SS Hvac 20 Set

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Seat No -

Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Selection of a suitable air conditioning system depends on:

A : Type of the building

B : Initial and running costs

C : Reliability and serviceability

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 2. Sorbants are

A : the materials attarct and hold the certain vapour and liquid substances.

B : the materials attarct all the vapour and liquid substances.

C : the materials attarct only liquid substances.

D : the materials attarct only vapours.

Q.no 3. What is building envelop?


A : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

B : a kind of way to increasing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

C : a kind of way to equalize heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

D : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from outdoorr to indoo.

Q.no 4. Which pipe is of larger diameter attached to the refrigerant compressor

A : Suction pipe

B : Discharge pipe

C : Liquid pipe

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 5. The major disadvantage of Transcritical CO2 cycle

A : Non compatibility with normal lubricants and common machine construction


materials

B : huge expansion loss

C : Low volumetric refrigerant capacity

D : Poor heat transfer properties

Q.no 6. Which of the following statements are True?

A : In winter air conditioning systems, heated and dehumidified air is supplied to the
conditioned space

B : In winter air conditioning systems, cold and humidified air is supplied to the
conditioned space

C : A pre-heater is recommended in winter air conditioning systems to improve overall


efficiency of the system

D : A pre-heater is recommended in winter air conditioning systems to prevent


freezing of water in the humidifier and for better control

Q.no 7. Identify the material which is not a desiccant.

A : Activated alumina.

B : Calcium oxide.

C : Bentonite clay.
D : clay

Q.no 8. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process of
radiation depend?

A : Temperature only

B : Temperature and air motion

C : Temperature and relative humidity

D : Relative humidity and air motion

Q.no 9. Horizontal refrigerant lines must be pitched in the direction of

A : high pressure flow

B : Low temperature coolant flow

C : refrigerant flow

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 10. Heat transfer through the building can be considered as a steady, if

A : variation in outdoor conditions with time are not significant

B : variation in indoor conditions with time are not significant

C : thermal capacity of the building is large

D : All of the mention options

Q.no 11. Lowest COP in which System

A : Cascade Refrigeration

B : Simple Vapour Compression

C : Multistage Refrigeration System

D : Transcritical System

Q.no 12. The compressor capacity of a reciprocating compressor is directly


proportional to __

A : Speed

B : Pressure
C : Volume

D : Area

Q.no 13. In a domestic refrigerator periodic defrosting is required because


frosting

A : Causes corrosion of materials

B : Reduces heat extraction

C : Overcools food stuff

D : Partially blocks refrigerant flow

Q.no 14. For the transcritical cycle process,

A : It uses H2O as a refrigerant

B : There is condensation is taking place at constant pressure

C : There is no condensing process and consequently the terms condensing


temperature and subcooling do not apply

D : It occurs below critical temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 15. In transcritical cycle, compression of refrigerant is done in compressor

A : below critical point

B : upto critical point

C : above critical point

D : can't say

Q.no 16. Approach of cooling tower

A : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

B : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

C : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

D : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.
Q.no 17. When the outside air is introduced for ventilation purpose, there is a

A : sensible heat gain

B : latent heat gain

C : sensible heat gain as well as latent heat gain

D : none of the mentioned options

Q.no 18. In trans-critical refrigeration cycle, ............... used as refrigerant.

A : NH3

B : CO2

C : R134a

D : R718

Q.no 19. cleanrooms are used for manufacturing products such as

A : electronics

B : pharmaceutical products

C : medical equipment

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 20. Auto defrost is operated by

A : Evaporator fan

B : Thermostat

C : Timer watch

D : Heating element

Q.no 21. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at

A : the same temperature as that of the room

B : 5 to 10° C below the room temperature

C : 2 to 3° C above the room temperature

D : at 0° C
Q.no 22. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant
should be

A : cast steel or wrought iron

B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 23. __________________ is an index which combines the effect of air movement,
humidity and temperature.

