are processed as they happen to display the latest trending
    topics or live user counts.

    Serving Layer:
    A dashboard shows a combination of real-time stats (current active users, live
    trends) and historical data (engagement over the last month).

    Underlying Architecture
    Data Sources: Events, logs, sensors, transactions, etc.
    Ingestion Layer: Tools like Apache Kafka, Azure Event Hubs, or Amazon Kinesis bring
    data into the system.
    Batch Layer Storage: Data is stored in distributed file systems (HDFS, Azure Data
    Lake) for processing.
    Batch Layer Processing: Engines like Apache Spark or Hadoop process the data in
    large-scale jobs.
    Stream Layer Processing: Stream processing tools (Flink, Storm) handle real-time
    events.
    Serving Layer: Combines and serves data using databases or visualization tools
    (e.g., Power BI, Tableau).
    Benefits of Lambda Architecture
    Scalability: Handles vast amounts of data.
    Fault Tolerance: Each layer ensures resilience in case of failures.
    Flexibility: Can process both real-time and historical data.
    Limitations
    Complexity: Maintaining separate batch and speed layers requires more effort.
    Data Duplication: Raw data is processed in both layers, leading to redundancy.
    Latency in Batch Layer: Accurate batch results are delayed until the job completes.
    Would you like to explore a practical implementation of Lambda Architecture?

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