GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING(A)
MADHURWADA, VISAKHAPATNAM-530048

ADIC Applications
19EC11D7
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

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 Unit-3
• Active filters: Design of First order and second
order active Low-pass and high pass filters,
Bandpass, Bandstop and All Pass Filters.
• Specialized IC applications:555 Timer: Block
Schematic, Functional Diagram, Description of
Individual Blocks & Applications, Monostable and
Astable Operations.
• Introduction to VCO and PLL.
• Voltage Regulators: Introduction, IC voltage
regulators, 723 general purpose regulators.
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FILTERS

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FILTERS

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FILTERS

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FILTER TYPES

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FILTER TYPES

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ACTIVE FILTERS ADVANTAGES

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ACTIVE FILTERS ADVANTAGES

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FIRST ORDER LOW PASS FILTER
One RC means first order filter

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 FIRST ORDER LOW PASS FILTER
Substitute s=jw=j2πf

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FIRST ORDER LOW PASS FILTER

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DESIGN EQUATION OF FIRST ORDER
LOW PASS FILTER

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FREQUENCY SCALING

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15
FIRST ORDER HIGH PASS FILTER

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FIRST ORDER HIGH PASS FILTER

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In this expression substitute AF=2, fL=2 KHz

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FIRST ORDER BAND PASS FILTER

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FIRST ORDER WIDE BAND PASS FILTER

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FIRST ORDER WIDE BAND PASS FILTER

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FIRST ORDER WIDE BAND PASS FILTER

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FIRST ORDER NARROW BAND PASS
FILTER

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FIRST ORDER NARROW BAND PASS
FILTER

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FIRST ORDER NARROW BAND PASS
FILTER

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FIRST ORDER BAND REJECT FILTER

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WIDE BAND REJECT FILTER

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WIDE BAND REJECT FILTER

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WIDE BAND REJECT FILTER

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NARROW BAND REJECT FILTER/
NOTCH FILTER

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NARROW BAND REJECT FILTER/
NOTCH FILTER

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SECOND ORDER LOW PASS FILTER
• 2 RC pairs are available.
• A stop band having 40 dB/decade roll off is
obtained with second order low pass filter

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SECOND ORDER LOW PASS FILTER
• Use Node Analysis find node voltage at Non
Inverting Terminal and substitute in output
expression.
• To find wh compare the obtained gain with
generalized gain expression of second order
Low Pass Filter.
• For Frequency response, use generalized gain
expression of second order filter

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 SECOND ORDER
LOW PASS FILTER DESIGN

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b.

By varying frequencies we can obtain frequency response.

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SECOND ORDER HIGH PASS FILTER

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SECOND ORDER HIGH PASS FILTER
• Use Node Analysis find node voltage at Non
Inverting Terminal and substitute in output
expression.
• To find wL compare the obtained gain with
generalized gain expression of second order
High Pass Filter.

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SECOND ORDER HIGH PASS FILTER
• For Frequency response, derivation is same as
derivation of second order filter.
• Design Equation same as Second order High
Pass filter use
fL=1/2πRC and AF=3-1.414=0.586

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555 TIMER

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555 TIMER

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555 TIMER

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555 TIMER

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555 TIMER FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM

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MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR USING
555 TIMER

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MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR USING
555 TIMER

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MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR USING
555 TIMER

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61
APPLICATIONS IN MONOSTABLE MODE
• Missing Pulse Detector
• Linear Ramp Generator
• Frequency Divider
• Pulse width Modulator

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PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR

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FREQUENCY DIVIDER

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LINEAR RAMP GENERATOR

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LINEAR RAMP GENERATOR

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MISSING PULSE DETECTOR

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ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR USING 555
TIMER

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ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR USING 555
TIMER

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ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR USING 555
TIMER

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ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR USING 555
TIMER

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APPLICATIONS IN ASTABLE MODE
• FSK Generator
• Pulse-Position Modulator(same as PWM
design control voltage has to be PWM
waveform to generate PPM)

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FSK GENERATOR

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Schmitt Trigger using 555 Timer

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PHASE LOCKED LOOP

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 PHASE LOCKED LOOP
Phase Detector:
Voltage Controlled Oscillator:

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PHASE LOCKED LOOP

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PHASE DETECTORS/COMPARATOR

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PHASE DETECTORS/COMPARATOR

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PHASE DETECTORS/COMPARATOR

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VCO

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 VCO

With no modulating input signal, Voltage at pin 5 is 7/8 Vcc

then f0= 0.25/RTCT
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 LOW PASS FILTER
• The filter which can be used is Passive type or
Active Type

