INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

IMPORTANT TERMINOLOGIES:
 CARPETA – refers to the institutional record of an inmate which consist of his mittimus
commitment order, the prosecutor’s information and the decision of the trial court,
including the appellate court, if any.
 Prison Records – Personal circumstances of an inmate
 CORRECTIONS – is that branch of administration of criminal justice charged with the
responsibility for the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of the convicted offender.
- Also a generic term that includes all government facilities, programs,
procedures, personnel and techniques concern with the investigation, intake,
custody, confinement, supervision or treatment of alleged offender.
 Penology – derived from the Latin word “POENA” means “pain of suffering” is a branch
of criminology that deals with the custody, rehabilitation and reformation of inmates.
 COMMITMENT – a written order of the court or any other competent authority,
consigning an offender, to jail or prison for confinement.
 MITTIMUS – A warrant issued by a court bearing its seal and the signature of the judge,
directing the jail or prison authorities to receive inmates for custody or service of
sentence imposed therein.
 Rehabilitation – A program of activity directed to restore an inmate’s self -respect
thereby making him a law-abiding citizen after serving his sentence (restoring back once
capacity)
 CONTRABAND – Any article, item or thing prohibited by law and/or forbidden by jail
rules.
 DETAINEE – person who is confined in prison pending preliminary investigation, trial
or appeal; or upon legal process issued by competent authority. A person accused before
a court or competent authority who is temporarily confined in jail while undergoing
investigation, awaiting final judgement.
 Prisoner – is a person of an accused who is convicted of the final judgement and
classified as municipal, city, provincial and national prisoner.
 Safekeeping – Temporary confinement of a person for his own safety, security and
protection.
 Rehabilitation Model – underscores the assumption that criminal behavior is caused by
biological or psychological model.
 Just desert model – correctional model wherein criminals are punished because they
have infringed the right of others and the security of the sanction should for the
seriousness of the crime.
 Educational program – regarded as the most important program that aid in the
rehabilitation of prisoners.
 Operation Greyhound – Utilized as method in searching the prisoners for possession of
contraband inside prison institution.
 Personal – nobody can assume the suffering for a crime committed by others.
 Idleness – Considered as persistent problem in almost all prison facility which contribute
to failure of the reforming programs.
 Escape – unreasonable or unlawful manner of getting out from prison.
 Death – Supreme court automatically review the cases of criminals convicted.
 Biological model – crime causation focus in criminal disorder, chromosomes,
irregularity, and abnormal brain activity.
 Disorganized Criminal – are inmates called when they are all low or afflicted with
psychological or physical disability and who have difficulty functioning with the prison
society.
 Incapacitation – under the correctional goal, the criminal is rendered physically unable
to commit crime in the future.
 Inquisition – the wright to be tried in an ecclesiastical court during the middle ages.
 ACA – donated the halfway house inside the compound of BUCOR.
 Restitution - provide financial remuneration for the losses incurred by the victim.
 Hustling – selling illegal commodities.
 Discipline – Is the continuing state of good character.
 CAPIC – remarkability of prison product
 Frisking – refers to body search
 Hardwood shop – blamed to be the source of all harmful materials being used in rioting
inmates.
 Securing Sanctuary - criminal can seek refuge in a church in order to avoid punishment
in a period of 90 days.
 Quarantine Cell – special unit or section of the RDC where the prisoner was given
thorough physical examination including blood test, x-ray, vaccination and immunity for
5 days period.
 Diversification – principle of separating homogenous type of prisoner that requires
special treatment and or degree of custody factor.
 Lock up – PNP controlled detention cell
 Death row phenomenon – opponents of capital punishment claim that prisoners
isolation and uncertainly over their fate constitute a form of mental cruelty, specially long
term death row inmates are liable to become mentally ill.
 Detainee – Person of an accused under investigation, awaiting trial or waiting for final
disposition of the case.
 DEGREE OF CUSTODY – most common factor for diversification.
 DIVERSIFICATION – Administrative device of correctional institutions of providing
varied and flexible types of physical plants for more effective control of the treatment
programs of its diversified population.
 DIVERSION – Establishment of alternatives to formal justice system such as deferred
prosecution resolution of citizen’s dispute, and treatment alternatives to street crimes.
 DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION – A crime strategy that focuses on keeping the
offenders in the community rather than placing them in long-term institution.
 PENANCE – An ecclesiastical punishment inflicted by an ecclesiastical court for some
spiritual offense.
 PENAL SERVITUDE – A punishment, which consist in keeping an offender in
confinement and compelling him to labor.
 PENALTY – Is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law.
 PENITENTIARY – A prison, correctional institution, or other place of confinement
where convicted felons are sent to serve out the term of their sentence.
 SAFEKEEPING – The temporary custody of a person for his own protection, safety, or
care; and/or his security from harm, injury or danger for the liability he has committed.
 STATUS OFFENSE – Behavior or conduct that is an offense when committed by
juvenile.
 BLUE-FLU – The practice of uniformed personnel of taking sick leave EN MASSE to
back-up their demands for improved working conditions, salary increments, and other
items on their agenda.
 CONVICT BOGEY – Society exaggerated fear to convict an ex-convict which is
usually far out of proportion to the real danger they present.
 FURLOUGH – Authorization that permits inmate to leave containment for emergency
family crises, usually accompanied by correctional officer crises include visiting “death –
bed”.
 HALF-WAY HOUSES – Are non-confining residential facilities for adjudicated adults
or juvenile or those who subject to proceedings. They are alternative to containment for
person not suited for probation who need period of re-adjustment to the community after
imprisonment.
 Quarter houses – for probationers
 Half houses – for parolees and for bound for release
 EXPUNGE – The process by which the record of crime conviction is destroyed or sealed
after expiration of statutorily required time.
 State used system – was referred to where prisoner where employed in the production of
goods and services used only in Government institute and agencies.

