GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -1- CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

esckþIepþIm
- enAeBlEdlGñkkMBugcrca GñkBüayameFVIeGayman\T§iBleTAelIKUrPaKImçageTot
edIm,IeGay)anTTYllT§pl eGay)ansMerceTAtamGVIEdlGñkcg;)an . karcrca
kñúgGaCIvkmµ nigkEnøgeFVIkarkMBugRtUv)aneKTTYl sÁal;fa CasmasFatud¾sMxan;mYy
cMeBaHsmtßPaBénkardwknaM nigkarRKb;RKg EdlRtUvman nigGnuvtþedayRbug Rby½tñ
enAkñúgbribTxus²Kña . CagenHeTAeTot eyIgGacniyayfa karcrca KWCameFüa)ay
mYyénCIvitrbs; GñkRKb;RKg b¤ vaCakargarsñÚlrbs;GñkRKb;RKg . dUcenH etIGñkRtUv
eFVIya:gdUcemþc edIm,IeGaydMeNIrkarén karcrcarbs;GñkTTYl)aneCaKC½y ?
etIGkñ crcal¥RtUvmanlkçN³sm,tþi nigCMnajGVxI Hø ?

eKalbMNgénemeron ³
enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamTaMgGs;nwg ³
- Gacpþl;niymn½yelI “karcrca”
- kMNt;eBlevlal¥srM ab;karcrca
- GnuvtþelI6CMhanénkarcrca edayeRbIR)as;]bkrN_ nigbec©keTsénkarcrca
- GackMNt; nig eRbIR)as;nUvdMeNIrkarénkarcrca nig lkçN³sm,tþirbs;Gñkcrca Rbkbeday
RbsiT§PaBkñúgkarcrca eq<aHeTArklT§plQñH-QñH edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúgGgÁPaBeGay
kan;EtRbesIreLIg .

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -2- CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

bBa¢IsMnYrsMrab;sikçakammñak;²edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMglkçN³sm,tþiénGñkcrca
edIm,IeGaykarcrcaTTYl)anlTæpl¥ GñkcrcaRtUvmanlkçN³sm,tþipÞal;xøÜnEdlcaM)ac;mYycMnYn .
sUmGñkeqøIysMnYrxageRkamedaydak;BinÞúkñúgcenøaHBI1 eTA10 EdlBinÞúkan;Etx<s;tMNageGaylkçN³sm,tþi
kan;EtBitR)akdrbs;Gñk ehIyBinÞúkan;Ettic tMNageGaylkçN³sm,tþiminBitR)akdrbs;Gñk eBalKWmin
EmnCalkçN³sm,tþipÞal;xøÜnrbs;GñkeLIy .
l>r RbeyaK BinÞú
10 9 8 7 6
1 ´CamnusSqab;TTYlGarmµN_dwgB¤GMBIerOgra:vrbs;GñkdéT 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
2 ´suxcitþbg;xatbnþicbnþÜcedIm,IsRmbsRmYlbBaða 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
3 ´BüayamrkeGayTal;Et)annUvdMeNaHRsayQñHQñH 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
4 ´manesckþIGt;»neRcInkñúgerOgCMelaH 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
5 ´cUlcitþEsVgyl;BIerOgra:vepSg²EdlBak;B½nÐnigCMelaH 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
6 karGt;Fµt;KWCaPaBxøaMgmYyrbs;´ 5 4 3 2 1
´manesckþ I G t;RTaM )aneRcI n edaymi n eGaymanGarmµ N_ 10 9 8 7 6
7 xwgsm,arekIteLIg)an 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
8 ´CaGñkBUEksþab; ehIyyl;bBaðarbs;GñkdéT 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
9 kareRbI BaküvayRbharpÞal;mat;mineFVIeGayb:HBal;
GarmµN_´eRcIneT 5 4 3 2 1
10 9 8 7 6
10 ´GackMNt;nUvb¤sKl;énbBaða)anqab; 5 4 3 2 1
sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -3- CMnajkñúgkarcrca
GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

karbkRsayGtß½yénBinÞú
- RbsinebIGkñ manBinÞúsrubcab;BI 80 b¤elIsBIenH enaHmann½yfaGñkmanlkçN³sm,tþCi aGñk
crcal¥Rsab;ehIy .
- RbsinebIGkñ manBinÞúsrubRtwmcenøaHBI60eTA70BinúÞ enaHmann½yfaGñkmanlkçN³sm,tþCi aGñk
Y cMnnY ehIy b:Eu nþTamTareGaymanlkçN³sm,tþil¥epSg²mYycMnYnEfmeTot .
crcal¥my
- RbsinebIGkñ manBinÞúsrubeRkam60 enaHGñkKYrEtBinti üemIleLIgvijnUvlkçN³sm,tþTi aMgenaH
ehIykMNt;rkkEnøgEdlRtUvEklMGedayxønÜ ÉgEfmeTot .

