Basic Maths

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Range of Trigonometric Functions DPP - 01

5
1. If sec  = , find sin  and tan  ?
3
3 3
(1) ,
5 4
4 4
(2) ,
5 3
5 4
(3) ,
4 3
4 3
(4) ,
5 4

2. Find the values of :


(i) tan (-30°) (ii) cos 150° (iii) sin 210°
1 3 1
(1) , ,
3 2 2
1 3 1
(2) − ,− ,−
3 2 2
1 3 1
(3) − ,− ,
3 2 2
1 3 1
(4) − ,+ ,−
3 2 2

3. A normal human eye can see an object making an angle of 1.8° at the eye. What is the

approximate height of object which can be seen by an eye placed at a distance of 1 m from the object.
(1) 0.031 m
(2)  m
(3) 0.031 cm
(4) 0.31 m
4. Convert the angle from degree to radian :
(a) 210° (b) 315°
7 7
(1) ,
6 4
5 5
(2) ,
6 4
 
(3) ,
6 4
3 3
(4) ,
6 4

5. Convert the following angle from radian to degree


3 7
(a) rad (b) rad
4 6
(1) 135°, 210°
(2) 210°, 135°
(3) 225°, 240°
(4) 135°, 225°

6. Find the value of the following :-


 3   7 
(a) cot   (b) cos  
 4   3 
1
(1) −1, −
2
1
(2) +1,
2
1
(3) −1,
2
1
(4) +1, −
2

7. The maximum and minimum values of expression (4 – 2 cos  ) respectively are


(1) 4 and 0
(2) 4 and 2
(3) 6 and 0
(4) 6 and 2

8. A circular arc is of length  cm. Find angle subtended by it at the centre in radian and degree.

(1) 60°
(2) 30°  cm

(3) 90°
(4) 15°
What is value of expression 2( sin15 + sin75) ?
2
9.
(1) 3/2
(2) 1/2
(3) 2
(4) 3

10. Angle of elevation is the angle which line of sight makes with the horizontal. Angle of elevation of the
top of a tall building is 30° from a place A and becomes 60° from another place B that is 10Ö3 m from
A towards the building as shown in the figure. Height of the building is close to

10 3
(1) 7.5 m
(2) 10 m
(3) 12.5 m
(4) 15 m

11. Value of sin (37°) cos (53°) is -


9
(1)
25
12
(2)
25
16
(3)
25
3
(4)
5
Answer key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Answer 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 4 4 1

SOLUTIONS
1. (2)

5
sec  =
3
3
cos  =
5
4 4
sin  = ; tan  =
5 3

2. (2)
(i) tan(-30°) = -tan 30° = − 1
3

(ii) cos(150°) = cos(90°+60°) = –sin(60°) = − 3


2
(iii) sin(210°) = sin (180°+30°) = –sin(30°) = − 1
2

3. (1)
 is very small
tan   
1.8  
= = rad
180 100
h 
=
1 100
 h = 0.031 m

4. (1)
210  7 315  7
(a) = (b) =
180 6 180 4

5. (1)
3 180 7 180
(a)  = 135 (b)  = 210
4  6 

6. (3)
 3    
(a) = cot   = cot   −  = − cot = −1
 4   4 4
   1
(b) = cos  2 +  = cos   =
 3 3 2
7. (4)
Maximum value of cos =1
Minimum value of cos =-1
 Maximum value of given function is = (4 − 2( −1)) = 6
 Minimum value of given function is = (4 − 2(1)) = 2

8. (2)
s cm 
= = = rad = 30
r 6cm 6

9. (4)
= 2(sin15°+sin75°)2
= 2(sin15°+cos15°)2 ( sin  = cos(  / 2 − ))
= 2[sin215° + cos215° + 2sin15°cos15°]
= 2[1 + sin30°] ( 2sin  cos  = sin2)
=3

10. (4)
For  BCO
y
tan60° =
x
 y 
x=  …(i)
 3
For  ACO
y
tan30 =
(x + 10 3)
10 3
1 y
=
3  y 
 + 10 3 
 3 
y + 30 = 3y
y = 15m