A : Saturated air

B : Effective humidity

C : Dry bulb temperature

D : Effective temperature

Q.no 24. The ratio static pressure of diffuser exit to static pressure of secondary
flow at the suction port is called as

A : A. Pressure lift ratio

B : B. Entrainment ratio

C : C. compression ratio

D : Both A and C

Q.no 25. Where are indirect contact or closed circuit evaporator preferred

A : when quality of cooling water is good

B : when quality of cooling water is not good

C : when natural flow is required

D : when artificail cooling is required

Q.no 26. In trans critical cycle refrigeration Condenser is working at

A : Supercritical Pressure

B : Critical Pressure

C : subcritical Pressure
D : both Subcritcal as well as supercritical pressures

Q.no 27. Infiltration load is

A : a part of the building load

B : not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 28. For same operating condition which modified transcritical cycle gives
highest COP

A : Vortex tube expansion cycle

B : Internal heat exchange cycle

C : Turbine Expansion with work recovery

D : Ejector-expansion cycle

Q.no 29. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops

B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops

C : A high Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

D : A Low Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

Q.no 30. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of

A : 4 - 5 m/minute

B : 6 - 7 m/minute

C : 2 - 3 m/minute

D : 0.5 - 1.5 m/minute

Q.no 31. The major challenges in CO2 refrigeration involve the relatively high
working pressures

A : the relatively low working pressures

B : the relatively high working pressures


C : the relatively Moderate working pressures

D : the relatively moderately low working pressures

Q.no 32. What is the purpose of using a rotary desiccant dehumidifier?

A : to increase the temperature

B : to add moisture in an airstream,

C : to remove moisture from an airstream

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 33. As the amount of clothing & activity level increases

A : the surrounding DBT should be increased to maintain thermal comfort

B : the surrounding DBT should be decreased to maintain thermal comfort

C : the surrounding DBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

D : the surrounding WBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

Q.no 34. Which of the following statement is false

A : A capillary tube based refrigeration system is a critically charged system

B : A capillary tube based refrigeration system does not use a receiver

C : Capillary tube based refrigeration systems employ open type compressors

D : In capillary tube based systems, pressure equalization takes place when


compressor is off

Q.no 35. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Displacement flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ

B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature

C : In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is low

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 36. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options

A : 1, 2 and 5

B : 1, 2 and 3

C : 3 and 4

D : 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q.no 37. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as

A : starving condition

B : Flooded condition

C : Balance condtion

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 38. Cooling tower effectiveness is the ratio of

A : Range / (range + approach)

B : Approach / (range + approach)

C : Range / Approach

D : Approach / Range

Q.no 39. How are safety controls wired in HVAC systems?

A : Parallel wired

B : Series wired

C : Parallel series wired

D : Non Series wired

Q.no 40. Based on the external fluid/cooling medium, condensers can be divided
into three parts. Which one of the following is not one of them?

A : Air cooled condensers

B : Water cooled condensers


C : Evaporative condensers

D : Sub-cooled liquid condensers

Q.no 41. Dual duct systems

A : can provide only cooling or heating

B : Dual duct systems are constant air volume systems

C : Dual duct systems are energy efficient

D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems

Q.no 42. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 43. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 44. Evaporative condenser can save up to __ to __ percent in water


consumption

A : 50 to 60

B : 60 to 70

C : 70 to 80

D : 80 to 90

Q.no 45. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems
A : Vapour compression cycle

B : Air refrigeration cycle

C : Vortex refrigeration system

D : Vapour absorption cycle

Q.no 46. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line

A : the suction line and the gas cooler discharge line

B : the Evaporator and the Expansion device

C : the Compressure and the gas cooler

D : Can be located anywhere

Q.no 47. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?

A : Electrostatic precipitator

B : Bag filters

C : Catalytic converters

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 48. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

Q.no 49. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?

A : 70 Degree Celcius, 120 bar

B : 10 Degree Celcius, 12 bar

C : 40 Degree Celcius, 70 bar

D : 31 Degree Celcius, 73.6 bar


Q.no 50. In draw through(induced flow) type condenser, there is no problem of

A : freezing of cooling water

B : extra cooling of cooling water

C : Back flow

D : Reverse flow

Q.no 51. Compressure capacity control is determined by

A : the compressor discharge pressure

B : the compressor suction pressure

C : the Evaporator pressure

D : the atmospheric pressure

Q.no 52. Supercritical phase of a substance means

A : solid

B : liquid

C : Solid + Liquid

D : not a solid, a liquid or a gas

Q.no 53. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 54. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor

A : WBT and RH

B : DBT and RH

C : DBT and WBT

D : None of the Mentioned Options


Q.no 55. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 56. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?

