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Tutorial 1 1

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Candy 49
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Siddaganga Institute of Technology

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering


Power Systems – III [7REE01]
Tutorial 1
1. The element-to-node incidence matrix of a network is given below. Construct the oriented
graph. Select O as the reference node.
n
O A B C D
e
1 +1 -1 0 0 0
2 +1 0 -1 0 0
3 +1 0 0 0 -1
4 0 0 0 -1 +1
5 0 0 +1 -1 0
6 0 +1 -1 0 0
7 0 0 +1 0 -1

2. The bus incidence matrix of a 7 element, 5 node system is given in table below. Obtain the
element node incidence matrix. Hence draw the corresponding oriented graph of the
system.
A 1 0 0 -1 0 0 1
B -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0
C 0 0 1 0 -1 1 0
D 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1

3. For the power system network shown in figure 2 formulate i) Basic cutset ii) Augmented
cutset iii) Basic loop and iv) Augmented loop matrices. Take 4 & 5 as links.

4. Obtain the branch path incidence matrix (K) for the following network graph. Take node
(1) as the ref. node.

5. For the power system shown in Figure 2 draw the oriented graph and obtain the incidence
matrices  , A, B, B̂ , K choose bus ‘1’ as reference, take elements 4 and 5 as links.

6. For the power system shown in Figure 2, select node1 as reference and verify the
following relations. (i) Ab Kt = U (ii) Bl = Al Kt

7. For the network data shown below, obtain the incidence matrices, A, B and C, with usual
notations, by selecting a tree, T (1, 2, 3).
Element No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
‘From’ Node 1 1 2 4 1 2 3 3
‘To’ Node 4 2 3 3 4 1 2 4

8. For the oriented connected graph obtain the Bus incidence matrix A, Branch path
incidence matrix K and basic cut -set matrix B.
9. For the system shown in figure below, form the bus incidence matrix A and Branch path
incidence matrix K and also predetermine the basic cut set incidence matrix B and the
basic loop incidence matrix C and hence show that (i) AbKt = U, (i i) Bl = AlKt . Take 1, 5,
4 as tree.

10. The transpose of the bus incidence matrix of a power system network is given by

[ ]

i. Draw its oriented graph ii. Obtain B, matrices iii. Prove the following relations:

11. For the system shown in fig. form Bus incidence matrix A and branch path incidence
matrix K and also predetermine basic cut -set incidence matrix C from A and K matrix.
Take 1, 2, 3 as tree.

12. Obtain the oriented graph of the network whose fundamental cut -set matrix is given
below.

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