11. (1)
3
sin37 =
5
3
cos53 =
5
9
 sin (37°) cos (53°) =
25
Equation of Straight Line DPP - 02

1. Distance between two points (8, – 4) and (0, a) is 10. All the values are in the same unit of length. Find
the positive value of a.
(1) –10
(2) +2
(3) –2
(4) +10

2. Calculate the distance between two points (0, –1, 1) and (3, 3, 13).
(1) 12
(2) 9
(3) 16
(4) 13

3. The slope of straight line 2y = 3x+5;


(1) 3
(2) 1
3
(3)
2
5
(4)
2

4. The spring force is given by F = -kx, here k is a constant and x is the deformation of spring. The F-x
graph is -

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
5. If velocity v varies with time(t) as v = 2t – 3, then the plot between v and t is best represented by :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

6. The equation of straight line shown in figure is :

(1) 6x + 8y = 15
(2) 4x + 3y = 18
(3) 2y + 6x = 7
(4) 3y + 4x = 24

7. Which of the following statement is not correct for following straight line graph :-

(1) Line (2) has negative y intercept


(2) Line (1) has positive y intercept
(3) Line (2) has positive slope
(4) Line (1) has negative slope
Answer key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Answer 2 4 3 3 2 4 4

SOLUTIONS
1. (2)
Let P(8, –4) and Q(0, a) be two points, distance PQ is 10.
 According to distance formula
PQ = (x 2 − x1 )2 + (y 2 − y 1 )2

= (0 − 8)2 + (a + 4)2

 PQ = 64 + (a2 + 16 + 8a)

 10 = 80 + a2 + 8a
 a2 + 8a + 80 = 100  a2 + 8a = 20
 a2 + 10a – 2a – 20 = 0
 (a – 2) (a + 10) = 0  (a = 2) and (a = –10)
a=2

2. (4)
P(x1, y1, z1) = (0, –1, +1)
and Q(x2, y2, z2) = (3, 3, 13)
using distance formula
 PQ = (x 2 − x1 )2 + (y 2 − y 1 )2 + (z2 − z1 )2

= 9 + 16 + 144 = 169 = 13

3. (3)
2y = 3x + 5 (given equation) ….(i)
y = mx + c (general equation) ….(ii)
Comparing equation (i) and (ii)
3
slope = m =
2

4. (3)
F = -kx (given equation) …(i)
y = mx + C (general equation) …(ii)
Comparing Both equations
Slope = m = -K-; Negative slope
Intercept = C = 0; So line passing through origin
5. (2)
v = 2t – 3
y = mx + c
m = 2; c = –3

6. (4)
8 4
C = 8, m = − = −
6 3
y = mx + c
4
y = − x+8
3
4x + 3y = 24

7. (4)


Rules of Differentiation - Basic DPP - 03

1. Find derivative of y = 8, w.r.t x


(1) 8x
(2) 0
(3) can't find
(4) None

2. Differentiate with respect to x –


d  4
dx  x3 
x −2
(1)
−2
(2) 12x 4
−12
(3)
x4
4
(4)
x2

dy
3. If y = logex + sinx + ex then is -
dx
1
(1) + sin + ex
x
1
(2) − cos x + e x
x
1
(3) + cos x + e x
x
1
(4) − sin x
x

4 2
4. Find derivative of y = x 3 + x − 5x + 1
3
x 4 4x3 5x2
(1) + − +x
4 9 2
8
(2) 3x2 + x − 5
3
(3) x2 + x − 5
(4) None
5. The slope of graph in figure at point A, B and C is m A, mB and mC respectively, then :

(1) mA > mB > mC


(2) mA < mB < mC
(3) mA = mB = mC
(4) mA = mC < mB

2
 dy 
6. If y = a sin x + b cos x, then y 2 +   is a -
 dx 
(1) Function of x
(2) Function of y
(3) Function of x and y
(4) Constant

7. Find differentiation of y w.r.t. x –


If y = 4 nx + cosx
4
(1) + sin x
x
(2) 4 nx − sinx
4
(3) − sin x
x
4
(4) + cos x
x