A : ISO 1 to 4 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14666 regulations.

B : ISO 5 to 8 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14644 regulations.

C : ISO 6 to 9 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14688 regulations.

D : ISO 11 to 12 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14699 regulations.

Q.no 57. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called

A : Vapour compressor

B : Liquid Pump

C : Steam Jet Ejector

D : steam Compressor

Q.no 58. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.

A : Artificial ventilation

B : Air conditioning

C : Natural ventilation

D : Mechanical ventilation

Q.no 59. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons
D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 60. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W

B : 0.165 m2K/W

C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W
Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is b


Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c


Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is d

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is b


Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is c


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. According to ASHRAE, a building in which a significant number (more


than 20 percent) of building occupants report illness perceived as being building
related.

A : Sick building syndrome

B : Sick syndrome

C : Building syndrome

D : Building illness

Q.no 2. What is function of Intercooler in Multistage Cycle

A : Reduces total condenser load

B : Reduces total compressor work

C : Reduces refrigeration effect

D : Reduces pressure ratio between condenser and evaporator


Q.no 3. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?

A : Safety valve

B : Service valve

C : Solenoid valve

D : Non return valve

Q.no 4. Location of oil separator in vapour compression system is at___

A : Entry to evaporator

B : Entry (suction) to compressor

C : Exit (discharge) of compressor

D : Exit of condenser

Q.no 5. What are the types of refrigerating evaporator?

A : Flooded Evaporator

B : Direct Expansion Evaporator

C : Both of the above

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 6. What does desiccant mean?

A : a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove
moisture.

B : a substance is used to remove heat energy.

C : a substance is used in refrigeration system as refrigerant.

D : a substance is used in air conditioning system as refrigerant.

Q.no 7. For small installations of refrigeration systems (up to 35 kW), which type
of condenser is used?

A : Shell and tube type

B : Double tube type

C : Shell and coil type


D : Air cooled type

Q.no 8. In transcritical cycle, compression of refrigerant is done in compressor

A : below critical point

B : upto critical point

C : above critical point

D : can't say

Q.no 9. Approach of cooling tower

A : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

B : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

C : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

D : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

Q.no 10. In vapour compression refrigeration system, throttle valve is used in


place of an expander because

A : It considerably reduces system weight

B : It improves the COP, as the the condenser is small

C : The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

D : It leads to significant cost reduction

Q.no 11. What is critical temperature of carbon dioxide in deg Celsius

A : 100 0C

B : -770C

C : 310C

D : 00C

Q.no 12. Refrigeration systems for comfort air conditioning or industrial


applications need capacity control
A : to meet space requirement in variations during operation.

B : to meet flow rate requirement in variations during operation.

C : to meet heat transfer rate requirement in variations during operation.

D : to meet refrigeration load variations during operation.

Q.no 13. Under the part load condition of evaporator, there is a problem of

A : slugging of compressor

B : chocking of expansion valve

C : Reduction in compressor work

D : Sludding of Compressor and chking of expansion valve both

Q.no 14. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process
of radiation depend?

A : Temperature only

B : Temperature and air motion

C : Temperature and relative humidity

D : Relative humidity and air motion

Q.no 15. Either solid or liquid desiccant absorbs or releases moisture because of

A : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the system and the room
air.

B : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

C : the difference in absolute pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

D : the difference in temperature between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

Q.no 16. Identify the material which is not a desiccant.

A : Activated alumina.

B : Calcium oxide.

