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21 views

Ex No - 11

Uploaded by

dominichendry28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ex no : 11Create a program using struts.

Aim : To create registration program using struts

Program and procedure:

1. Create New Maven Project:

Go to File > New > Other….

Select Maven > Maven Project and click Next.

Choose an appropriate workspace location and click Next.

2. Select Archetype:

Choose maven-archetype-quickstart or skip this step to create a simple project. Click Next.

3. Enter Project Details:


Group Id: com.example

Artifact Id: registration-app

Version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

Click Finish.

Step 3: Update pom.xml for Struts Dependencies

1. Open the pom.xml file in the root of your project.

2. Add the Struts dependencies inside the <dependencies> tag:

Program for dependency

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.20</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

<version>3.1.0</version>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>

<version>2.3.3</version>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>

<version>1.2.1</version>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

3. Save the pom.xml file and right-click on your project, then select Maven > Update Project to
download the necessary dependencies.
Step 4: Create the Registration Form

1. Create the Web Content Directory:

Right-click on the project in Eclipse and select New > Folder. Name it src/main/webapp.

2. Create a JSP file for the registration form:

Right-click on the src/main/webapp folder, select New > File, and name it registration.jsp.

Program

<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>

<html>

<head>

<title>User Registration</title>

</head>

<body>

<h2>User Registration</h2>

<s:form action="registerUser" method="post">

<s:textfield name="username" label="Username" required="true" />


<s:textfield name="password" label="Password" required="true" />

<s:textfield name="email" label="Email" required="true" />

<s:submit value="Register" />

</s:form>

</body>

</html>

Step 5: Create the Action Class

1. Create a Java package for actions:

Right-click on src/main/java, select New > Package, and name it com.example.action.

2. Create the action class:

Right-click on the com.example.action package, select New > Class, and name it RegistrationAction.

Program

package com.example.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class RegistrationAction extends ActionSupport {

private String username;

private String password;

private String email;

// Getters and Setters

public String getUsername() {

return username;

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

public String getPassword() {

return password;

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

public String getEmail() {

return email;
}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

@Override

public String execute() {

// Here you would typically save the user information to a database

System.out.println("User registered: " + username + ", " + email);

return SUCCESS;

Step 6: Configure Struts

1. Create struts.xml:

Right-click on src/main/resources, select New > File, and name it struts.xml.

Program

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"


"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>

<package name="default" extends="struts-default">

<action name="registerUser" class="com.example.action.RegistrationAction">

<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>

<result name="input">/registration.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

Step 7: Create a Success Page

1. Create a success.jsp page:

Right-click on src/main/webapp, select New > File, and name it success.jsp.

Program

<html>

<head>

<title>Registration Successful</title>

</head>

<body>
<h2>Registration Successful!</h2>

<p>Thank you for registering.</p>

<a href="registration.jsp">Register Another User</a>

</body>

</html>

Step 8: Configure web.xml

1. Create a web.xml file:

Right-click on src/main/webapp/WEB-INF, select New > File, and name it web.xml.

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee

http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"

version="3.1">

<filter>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

</filter>
<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>registration.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

Step 9: Run the Application

1. Create a Server:

In the Servers view in Eclipse, right-click and select New > Server.

Choose Apache Tomcat and click Next.

Select the Tomcat installation directory and click Finish.

2. Deploy the Application:


Right-click on your project, select Run As > Run on Server.

Choose the Tomcat server you just created.

3. Access the Application:

Open a web browser and go to http://localhost:8080/registration-app/registration.jsp.

result

thus the program created a simple user registration application

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