FIt File
FIt File
IT LAB
PRACTICAL FILE
BCA 173
INDEX
i. Bullets on Advantages
j. Numbering on Disadvantages
k. Shade the definition of Computer and
Highlight the word Computer
l. Format the definition to Cambria Font Style
and 14 Size
m. Apply Format Painter on Advantages to
make it same as definition
n. Clear the formatting of Definition
o. Increase the space between lines and make
line spacing 1.5.
p. Increase the space between characters and
make it 2 pts.
q. Strike through the first disadvantage.
r. Change the cases as follows:
1. Heading of Definition-Uppercase
2. Heading of Advantages- Lowercase
3. Heading of Disadvantages- Toggle Case
4. Definition- Sentence Case
5. Advantages- Capitalize each word
s. Double Underline all the Headings
t. Display Hidden Characters
● S.no
● Product ID
● Product Name
● Product type(food, clothes, toys etc)
● Quantity
● Price per unit
• Greater than
• Less than
• Equal to
• Between
• Data bar
• Color Scales
• Chart title
• Axis
• Fill Color
• Border color
• Shape effects
• Size
20. Draw the Line Chart and Pie Chart for the sales
report of the ABC Pvt. Ltd of 5 Products for last 3
years in M.S. Excel and explore the following
properties :
● Legend
● Data Label
● Axes
● Gridlines
• Switch Row/column,
• Change it to column chart
• S.no
• Name
• Date of birth
• Age
• Marks
• Remarks
• Hide/unhide cells.
clean
Go to D/E Drive
Make the file hidden and then unhide the same file
Exit Ms-DOS
Wallpaper Changing:-
You can set any type of wallpaper you want:-
Font Changing:-
You can change the font of the windows here:-
Color Changing:-
Taskbar Alignments :-
Top Alignment -
Left Alignment –
Right Alignment –
Bottom Alignment-
Here you can see all the Devices like Bluetooth, Your Phone, Camera,
Microphone etc.
Here you can see all the programs installed in your Computer by
Scrolling.
Sound Settings:-
Notifications:-
You can see your Notification Settings here:-
Focus Assist:-
You can set your Focus Assist settings here:-
Here you can see all the options like Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Dial-
Up, VPN, Airplane Mode, Mobile Hotspot, Proxy.
You can cut and Paste the folder into your favorable destination.
“The Institute aims to be a Centre of
Excellence promoting value based Quality
Education in the emerging areas of
professional studies in Information
Technology & Management.”
WELCOME TO IINTM JANAKPURI!
The Institute aims to develop as a Centre of Excellence for
imparting technical education and generating competent
professionals with a high degree of credibility, integrity and ethical
standards. The Institute is passionate about grooming leaders who
are not only thorough professionals, but also good human beings
with values and “sanskars”.
4 Reasons Why You’ll Love IINTM
What is computer:-
A computer is a digital electronic machine that can be programmed to carry out
sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Modern computers
can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs
enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks.
Advantages of computer;
Q.5 Insert 7-column 6-row table to create for the current month.
Enter the names of the days of the week in the first row of the
table.
Centre the day names horizontally and vertically.
Change the font and font size as desired.
Insert a row at the top of the table.
Merge the cells in the row and enter the current month and year
using a large font size.
Shade the row.
Enter and right-align the dates for the month in the appropriate
cells of the table.
Change the outside border to a more decorative border. Identify
two important dates in the calendar and shade them.