niymn½y
karcrca ³
KWCadMeNIrkarénkarEsVgrkkarRBmeRBogKña edIm,IsMerc)annUvtMrUv
karerog²xøÜnrvagmnusSBIrnak; b¤BIrPaKI tamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an .

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -4- CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

karcrca
PaKI k PaKI x

RbePTénkarcrca
- karcrcaFmµta manBIrPaKI KµanGñkTIbI
- karcrcatamEbbbuKÁl ] ³ Gñklk; nigGñkTij RbFan nigbuKÁlik «Bukmþay nigkUn bþI nigRbBn§ .
- karcrcatamEbbfñak;Rkum ] ³ GñkemA:kar nigm©as;KMerag RbCaBlrdæmYyRkum nigGñkkab;Kas;dI1Rkum.
- karcrcaRTg;RTayFM manBIrPaKI nigmanGñksMrbsMrYl
- karcrcatamEbbfñak;Cati ] ³ kic©crcaRkug)arIsrvag rdæaPi)alPñMeBj nigrdæaPi)alcMruHRtIPaKI
- karcrcatamEbbfñak;RbeTs ] ³Exµr nigéf ¬BaNiC¢kmµ¦ Exµr nigevotNam ¬RBMEdn¦
cMnucsMxan;²énkarcrca
- PaKIkñúgkarcUlrYmkarcrca[RtUvmanGMNacesµIKña b¤Rbhak;RbEhlKña¬elIkaryl;dwgBIc,ab;EdlTak; TgeTA
nwgbBaða kMlaMgKaMRT Psúþutag sakSIsMxan;²>>>>>>>> ¦ .
- epþateTAelIbBðaa kMuepþateTAelImnusS .
- ecosvagnUvTegVINa mYy EdlnaM[ekItmanTMnas; b¤naMeGayTMnas;kan;EtmanPaBtantwgekIneLIg.
- xitxMrYmKña edIm,IEsVgrk[eXIjnUvcMNucrYm[)aneRcIn .
- xitxMedaHRsayrYmKñaelIcMNucTaMgLayEdlminTan;)anÉkPaBKña .
- kñúgkrNIEdlkarcrcamanPaBtantwgeBk RtÚvdkXøasMraksin nigkMNt;eBlCYbKñaelIkeRkay.
- RtÚvTukeBl[KñaeTAvijeTAmk edIm,IeFVIkarKitKUrBicarNaeLIgvij .
- kMuePøceFVIkic©snüa nigpþiteméd elIkarRBmeRBogKña.
- xitxMksagTMnak;TMngl¥CamYyKñaeLIgvij .

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -5- CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

karcrcatamviFI QñH QñH nigQñH caj;

QñH QñH ¬ RbeyaCn¾¦ QñH caj; ¬CMhr¦
- eyIgTaMgGs;Kña - ´ / GñkÉg / BYkeyIg / BYkeK
- cMeNjbnþic xatbnþic - xatTaMgRsug cMeNjTaMgRsug
- minlak;bMBYn - lak;bMBYn ¬minTukcitþKña¦
- rkSaRbeyaCn_TaMgsgxag - RbeyaCn¾mçag²
- eyaKyl;Kña - RbkYtRbECgKña
- QñHTaMgGs;Kña - manGñkQñH manGñkcaj;
lT§pl
- ksagTMnak;TMngl¥eLIgvij - kat;pþac;TMnak;TMng
- karrs;enAminceg¥otcg¥l ;manPaBTUlay - karrs;enAmankarBi)akkñúgkarTMnak;TMngKña

dMNak;kalénkarcrca
karcrca RtUv)anEckecjCa6dMNak;kal EdleyIgnwgRtUvsikSaBIdMNak;kalnImYy²
ya:glMGit dUcxageRkam ³
dMNak;kalTI1 ³ kareRtomerobcM
dMNak;kalTI2 ³ karbegáIt nigrkSabriyakasl¥kñúgkarcrca
dMNak;kalTI3 ³ karEsVgyl;BItMrUvkar nigCMhrcugeRkayrbs;édKUcrca
dMNak;kalTI4 ³ kardak;l½kçx½NÐ
dMNak;kalTI5 ³ karcrca
dMNak;kalTI6 ³ karbBa©b;kic©RBmeRBog b¤karcrca