8. Which of the following statements are true based on graph of y-versus x as shown below?

(1) Slope at x0 is positive and non-zero in graph


(2) Slope is constant in graph
(3) Slope at x0 is negative in graph
(4) None
Answer key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Answer 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 1

SOLUTIONS
1. (2)
d
(8) = 0
dx
 d(c)
 = 0; where c is constant }
 dx

2. (3)
d4 d
= (4x −3 )
dx  x3  dx
−12
= 4( −3)x −4 =
x4

3. (3)
dy d d d
= ( loge x ) + (sinx) + (ex )
dx dx dx dx
1
= + cosx + ex
x

4. (2)
d 3 4 2 
 x + x − 5x + 1 
dx  3 
d 4 2 d d
 dx(x3 ) + x − (5x) + (1)
dx  3  dx dx
8
= 3x2 + x − 5
3

5. (2)

A
B
C

A  B  C (all are obtuse)


 tan A  tan B  tan C
 m A  m B  mC
6. (4)
y = a sin x + b cos x …….(i)
dy d
= (asinx + bcosx)
dx dx
= acos x − bsin x ….(ii)
2
 dy 
Now, y 2 +   = (i)2 + (ii)2
 dx 
= a2 sin2 x + b2 cos2 x + 2asinxbcosx + a2 cos2 x + b2 sin2 x − 2acosxbsinx
=a2+b2 = constant

7. (3)
dy d
= (4 nx + cosx)
dx dx
d d 1
= (4 nx) + (cosx) = 4   − sin x
dx dx x

8. (1)
Rules of Differentiation - Chain Rule DPP - 04

dy
1. Find value of , If y = (x-1) (2x+5)
dx
(1) 4x+5
(2) 3
(3) 4x+3
(4) x+3

3x + 4
2. Find the derivative of y =
4x + 5
−1
(1)
(4x + 5)2
1
(2)
(4x + 5)2
24x + 31
(3)
(4x + 5)2
−24x − 31
(4)
(4x + 5)2

3. Find the first derivative of y = xsinx


(1) -xcos+sinx
(2) -xcosx+x2sinx
(3) xsinx+cosx
(4) xcosx+sinx

4. Find value of
dy
dx
, If y = 2cos ( x)
−1
(1) sin( x )
2 x
1
(2) sin( x )
x
1
(3) sin( x )
2 x
−1
(4) sin( x )
x
d 100
5. (e ) = ..........
dx
(1) e100
(2) 0
(3) 100e999
(4) None of these

dy
6. If y = x3cosx then = ........
dx
(1) x2(3cosx – x sinx)
(2) x2(3cosx + x sinx)
(3) 3x2 cosx + x3 sinx
(4) None of these

dy
7. If y = sin x & x = 3t then will be
dt
(1) 3 cos (x)
(2) cos x
(3) –3 cos (x)
(4) –cos x

3x dy
8. If y = then will be -
tan x dx
3
(1)
sec2 x
3tan x − 3xsec2 x
(2)
tan2 x
3tan x + 3xsec2 x
(3)
tan2 x
3xsec2 x − 3tan x
(4)
tan2 x

dy
9. If y = 2sin ( t +  ) where  and  constants then will be -
dt
(1) 2cos(  + )
(2) 2sin(t + )
(3) 2cos(t + )
(4) −2cos(t + )

dy
10. If y = tanx . cos2x then will be -
dx
(1) 1+2sin2x
(2) sin2x-cos2x
(3) sin2x+cos2x
(4) 1–2sin2x
2 dy
11. If y = 4ex −2x
then will be -
dx
2
(1) (8x − 8)(ex −2x )
2
(2) (2x − 2)(ex −2x )
(3) (8x − 8)(e2x−2 )

(4) 4ex
2
−2x

12. Find the derivative of y = 4sin3x


(1) 4cos3x
(2) 12cos(3x)
4
(3) cos(3x)
3
(4) None

13. Find the derivative of y, w.r.t. t


y = n(t 2 + t)
1
(1)
t +t
2

1
(2)
2t + 1
2t + 1
(3)
t2 + t
1
(4)
(2t + 1)(t 2 + t)

