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Eg117-308se Exp5-1 1732048085576

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views4 pages

Eg117-308se Exp5-1 1732048085576

Uploaded by

J.v Krishna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EG117 Control and Instrumentation

Experiment 5

Closed Loop Position Controller


Objectives

To investigate the detection and rectification of error signal in a closed loop position
controller.

Apparatus

 U-151 Dual attenuator


 U-152 Summing amplifier
 U-153 Pre-amplifier (gain: 20 dB)
 U-154 Motor driver amplifier (10 Watts)
 U-156 DC power supply
 U-157 Potentiometer
 U-158 Potentiometer
 U-161 (Motor: 12V, 4.5W | Tacho generator: Approx. 3Vp-p/4000RPM)
 Voltmeter
 Patch chords

Schematic Diagram

Figure 1 A Closed Loop Position Controller

Procedure
1. Referring to Figure 1, arrange the modules, including coupling of U-158 to U-161, and
connect them together.
2. Set U-152 switch to “a” and U-151 to “10”. Turn the power of U-156 on. Set U-157 dial
to 180 degrees.
3. Adjust U-153 to make the output of U-154 zero. Once the adjustment is done, do not alter
U-153 setting.

Prepared by: Mr. Uzair Attique 0


EG117 Control and Instrumentation

4. Set U-151 to “9”. Within ±20° from the original 180° setting, turn U-157 either
clockwise or counter clockwise, and see if U-158 follows the movement. U-158 motion
should lag U-157. In case U-158 leads U-157, switch the wires of U-161 motor.
5. Turn U-157 clockwise from 0°position by 20° increment up to 160°, measure the angle of
U-158 at each position of U-157. Repeat the measurements with U-157 turned counter-
clockwise. Calculate the offset error angle between U-157 and U-158 at each position.
6. Increase the system gain by setting U-151 to 5 and 1. At each U-151 setting, repeat Step 5
experiment. Observe the change in offset error angle as a function of the system gain.
7. Plot the results of Steps 5 and 6. Plot all the three settings curves (setting 9,5 and 1)
within the same graph.

Measurements

Table 1 – Clockwise Measurements


U-151 Setting 9 U-151 Setting 5 U-151 Setting 1
Pi Po Offset Error Po Offset Error Po Offset Error
(U-157) (U-158) Angle (U-158) Angle (U-158) Angle

20°
40°
60°
80°
100°
120°
140°
160°

Table 1 – Counter Clockwise Measurements


U-151 Setting 9 U-151 Setting 5 U-151 Setting 1
Pi Po Offset Error Po Offset Error Po Offset Error
(U-157) (U-158) Angle (U-158) Angle (U-158) Angle

20°
40°
60°
80°
100°
120°
140°
160°

Prepared by: Mr. Uzair Attique 1


EG117 Control and Instrumentation

Question
How does the system gain affect the offset error? And Why?

Graphs

Po Po

ΣV P
(volts) ΣVP(volts)
i
i

Lab Report Sections


 Objectives
 Apparatus
 Block Diagram
 Schematic Diagram
 Procedure (write in your own words about the connections, setting and the steps involved to
measure the required data)
 Measurements (table)
 Graphs (2)
 Conclusion (write about what have you learned from this experiment about system gain,
deadband and offset error of a closed loop position controller)
 Q&A

Prepared by: Mr. Uzair Attique 2


EG117 Control and Instrumentation

Connection Diagram

Figure 2 Wiring Diagram

Prepared by: Mr. Uzair Attique 3

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