NOVEMBER
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
To create a table :-
Total 155750
Maximum 50
Minimum 200
Count 5
𝑛𝑛
I. (𝑥𝑥 + 2 )𝑛𝑛 =� �𝑛𝑛𝑘𝑘�𝑥𝑥 𝑘𝑘 2𝑛𝑛−𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘=0
dy 4 sin 𝜃𝜃
II. 𝑥𝑥 2 √𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 ∫7 6 ∑22 5 (3) tan 𝜃𝜃 = =0
dx cos 𝜃𝜃
sin 𝜃𝜃
III. tan 𝜃𝜃 = cos 2𝑥𝑥 sec −1 5(9) cot 2 [(8)(4)]
cos 𝜃𝜃
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛−1)𝑛𝑛 2 𝜋𝜋 4 8
IV. (1 + 𝑥𝑥)𝑛𝑛 = 1 + + + + − 𝑥𝑥 2 𝐾𝐾1
1! 2! 2 𝜋𝜋 7
dy 1 1
VI. cos 𝛼𝛼 + cos 𝛽𝛽 = 2 cos (𝛼𝛼 + 𝛽𝛽 ) cos (𝛼𝛼 − 𝛽𝛽 ) tan 9 sin 5
dx 2 2
𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛 2 𝑛𝑛 3 ∂y
VII. 𝑒𝑒 𝑛𝑛 = 1 + + + +, ∑0≤ i ≤ m P(i, j) −
1! 2! 3! 0<𝑗𝑗<𝑛𝑛 ∂x
1 0 0 5 6 5
1 0
VIII. 0 1 0 + − 1 7 8
0 1
0 0 1 3 4 2
1 2 ⋯ 3
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
4 5 ⋯ 6
IX. �4 5 6� − � � / �4 5 6� �4 5 6� +
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 9
7 8 ⋯ 9
1 2 3
( 4 5 6)
7 8 9
1 1 dy m (
X. sin 𝛼𝛼 ± sin 𝛽𝛽 = 2 sin (𝛼𝛼 ± 𝛽𝛽 ) cos (𝛼𝛼 ∓ 𝛽𝛽 ) ⋃ X ∩ Yn )
2 2 dx n=1 n
What is a Computer?
The straightforward meaning of a computer is a machine that can calculate.
However, modern computers are not just a calculating device anymore. They
can perform a variety of tasks. In simple terms, a computer is a programmable
electronic machine used to store, retrieve, and process data.
Whatever is given to the computer as input is called 'data', while the output
received after processing is called 'information'.
Advantages Of a Computer :-
Storage: the most significant advantage of a computer is its storage capacity. A
human brain cannot store everything as it tends to forget. Thus, with the help of
a computer, we can get stored information with a touch of a button.
Accuracy: a computer is never wrong. It is we who feed in the wrong
information; thus, if you want 100% accuracy in your work and want to
calculate millions of data, a computer can be beneficial.
Scientific development/predictions: computers are used by scientists for
knowing the results of chemical reactions, for predicting the weather, space
research, and other research work.
Easy to understand and easy to use– doing tough calculations becomes very
easy when you know the computer well. The results given by a computer are
100% true
Speed: no one can match up to the speed of a computer. Speed is related to the
quantity of data, and the data is measured with a unit of time. As a computer is
a fast device, it can process data rapidly
Multitasking: it can process data, store data, connects it to the internet, play
games, watch videos, movies, songs, finds files in a few seconds, and more. A
computer can perform trillions of tasks within a few seconds; thus, it is a
multitasking device.
Disadvantages of a Computer :-
Unemployment: you very well know a computer is capable of performing
multiple functions. Thus, one of the disadvantages of a computer is
unemployment. It does all the calculations, records data, processes information,
thus creates unemployment.
Eye-sight issues: people who sit on the computer for long hours have an issue
with eye-sight. A device sends out rays that are not suitable for the eyes; thus,
people face visibility issues. A common problem that people face is carpal
tunnel syndrome.
Health issues: sitting and working on a chair, sofa, couch for long hours can
lead to health issues—pain in the shoulder, spinal cord pain, lower backache,
and a lot more. Generally, people bend forward and work on the computer.
Thus, this leads to a wrong sitting posture, further leading to health issues like
slip discs, sciatica, and more. Movement of the hands continuously leads to
injury in the fingers in the long run.
The chances of losing personal data are high: people use the computer for
almost everything and keep storing their data in it. There are chances that the
personal information gets hacked or into the wrong hands. The hackers can use
your information to access your bank account and professional account, which
can be a risky affair.
Higher dependency on electronic gadgets: when using a computer most of
the time, there are chances that people tend to be dependent on it all the time.
For example, you are writing an article,
VISION
The Institute aims to be the Centre of Excellence promoting value-based quality
education in the emerging areas of professional studies in Information
Technology and Management
MISSION
The Institute endeavors to contribute towards meeting the growing demand for
competent and trained Information Technology professionals, Software
Engineers and World Class Managers determined to achieve excellence.