14. Find derivative of y = (x3 + 1)2


(1) (x3 + 1)(3x2 )
(2) 2(x3 + 1)
(3) 2(3x2 )
(4) 2(x3 + 1)(3x2 )
Answer key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Answer 3 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

SOLUTIONS

1. (3)
dy d
= (x − 1)(2x + 5)
dx dx
= (x − 1)2 + (2x + 5)(1)
= 2x − 2 + 2x + 5 = 4x + 3

2. (1)
dy d(3x + 4)
=
dx dx(4x + 5)
d d
(4x + 5) (3x + 4) − (3x + 4) (4x + 5)
= dx dx
(4x + 5)2
(4x + 5)(3) − (3x + 4)(4) −1
= =
(4x + 5)2
(4x + 5)2

3. (4)
dy d
= (xsinx)
dx dx
d d
= x (sinx) + sinx (x)
dx dx
= x(cosx) + sin x

4. (4)
Let U = x1/2 ; y = 2cos(U)
dv 1 −1/2 dy
= x = −2sinu
dx 2 dv
dy dv dy 1
=  = x −1/2  ( −2sin v)
dx dx dv 2
1
=− sin( x )
x

5. (2)
d
(constant) = 0
dx

6. (1)
y = x3 cos x
apply product rule
dy
= 3x2 cos x – x3 sin x
dx
= x2(3 cos x – x sin x)
7. (1)
y = sinx x = 3t
dy dx
= cosx =3
dx dt
dy dy dx
=  = 3cosx
dt dx dt

8. (2)
dy d(3x)
=
dx dx(tanx)
d d
tan x (3x) − (3x) (tanx)
= dx dx
(tan2 x)
3tan x − 3xsec2 x
=
tan2 x

9. (3)
u = t + ; y = 2sin(u)
du dy
= ; = 2cosu
dt du
dy du dy
= .
dt dt du
dy
= ()(2cosu) = 2cos(t + )
dt

10. (4)
sinx
y = tanx . cos2 x = .cos2 x =sinx cosx
cosx
dy d d
= sinx (cosx) + cosx (sinx)
dx dx dx
= sin x( − sin x) + cosx(cosx)
= − sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 − 2sin2 x

11. (1)
u = x2 − 2x; y = 4eu
du dy
= 2x − 2 = 4eu
dx du
dy du dy
=  = (2x − 2)(4eu )
dx dx du
2 2
= 4(2x − 2)(ex −2x ) = (8x − 8)(ex −2x )

12. (2)
u = 3x y = 4sin(u)
du dy
=3 = 4cosu
dx du
dy du dy
= * = 3(4cosu)
dx dx du
=12cos(3x)
13. (3)
u = t2 + t y = n(u)
dy du dy 1
=  = (2t + 1) 
dt dt du u
2t + 1
=
t2 + t

14. (4)
(
u = x3 + 1 ) ( )
y = u2

du dy
= 3x2 = 2u
dx du
dy du dy
=  = (2u)(3x2 )
dx dx du
= 2(x3 + 1)(3x2 )
Concept of Maxima and Minima DPP - 05

1. For a straight line 3y = 3x + 3 . Choose correct alternative(s)


dy
(1) = tan30
dx
dx
(2) = cot30
dy
(3) y–intercept is 1
(4) All correct

2. If radius of a spherical bubble starts to increase with time t as r = 0.5t. What is the rate of change of
volume of the bubble with time t = 4s ?
(1) 8  units/s
(2) 4  units/s
(3) 2  units/s
(4)  units/s

3. The slope of the tangent to the curve


3
y = ln (sinx) at x = is
4
(1) 1
(2) –1
(3) n 2
1
(4)
2

4. The charge flowing through a conductor beginning with time t=0 is given by the formula q=2t2 + 3t +1
dq
(coulombs). Find the current i = at the end of the 5th second.
dt
(1) 23
(2) 66
31
(3)
6
(4) 5

