Seminar 3
Seminar 3
Seminar 3
These are the practice problems that will be treated in the 3rd seminar class.
You do NOT have to hand in solutions, but should be prepared to solve these
A perpetuity paying 1.000$ at the end of each month is replaced with an annuity paying
If the annuity in 3.1a paid 2.500$ at the end of each month, how long would the annuity
last and what would be the size of the final, smaller payment?
Determine the present value of future contributions to a pension plan for a person aged
35, earning 30.000$ per year and expecting to retire at 65. The pension plan requires
contributions of 5% of salary and the employee expects to receive average annual salary
increases of 3%. Use an annual effective rate of interest of 7% and assume contributions
Consider a perpetuity whose payments at the end of each year are R, R+p, R+2p,...,
R+(n-1)p, R+np, R+np,... . The payments increase by a constant amount p until they
reach R+np, after which they continue without change. Show that the discounted value
R+pa(n)i
A= i
1
Practice Problem 3.4
Consider a perpetuity in which payments begin at P at the end of the first period and
increase by Q per period thereafter. Assuming the interest rate i per period is constant
and P > 0, Q > 0. Show that the discounted value of this perpetuity is given by:
P Q
i + i2
(Hint: take the limit of the corresponding annuity formula as n approaches infinity.)
Determine the present value of monthly payments of 20$,25$, 30$, 35$, ... for 100 months
if interest is 10% continuously compounded and payments are made at the end of each
month.
made at the end of each year and the first payment is 500$.
Show that the discounted value A of a decreasing annuity whose n payments at the end
R
A= i (n − a(n)i ) at rate i per year.
that would provide 240.000$ at the end of each year, forever. What is the rate earned?
After the payment in 2007, the rate of interest is being changed to j1 = 10%. If the fund
wants to continue paying 240.000$ annually, how many full payments can be made at the
new rate?
2
Practice Problem 3.9
Determine the present value of a perpetuity under which an amount p is paid at the end
of the second year, p + q at the end of the fourth year, p + 2q at the end of the sixth year,
p + 3q at the end of the eight year, etc., if interest is at rate i per year.
The price of a used car is 6.000$. The dealer will allow their customers to buy it pay-
ing 2.400$ now and to pay instalments of 300$ per month for a year. Otherwise, if the
customer does not want the financing option and pays everything today in cash, he will
give a 10% discount over the original price. Determine the implied interest rate j12 of the