ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)

SECTION-I
• This section contains TWENTY (20) questions.
• Each question has Four options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is correct.
• For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered)
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.

1. Loop A of radius r(r << R) moves towards loop B with a constant velocity V in such a way that their
planes are always parallel. What is the distance between the two loops (x) when the induced emf
in loop A is maximum
B

r R

V
A x

R R  1 
(A) R (B) (C) (D) R  1 − 
2 2  2

2. A non conducting ring of radius R and mass m having charge q uniformly

distributed over its circumference is placed on a rough horizontal surface. A
vertical time varying uniform magnetic field B = 4t2 is switched on at time
t = 0. The coefficient of friction between the ring and the table, if the ring starts
rotating at t =2 sec, is:
4qmR 2qmR 8qR qR
(A) (B) (C) (D)
g g mg 2mg

3. A uniform magnetic field, B = B0 t (where B0 is a positive constant), fills a cylindrical volume of

radius R, then the potential difference in the conducting rod PQ due to electrostatic field is:

2
(A) B0 R2 + 2
(B) B0 R2 − (C) B0 R2 − 2
(D) B0R R2 − 2
4

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ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)
4. A conducting disc of radius R is placed in a uniform and constant magnetic field B parallel to the
axis of the disc. With what angular speed should the disc be rotated about its axis such that no
electric field develops in the disc.( the electronic charge and mass are e and m)

eB eB 2m m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2m m eB eB

5. In the circuit shown switch S is connected to position 2 for a long time and then joined to position
1. The total heat produced in resistance R1 is:

L E2 L E2 L E2 L E2 (R1 + R2 )2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2R22 2R12 2R1R2 2R12R22

6. Two identical coils each of self-inductance L, are connected in series and are placed so close to
each other that all the flux from one coil links with the other. The total self-inductance of the
system is:
(A) L (B) 2L (C) 3L (D) 4L

7. A neutral metal bar moves at a constant velocity v to the right through a region of uniform magnetic
field directed out the page, as shown. Therefore,

(A) positive charges accumulate to the left side and negative charges to the right side of the rod
(B) negative charges accumulate to the left side and positive charges to the right side of the rod.
(C) positive charges accumulate to the top end and negative charges to the bottom end of the rod
(D) negative charges accumulate to the top end and positive charges to the bottom end of the rod

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ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)
8. When the current in the portion of the circuit shown in the figure is 2 A and increasing at the rate
of 1 A/s, the measured potential difference Va – Vb = 8 V. However when the current is 2 A and
decreasing at the rate of 1 A/s, the measured potential difference Va – Vb = 4 V. The values of R
and L are:
i
a >

i
b <
(A) 3 ohm and 2 Henry respectively (B) 2 ohm and 3 Henry respectively
(C) 10 ohm and 6 Henry respectively (D) 6 ohm and 1 Henry respectively

9. When the current in a certain inductor coil is 5.0 A and is increasing at the rate of 10.0 A/s, the of
potential difference across the coil is 140 V. When the current is 5.0 A and decreasing at the rate
of 10.0 A/s, the potential difference is 60 V. The self inductance of the coil is:
(A) 2 H (B) 4 H (C) 10 H (D) 12 H

10. A triangular loop as shown in the figure is started to being pulled out at
t = 0 from a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity v. Total
resistance of the loop is constant and equals to R. Then the variation of
power produced in the loop with time will be:
(A) linearly increasing with time till whole loop comes out
(B) increases parabolically till whole loop comes out
(C) P  t3 till whole loop come out
(D) will be constant with time

11. A metal rod of resistance 20  is fixed along a diameter of conducting ring of radius 0.1 m and lies
in x-y plane. There is a magnetic field B = (50T) k ˆ . The ring rotates with an angular velocity

 = 20 rad/s about its axis. An external resistance of 10  is connected across the centre of the
ring and rim. The current through external resistance is:
1 1 1
(A) A (B) A (C) A (D) zero
4 2 3