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -6- CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

dMNak;kalTI1 ³ kareRtomerobcM
CakarBitNas; karcrcaKWCadMeNIrkard¾sµúksµajmYy ehIyCaerOy²GVI²KWmankarERbRbYlya:g
qab;rh½s EdleFVIeGayeyIgBi)akkñúgkarRKb;RKgva . viFIsaRsþmYyEdlCYyeyIgeGayGacRKb;
RKgdMeNIrkarénkarcrca)anKWtamry³énkareRtomerobcMTukCamunenHÉg EdlkñúgenaHeyIgRtUv³
- eFVIkarRsavRCavedIm,IeGaysÁal;BIRbvtþixøH²énédKUcrca
- RbmUlral;B½t’manGMBIkarBit nigÉksarBak;B½n§TaMgGs;EdlRtUvkarsMrab;karcrca
- BicarNa rYcsMercfaetIeyIgGacpþlG; VIEdlCaesckþIRtUvkarrbs;eKeGayeTAédKUcrca
rbs;eyIg
- bnÞab;mk sMercfaetICMhrcugeRkaybMputrbs;eyIgkñúgkarcrcasßitenARtg;kEnøgNa
mann½yfa etIGVIEdlCakarRBmeRBogcugeRkayCamYyédKUcrcaEdleyIgGaceFVIeTA)an

kareRtomerobcM ¬t¦
- bnÞab;BIenH eyIgk¾RtUvBicarNadUcKñaenHpgEdr GMBICMhrcugeRkayénédKUcrcarbs;eyIg .
sUmemIlrUbxageRkam ³
cMNucx<s;bMputénkarcg;)an CMhrcugeRkayénkarRBmeRBogEdl)aceFVIeTA)an
´
cenøaHén»kasEdleFVIkarcrca
Gñk
CMhrcugeRkayénkarRBmeRBogEdlGaceFVIeTA)an cMNucx<s;bMputénkarcg)an
- bnÞab;BIenH eyIgRtUvsMercfaetIRtUvcab;epþImeFVIkarcrcaBIRtg;cMnucNamun .
- rYcehIyeyIgk¾RtUv)a:n;RbmaNpgEdrfaetIédKUcrcarbs;eyIgTMngCanwgcab;epþImcrca
edayecj dMeNIrkEnøgNamkmun .

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -7- CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

dMNak;kalTI2 ³ karbegáIt nigrkSabriyakasl¥

kñúgkarcrca
CaTUeTAGVIEdl)anekIteLIgenAkñúgry³eBlBIr b¤bInaTIdMbUgenaH TMngCaktþakMNt;nUv
briyakas TaMgmUlénkarcrcakñúgGMLúgeBlEdlenAsl;bnÞab;BIenH . Gakb,kiriya kayvikar
nigkarelIk dak;sMelgkñúgkarniyayrbs;eyIgsuT§EtCaktþasMxan; EdlkMNt;nUvbriyakasrYmén
karcrcaesµI nigBaküsMdIpgEdr . karerobcMbnÞbk; ¾CaerOgsMxan;mYyEdr eRBaHfa RbsinebIeyIg
ú enATl; muxKña Edlx½NKÐ añ edaytuEvgmYyenaH vaRbEhlCanwgeFVeI GayeyIgmanGarmµNf_ a
GgÁy
hak;dUcCa manGVImYyraMgsÞHenA)aMgcMBImux ehtudUecñHkareRbItumUlvaCakarRbesIrCag eRBaHva
bgálkçN³ eGaymanlkçN³esµIPaB nigRbkbedaykarshkarl¥ . ekAGIEdlman b¤KµanbEg¥k
k¾GacnwgbgáeGaymanbriyakasxusKñapgEdr . TnÞwmnigenH karykcitþTukdak;kñúgkareFVI
Karv³kic©eday skmµPaBbnþicbnþÜcmuneBlcab;epþImkarcrca dUcCakarTTYlKYrsm