2022
INSTITUTE OF INNOVATION IN
TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
GGSIPU
NURTURING EXELLENCE
Course – BCA [M1]
IITM
Introduction to Computer :-
In the modern era, computers are an essential part of our everyday existence.
That means computers are present in almost every field, making our day-to-day
tasks easier and faster. Nowadays, computers can be seen in banks, shops,
schools, hospitals, railways, and many more places, including our home. As
they are such an essential part of our lives, we must know about the basic
computer introduction. Let us start with defining the computer first:
Block diagram:-
Applications of Computers:-
Home
Computers are used at homes for several purposes like online bill payment,
watching movies or shows at home, home tutoring, social media access, playing
games, internet access, etc. They provide communication through electronic
mail. They help to avail work from home facility for corporate employees.
Computers help the student community to avail online educational support.
Medical Field
Computers are used in hospitals to maintain a database of patients’ history,
diagnosis, X-rays, live monitoring of patients, etc. Surgeons nowadays use
robotic surgical devices to perform delicate operations, and conduct surgeries
remotely. Virtual reality technologies are also used for training purposes. It also
helps to monitor the fetus inside the mother’s womb.
Entertainment
Computers help to watch movies online, play games online; act as a virtual
entertainer in playing games, listening to music, etc. MIDI instruments greatly
help people in the entertainment industry in recording music with artificial
instruments. Videos can be fed from computers to full screen televisions. Photo
editors are available with fabulous features.
Industry
Computers are used to perform several tasks in industries like managing
inventory, designing purpose, creating virtual sample products, interior
designing, video conferencing, etc. Online marketing has seen a great revolution
in its ability to sell various products to inaccessible corners like interior or rural
areas. Stock markets have seen phenomenal participation from different levels
of people through the use of computers.
Input Devices:-
Keyboard
Mouse
Joy Stick
Microphone
Output Devices:-
Monitor
The monitor is the main output device that displays all the data related to icons,
text, images, etc. on its screen. When we enter the command to the computer to
execute an action, then the outcome of that action is displayed on the screen of
the monitor. Different types of monitors have been developed over time
like CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitors, Flat-Panel display monitors, etc.
Printer
A Printer is an output device that produces a copy of the pictorial or textual files
generally over a page. Its primary function is to print the information on paper.
For example, an writer types a complete book on his computer system.
Speakers
A Speaker is an output device that converts electrical instructions into a sound
signal. It helps you to listen to sound signals as an outcome of what you enter
data into a computer. It is a hardware device that may or may not be attached to
the computer system.
Projector
A Projector is the output and optical device that presents visual contents like
moving or stationary images on the screen. These projecting devices are
generally applied in auditoriums and cinema theatres for screening videos and
lighting effects.
Headphones
The headphones operate on the same principles as a speaker operates. The only
difference between headphones and speaker is the frequency of sound. With the
help of speakers, the released sound can cover a larger area while with the help
of headphones, the released sound can cover only a smaller area to make
it audible only to a person who is wearing these headphones. These are also
called earphones or headsets.
Hyperlink :-
Introduction to Computers
Block Diagram
Input Devices
Output Devices
Q.12 Create your resume using basic formatting features such as:
tables, bullets, word art etc.
Objective
Key Skills
• Knowledge of Python Programming.
• Command over handling team.
• Professional and decent behavior.
• Fluent in English.
Educational Qualification
Personal Details
Date of Birth – 11 August, 2004
Nationality – Indian
Gender – Male
Marital Status – Unmarried
Language Knows – English & Hindi
Declaration
I hereby declare that the above details are true to the best of my
knowledge and belief. I shall out my duties assigned to me up to the
entire satisfaction of my superior.
Place: Delhi
Step-8: Use required greeting line, address block and more items.
Step-10: Click on print if you want and if you want edit individual letter then
click on it.
5. TC 25 75 21 73 94
Total 471
Step-3: Click on insert tab and crate any chart you want.
Bar Graph :-
Monitor
Microphone
2021
Printer 2020
2019
Keyboard
Mouse
For the spreadsheet created above, find the total bill, using the auto sum
facility of MS-Excel.
Step-1. Click on the cell where you want the Total sum.
Color scales :-
Step-1: Select the data.
Step-2: Click on conditional formatting.