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ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)
12. Earth is a spherical conductor with a uniform surface charge density . It rotates about its axis
with angular velocity . Suppose the magnetic field due to Sun at Earth at some instant is a
uniform field B pointing along earth’s axis. Then the emf developed between the pole and equator
of earth due to this field is. (Re = radius of earth)
1 3
(A) BRe2 (B) BRe2 (C) BRe2 (D) Zero
2 2

13. A close loop is placed in a time-varying magnetic field. Electrical power is dissipated due to the
current induced in the coil. If the number of turns were to be quadrupled and the wire radius
halved keeping the radius of the loop unchanged, the electrical power dissipated would be:
(A) halved (B) the same (C) doubled (D) quadrupled

2.2
14. A coil has an inductance of H and is joined in series with a resistance of 220. When an

alternating e.m.f. of 220 V at 50 c.p.s. is applied to it, then the wattless component of the rms
current in the circuit is
(A) 5 ampere (B) 0.5 ampere (C) 0.7 ampere (D) 7 ampere

15. The current in a circuit containing a capacitance C and a resistance R in series leads over the

applied voltage of frequency by.
2
 1   1
(A) tan−1   (B) tan−1 (CR) (C) tan−1    (D) cos−1 (CR)
 CR   R

 1   1 
16. An inductor  L = H  , a capacitor  C = F  and a resistance (3) is connected in series
 100   500 
with an AC voltage source as shown in the figure. The voltage of the AC source is given as V = 10
cos (100 t) volt. What will be the potential difference between A and B ?

(A) 8 cos(100 t – 127°) volt (B) 8 cos(100 t – 53°) volt

(C) 8 cos(100 t – 37°) volt (D) 8 cos(100 t + 37°) volt

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ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)
17. An ac voltage source V = V0 sin t is connected across resistance R and capacitance C as shown
1
in figure. It is given that R = . The peak current is 0. If the angular frequency of the voltage
C

source is changed to keeping R and C fixed, then the new peak current in the circuit is:
3

I0 I0 I0 I0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 3 3

18. For a LCR series circuit with an A.C. source of angular frequency .
1
(A) circuit will be capacitive if  
LC
1
(B) circuit will be inductive if  =
LC
(C) power factor of circuit will by unity if capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance
1
(D) current will be leading voltage if  
LC

 175 
19. In an L-R series circuit  L = mH and R = 12Ω  a variable emf source (V = V0 sin t) of
 11 
Vrms = 130 2V V and frequency 50 Hz is applied. The current amplitude in the circuit and phase of
current with respect to voltage are respectively (Use  = 22/7)
5 5 5
(A) 14.14A, 30° (B) 10 2A, tan−1 (C) 10A, tan−1 (D) 20A, tan−1
12 12 12

20. In LCR circuit at resonance current in the circuit is 10 2 A. If now frequency of the source is
changed such that now current lags by 45° than applied voltage in the circuit. Which of the
following is correct:
(A) Frequency must be increased and current after the change is 10 A
(B) Frequency must be decreased and current after the change is 10 A
(C) Frequency must be decreased and current is same as that of initial value
(D) The given information is insufficient to conclude anything

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ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)
SECTION-II
• This section contains TEN (10) questions.
• Each question has FOUR options. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct
answer(s).
• For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s)
• Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen
and both of which are correct.
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it
is a correct option.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
For Example: If first, third and fourth are the ONLY three correct options for a question with second
option being an incorrect option; selecting only all the three correct options will result in +4 marks.
Selecting only two of the three correct options (e.g. the first and fourth options), without selecting any
incorrect option (second option in this case), will result in +2 marks. Selecting only one of the three
correct options (either first or third or fourth option), without selecting any incorrect option (second
option in this case), will result in +1 marks. Selecting any incorrect option(s) (second option in this case),
with or without selection of any correct option(s) will result in –2 marks.
21. A conducting rod of length is moved at constant velocity ‘v0’ on two parallel, conducting, smooth,
fixed rails, that are placed in a uniform constant magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of
the rails as shown in figure. A resistance R is connected between the two ends of the rail. Then
which of the following is/are correct:

R X B V0
X
x

(A) The thermal power dissipated in the resistor is equal to rate of work done by external person
pulling the rod.
(B) If applied external force is doubled than a part of external power increases the velocity of rod.
(C) Lenz’s Law is not satisfied if the rod is accelerated by external force
(D) If resistance R is doubled then power required to maintain the constant velocity v0 becomes
half.