karbegáIt nigrkSabriyakasl¥kñúgkarcrca ¬t¦

edayeGayTwkRtCak;sMrab; briePaKenaH k¾GacCYyeFVIeGaybriyakaskñúgkarcrcamanlkçN³
l¥RbesIr suxRsYlCakareKa rB nigKYrsmcMeBaHKñaeTAvijeTAmkpgEdr .
bnÞab;BIenH eyIgRtUvsMercfa etIeyIgnwgelIkykGVIxøHmkeFVICarebobvar³kñúgkarcrca rYc
ehIycab;epþImkarcrcaeTAtamGVIEdlRBmeRBogenAkñúgrebobvar³ . RbsinebIeyIgcg;bgábriya
kasEbbQñH-QñH enAkñúgkarcrcaenaHeyIgRtUvsgát;F¶n;eTAelIcMnucEdlRtUvRBmeRBogKñaBImundM
bUgeGayehIy .

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -8- CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

dMNak;kalTI3 ³ karEsVgyl;BItMrUvkar nigCMhrcug

eRkayrbs;édKUcrca
enHKWCaRbkarsMxan;Nas;enAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarcrca EdleyIgman»kasGacQaneTA
rkkaryl;BIKñaeTAvijeTAmk nigeq<aHeTArkkarRBmeRBogmYytamEbbQñH-QñH . dMNak;kal
enHKWCadMNak;kal EdleyIgGacemIleXIjBItMrUvkarrbs;édKUcrca tamry³TsSn³yl;eXIj
rbs;eK . enAdMNak;kalenHpgEdr KWCadMNak;kalEdleyIgRtUvecHeRbICMnajbBa©úHbBa©Úleday
pSarP¢ab;lkçx½NÐrbs;eKCamYyniglkçx½NÐrbs;eyIg . enAkñúgdMNak;kalénkareRtomerobcM
eyIgKYrEtKitKUrBicarNaeGayehIyGMBIlkçx½NÐEdlCaKnøwH EdleyIgGaceFVICafñÚrCamYyeK)an
enARKb;dMNak;kalTaMGs;énkarcrca . fñÚrEdlCaKnøwHsMrab;karcrca Coinage mann½yfa etI´
Gacpþl;GVIeGayeKEdlmantMélTabsMrab;´ Etx<s;sMrab;eK?

karEsVgyl;BItMrUvkar nigCMhrcugeRkayrbs;édKUcrca ¬t¦

& xageRkamenHGacCa]TahrN_xøH²GMBIlkçx½NÐCafñÚr Coinage ³
- lkçN³Biiess b¤esvakmµGMBIGVImYyEdleyIgGacnwgRKan;EtbBa©ÚlvaCakarbEnßmeTAelIlkç
x½NÐrbs;eK)anedayKµanbBað ehIyvaCatMrUvkard¾sMxan;caM)ac;sMrab;eK .
- kareRbIsMPar³ b¤]krN_epSg²mYycMnYnEdleyIgman EteKKµanehIyRtUvkarva .
- lkçx½NÐBiessepSg² EdlesñIeLIgedayédKUcrcarbs;eyIg nigEdleyIgGaceFVI)aneday
gay .
enAeBlEdleyIgemIleXIjBItMrUvkarénédKUcrcarbs;eyIgehIyenaH vanwgnaMeGayeyIg
GaceRbIR)as;nUvlkçx½NÐCafñÚrBiess² EdleyIgmanedIm,ITajykplRbeyaCn_eGay)aneRcIn
tamEdlGaceFVIeTA)anBIédKUcrcarbs;eyIg ehIyeRkaymkeToteyIgk¾nwgeRbIR)as;\T§iBlrbs;

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan -9- CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

karEsVgyl;BItMrUvkar nigCMhrcugeRkayrbs;édKUcrca ¬t¦

eyIgeTAelIédKUcrca tamry³énkarbgðajR)ab;eKnUvlkçx½NÐCafñÚrBiessTaMgenH edIm,ITajyk
nUvplRbeyaCn_CaviCm¢ an . vaCaRbkarsMxan;xøaMgNas;sMrab;bgáeGaymanbriyakasEbbQñH
QñH EdleyIgxitxMeFVIya:gNaEsVgyl;eGay)anGMBIesckþIRtUvkar niglkçx½NÐCafñÚrBiessepSg
²EdlmanenAkñúgdMNak;kalenH eRBaHfavanwgmineFVIeGayeyIgPJak;ep¥IlcMeBaHlkçx½NÐ b¤karrMBwg
TukdéTepSgeToténédKUcrcarbs;eyIgenAeBleRkayeToteLIy .