5. A metallic disc is being heated. Its area (in m 2) at any time t (in sec) is given by A = 4t 2 + 2t. Calculate
the rate of increase in area at t = 4sec.
(1) 72 m2/sec
(2) 72 m2
(3) 34 m2/sec
(4) 34 m2
6. A car moves along a straight line whose equation of motion is given by
s = 12t + 3t2 – 2t3
where s is in metres and t is in seconds. The velocity of the car at start will be :–
(1) 7 m/s
(2) 9 m/s
(3) 12 m/s
(4) 16 m/s

d2 y
7. If y = sinx + cosx then is :-
dx 2
(1) sinx – cosx
(2) cosx – sinx
(3) –(sinx + cosx)
(4) None of these

10
8. Given that y = . Minimum value of y is
sin x + 3 cosx
(1) zero
(2) 2
(3) 5
(4) 10/ (1+ 3 )

9. Find maxima and minima of function y = x3 – 18x2 + 96x


(1) 8,4
(2) 4,8
(3) 4,0
(4) 0,8
Answer key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Answer 4 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 2

SOLUTIONS
1. (4)

( − 3,0)

3y = 3x + 3
dy 1
(i) = = tan30
dx 3
dx 3
(ii) = = cot30
dy 1
(iii) y–intercept means (x = 0)  y = 1

2. (1)
Given r = 0.5 t
dr
= 0.5
dt
4
v = r3
3
dv dr
= 4r2
dt dt
at t = 4 sec
r = 0.5(4)  r = 2
 dv 
So   = 4(2)2(0.5)
 dt t =4
= 8

3. (2)
y = n(sin x)
dy 1
= (cosx) = cot x
dx sinx
3
x=
4
dy  3 
= cot   = −1
dx  4 
4. (1)
q = 2t2 + 3t + 1
dq
= 4t + 3
dt
it=5 = 4(5) + 3
it=5 = 23

5. (3)
A = 4t2 + 2t
dA
= 8t + 2
dt
at t = 4 sec.
dA
= 8(4) + 2 = 34 m2/sec
dt

6. (3)
ds
v=
dt
v = 12 + 6t – 6t2
At t = 0  V = 12m/s

7. (3)
y = sin x + cos x
dy
= cos x–sin x
dx
d2 y
= –sin x – cos x
dx 2
= –(sin x + cos x)

8. (3)
dy d  10 
=  
dx dx  sin x + 3cosx 
d d
sin x + 3cosx (10) − 10 (sin x + 3cosx)
= dx dx =0
(sin x + 3cosx)2
 0 − 10(cosx + 3( − sinx)) = 0
 cosx − 3sin x = 0
cosx
 = 3
sinx
 cot x = 3
 x = 30
10 10 10
y = = = =5
sin(30) + 3cos(30)   2
1
2
+ ( 3 ) 23 
 
9. (2)
Step-1
y = x3 -18x2 + 96x
dy
= 3x2 − 36x + 96
dx
=x2-12x + 32
Step-2
x2-12x+32=0
(x-8) (x-4) = 0
 x = 8 or x = 4
Step-3
d2 y
= (2x − 12)
dx2
d2 x d2 y
at x = 8 0 at x = 4 0
dx 2 dx2
at x = 8, minima at x = 4 maxima
Definite Integration DPP - 06

dx
1. Evaluate the indefinite integral  ( 4x + 5) -

(1) loge(4)
(2) loge(4x+5)+c
1
(3) loge(4x+5)+c
4
(4) None

dx
2. Evaluate  3
x
-

3 −2/3
(1) x +c
2
2 −3/2
(2) x +c
3
2 3/2
(3) x +c
3
3 2/3
(4) x +c
2

3. Integrate  (2x − x 2 + 1)dx -


3

(1) 6x-2x+c
(2) 6x2-2x+1+c
4 3
x x
(3) − +x+c
2 3
(4) None

 1
4. Evaluate   x − cosx +
2
dx -
x 
(1) x3 − sinx + nx + c
(2) 2x + sinx + nx + c
x3
(3) + sin x + nx + c
3
3
x
(4) − sinx + nx + c
3
5.  cos
2
xdx -

