SECONDARY

COMPUTATIONS
BLOCK 1

LOAD SURVEYS

RESIDENTIAL:

TYPE LLSAL (kW) GPS (kW)

C 4.590 3.400
D 2.365 2.574
E 1.815 1.815

COMMERCIAL:

7-ELEVEN 1Փ 20 kw @70% DF
THE GENERICS PHARMACY 1Փ 10 kW @65% DF
LBC EXPRESS 1Փ 5 kW @53% DF

INDUSTRIAL:

MALAPOTE RICEMILL 3Փ 150 kw @60% DF

GOVERNMENT:

MASIPIT BRGY. HALL 1Փ 10 kw @60% DF

RELIGIOUS:

IGLESIA NI CRISTO 3Փ 35 kw @50% DF

LOKAL NG CALAPAN

POLE # 1:

Load Type: Three Phase Industrial

Malapote Rice mill.: 150 kW @ 60% Demand Factor
MD= 0.60 x 150 = 90 kW
𝑀𝐷 90
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = = = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟐𝟗𝟒 𝐤𝐕𝐀
0.85𝑥3 0.85𝑥3

Use: 3 – 37.5 kVA 1Ø Distribution Transformer Connected in Delta

POLE # 2:
Load Type: Residential (2D)
2 - Type D: LLSAL = 2.365 kW @ 55% Demand Factor
 GPS = 2.574 KW
MDL = 0.55 x (2.365x2) = 2.6015 kW

Maximum Expected Demand Load (MED)

𝑀𝐷𝐿 𝐺𝑃𝑆
𝑀𝐸𝐷 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝐿 + 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
2.6015 2.574𝑥2
MED Residential= 3
+ 2.5
= 𝟐. 𝟗𝟐𝟔𝟒 𝒌𝑾

𝑀𝐸𝐷 2.9264
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = 0.85
= 0.85
= 3.4428 𝒌𝑽𝑨

POLE # 3:
Load Type: Residential (E)
1 - Type E: LLSAL = 1.815 kW @ 55% Demand Factor
GPS = 1.809 KW
MDL = 0.55 x (1.815) = 0.9983 kW

Maximum Expected Demand Load (MED)

𝑀𝐷𝐿 𝐺𝑃𝑆
𝑀𝐸𝐷 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝐿 + 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
0.9983 1.809
MED Residential= 3
+ 2.5
= 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟒 𝒌𝑾

𝑀𝐸𝐷 1.0564
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = = = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟖 𝒌𝑽𝑨
0.85 0.85

POLE # 4: No load

POLE # 5:

Load Type: Single Phase Commercial

7-ELEVEN: 20 kW @ 70% Demand Factor

𝑘𝑊𝑥𝐷𝐹 20𝑥0.70
MD= = = 𝟒. 𝟔𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑾
3 3

𝑀𝐷 4.667
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = 0.85 = 0.85
= 𝟓. 𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟔 𝒌𝑽𝑨
POLE # 6:

Load Type: Three Phase Religious

IGLESIA NI CRISTO: 35 kW @ 50% Demand Factor
MD= 0.50 x 35 = 17.5 kW
𝑀𝐷 17.5
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = 0.85𝑥3 = 0.85𝑥3 = 𝟔. 𝟖𝟔𝟑 𝒌𝑽𝑨

Use: 3 – 10 kVA 1Ø Distribution Transformer Connected in Delta

POLE # 7: Load Type: Residential (2C)

2 - Type C: LLSAL = 4.590 kW @ 55% Demand Factor
GPS = 3.4008 KW
MDL = 0.55 x (4.590X2) = 5.049 kW

Maximum Expected Demand Load (MED)

𝑀𝐷𝐿 𝐺𝑃𝑆
𝑀𝐸𝐷 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝐿 + 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
5.049 3.4008𝑥2
MED Residential= 3
+ 2.5
= 𝟒. 𝟒𝟎𝟑𝟔 𝒌𝑾

𝑀𝐸𝐷 4.4036
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = = = 𝟓. 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟕 𝒌𝑽𝑨
0.85 0.85

POLE # 8:

Load Type: Single Phase Government

MASIPIT BRGY HALL: 10 kW @ 60% Demand Factor

𝑘𝑊𝑥𝐷𝐹 10𝑥0.60
MD= = = 𝟐 𝒌𝑾
3 3

𝑀𝐷 2
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = = = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟗 𝒌𝑽𝑨
0.85 0.85

POLE # 9: Same as Pole #7

Pole #10:
Load Type: Residential (D)
1 - Type D: LLSAL = 2.365 kW @ 55% Demand Factor
GPS = 2.574 KW
 MDL = 0.55 x (2.365) = 1.3008 kW

Maximum Expected Demand Load (MED)

𝑀𝐷𝐿 𝐺𝑃𝑆
𝑀𝐸𝐷 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝐿 + 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
1.3008 2.574
MED Residential= 3
+
2.5
= 𝟏. 𝟒𝟔𝟑𝟐 𝒌𝑾

𝑀𝐸𝐷 1.4632
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = 0.85
= 0.85
= 𝟏. 𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟒 𝒌𝑽𝑨

Pole #11: Same as Pole #10

Load Type: Residential (C)
1 - Type D: LLSAL = 4.590 kW @ 55% Demand Factor
GPS = 3.4008 KW
MDL = 0.55 x (4.590) = 2.5245 kW

Maximum Expected Demand Load (MED)

𝑀𝐷𝐿 𝐺𝑃𝑆
𝑀𝐸𝐷 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = +
𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝐿 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
2.5245 3.4008
MED Residential= 3
+ 2.5
= 𝟐. 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟖 𝒌𝑾

𝑀𝐸𝐷 2.2018
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = 0.85
= 0.85
= 𝟐. 𝟓𝟗𝟎𝟒 𝒌𝑽𝑨

POLE # 12:

Load Type: Single Phase Commercial

THE GENERICS PHARMACY: 10 kW @ 65% Demand Factor

𝑘𝑊𝑥𝐷𝐹 10𝑥0.65
MD= = = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑾
3 3

𝑀𝐷 2.167
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = 0.85 = 0.85
= 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟗𝟒 𝒌𝑽𝑨

POLE # 13: Same as Pole #4

POLE # 14: Same as Pole #11

POLE # 15: Same as Pole #10

POLE # 16: No Load

POLE # 17: Same as Pole #10

POLE # 18: Same as Pole #3

POLE # 19:
Load Type: Single Phase Commercial
LBC EXPRESS: 5 kW @ 53% Demand Factor

𝑘𝑊𝑥𝐷𝐹 5𝑥0.53
MD= = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑾
3 3

𝑀𝐷 0.8833
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = = = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟑𝟗𝟐 𝒌𝑽𝑨
0.85 0.85

POLE # 20:
Load Type: Residential (2E)
2 - Type E: LLSAL = 1.815 kW @ 55% Demand Factor
GPS = 1.809 KW
MDL = 0.55 x (1.815x2) = 1.9965 kW

Maximum Expected Demand Load (MED)

𝑀𝐷𝐿 𝐺𝑃𝑆
𝑀𝐸𝐷 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝐿 + 𝐷𝑖𝑣.𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
1.9965 1.809𝑥2
MED Residential= 3
+ 2.5
= 𝟐. 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝑾

𝑀𝐸𝐷 2.1127
𝐾𝑉𝐴1Φ @ 85% p. f. = 0.85
= 0.85
= 𝟐. 𝟒𝟖𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑽𝑨
Secondary Wire Computation
BLOCK 1
Distribution Transformer Computation
Location of Single-Phase Distribution Transformer: POLE 10

NORTH SIDE SOUTH SIDE

Pole KVA Span KVA - Span Pole KVA Span KVA - Span
11 𝟐. 𝟓𝟗𝟎𝟒 1 2.5904 - - - -
12 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟗𝟒 2 5.0988 9 5.1807 1 5.1807
13 𝟏. 𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟒 3 15.5421 8 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓𝟐𝟗 2 4.7058
14 𝟐. 𝟓𝟗𝟎𝟒 4 10.3616 7 𝟓. 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟕 3 15.5421
15 𝟏. 𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟒 5 8.607 6 0 4 0
16 0 6 0 5 𝟓. 𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟔 5 27.453
17 𝟏. 𝟕𝟐𝟏𝟒 7 12.0498 4 𝟎 6 0
18 𝟏. 𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟖 8 19.884 3 𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟖 7 8.6996
19 1.0392 9 30.9852 2 3.4428 8 27.5424
20 𝟐. 𝟒𝟖𝟓𝟓 10 10.392 1 0 9 0
TOTAL 17.6619 88.022 TOTAL 22.8905 89.1236