dMNak;kalTI4 ³ kardak;lkçx½NÐ
karcrca b¤edjéfø KWCaCMhrmundMbUgEdlédKUcrcaTaMgsgxag)anbgðajeGayeXIj
ehtudUecñHeyIgKYrEt)aneFVIkarBicarNaTukCamunrYceRscGMBIerOgenH enAkñúgdMNak;kalénkar
eRtomerobcMemø:H eBalKWCMhrcab;epþImdMbgU rbs;eyIgenARtg;Na ehIyCMhrcab;epþImdMbgU rbs;éd
KUcrcarbs;eyIgenARtg;NaEdr? enAeBleFVIkaredjéfødMbUg eyIgRtUvdak;tMéleGayx<s;bnþic Et
k¾mineGayhYsehtueBkEdr ehIyenAeBlEdlédKUcrcarbs;eyIgdak;tMélrbs;eKmk eyIgRtUv
sYrbBa¢ak; b¤sYrbMPøWeLIgvij edIm,IeGayR)akdfaeyIgBitCayl;BItMélrbs;eK . PaKeRcInCMelaH
TMngCaGacekItmaneLIgenARtg;enHÉg dUecñHvaGaRs½yeTAelIbriyakasrYménkarcrca Edl
eyIg)anksagkñúgdMNak;kalknøgmk RbsinebIvaCabriyakasEdlmankarshkarl¥ enaHvanwg
CYyeGayeyIgEsVgyl;BIehtuplepSg²énkarmincuHsRmugKña EdlBak;B½n§nigkaredjéfø b¤dak;
lkçx½NÐenH)antamsMrYl edayecosputBICMelaH)an . niyayeLIgvijmþgeTotnUvectnarmµN_

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan - 10 - CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

kardak;lkçx½NÐ ¬t¦
kñúgkarcrcarbs;eyIg edaybgðajeGayeKeXIjfa enHRKan;EtCakardak;lkçx½NÐdMbUgkñúgkarcr
carb:ueNÑaH minEmnCaCMhrdac;xatcugeRkayenaHeT .

dMNak;kalTI5 ³ karcrca
enAkñúgdMNak;kalenH KWCadMNak;kalEdlPaKITaMgsgxagyl;RsbKñafa GVI²vaRKan;Et
CaCMhancab;epþImdMbUgb:ueNÑaH b:uEnþvaminEmnCaCMhrdac;xatcugeRkayrbs;PaKINamYyenaHeT
ehIyPaKITaMgsgxagcab;epþImkarcrcarbs;xøÜnbnþicmþg²Qaneq<aHeTArkCMhrdac;xatcugeRkay
erog²xøÜnenATIbBa©b;énkarcrca . enAkñúgdMNak;kalenHehIy CadMNak;kalEdleyIgRtUveRbI
lkçx½NÐBiessCafñÚrnigkarcrcaEdleyIg)anrkeXIj b¤kMNt;)anenAkñúgdMNak;kalTI3knøg
mk.
karcrcaenAkñúgdMNak;kalenH KWCakareRbIR)as;nUvviFIsaRsþerog²xøÜnrbs;édKUcrcakñúg
kareRbIR)as;lkçx½NÐBiessrbs;xøÜn edIm,IbMeBjnUvesckþIRtUvkarrbs;PaKImçageTot . ehtudUecñH
sUm elakGñkGnuvtþnUveKalkarN_RKwHenAkñúgkarcrcadUcEdlmanEcgxageRkam ³

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan - 11 - CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

karcrca ¬t¦
eKalkarN_RKwHkñúgkarcrca ³
sUmkMuniyayfa ³ ´nwgbMeBjlkçx½NÐenHeGayGñk RbsinebIGñkbMeBjlkçx½NÐenaHeGay´
Canic©kalGñkRtUvniyayfa RbsinebIGkñ bMeBjlkçx½NÐenaHeGay´enaH´nwgbMeBjlkçx½NeÐ nH
eGayGñk vij .
ehtuplenARtg;fa RbsinebIeyIgniyayGMBIGVIEdleyIgnwgeFVIedIm,ICafñÚreGayeKmunenaH
vanwgnaMeGayeKcgcaM nigrg;caMemIlTegVIrbs;eyIgCamunsinEdr muneBlEdleKeFVIGVImYyedIm,ICa
fñÚreGayeyIgvij .