Step-3: Click on Color scale.
Step-4: Select on desired color scale.
Word Warp :-
Step-1: Select student column.
Step-2: Click on word warp.
Chart title :-
Step-1: Select the graph.
Size :-
Step-1: Take the cursor to the table.
Step-2: Drag the cursor do the desired size.
Axis title :-
Step-1: Click on axis title.
Step-2: Click the primary horizontal and select the desired option.
Step-3: Click the primary vertical and select the desired option.
Fill Colour :-
Step-1: Click on graph.
Step-2: Click on layout tab.
Step-3: Click on shapes style and select the desired option.
Border color :-
Step-1: Click on format option.
Step-2: Click on shapes and styles.
Step-3: Select the border color and chose the desired option.
Q.20 Draw the Line chart and pie chart for the sale report of the
ABC Pvt. Ltd. Of 5 products for last 3 years in MS-Excel and
explore the following properties:
• Legend
• Data Label
• Axes
• Gridlines
Ans. Step-1 Create a table in MS-Excel .
Step-2 Enter the appropriate details for your table and customize it.
Step-3 Select the table, Go to Insert tab and click on Pie chart and
Line Chart to insert it in excel.
Pie Chart :-
2020
Keyboard
Mouse
Hard Disk
Pendrive
SSD
Line Graph :-
100
90
80
70
60
2020
50
2021
40 2022
30
20
10
0
Keyboard Mouse Hard Disk Pendrive SSD
Axes :-
Gridlines :-
Data Labels :-
Legends :-
6000
5000
4000
Sum of 2020
3000
Sum of 2021
Sum of 2022
2000
1000
0
Keyboard Laptop Mouse Printer
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab
Series3
Kerela Series2
Series1
Uttrakhand
Delhi
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab
2 Kerela
Uttrakhand
Delhi
Column Chart :-
100%
90%
80%
70%
Delhi
60%
Uttrakhand
50% Kerela
40% Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 2 3
Step-7: It will show error as marks are not between given range.
To freeze panes :-
Step-1: Now click on protect sheet and select the data and protect your data.
To hide/unhide data :-
Step-1: Select the complete data and click on Sort & Filter option.
Step-2: By clicking on, Sort & Filter, we get Custom Sort… option; click on it.
Step-3: Select column and order to sort the data on the basis on names.
Step-1: Select the desired row and click on Sort & Filter option.
Step-2: Click on Number filter and then select the desired condition.
To filter the student where all the name starts with a specific
character :-
Step-1: Select the desired row and click on Sort & Filter option.
Step-2: Click on Text filter and then select the desired condition.
Ans. PROPER (Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value)
MID (Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the
position you specify)
TEXT (Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the
position you specify)
Ans. Steps:
Step-1: First open the command prompt by going on search button or press
home +r button and type CMD on it.
Step-2: To edit date type date on it then the current date will be displayed.
Step-3: To edit time type time on it then the current time will be displayed.
Step-4: To know the current version type ver.
Step-5: To make file you first need to type the drive name like c: then type md
and type the file name.
Step-6: To open any file type cd and file name and get back from the file type
cd..
Step-7: To know all the detail about all the files, present in the drive you need
type dir.
Step-8: After that all the details of the drive will be displayed like when the file
was created and size of the file etc.
Step-9: To delete any file first you need to open the folder where the file was
and then type del.filename then your file will be deleted.
Ans. Steps :-
Step-1: First open the command prompt by going on search button or press
home + R button and type cmd on it.
Step-2: To know all the detail about all the files, present in the drive you need
type dir.
Step-3: For course type open the drive and type dir course.
Step-5: To find the files type dir and name of the file the file will be opened and
all the details about the file will be displayed.
Ans. Steps:-
Step-1: First open the command prompt by going on search button or press
home + R button and type cmd on it.
Step-2: To know all the detail about all the files, present in the drive you need
type dir.
Step-3: For course type open the drive and type dir course.
Step-4: Using md and cd command you can create as much file you want.
Step-5: To exit from the command prompt type exit you will be exit from the
cmd file.
Step-2: On the Design tab, in the Themes group, click the More button
(illustrated below) to open the entire gallery of themes.
Step-3: Click on rehearse timings and insert the timings you want.
Step-3: Go to animations.