kVA Span Difference = 89.1236 kVA – 88.022 kVA = 1.102 kVA

Size of Single-Phase Transformer

kVA - 1Ø = kVAnorth + kVAsouth + kVApole

= 17.6619 kVA + 22.8905 kVA + 1.7214 kVA
= 42.27 kVA

Use: 1 - 1Ø, 50kVA Distribution Transformer

→ Pole 11 to Pole 20 (NORTH SIDE)

kVA = 17.66 kVA

kVA Span = 88.022 kVA

𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝑋 1000 17.66 𝑋 1000
I= 230
= 230
= 𝟕𝟔. 𝟕𝟗𝟏 𝑨

𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝑆𝑃𝐴𝑁 𝑋 150 88.022 𝑋 150

d= = = 𝟕𝟒𝟕. 𝟓𝟓𝟖 𝒇𝒕
𝐾𝑉𝐴 17.66

Voltage Drop = 5%

Vdc = 230x5% = 11.50V

 24 𝑑 𝐼 24 𝑥 747.558𝑥 76.791
CM = 𝑉𝑑𝑐
= 11.50
= 𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟖𝟎𝟑. 𝟏

Use: 2 – 300000 CM Copper Wire, @ 50OC, 60 Hz at 3.5’ spacing

Ra = 0.216 Ω/cond./mile

Xa = 0.424 Ω/cond./mile

Xd = 0.152 Ω/cond./mile

Xt = 0.424 + 0.152 = 0.576 Ω/cond./mile

Xt/R = 0.576 ÷ 0.216 = 2.67

Using Table of AC Drop Factor (by interpolation)

RATIO (X/R) AC DROP FACTOR

2.6 2.38

2.67 X

2.7 2.44

Ac drop factor = 2.42

24 𝑑 𝐼 24x747.558 𝑥 76.791
𝑉𝑑𝑐 − 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = = = 𝟒. 𝟓𝟗𝟐 𝑽
𝐶𝑀 300000

𝑉𝑎𝑐 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑋 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 4.592𝑥 2.42 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟏 𝑽

𝑉𝑎𝑐 11.11
%𝑉𝑅 = = = 𝟒. 𝟖 %
230 230

→ Pole 1 to Pole 9 (SOUTH SIDE)

kVA = 22.89 kVA

kVA Span = 89.1236 kVA

 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝑋 1000 22.89 𝑋 1000
I= = = 𝟗𝟗. 𝟓𝟐 𝑨
230 230

𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝑆𝑃𝐴𝑁 𝑋 150 89.1236 𝑋 150

d= 𝐾𝑉𝐴
= 22.89
= 𝟓𝟖𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟏 𝒇𝒕

Voltage Drop = 5%

Vdc = 230x5% = 11.50V

24 𝑑 𝐼 24 𝑥 584.021 𝑥 99.52
CM = 𝑉𝑑𝑐
= 11.50
= 𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟐. 𝟒𝟒

Use: 2 – 300000 CM Copper Wire, @ 50OC, 60 Hz at 3.5’ spacing

Ra = 0.216 Ω/cond./mile

Xa = 0.424 Ω/cond./mile

Xd = 0.152 Ω/cond./mile

Xt = 0.424 + 0.152 = 0.576 Ω/cond./mile

Xt/R = 0.576 ÷ 0.216 = 2.67

Using Table of AC Drop Factor (by interpolation)

RATIO (X/R) AC DROP FACTOR

2.6 2.38
2.67 X
2.7 2.44

Ac drop factor = 2.42

24 𝑑 𝐼 24x 584.021 𝑥 99.52

𝑉𝑑𝑐 − 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = = = 𝟒. 𝟔𝟒𝟗 𝑽
𝐶𝑀 300000

𝑉𝑎𝑐 = 𝑉𝑑𝑐 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑋 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 4.649 𝑥 2.42 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 𝑽

𝑉𝑎𝑐 11.25
%𝑉𝑅 = = = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟗 %
230 230