C : Bentonite clay.
D : clay

Q.no 17. At a critical point of a substance

A : solid and the liquid phases become identical

B : Solid and the Vapour phases become identical

C : gas and the liquid phases become identical

D : Solid, gas and the liquid phases become identical

Q.no 18. The compressor capacity of a reciprocating compressor is directly


proportional to __

A : Speed

B : Pressure

C : Volume

D : Area

Q.no 19. In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a condenser is primarily


required so that:

A : A high pressure can be maintained in the system

B : The refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator can be recycled

C : Performance of the system can be improved

D : Low temperatures can be produced

Q.no 20. Thermostatic expansion valve is located in between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : (c) Evaporator and the compressor

C : (b) Condenser and evaporator

D : Receiver-Dryer and condenser

Q.no 21. A pressure guage on discharge side of refrigerant reads too high. The
reasons could be

A : Lack of cooling water

B : Water temperature being high


C : Dirty condenser surfaces

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 22. Relief valves

A : are fitted in suction side of compressor

B : are fitted in discharge side of compressor

C : fitted in the condenser refrigerant line

D : fitted after expansion

Q.no 23. The capacity of centrifugal compressor may be controlled by

A : increasing the condensing pressure and temperature

B : decreasing the condensing pressure and temperature

C : increasing the Evaporator pressure and temperature

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 24. Natural ventilation is depend on which two highly variable parameters?

A : Wind & ambient temperature

B : Humidity & ambient temperature

C : Humidity & Wind

D : Humidity & enthalpy

Q.no 25. __________________ is an index which combines the effect of air movement,
humidity and temperature.

A : Saturated air

B : Effective humidity

C : Dry bulb temperature

D : Effective temperature

Q.no 26. Where are indirect contact or closed circuit evaporator preferred

A : when quality of cooling water is good

B : when quality of cooling water is not good


C : when natural flow is required

D : when artificail cooling is required

Q.no 27. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?

A : Selector switch

B : High pressure switch

C : Low pressure switch

D : Dual pressure switch

Q.no 28. The power requirement of compressor during pull-down

A : Decreases continuously

B : Increases continuously

C : Remains constant

D : Increases and then decreases

Q.no 29. In thermostatic expansion valve, bulb is utilised to

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to sense degree of supeheat after evaporator

D : to sense humidy

Q.no 30. In trans critical cycle refrigeration Evaporator is working at

A : Supercritical Pressure

B : Critical Pressure

C : subcritical Pressure

D : both Subcritcal as well as supercritical pressures

Q.no 31. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of

A : 4 - 5 m/minute
B : 6 - 7 m/minute

C : 2 - 3 m/minute

D : 0.5 - 1.5 m/minute

Q.no 32. Which of the following statements are False?

A : An all year air conditioning system can be used either as a summer air conditioning
system or as a winter air conditioning system

B : When an all year air conditioning system is used during summer, the heaters are
always switched-off

C : When an all year air conditioning system is used during winter, the cooling and
dehumidification coils are switched-off

D : In an all year air conditioning systems, the blowers are always on

Q.no 33. In centrifugal compressor VCC system for constant speed, if mass flow
rate of cooling water through condenser is increased then flow rate of refrigerant
through compressor____

A : Decrease

B : Increase

C : First Increase then decrease

D : Remains constant

Q.no 34. Which evaporators can be used when a low degree of concentration is
required?

A : Falling film evaporator

B : Tubular type evaporator

C : Circular type evaporator

D : Plate type evaporator

Q.no 35. Which parameter is depends on type of activity, geographical conditions,


age of occupants, etc.?

A : Saturated air

B : Effective temperature

C : Relative humidity
D : Condensation

Q.no 36. What temperature(deg.) should a clean room be?

A : 10

B : 15

C : 21

D : 30

Q.no 37. In Transcritical Cycle, the optimum discharge pressure increases with

A : decrease in gas cooler exit temperature and decrease in evaporator temperature.

B : decrease in gas cooler exit temperature and increase in evaporator temperature.

C : increase in gas cooler exit temperature and increase in evaporator temperature.

D : increase in gas cooler exit temperature and decrease in evaporator temperature.

Q.no 38. Where is the exact position of receiver dryer in the refrigeration system?

A : After expansion valve

B : after compressor

C : after condenser

D : before compressor

Q.no 39. An increase in the heat load to refrigeration systemwill cause

A : the suction pressure to decrease

B : the suction temperature to increase

C : increase ice formation on the evaporator coil

D : excessive short cycling of the compressor

Q.no 40. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at

A : the same temperature as that of the room

B : 5 to 10° C below the room temperature

C : 2 to 3° C above the room temperature


D : at 0° C

Q.no 41. Spot cooling and heating systems

A : are widely used in industrial applications

B : provide better individual control

C : reduce the total cooling load

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 42. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 43. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?

