1st Sem Biotech Syllabus

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Hours Credits

Semester Course Type Course Title Marks


Max Min
CORE Cell Biology and Biochemistry
I 60 21 30 2
COURSE-
BIOTECHNO
LOGY
(Major -1)
Course Objective :
 Understand basics of cell biology.
 Appreciate the importance of bonding and spatial arrangements of molecules for proper
functioning and stability.
 Understand both the physical as well as chemical properties of biomolecules
 The Student Could Pursue a career in biochemical testing. The decrease of increase in the
amount of some of the biomolecules can have clinical significance.
 Students can also go in for medical Laboratory Technique Courses.
 Opening opportunities in hospitals and pathological laboratories.
Module TOPICS No. of
Lectures/
Hours
Cell as a Basic Unit:
I 1. Historical background of the Cell 6
I. I History of Cell Biology.
1.2 Cell Structure.
1.3 Cell Theory.
2. Prokaryotic Cell and Cell
Organelles:
2.1 Ultrastructure of
Prokaryotic Cell.
2.2.Structure and function of cell organelles: Flagella, Pili , Cell
wall, Cytoplasmic membrane, Nuclear region, Ribosomes,
Vacuoles, Metachromatic granules, Spores and Cysts,
microtubules, Microfilaments, Centriole.
2.3 Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

II Cell Organelles and Cell Cycle : 6


1. Eukaryotic Cell and Cell Organelles:
1.1 Ultrastructure of Eukaryotic cell (Plant and Animal cells).
1.2 Structure and function of cell organelles: Cell membrane,
Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi
bodies, Lysosomes. Peroxisomes, Nucleus.
2. Cell Cycle:
2.1 Cell cycle and Cell division.
2.2 Apoptosis or Cell death.
III Molecular Structure of Water: 6
1. Water structure and Buffer:
1.1 Properties of Water.
1.2 Interaction of Water.
1.3 Role of Water in Bio molecular Structure.
1.4 Acid and Bases, Buffer solutions.
2. Chemical Bonds:
2.1 Chemical Bonds (Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond, Coordinate
Bond, Non Covalent Bonds, Hydrogen Bond)
IV Biomolecules: 6
Sources, Nomenclature, Classification, Structures,
Characteristics. and Functions:
1.Carbohydrates
2. Lipids,
3. Proteins and Nucleic Acids.

V Tools and Techniques 6


1.1Principle and Applications of Light Microscopy, Centrifugation.
Chromatography (Paper, Thin layer and Column), Colorimeter and
Spectrophotometer.

Reference Books:
1. Textbook of Biochemistry - S.P. Singh
2. Cell and Molecular Biology- P.K. Gupta
3. Cell Biology - P.S. Verma and Agrawal
4. Cell and Molecular Biology. - S.C.Rastogy

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