FORMS Medieval Punishment EXECUTION

 STONING – It is a form of execution wherein the condemned person is pelted with
stones.
 BEHEADING – A form of capital punishment practiced in ancient Greece and Europe,
the punishment is reserved for offender of high rank and for notorious criminals. The
condemned man’s neck is placed on the wooden curved wood specially designed for the
purpose. Most often, the doomed-man is black hooded with both hands tied at the back
before his head is positioned at the chopping block. At a given signal the head is axed and
the severed head fall on the truck provided therefore. Today, beheading continues to be
 the method of executions for capital punishment in many Muslim countries including
China.
 CRUCIFICATION – a person convicted to death was nailed on the cross with both
hands and feet to add ignominy to his agony and humiliation he was crowned with the
specter of vines of spines on his head. Then the Roman pears were thrust to his flesh
body and died of asphyxiation.
 BURNING AT STAKE – Form of execution wherein the convict is tied in a pole and
then set on fire alive.
 Pillory – is a wooden frame with three curved holes in it (two for the left and right wrists
and the middle curved hole is for neck) and mounted on the post upon a platform, the
condemned man was left to die at the mercy of unfriendly weather. Other similar forms
with holes for the offender’s feet are called as STOCK.
 DECAPITATION – derived from a LATIN word “DE” meaning FROM and “CAPUT”
meaning a HEAD. Instead of using axe, the method employed is by the use of a sword
and the practice is widespread in China and Muslim States.
 FLAGELLATION – An X-designed log was cross-joined and decline at 65 degrees
backward. The hooded doomed-man was tied on the cross-x with both hands spread
upward while the feet were spread apart. The con-man is bared naked except with the
skimpy short pants.
The whipping rod is made of stripped hard leather with brass button in laid across
and embedded at the tips. At the given signal, six men will whip 30 lashes each
alternately and will continue, except upon the intercession of the victim or the
State which shall, this intervention of the aggrieved to stop is tantamount to
pardon and the co-man shall be released to freedom.
 GARROTE – An iron collar attached upon a scaffold formerly used in Spain and
Portugal. The convict is seated on the improvised chair with both hands and feet tied.
Then, the victims’ neck is placed on the collar attached to it, finally, the iron collar is
slowly tightened by the screw at the back chair by the executioner until the death convict
is pronounced death. This method of execution was abolished in the Phil. By virtue of
Act.451.
 GUILLOTIN – A device for cutting off people’s head developed in 1792 by Dr. Joseph
Ignacio Guillotin a member of the French National Assembly, he proposed that all
executions must be uniform and painless.
 HANGING – Mostly the execution is conducted at dawn. The executioner will place a
cloth over his head. Steel weights are strapped to the legs of the death convict to ensure
that he/she will die quickly. Then the rope will be placed around the neck of the convict,
and, finally, the platform will be removed.
 MUSKETRY – Most often, the convict is black hooded with hands tied and may face or
snub the firing squad.
 Furca – a frame in a form of a fork or V-shape, which was placed on a culprit’s neck,
while his hand were fastened to the ends.
 Guillotine – A machine designed for beheading or large falling knife blade slides down
in vertical guide with quick and minimal pain.
 Oblivion – forgetting completely
 Pendulum – a weight hung from fixed point so that it can swing freely backward and
forward, especially a rod with weight at the end that regulates the mechanism of the
clock.
 Banishment – Exiled