A : 70 Degree Celcius, 120 bar

B : 10 Degree Celcius, 12 bar

C : 40 Degree Celcius, 70 bar

D : 31 Degree Celcius, 73.6 bar

Q.no 44. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 45. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:

A : alcohol

B : same refrigerant
C : mercury

D : nitrogen

Q.no 46. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7

C : 0.8

D : 0.9

Q.no 47. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 48. Approximately about _____ of cooling in cooling tower is through the
sensible cooling:

A : 05

B : 0.2

C : 0.8

D : 0.4

Q.no 49. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 50. State which of the following statements are TRUE?


A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 51. cleanroom is used,

A : which is an area with a controlled level of contaminants

B : which is an area with a uncontrolled level of contaminants

C : which is an area with a NO level of contaminants

D : which is an area with a high level of contaminants

Q.no 52. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : all the options are correct

B : evaporative type

C : dry type

D : once through

Q.no 53. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of

A : Stack effect

B : Buoyancy effect

C : Only Stack effect

D : Both Stack effect and Buoyancy effect

Q.no 54. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:

A : Open area of wall and low to the ground.

B : Behind appliances and high on the wall.

C : Open area of wall and high on the wall.


D : Behind appliances and low to the ground.

Q.no 55. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 56. the capacity of centrifugal compressor can be reduced by

A : using inlet temperature control

B : decreasing the system resistance

C : increasing the system resistance

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 57. Supercritical phase of a substance means

A : solid

B : liquid

C : Solid + Liquid

D : not a solid, a liquid or a gas

Q.no 58. Evaporative condenser can save up to __ to __ percent in water


consumption

A : 50 to 60

B : 60 to 70

C : 70 to 80

D : 80 to 90

Q.no 59. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : negative
B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options

Q.no 60. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is

A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant

B : cooling and dehumidification

C : dehumidification with sharp rise in wet bulb temperature

D : dehumidification at constant dry bulb temperature


Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d


Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is b


Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is a


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. A valve which maintains a constant degree of superheat at the end of the
evaporator coil, is called

A : Automatic expansion valve

B : Low side float valve

C : High side float valve

D : Thermostatic expansion valve

Q.no 2. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the


following type of

A : electrically operated throttling valve

B : capillary tube

C : thermostatic valve

D : expansion valve.
Q.no 3. In order to collect liquid refrigerant and to prevent it from going to a
__________ , a device known as accumulator is used at the suction of compressor.

A : compressor

B : condenser

C : expansion valve

D : evaporator

Q.no 4. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to

A : Chocking of expansion valve

B : High condensing pressure

C : Low condensing pressure

D : Choking of Expansion valve and high condensing pressure both

Q.no 5. Which out of below methods is used for capacity control of centrifugal
compressors

A : Suction valve lift control

B : ON OFF control

C : Hot gas bypass control

D : Condenser water control

Q.no 6. The sol-air temperature depends on

A : outdoor temperature

B : incident solar radiation

C : surface properties of the wall

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 7. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?

A : Separator

B : Desuperheater

C : superheater
D : can't say

Q.no 8. Which pipe is of smaller diameter attached to the refrigerant compressor

A : Suction pipe

B : Discharge pipe

C : Liquid pipe

D : None of the options

Q.no 9. For small installations of refrigeration systems (up to 35 kW), which type
of condenser is used?

A : Shell and tube type

B : Double tube type

C : Shell and coil type

D : Air cooled type

Q.no 10. CLTD stand for

A : Cooling Load Temperature Difference

B : Cooling Load Logarithmic Temperature Difference

C : Cooling Load Temperature Deviation

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 11. Which parameters are considered in process of sizing of piping in the
HVAC system?

A : Determine velocity at maximum and minimum capacities

B : determine pressure drop due to pipe and fittings

C : calculate total equivalent length

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 12. The process stream flows through the channels in one segment, while the
regenerating stream flows through other segment

A : Hybrid Cycles

B : liquid spray tower


C : SOLID packed tower

D : rotary solid desiccant dehumidifier

Q.no 13. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?