x sin2x
(1) + +c
2 4
x sin2x
(2) + +c
2 2
(3) −2sinx +c
(4) 2sinx +c

/2

6. The value of integral  cos xdx


0
-

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) -1
(4) None

7. The value of  (x − 4x 2 + 5x − 10)dx -


3

74
(1)
12
(2) 464
(3) –464
−74
(4)
12

/4

8. The value of  (cosx − sin x)dx


0
-

(1) 2 −1
(2) 2 +1
(3) 1 − 2
(4) 1 + 2


2 2
9. Value of  4x dx +  cosxdx is -
3

0 0

(1) 16
(2) 15
(3) 17
(4) None

/2

10. The value of integral  sin(2x)dx


0
-

(1) 0
(2) –1
(3) 1
(4) None
Answer key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer 3 4 3 4 1 2 4 1 3 3

SOLUTIONS
1. (3)
dx 1
 (4x + 5) = 4 log (4x + 5) + c
e

2. (4)
dx dx
 3
x
=
(x)1/3 
= x −1/3dx

x −1/3+1 3 2
+ c = (x)3 + c
1 2
− +1
3

3. (3)
(2x3 − x2 + 1)dx =  =  2x dx −  x dx +  dx
3 2

x 4 x3
=2 − +x+c
4 3

4. (4)
1
=  x2dx −  cosxdx +  dx
x
x2+1
= − sinx + nx + c
2+1
3
x
= − sinx + nx + c
3

5. (1)
1 + cos2x 1 cos2x
 cos
2
xdx =  dx =  dx + 
2 2 2
1 1
=
2  dx +  cos2x
2
x 1 sin2x
= + +c
2 2 2

6. (2)
/2

 cosxdx = [sin x]
/2
0
0

  
= sin − sin(0) = 1
 2 
7. (4)
3 3 3 3

 x dx − 4x dx +  5xdx − 10dx
3 2

2 2 2 2

3 3 2
 x   4x   5x 
4 3 2

 − 10x 2
3
  −  +
4
 2  3 2  2 2
 81 16   108 32   45 20  −74
 4 − 4  −  3 − 3  +  2 − 2  − 30 − 20 = 12
     

8. (1)
/4 /4


0
cosxdx −  sin xdx
0

= sin x 0 −  − cosx 0
/4 /4

     
= sin − sin0 + cos − cos0
 4   4 
 1
=
 2
+
1
2

− 1 =

( 2 −1 )

9. (3)
2 /2

 (4x )dx +  (cosx)dx


3

0 0

2
x  4
= 4   + (sinx)0/2
 4 0
  
= (2)4 − 04  + sin   − sin0
 2 
= 16 + 1 = 17

10. (3)
/2 /2
 − cos(2x) 

0
sin(2x)dx = 
 2 
0
  
 − cos(2  2 ) cos(2  0) 
= + 
 2 2 
 
1
= [ +1 + 1] = 1
2
Average Value of Function DPP - 07

1. If the velocity of a particle moving along x-axis is given as v = (3t2 – 2t) and at t = 0, x = 0 then
calculate position of the particle at t = 2sec.
(Hint :- change in position x =  vdt )

(1) 8
(2) –8
(3) –4
(4) +4


2. Area bounded by curve y = sin x, with x-axis, when x varies from 0 to is :-
2
(1) 1 unit
(2) 2 units
(3) 3 units
(4) 0

1
3. Kinetic energy of a particle executing S.H.M. is K = m2 (a2 − x 2 ) calculate average value of kinetic
2
energy from x = 0 to x = a.
1
(1) m2a 2
2
1
(2) m2a2
4
1
(3) m2a2
3
1
(4) m2a2
6

r2
 q1 q 2 
4. Evaluate the  −  K
r1 r2 
dr

1 1
(1) kq1q2  − 
 r2 r1 
1 1
(2) kq1q2  + 
 r2 r1 
1 1
(3) kq1q2  2 + 2 
 r2 r1 
1 1
(4) kq1q2  2 − 2 
 r2 r1 
5. The figure shows an estimate force time graph for a baseball stuck by a bat. From the curve determine
impulse delivered to the ball. (If I =  Fdt )