METHODS OF DEATH PENALTY EXECUTED IN THE PHILIPPINES

 GARROTE – This became popular when 3 friar’s priest commonly addressed as
GOMBURZA were executed in 1872 by the Spanish colonial rules for exposing the
venalities of the church.
 MUSKETRY – National Hero Dr. Jose Rizal died due to the alledge rebellion to the
Spanish government. Drug lord Lim Seng met his death sentence by firing squad in
1973 at Fort Bonifacio during Martial Law.
 BEHEADING – Guerilla’s apprehended were beheaded by Samurai Sword at the
Japanese Kempetei Garrison in 1943.
 HANGING – The famous tiger of Malaysia Yamashita died of hanging from 13th
footsteps platform in 1946.
 ELECTRIC CHAIR – The Muntinlupa electric chair have claimed more than 70
lives convicted of capital offenses since its installation 4-decades ago.
 LETHAL INFECTION – While the 1987 constitution abolished death sentence,
however, Congress in 1996 passed RA 7659 as amended by RA 8177 that imposes
death penalty for heinous crime by lethal injection.

PRE-HISTORY AND EARLY HISTORY

1. Babylonian and Sumerian Codes
Code of King Hammurabi (Code of Hammurabi) – 1750/1990 B.C, known as the
oldest code that prescribed extreme and savage punishment, however, Sumerian
code were said to be nearly one hundred years older.
2. Roman Codes (Emperor Justinian)
Justinian Code-6th Century A.D., the code that provide to match desirable amount
of punishment to all possible crimes, but the law never long last due to the fall of
Rome.
The 12 tables (XII Tabulae) 450 B.C. The foundation of all public and
private law of the Romans until the time of Justinian, it is a collection of legal
principles engraved in metal tablets and set up in the forum. Founded by “the
decimbers”.
3. Code of Draco, Greece – A harsh code that provide the same punishment both
Citizen and slave as it corporate primitive (Vengeance, blood feuds)
The Greek were the first society to allow any citizen to prosecute the offender in
the name in the injured party.
4. The Burgundian Code (500 A.D.) – Specified punishment according to the social
class of offender, dividing them into; Nobles, middle class and lower class specifying
the value of the life of each person according to social status.

EARLY CODE (PHILIPPINE SETTING)

1. The Code of Kalantiaw (1433) – most extensive and severe law that prescribed harsh
punishment.
 In honor to the 3rd ruler of Panay Island.
 Panay Island before, now Aklan Province.
 Composed of 18 articles.
 Comparable to Greek, Roman, English and Spanish Law.

MIDDLE AGES (execution, corporal punishment, guillotine and gallows)

 CHURCH INFLUENCE – crime and sin were considered offenses against God.
Violators of Cannon Law were also punished. Ecclesiastical Prisons were
constructed.
 Right of Sanctuary – the right of a person to go to designated places (usually
holy places) where he can escape punishment. This was however abandoned in
the 17th century.
 BENEFIT OF THE CLERGY – A benefit enjoyed by members of clergy to
take into custody penitent criminals and be exonerated from their offense
committed. This benefit however was applicable to literates only.

THE GALLEYS, GALLOWS, AND PILLORY

 GALLEYS – are places where offenders were designated to propel a ship. On
1602, Elizabeth I proclaimed that prisoners convicted of less capital crimes might
be reprieved from execution and send to the galleys.
 GALLOWS – instrument used in execution by hanging offenders on public more
than 200 crimes (from theft murder) were punishable by death during the 1700’s.
It is the most prominent method of execution.
 LEX SALICA – payment for death or injury, it varied according to rank, sex and
age of the victim.
  WERGELD – means “man-money” payment according to value of the victim to
his family.
 FRIENDSGELD – Practice of paying restitution to the crown, in addition to
individual for crime.

BANISHMENT (EXILE) BAND TRANSPORTATION

 BANISHMENT – One of the earliest forms of social vengeance where the offenders are
expelled from the society and force them to live in wildness.
 BANISHMENT TO PENAL SERVITUDE – in effect a civil death.
 BANISHMENT TO THE GOALS (JAILS) – usually ends in physical death.
 TRANSPORATION – banishment by deportation to a distant location or other colonies
by a court.