A : Safety valve

B : Service valve

C : Solenoid valve

D : Non return valve

Q.no 14. What is nozzle efficiency in ejector refrigeration cycle

A : It is ratio of actual enthalpy drop to isentropic enthalpy drop

B : It is ratio of isentropic enthalpy drop to actual enthalpy drop

C : It is ratio of total enthalpy drop to isentropic enthalpy drop

D : It is ratio of isentropic enthalpy drop to total enthalpy drop

Q.no 15. Which Sytem use in supermarkets for dehumidification process

A : Hybrid Cycles

B : liquid spray tower

C : SOLID packed tower

D : rotary solid desiccant dehumidifier

Q.no 16. Based on the principle of heat balance, the cooling coil load is given as

A : Total enthalpy of entering air = total enthalpy of leaving air + cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate

B : Total enthalpy of entering air + heat energy of condensate= total enthalpy of leaving
air + cooling coil load

C : Total enthalpy of entering air + total enthalpy of leaving air = cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate

D : Total enthalpy of entering air + cooling coil load = total enthalpy of leaving air +
heat energy of condensate
Q.no 17. The term _________ is used to mean the free passage of clean air in a
structure.

A : Circulation

B : Ventilation

C : Dissipation

D : Condensation

Q.no 18. Silica gel solid desiccants and adsorbents have

A : high capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a higher temperature.

B : low capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a lower temperature.

C : low capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a higher temperature.

D : high capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a lower temperature.

Q.no 19. Ejector air conditioning or refrigeration system is powered by …….


Energy.

A : High grade

B : Low grade

C : Both a & b

D : kinetic

Q.no 20. Which of the following are capacity control method of reciprocating
compressor in VCC system

A : Suction valve lift control

B : Cylinder bypass system

C : Hot gas bypass system

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 21. When glass windows, glass doors are provided in the building which is to
be conditioned is called as

A : Fenestration

B : masonary structure
C : glazed partition

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 22. The capacity of compressor is

A : proportional to the pressure across expansion device

B : proportional to the pressure of Condenser

C : proportional to the pressure of Evaporator

D : proportional to the speed of driving motor

Q.no 23. In case of ejector refrigeration systems Compression Ratio is

A : Ratio of the static pressure at the secondary flow at the suction port to the static
pressure of the diffuser exit.

B : Ratio of the primary pressure to secondary pressure

C : Ratio of the secondary pressure to primary pressure

D : Ratio of the static pressure at the diffuser exit to the static pressure of the
secondary flow at the suction port.

Q.no 24. Moisture in refrigeration system causes

A : ineffective refrigeration

B : high power consumption

C : freezing automatic regulating valve

D : corrosion of whole system

Q.no 25. In Transcritical Cycle, why not use Condenser for heat rejection process?

A : Very high cost

B : Required large sized condenser

C : Refrigerants with lower critical temperatures than the ambient temperature

D : Refrigerants with higher critical temperatures than the ambient temperature

Q.no 26. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as

A : starving condition
B : Flooded condition

C : Balance condtion

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 27. How many airstreams in a desiccant-based air conditioning system

A:2

B:3

C:4

D:1

Q.no 28. From ASHRAE comfort chart it is observed that:

A : Lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter

B : Lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter

C : Higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

D : For winter Heating & Humidification and for Summer Cooling & Dehumidification

Q.no 29. The rate at which heat enters in a conditioned space from an external
source into internal source during a given time interval is known as

A : Space heat gain

B : space cooling load

C : space heating load

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 30. As per discharge line sizing rules, For R-22 The recommended maximum-
velocity limit in suction line is

A : 20.5 m/s

B : 17.5 m/s

C : 10.5 m/s

D : 25.5 m/s
Q.no 31. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops

B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops

C : A high Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

D : A Low Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

Q.no 32. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : increase

B : decrease

C : may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : remain unaffected

Q.no 33. For a transcritical refrigeration system operating at conditions close to


the optimum COP, the extra refrigerating capacity that can be obtained by

A : decreasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.

B : decreasing the evaporator pressure is relatively small - normally only a few


percent.

C : increasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.

D : increasing the evaporator pressure is relatively small - normally only a few


percent.

