Endoceine System - Jobsheet

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Pravin More’s Institute

Job Sheet
Endocrine System
Q.1A) Name the following
1. A mixed gland.
2. An endocrine gland which secrets insulin.
3. The gland that regulates calcium in blood.
4. The chemical messengers.
5. The master gland.
6. A condition caused due to the hyposecrtion of thyroxin in children.
7. The hormone which prepares the body for defence.
8. The endocrine cells present in pancreas.
9. A hormone secreted by thyroid gland.
10. A hormone secreted by adrenal gland.
11. A condition caused due to the over secretion of thyroxin.
12. The disease caused due to the deficiency of iodine.
13. The hormone which controls the water exchange in the renal tubules.
14. A hormone that controls the basal metabolic rate.
15. The condition which results in abnormally long bones, long lower jaw bone due to the hypo
secretion of a pituitary gland
B) Name the hormone.
1. Which is associated with the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, calcium and phosphorus?
2. Which controls the calcium content in blood plasma and its metabolism?
3. Which regulates carbohydrate metabolism?
4. Which is helpful in defending the body?
5. Which promotes re-absorption of water from nephron?
6. Which increase blood glucose level?
7. Which hormone is secreted by adrenal gland to meet any emergency situation?
D) The hormones are produced by the following glands. State one function each of these.
1) Thyroid 2) Pancreas 3) Adrenal medulla 4) Posterior Pituitary

Q. 2 Complete the Following.


1. The _________ are called as chemical messengers.
2. The _________ glands produce hormones.
3. The _________ is called as emergency hormone.
4. Corpus luteum secretes ______ hormone.
5. Exophthalmic goitre is caused due to the hyper secretion of _____________.
6. The gland with ducts are called ___________.
7. Adrenal medulla produces_____________.
8. Adrenaline is secreted by ____________.
9. ______________ Secrets both hormones as well as enzymes.
10. Diabetes mellitus is caused due to the deficiency of _____________.
11. Diabetes insipidus is caused due to the deficiency of _______________.
12. The alpha cells of pancreas produce _______________.
13. Insulin is produced by the __________of Islets of Langerhans.
14. Hyperthyroidism leads to __________.
15. Goitre: Iodine: Tetany: __________.
16. _______ is a disorder caused by excess thyroxin hormone.
17. Thyroid gland: Thyroxin: Adrenal gland: _____________.
18. Adrenal gland: Kidney: Pituitary Gland: _______________.
Q. 3 State wheatear the following statement are true or false.
1. Hormones are produced by endocrine gland.
2. Insulin is produced by alpha cells of pancreas.
3. Thyroid gland secretes adrenaline.
4. Adrenal gland is called master gland.
5. Deficiency of iodine causes simple goitre.
6. Oxytocin is water retaining hormone.
7. Hormones are chemically protein.
8. Glucagon converts glucose into glycogen.
9. Adrenal medulla produces adrenaline.
10. Myxoedema is caused due to the malfunctioning of thyroid gland.
Q.4 Define the following.
1) Endocrine glands 2) Hormones 3) Exophthalmic goitre 4) Gigantism 5) Acromegaly.
Q.5 State the difference between the following pairs.
1. Endocrine and Exocrine glands.
2. Hormones and Enzymes.
3. Simple and Exophthalmic goitre
4. Insulin and Glucagon.
5. Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes insipidus.
Q.5 Answer the question briefly.
1. Why pituitary is called the master gland?
2. What are antagonistic hormones?
3. Name the hormones secreted by the following glands: Adrenal, Thyroid, Pancreas, Ovary, and
Testis.
4. Name the glands responsible for the following diseases.
a. Gigantism d. Cretinism
b. Goitre e. Diabetes insipidus
c. Diabetes mellitus f. Myxoedema.
5. Give the function of following Hormones:
a. Thyroxin
b. Insulin
c. ADH
6. How is iodine important to our body?
7. What is cause of developing facial hair in some women?
8. If one adrenal gland is removed the other one gets enlarged to some extent. Explain.
9. State the Properties of hormones.
10. People in the hilly regions have swollen neck. Explain.
11. Name the part of human body in which the following glands are located.
A) thyroid B) Adrenal C) Pituitary
12. How do hormonal control differ from nervous control?
13. Insulin is injected into the body of highly diabetic patient and is not given orally. Explain.
14. Give an example of tropic hormone.

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