- The 12 tables (XII Tabulae) 450 B.C. The foundation of all public and private
law of the Romans until the time of Justinian, it is a collection of legal
principles engraved in metal tablets and set up in the forum.

Primary School of Penology

1. The Classical Theory – doctrine of psychological hedonism or free will individual
calculates pain and pleasure in advance of action and regulates his conduct as a result of
his calculation.
-Bentham and Beccaria – Panopticon System to allow an observer to observe.
2. The neo-classical school – classical doctrine is correct, but, it should be modified some
details. For children and lunatics cannot calculate the difference between pain and pleasure, they
should not be regarded as criminal, hence, exempted from punishment.
3. The positivist (Italian School) – denied individual responsibility and inflected non-
punitive to crime and criminality, it adheres that crime as any other act is a natural phenomenon,
criminals are sick individual that need treatment rather than punitive action against them.
4. Differential Association Theory – Criminal behavior can be acquired thru social
interaction/intersection. E. Sutherland.
William Sheldon – Endomorph, Mesomorph and Ectomorph, contradict the DAT.
Strain theory – social structure within society may pressure citizen to commit crime.
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON CORRECTION
-13th century= Securing Sanctuary – a criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in
a church for a period of 40 days.
-1468(England) – torture as a form of punishment become prevalent.
-16th century – transportation of criminals in England was authorized.
-17th to late 18th century – Death penalty become prevalent as a form of punishment Redness
(Compensation) or wrong act.
-Retaliation (personal vengeance) – the concept of personal revenge by the victim’s family or
tribe of the offender, hence “BLOOD FEUD” was accepted in the early primitive society.

The Emergence of Secular Law

St Augustine and St Thomas Aquinas were the
proponents of these Law
1. External Law-Lex External
2. Natural Law-Lex Naturales
3. Human Law-Lex Humana
4. Lex Tallones-Retribution
5. Lex Salica-pay a fine for financial enumeration

Ancient Form of Punishment (not allowed today)

1. Death Penalty - burning, beheading, hanging, breaking at wheels, pillory and other medieval
execution.
Note: Capital Punishment--Judicial Execution
2. Physical Torture - maiming, mutilation, whipping and inhuman barbaric forms of inflicting
pain. Ex: cat o 9 tail
3. Banishment exiled - prohibition against or coming into specific territory
4. Corporal Punishment - imposing brutal and physical force to inmates --Strictly and
absolutely not allowed today
Early Forms of Prison discipline (not allowed
today)
1. Hard Labor - productive works
2. Deprivation - deprivation of everything except bare essential of existence
3 Monotony - "off Diet food" boring daily routine
4. Uniformity - "the fault of one is the fault of all" "fuck one fuck all"
5. Mass Movement - mass leaving in cell block, eating, recreation and bathing.
Cell block - no perimeter wall Inside cell with perimeter wall
Outside cell - with Corregidor space, perimeter wall and top guard
Top Guard - barb wire/concertina wire on top of perimeter wall
6. Degradation - uttering insulting words or languages on the part of prison staff to prisoner
7. Corporal Punishment-imposing brutal and physical force to delinquent inmates.
8. Isolation/Solitary confinement – no communication, limited news" "lone Wolf

Contemporary forms of punishment

1. Imprisonment-putting the offender in prison for the purpose of protecting the public against
criminal activity.
2. Parole
3. Probation
4. Fine--an amount to compensate for a criminal act.
5. Destiero

Penalty in modern period of Correction

Penalty - suffering inflicted by the state against an offending member for the transgression of the
law. Punishment must be;
1. Productive of suffering - without however affecting the integrity of the human personality
2. Commensurate with the offense - different crime must be punish with different penalties (Art
25, RPC)
3. Personal - the guilty one must the one to be punish, no proxy.
4. Legal - the consequence must be in accordance with the Law
5. Equal - equal for all person
6. Certain - no one must escape its effect
7. Correctional - changes the attitude of offenders and become law abiding citizens.

Cases involving moral turpitude committed by public officer

1. Infidelity in the custody of prisoner through Connivance (consent)
2. in the custody of prisoner through negligence
3. Maltreatment of prisoner 4. Delivering prisoner from jail
5. Physical Injuries does not have the charge of a detained prisoner and maltreats him.
6. Grave Coercion--if the purpose is to extort a confession

The pioneers
1. William Penn - fought for religious freedom and individual right -first leader to prescribed
imprisonment for major offender -responsible for the abolition of death penalty and torture as a
form of punishment
2. Charles Montesquieu - French historian and philosopher, he believe that harsh punishment
wound undermined morality, and that appealing moral sentiment as a better of preventing crime.
3. Voltaire - most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believe that fear of shame
was a deterrent to crime. He the legality sanctioned practice of torture.