Q.no 34. For comfortable working, the ___________ content should be limited to
about 0.6% by volume.

A : Oxygen

B : Hydrogen

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 35. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?

A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air

B : Due to the given air vents and vacuum ports


C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air

D : Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Q.no 36. An increase in the heat load to refrigeration systemwill cause

A : the suction pressure to decrease

B : the suction temperature to increase

C : increase ice formation on the evaporator coil

D : excessive short cycling of the compressor

Q.no 37. How are safety controls wired in HVAC systems?

A : Parallel wired

B : Series wired

C : Parallel series wired

D : Non Series wired

Q.no 38. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at

A : the same temperature as that of the room

B : 5 to 10° C below the room temperature

C : 2 to 3° C above the room temperature

D : at 0° C

Q.no 39. What is the effectiveness (saturation efficiency) of direct evaporative


cooling system in which air enters at 40 deg Celsius DBT and 24 deg Celcius WBT
and leaves at 31 deg Celcius DBT?

A : 0.46

B : 0.56

C : 0.66

D : 0.76

Q.no 40. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?
A : Selector switch

B : High pressure switch

C : Low pressure switch

D : Dual pressure switch

Q.no 41. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is

A : > atmospheric

B : < atmospheric

C : = atmospheric

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 42. Refrigerant velocities in Horizontal pipe line should be at least

A : 700ft/min

B : 750ft/min

C : 800ft/min

D : 850ft/min

Q.no 43. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 44. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7

C : 0.8

D : 0.9
Q.no 45. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends

A : i and iv

B : Only i

C : ii and iii

D : i, ii, iii and iv

Q.no 46. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor

A : WBT and RH

B : DBT and RH

C : DBT and WBT

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 47. In draw through(induced flow) type condenser, there is no problem of

A : freezing of cooling water

B : extra cooling of cooling water

C : Back flow

D : Reverse flow

Q.no 48. the capacity of centrifugal compressor can be reduced by

A : using inlet temperature control

B : decreasing the system resistance

C : increasing the system resistance

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 49. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?

A : Temperature – Maintained at comfortable levels for occupant activities.

B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.

C : Ventilation – Introduction of new air into an indoor space


D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 50. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called

A : Vapour compressor

B : Liquid Pump

C : Steam Jet Ejector

D : steam Compressor

Q.no 51. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 52. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is

A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant

B : cooling and dehumidification

C : dehumidification with sharp rise in wet bulb temperature

D : dehumidification at constant dry bulb temperature

Q.no 53. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 54. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?

A : Electrostatic precipitator
B : Bag filters

C : Catalytic converters

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 55. Compressure capacity control is determined by

A : the compressor discharge pressure

B : the compressor suction pressure

C : the Evaporator pressure

D : the atmospheric pressure

Q.no 56. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.

A : Artificial ventilation

B : Air conditioning

C : Natural ventilation

D : Mechanical ventilation

Q.no 57. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons

B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons

D : > 3 tons

Q.no 58. Refrigerant velocities in verticle pipe line should be at least

A : 500ft/min

B : 1000ft/min

C : 1500ft/min

D : 2000ft/min

Q.no 59. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 60. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options


Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is a


Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is a


Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is b


Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is c


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The sol-air temperature depends on

A : outdoor temperature

B : incident solar radiation

C : surface properties of the wall

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 2. During which season(s) do we receive the most Indoor Air Quality
complaints?

A : Winter

B : Spring or Fall

C : Summer

D : Rainy
Q.no 3. What is entrainment ratio in ejector refrigeration system

A : Ratio of mass flow rate of secondary fluid to mass flow rate of primary fluid

B : Ratio of mass flow rate of primary fluid to mass flow rate secondary fluid

C : Ratio of mass of flow rate primary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid

D : Ratio of mass of flow rate secondary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid

Q.no 4. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?

A : before expansion valve

B : after compressor

C : after condenser

D : before compressor

Q.no 5. The domestic refrigerators uses the following type of compressor

A : centrifugal

B : piston type reciprocating

C : miniature sealed unit

D : axial

Q.no 6. Which of the following statement is false

A : A capillary tube is a variable opening area type expansion device

B : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction

C : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid acceleration

D : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction and acceleration

Q.no 7. In trans-critical refrigeration cycle, ............... used as refrigerant.