(1) 18 N-s
(2) 4.5 N-s
(3) 9 N-s
(4) None

 
6. The average value of alternating current I = I0 sin t in time interval 0,  is -
 
2I0
(1)

(2) 2I0
4I0
(3)

I0
(4)

7. If acceleration of a particle at any time is given by : a = 2t + 5, calculate the velocity after 5 s, if it starts
from rest :
(1) 50 m/s
(2) 25 m/s
(3) 100 m/s
(4) 75 m/s

8. Find the area under wave for y = 2x between x = 0; and x = 10


(1) 200 unit
(2) 100 unit
(3) 50 unit
(4) 20 unit
Answer key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Answer 4 2 3 1 3 1 1 1

SOLUTIONS
1. (4)
v = 3t2 – 2t
dx
= 3t 2 – 2t
dt

 dx =(3t − 2t)dt
2

When t = 0 ⎯→ x = 0
t = 2 ⎯→ x = ?
x 2

 dx = (3t − 2t)dt
2

0 0
2
x =  t − t 2 
3
0

x=4

2. (2)


2
2

2
Area =  + sin x = ( − cosx)2

= −[cos2 − cos ]
= –[1 + 1] = –2

3. (3)
a 1
 Kdx = 
a
m2 (a2 − x2 )dx
0 2 1
K= 0
a
= m2a2
a 3
 dx0

4. (1)
r r2
kq q 2  r −1 
− 1 2  r −2dr = −kq1q2  
r r1  −1 r 1

r2
1 
= K 1 q1 q 2  
 r  r1
1 1
= Kq1q2  − 
 r2 r1 
5. (3)
I =  Fdt = impulse will be area under the curve

1
=  6  3 = 9N − s
2

6. (1)
/

 Idt 
/
  I0 ( − cos t) 
/

Iav = =  I0 sin tdt =


0
     
0
−0 0

 I0 I 2I
=− [cos  − cos0] = − 0 [−1 − 1] = 0
  

7. (1)
a = (2t + 5)
v 5
dv
= (2t + 5)   dv =  (2t + 5)dt
dt 0 0

5
 t2 
v = 2  + 5(t)50
 2 0
= 25 + 25 = 50 m/sec

8. (1)
10 10

 ydx =  (2x)dx
0 0

10
 x2 
= 2 
 2 0
= 100 units
Logarithm and Progressions DPP-08

1. If y2 – 2y – 3 = 0, find the value of y: -


(1) 3,1
(2) –3, –1
(3) 3, –1
(4) –3,1

2. Which of the following is Quadratic equation?


(1) x + 1 = 0
(2) x2 (2x + 3) = 0
(3) x (x2 + 1) + 2
(4) (x – 2)2 + 1 = 0

3. Sum of the roots of equations, 2x2 – 4x + 5 = 0 is


(1) –2
(2) 2
(3) –4
(4) 4

4. Find the value of log10 1000 – log10 100 = ……….?


(1) 3
(2) 2
(3) 1
(4) 10

5. Solve for x : log (3x + 2) – log (3x – 2) = log 5


(1) –1
(2) 1
2
(3)
3
2
(4) −
3

6. Find the sum of 50 Natural Numbers: -


(1) 1250
(2) 1350
(3) 1225
(4) 1275
1 1 1 1 1
7. Find 1 − + − + − + ..............
2 4 8 16 32
(1) 2
(2) 1
2
(3)
3
(4) 

8. Find sum of first ten terms of given Arithmetic progression: 1+3+5+7……. Ten terms.
(1) 100
(2) 80
(3) 95
(4) 200

9. Find approximate value of : -


(1.005)12
(1) 1.005
(2) 1.060
(3) 1.025
(4) 1.020

 
 R3  B axis
10. If Baxis = Bcentre  3  , find B if x << R
( R2 + x2
 ) 2


centre

 3 x2 
(1) 1 − 2
 2R 
 3 x2 
(2) 1 + 2
 2R 
 3 x
(3) 1 + 
 2R
 3x
(4) 1 − 
 2R
Answer Key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer 3 4 2 3 2 4 3 1 2 1

SOLUTIONS DPP-08

1. (3)
y2 – 2y – 3 = 0

− ( −2)  ( −2) − 4 (1)( −3) 2 


2
4 + 12
y= =
2( 1 ) 2

2+ 4 2− 4
y= or
2 2
y = 3 or –1

2. (4)
(x – 2)2 + 1 = 0
x2 – 4x + 5 = 0
Highest power of the variable equal to 2.