dMNak;kalTI6 ³ karbBa©b;kic©RBmeRBog b¤karcrcar

RbsinebIeyIgmanGarmµN_fa eyIgCitQancUleTAdl;karRBmeRBogehIyenaH eyIgKb,I
eFVIkarsegçbbBa¢ak;RtYs²edIm,IeGayédKUcrcarbs;eyIgemIleXIjnUvGVIEdlCakic©RBmeRBogxit
CitcUlmkdl;enaH . kareFVIEbbenH vanwgCYyCMrujeGayédKUcrcarbs;eyIgGaceFVIkareqøIytb
bBa¢ak;mkvij b¤k¾EklMGelIkaryl;eXIjrbs;eyIgfaetIvaBitdUecñHEmnb¤eT . enAral;eBl
b¤dMNak;kalNaEdlkarcrcasMerc)annUvkarRBmeRBogKña eTaHCakñúgdMNak;kalNak¾eday én
karcrca eyIgcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarsegçbeLIgvijGMBIkarRBmeRBogenaH eRbobdUcCakareFVIetsþya:g
dUecñaHEdr edIm,IeGayR)akdfa PaKITaMgsgxagBitCa)anRBmeRBogKñadUecñHEmn . eyIgRtUvcgcaM
fa enAeBlEdlkarcrcaQancUldl;TIbBa©b; enaHvaKWCacMnuccab;epþIménTMnak;TMngkargarrvagKña
vijmþg . ehtudUecñHeyIgKb,IRtUvbBa¢ak;eLIgvijnUvral;kic©RBmeRBog EdlPaKITaMgsgxag)aneFVI
enaHCalayl½kçGkSr edIm,ICakarbBa©ak;c,as;fa GVI²EdlCakarRBmeRBogpÞal;mat;RtUv)anbþÚrmk

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan - 12 - CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

karbBa©b;kic©RBmeRBog b¤karcrcar ¬t¦

Cakic©RBmeRBogCapøÚvkarN_edaymankic©snüaCalayl½kçGkSr . bnÞab;mkGñkRtUvpþl;dMNwgeTA
eGayGñkTaMgLayEdlmankarBak;B½n§ nigcaM)ac;RtUvdwgGMBIerOgenH ehIyk¾RtUvEføgGMNrKuN
dl;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;Edl)ancUlrYm nigeFVIeGaykarcrcaenHTTYl)aneCaKC½y .
CMhan b¤dMNak;kalTI6enH GacnwgRtUv)aneKeFVIeLIgedayeRbIry³eBlyUr b¤qab;KWGa
Rs½yelIsßanPaBCak;Esþg EdlkñúgenaHeyIgRtUvkt;RtaTuknUvkMNt;RtaÉksarepSg²EdlTak;Tg
eTAnigkarcrcaenARKb;dMNak;kalTaMgGs;eTAtamdMNakalrbs;va . enAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkar
crcaxøHeTot eyIgRbEhlCaRtUvvilRtLb;eTAkan;dMNak;kalTI1vij edIm,IRbmUlB½t’manbEnßm
eTot b¤k¾edIm,IksagkareCOTukcitþKñabEnßmeTot ehtudUecñHeyIgRtUvGt;Fµt;eGay)aneRcIntam
EdlGaceFVIeTA)an . müa:geTotcUreyIgcgcaMfa TIbBa©b;énkarcrcaKWCakarcab;epþIménkarksag
TMnak;TMngkargarl¥CamYyKñaeLIgvijry³eBlyUr ehtudUecñHbriyakasEdleyIg)anbegáItsMrab;
karcrcanwgkøayCaktþakMNt;CacMbgGMBIlT§PaBEdlGacRbRBwtþieTA)ankñúgkarksagTMnak;TMng
kargareLIgvijenH .