4. Cesare Bonesana, Marchese de Beccaria - he wrote an essay entilled" "An essay on crime
and punishment". It represent the humanistic goal of Law.
5. Jeremy Bentham
PANOPTICON PRISON-prison consist of a large circular building containing multi cell around
the periphery.
6. John Howard - single sleeping cells, segregation of woman and youth, sanitation of facility
and abolition of fee system by which jailers obtained money from prisoner,
"The reformer of all time"
7. Alexander Maconochie
8 Walter Crofton
9. Manuel Montisimos---Director of Valencia Spain prison, who divided prisoner into companies
and appointed certain prisoner as petty officers incharge.
10. Domets of Franch- -established an agricultural colony for delinquent boys in 1839 providing
housefather as in charge of these boys.
11. Sir evelyn Ruggles Brise Director of English prison who open the BORSTAL
INSTITUTION for young offender.
12. Zebulon Brockway--- --training school type compulsory education of prisoners casework
methods-extensive used of parole-indeterminate sentence. (Elmira Reformatory) the "Hill'.
13. Elam Lynds-used to apply the ""absolute Silent System", or Congregate System at Auburn
Prison.

Early prison
Fortresses, Castles and Town gates

Mamertine Prison - the only early Roman place of confinement which is built under the
main sewer old Rome (64 B.C.)

Bridewells---workhouse which started in 1553 and served as training school for

delinquent youth offender provided housing and support for older and poorer person and
detained vagrants.

Bastille Prisons -formerly a fortress of defense in Paris France and it was a symbol of
absolutism before the French revolution but in 17th century it was converted as prison on where
hundreds of political prisoners are tortured and died.

Wulnut Street Jail (Philadelphia) Originally constructed as a detention cell, converted

into a estate prison and became the first American Penitentiary
 Elmira Reformatory Correctional Facility(New York USA) - Known otherwise as "the
Hill" is a maximum security prison, during the Golden Age used parole extensively.
Considered forerunner of modern penology because it had all the element of modern Penology.
Auburn Prison and Correctional Facility( New York) Built in the Land that was once a
CAYUGA Indian village. Maximum Security Facility, "A Congregate System"
Pennsylvania Prison "Solitary System" "Prisoners are confined in single cells day and night
where they lived, slept, ate and received religious instruction. "Lone Wolf""
Singsing Correctional Facility (New York) became famous to the whole world because of
singsing bath
St. Michael Hospital-first hospital converted to prison due to congestion.
Witzwill Prison - 1891" Almost Certainly the first open prison
Borstal Reformatory- Minor/delinquent offender

ORIGIN OF THE WORD PRISON

Derived from the Greco-Roman word PRESIDIO PRE means BEFORE and SIDIO means
INSIDE. It is synonymous to a FENCED-CAVE OR DUNGEON.
ORIGIN OF THE WORD JAIL
It is said to have been derived from the SPANISH word JAULA which means a CAGE
Etymologist attributed that it originated from the SPANISH word meaning a place of
confinement.
It is also said to have been derived from the FRENCH word GAOL pronounced as "GEOLE", a
place for arrested for a commission of a crime.
The legal definition of jail as stated in the case captioned People vs. Caricaban, 13672-CR dated
09 Sept. 1965, "Jail is a building or place of confinement of arrested or sentenced persons. It is
usually made up of cells which are small rooms or enclosures where prisoners are actually kept.
Or confined."
DIFFERENT TYPES OF JAILS
Lock-up - is a security facility for thetemporary detention of persons held for investigation or
awaiting preliminary hearing Ah •
Ordinary Jail-houses both offenders awaiting court action and those serving short sentences
usually up to 3 years.
Workhouse, Jail farm of Camp houses and Colony detains minimum custody - prisoners with
constructive work programs.
THE GULAG
The term Gulag of Igorot Mountain tribe according to linguist, refers to a wooden - fence where
convicted felons were imprisoned by the elders.
At the height of the banawe rice-terraces construction, the Tribe' Chieftain considers it a crime
for any able-bodied male who refuses to work at the terraces, if found guilty of such idleness he
will be sent to the Gulag.

THE GULAG OF GERMANY

This is the infamous Gulag prison of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in Germany, where thousands of
Jews were man-s during the reign of Adolf Hitler.