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MONOLITHIC PHASE LOCKED LOOP

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MONOLITHIC PHASE LOCKED LOOP

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MONOLITHIC PHASE LOCKED LOOP

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 IC Voltage Regulators
• A Voltage Regulator is a circuit that supplies a constant
voltage regardless of changes in loading currents for
powering other electronic circuits.
• They are available in integrated circuit form and are widely
used.
• These are generally three terminal devices that provide a
positive or negative output.
• Some types have variable voltage outputs.
• A typical 7800 series voltage regulator is used for positive
voltages.
• The 7900 series are negative voltage regulators.
• These voltage regulators when used with heatsinks can safely
produce current values of 1A and greater.
 VOLTAGE REGULATORS
Fixed Voltage Regulator
Example: 7805,7905

Adjustable Voltage Regulator

Voltage Regulators Example:LM317

Switching Regulator
Example:IC723

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 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR
It is used for generating a fixed voltage. It is of two types
Fixed-Positive Voltage Regulator
Fixed-Negative Voltage Regulator
Fixed-Positive Voltage Regulator
The series 78XX regulators are the three-terminal devices that
provide a fixed positive output voltage without connecting any
external components .
 FIXED POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
• The dropout voltage(Vout-Vin)
should be typically
2V.(Example for 7812 input
has to be minimum 14 V)
• Capacitor Ci is needed if the
input signal is located at a
appreciable distance from
IC.
• Capacitor C0 is needed to
improve transient response
which is optional.
• 78XX can be used as a
current source.
FIXED POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Positive-Voltage Regulators in the 78XX Series

IC Part Output Voltage (V) Maximum input Vi

(V)
7805 +5
7806 +6
7808 +8
7810 +10 35
7812 +12
7815 +15
7818 +18
7824 +24 40
 7805 AS CURRENT SOURCE
• We can generate a current of 0.5 A using 7805.

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 FIXED NEGATIVE VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
• The series 79XX regulators are the three-terminal IC
regulators that provide a fixed negative output voltage.
• This series has the same features and characteristics as the
series 78XX regulators except the pin numbers are different.
 FIXED NEGATIVE VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
Negative-Voltage Regulators in the 79XX Series

IC Part Output Voltage (V) Maximum input Vi

(V)
7905 -5
7906 -6
7908 -8
7909 -9 -35
7912 -12
7915 -15
7918 -18
7924 -24 -40
 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR
• Here if we require different voltage we need to
keep new IC78XX series.
• To avoid this we go adjustable Voltage Regulator.
Adjustable Voltage Regulator:
It allow to set the output voltage to a desired
regulated value.
It is of two types
Adjustable-Positive Voltage Regulator
Adjustable-Negative Voltage Regulator

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 ADJUSTABLE VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
Benefits:
• Improved System Performance
• Improved overload protection
• Improved system reliability.
Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator:
• The LM317 is an example of an adjustable-Positive voltage
regulator, can be operated over the range of voltage from 1.2
to 37 V. It has three terminals VIN, VOUT, Adjustment.
 ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
• LM317 develops a nominal voltage 1.25V
referred to as the reference voltage VREF
between the output and adjustment terminal.
• This reference voltage is impressed across R1
since the voltage is constant, the current I1 is
also constant. Here Resistor R1 is called as
current set or program resistor because it sets
current I1.

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ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE VOLTAGE
REGULATOR

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 ADJUSTABLE NEGATIVE VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
• The LM337 is an example of an
adjustable-Negative voltage regulator, can be
operated over the range of voltage from -1.2
to -37 V. It has three terminals VIN, VOUT,
Adjustment.

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 SWITCHING REGULATOR
• By using IC723 we can get both positive and negative voltage.

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LOW VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING
IC723
The Voltage VNI of the
error amplifier due R1
and R2 divider.

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LOW VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING
IC723

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LOW VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING
IC723

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HIGH VOLTAGE REGULATOR USING
IC723

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 REFERNCES
• D. Roy Chowdhury ,Shail B. Jain “Linear
Integrated Circuits”, New Age International (P)
Ltd, 4th Edition
• Ramakanth A. Gayakwad, “Op-Amps & Linear
ICs”, 4th Edition, PHI, 2002.
• https://brainzorp.files.wordpress.com/2015/1
0/ch_6_-_voltage_regulator2.ppt

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Thank You

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