3. (2)
ax2 + bx + c = 0
b
Sum of roots = −
a
From given equation (2x2 – 4x + 5) = 0

Sum of roots = −
( −4 ) = 2
2

4. (3)
3 2
 log10
10 − log10
10

10 − 2log10
 3log10 10
log a
a 
=1

 3– 2=1

5. (2)
 3x + 2 
log   = log5
 3x − 2 
  A 
log ( A ) − log ( B ) = log   
  B 
Comparing both sides
3x + 2
=5
3x − 2
3x + 2 = 15x – 10
x=1
6. (4)
Sum first n Natural numbers
n ( n + 1)
Sn =
2
50(51)
Sn = = 1275
2

7. (3)

a = 1
a 
S =  1/2 1/ 4 1
1−r r = − 2 = − 1/2 = − 2

1 1
S = =
 1 1+ 1
1−− 
 2 2

2
=
3

8. (1)
a = 1, d = 3 – 1 = 5 – 3 = 2, n = 10
10
Sn = 2(1 ) + (10 − 1 )( 2) 
2 
= 5 [2 + 18] = 100

9. (2)
(1.005)12 = (1+0.005)12 {(1+x)n = 1+nx ; when x << R}
 (1 + 0.005)12 = 1 + 12(0.005)
= 1.060

10. (1)

Baxis R3 R3
= =
( )
3 3
Bcentre R 2 + x2 2
 x2  2
R 1 + 2 
3

 R 

−3
 x2  2
  3  x2  x 
1 + 2  = 1 +  −  2   R  1 
 R    2R   
Graphs - Parabola, Rectangular Hyperbola, Exponential Functions DPP-09

1. Which of the following equation is the best representation of the given graph?

(1) y = 2x2
(2) x = 2y2
(3) y = –2x2
(4) x = –2y2

2. Which of the following equation is the best representation of the given graph?

(1) x + y = 2
(2) x2 + y2 = 4
(3) x2 + y2 = 2
(4) x2 + y = 2

3. The equation of graph shown in figure is y = 3x2. The slope of graph at point P is:

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 6
4. Which of the following equation is the best representation of the given graphs?

1
(1) x =
y

(2) y = e–x
(3) y = ex
(4) y = loge x

5. If velocity v varies with time t as v = 2t2, then the plot between v and t2 will be given as: -

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

x2 v2
6. + 2 2 = 1 is a equation of: -
A 2
A 
(1) Ellipse
(2) Circle
(3) Parabola
(4) Rectangular Hyperbola
7. Find area of given circle: -

(1) 2
(2) 4

(3)
4

(4)
2

8. Find the surface area of sphere and volume of sphere of radius, r = 2m.
32 3
(1) 16m2 , m
3
32 2
(2) m ,16m3
3
16 3
(3) 16m2 , m
3
16 2 32 3
(4) m , m
3 3
Answer Key
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Answer 2 2 4 2 1 1 2 1

SOLUTIONS DPP-09

1. (2)

Equation of these type of parabolas are y2 = x

2. (2)
Equation of circle  x2 + y2 = r2 {when centre of circle is (0, 0)}
In given diagram radius of circle, r = 2
∴ Equation of circle  x2 + y2 = 4

3. (4)

y = 3x2
dy
= 6x
dx
Point P (1, 2)
dy
= 6 (1 )
dx
=6

4. (2)
y = e–x

5. (1)
 V = 2t2 (given eqn)
y = m (x) (general eqn)
 Straight line
6. (1)

x2 y 2
+ = 1 is an equation of ellipse.
a2 b2

7. (2)
Area of circle = r2

=  ( 2 ) = 4
2

8. (1)
4 3
Area = 4r2 Volume = r
3
4
= 4 ( 2)  ( 2)
2 3
=
3
32 3
= 16m2 = m
3

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