THE GULAG OF RUSSIA

It is a corrective acronym for corrective labor camp, a penal institution established in 1918 after
Russian Revolution. It was the most feared prison during the reign of Joseph Stalin between
1934 to 1947.

⚫ 1596-1776 - when England economic condition worsened and number of imprisonable crimes
(work ethics) increased filing up available prisons, deportation or transportation to colonies
became the solution.

⚫ 1776 - Transportation to America was halted by the American Revolution.

⚫ HULKS - A sordid episode, from 1776 to 1875 where abandoned or unusable transport ships
anchored in rivers and harbors throughout the British Isles were used to confine criminals, young
and old male and female..

The BJMP
1. Municipal Jail
2. City Jail
3. District Jail
Provincial Jail
1. LGU/Provincial Gov.

Act # 495--Renamed the BUCOR from BUPRI

E.O. # 292-Renamed the Bucor from Bupri during Aquino Administration

Commendancias = Equivalent of todays police station

Guardia Civil - Police today

Brigadas - made up of very strong adobe stone

Manila City Jail =Historical landmarks of Old Bilibid Prison

Old Bilibid Prison - First penal institution in the Country
= First Insular penitentiary in the country
= Carcel y Presidio
Mayhaligue State = To where Old Bilibid Prison Erected, along Recto St. at Present
Azcarraga St. = Recto St At Present

The Bureau of Correction

1. NBP-1941 actual transfer
2. San Ramon Penal Farm-1869
3. Iwahig-Nov 16,1904
4. Davao Penal Farm-Jan 16, 1932
5. Sablayan-Sep 27,1954
6. LRP-Jan 21, 1973
7. CIW-Nov. 29,1929, RA 3579
CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION
==History
--Philosophy
== Objectives (Rehabilitation and Reformation)
==Correctional Administration Matrix
--- Penalties of imprisonment Matrix
==Classification of Prisoners according to duration of sentence and place of confinement Matrix
==Classification of prisoner according to Degree of risk and camp
==Classification of prisoners according to privilege
==R.A. 10592
==R.A. 6975
==R.A. 9263
==R.A. 9592
==Act No. 3579
==R.A. 7659
==R.A. 8177
==R.A. 9346
==R.A. 10575==Bureau of correction Act of 2013
Director of BUCOR (DG of Correction) (Under Secretary) (not exceed 6 years)
2nd in Command DD Administration (Assist Secretary) (DD for Correction) (not exceed 6
years)
3rd in Command DD Security and operation (Chief Supt) (Correction Chief Supt) (not
exceed 6 years)
4th in Command DD Reformation (Correction Senior Supt) (not exceed 6 years)
5th in Command (Supt)
Sub Colony Supervisor------------Senior Inspector
Colony Assist Supt----------------Chief Inspector
Colony Supt------------------------Supt
Regional Superintendent----------------Senior Supt or Chief Supt
COI to Correction Chief Supt--------------Appointed by DG of Correction, attested by CSC

UN Standard/BUCOR OM 2000/BJMP OM 2015

Scorting
Custodial ratio
Rehabilitation
Inmates per square meter/sleeping area
Classification of inmates
Messsing
Dead Inmates
View the remain of inmates dead relatives
Mail
Emergency/Riot
Youth program
Press pool
Inmates telephone call, how many minutes
Transfer of inmates within BUCOR jurisdiction
Transfer of inmates from other law enforcement agency of BUCOR
Transfer of inmates from BUCOR to PJ and vice versa
Shake down
Mandatory labor
Trust Fund
Pecuniary Aid
Visitation
Disciplinary Machinery
Scape
Proselytizing
Anglin Brothers and Frank Morris
Julio Guillen
Marcial Baby Ama
Lim Seng – Jan 15, 1973
Dr. Jose Rizal
Gomburza-
Building one Death Row Building
Carcel y Presidio
Former luhit Settlement
Macario Sakay
Pillory
Furca
Manila City Jail
Hulks
England
Probation
Dead PDL
Solemnized of PDL wedding
Sub-culture/Jail lingo
Concurrent sentence-------simultaneous
Consecutive sentence-------successively
Escort Ratio/escort position
Custodial
Rehabilitation
PSA/ISA of PDL
CAPIC
Congestion/idleness
Afflictive Penalty
Correctional Penalty
Furlough
John Howard
Walter Crofton
Competent Authority
Extra ordinary circumstances
Punishment for errand PDL
Alexander Maconochie----Mark System
Walter Crofton----Irish System
Not exceeding 5 minutes

Reference : QRC

-Cher Nonz