22. A conducting loop rotates with constant angular velocity about its fixed diameter in a uniform
magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to that fixed diameter.
(A) The emf will be maximum at the moment when flux is zero.
(B) The emf will be '0' at the moment when flux is maximum.
(C) The emf will be maximum at the moment when plane of the loop is parallel to the magnetic
field
(D) The phase difference between the flux and the emf is /2

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ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)
23. A super conducting loop having an inductance 'L' is kept in a magnetic field which is varying with
respect to time. If  is the total flux,  = total induced emf, then:
(A)  = constant (B) I = 0 (C)  = 0 (D)   0

24. In figure a bar magnet is moved along the axis of a copper ring, an anticlockwise (as seen from the
side of magnet) current is found to be induced in the ring. Which of the following may be true?

(A) The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves away from it.
(B) The north pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it
(C) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves away from it.
(D) The south pole faces the ring and the magnet moves towards it

25. An LR series circuit with a battery is connected at t =0. Which of the following quantities are zero
just after the connection ?
(A) current in the circuit (B) magnetic field energy in the inductor
(C) power delivered by the battery (D) emf induced in the inductor

26. An LR series circuit has L = 1 H and R = 1 . It is connected across an emf of 2 V. The maximum
rate at which energy is stored in the magnetic field is:
(Modified by SR Sir 2012-13 Q.14)
(A) The maximum rate at which energy is stored in the magnetic field is 1W
(B) The maximum rate at which energy is stored in the magnetic field is 2W
(C) The current at that instant is 1 A
(D) The current at that instant is 2 A

27. In a series LCR circuit with an AC source (Erms = 50 V and  = 50/ Hz), R = 300 , C = 0.02 mF,
L = 1.0 H,
Which of the following is correct
(A) the rms current in the circuit is 0.1 A
(B) the rms potential difference across the capacitor is 50 V
(C) the rms potential difference across the capacitor is 14.1 V
(D) the rms current in the circuit is 0.14 A

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ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)
28. In the circuit shown in figure, if both the bulbs B1 and B2 are identical:

(A) their brightness will be the same

(B) B2 will be brighter than B1
(C) as frequency of supply voltage is increased the brightness of bulb B1 will increase and that of
B2 will decrease.
(D) only B2 will glow because the capacitor has infinite impedance

29. In the AC circuit shown below, the supply voltage has constant rms value V but variable frequency
f. At resonance, the circuit:

(A) has a current  given by  = V/R

(B) has a resonance frequency 500 Hz
(C) has a voltage across the capacitor which is 1800 out of phase with that across the inductor
V
(D) has a current given by I =
2
 1 1
R2 +  + 
 

30. In a series R-C circuit the supply voltage (Vs) is kept constant at 2V and the frequency f of the
sinusoidal voltage is varied from 500 Hz to 2000Hz. The voltage across the resistance R = 1000
ohm is measured each time as VR. For the determination of the C a student wants to draw a linear
graph and try to get C from the slope. Then she may draw a graph of
1 VS2
(A) f 2 against VR2 (B) against
f2 VR2

1 1 VR
(C) against (D) f against
2
f VR2 Vs2 − VR2

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ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION (NSEP Questions Bank)
ANSWER KEY

1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (D)

8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (B)

15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (D) 20. (A) 21. (A, B, D)

22. (ABCD) 23. (AC) 24. (BC) 25. (ABC) 26. (AC) 27. (AB) 28. (BC)

29. (ABC) 30. (BCD)

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