lkçN³sm,tþiénGñkcrcal¥
- EbgEckdac;BIKñarvagerOgkargar nigerOgbuKÁl ehIyepþatGarmµN_eTAelIkaredaHRsaybBaða.
- ykcitþTukdak;eTAelIkarqøytbrbs;PaKImçageTot ehIykMNt;eGay)annUvesckþIRtUvkarrbs;
eKCaCagkardak;lkçx½NÐEdlCaCMhrmundMbUgrbs;eK .
- BüayambegáIteGaymanCMerIsénkarCYbKñarvagPaKITaMgsgxag eGay)aneRcIntamEdlGac
eFVeI TA)an nigeTAtamesckþRI tUvkarrbs;PaKITaMgBIr .
- RtUvc,as;kñúgcitþ b¤manehtuplc,as;las;faCMerIsNaCaCMerIsRtwmRtUv yutþiFm’ nigmanehtu
plsmRsb .
- RtUvyl;dwgGMBIGtßn½yénPasakayvika nigkareRbIPasarbs;PaKImçageTot .
- sþab;edayykcitþTukdak;taMgBIedImdMbUgénkarcrca edaymineFVIkarsnñidæanCamuneLIy .
- mankareRtomerobcM)anl¥edaymankarRsavRCavB½tm’ anEdlRtUvkarcaM)ac;eGay)anRKb;RKan; .

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan - 13 - CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

lkçN³sm,tþiénGñkcrcal¥ ¬t¦
- eFVIkarbgðajGMBIeKalCMhrrbs;xøÜnkñúglkçN³c,as;las; nigtamEbbgayyl; .
- Rbkan;xa¢ b;nUv\riyabTQñH-QñH .
- mineRbIGakb,kiriyaEqvqav b¤eFVIGVI²EbbRbjab;Rbjal; .
- RtUvsYrbBa¢ak;edIm,IR)akdfaGVI²RtUv)anyl;RsbKñatamrebobEdlRtwmRtUv nigc,as;las; .
- sYrsMnYrEdlRtUvnigsac;erOg eBalKWminsYrsMnYrNaEdlcakRbFan .
sUmemIl]TahrN_dUcxageRkam ³
1- bgðajeKalbMNg nigeKaledAénkarcrcaeGay)anc,as;las;
- etIGñkcg;)anGVI? b¤RtUvkarGVI?
- etIGñkGaclHbg;G)IV anxøH? b¤etIGkñ Gacbn§rÚ bnßyGV)I anxøH?
- etIeyIgRtUvkar b¤mankarkMNt;eBlevla nigtMrUvkarEpñkesdækic©ya:gdUcemþcxøH?

lkçN³sm,tþiénGñkcrcal¥ ¬t¦
2- karsYrbBa¢ak; b¤sYrbMPøW
- etIGVICabBaða?
- etI´ ehIynigeKmansiT§iGMNacGVIxøH b¤kMritNa?
- etIGVIEdlCabBaða nigtMrUvkarrbs;eK?
- etIGVIxøHEdlCaktþaCYyKaMRTdl;eKalCMhrrbs;eyIg?
3- karsYrGMBIdMeNIrkar
- etIbriyakasQñHQñHénkarcrcaenHmanlkçN³dUcemþcxøH?
- etI´GacnigbegáItbriyakasénkarTMnak;TMngl¥rvagKñatamviFINa?
- etI´Gackat;bnßybBaðaCMelaHeGay)aneRcIntamviFINa?
- etI´GacepþatGarmµN_eTAelIcMNab;GarmµN_rbs;édKUcrcaCaCageKalCMhrrbs;eK
tamviFINa?
- etI´GacnwgEbEckeGaydac;BIKñarvagmnusS nigbBaðatamviFINa?

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan - 14 - CMnajkñúgkarcrca

GgÁkar elIkkMBs;FnFanshKmn_edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_ Community Resource Improvement for Development

lkçN³sm,tþiénGñkcrcal¥ ¬t¦
4- karsRmbsRmYl nigkarRBmeRBog
- etIsm,TanGVxI Hø EdlGaceFV)I an?
- etIeyIgGacnwgGnuvtþnUvkic©RBmeRBogenH)anedayrebobNa?
- etIeyIgGacbegáIt b¤rkeXIjnUvCMerIsGVIxøH?

GrKuN
cMeBaHkarykcitþTukdak;sþab;rbs;GñkTaMgGs;Kña¡

sRmbsRmYledayelak Esm sMGan - 15 - CMnajkñúgkarcrca