A : NH3

B : CO2

C : R134a

D : R718
Q.no 8. What is the manner in which solar energy is radiated from the sun?

A : Ultraviolet Radiation

B : Electromagnetic waves

C : Infrared radiation

D : Transverse waves

Q.no 9. Selection of a suitable air conditioning system depends on:

A : Type of the building

B : Initial and running costs

C : Reliability and serviceability

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 10. cleanrooms are used for manufacturing products such as

A : electronics

B : pharmaceutical products

C : medical equipment

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 11. Which method is not used for controlling the capacity of reciprocating
refrigeration systems?

A : On/Off Control

B : Cylinder Unloader

C : Capacity Control Using Inlet Vanes

D : Speed Modulation

Q.no 12. CLTD stand for

A : Cooling Load Temperature Difference

B : Cooling Load Logarithmic Temperature Difference

C : Cooling Load Temperature Deviation

D : All of the mentioned


Q.no 13. To avoid surging phenomenon in centrifugal compressor, refrigeration
capacity should not fall below

A : 60% of rated capacity

B : 50% of rated capacity

C : 40% of rated capacity

D : 30% of rated capacity

Q.no 14. What organization’s ventilation standards are the basis for most building
ventilation codes?

A : Environmental Protection Agency

B : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

C : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers

D : American Society of Safety Engineers

Q.no 15. Which pipe is of smaller diameter attached to the refrigerant


compressor

A : Suction pipe

B : Discharge pipe

C : Liquid pipe

D : None of the options

Q.no 16. Identify the material which is not a desiccant.

A : Activated alumina.

B : Calcium oxide.

C : Bentonite clay.

D : clay

Q.no 17. Which parameters are considered in process of sizing of piping in the
HVAC system?

A : Determine velocity at maximum and minimum capacities

B : determine pressure drop due to pipe and fittings


C : calculate total equivalent length

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 18. Which type of safety controls are used for compressors in VCC system

A : High pressure Cut out

B : Low pressure Cut out

C : Oil pressure failure control

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 19. Thermostatic expansion valve is located in between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : (c) Evaporator and the compressor

C : (b) Condenser and evaporator

D : Receiver-Dryer and condenser

Q.no 20. The transcritical cycle has a

A : Higher efficiency than VCC

B : Lower efficiency than VCC

C : Same efficiency as that of VCC

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 21. The state of the refrigerant in the ideal vapour compression method is
dry & saturated vapour…

A : after passing through the condenser

B : before passing through the condenser

C : before entering the compressor

D : after passing through the expansion valve

Q.no 22. A transcritical cycle is a thermodynamic cycle where the working fluid
goes through………..state.

A : subcritical
B : supercritical

C : subcritical & supercritical

D : Critical

Q.no 23. In Transcritical Cycle, the optimum discharge pressure increases with

A : decrease in gas cooler exit temperature and decrease in evaporator temperature.

B : decrease in gas cooler exit temperature and increase in evaporator temperature.

C : increase in gas cooler exit temperature and increase in evaporator temperature.

D : increase in gas cooler exit temperature and decrease in evaporator temperature.

Q.no 24. How many processes take place in SOLID packed tower

A:1

B:3

C:2

D:4

Q.no 25. For given constant speed, if discharge pressure of centrifugal compressor
is increased then mass flow rate of refrigerant through compressor___

A : Decrease

B : Increase

C : First Increase then decrease

D : Remains constant

Q.no 26. Cooling Load Factor

A : is used for radiative component only

B : is used for both radiative as well as convective components

C : The value of cooling load factor always lies between 8 and 10

D : increases as the thermal capacity of the walls increase

Q.no 27. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
A : small displacements & low condensing pressures

B : large displacements & high condensing pressures

C : small displacements & high condensing pressures

D : large displacements & low condensing pressures.

Q.no 28. An air-conditioned room of volume 10 m3 has infiltration of air


equivalent to 3 air changes per hour. Density of air is 1.2 kg/m3, specific heat Cp is
1 kJ/kg K and temperature difference between room and ambient air is 20 K. What
is the sensible heat load due to infiltrated air?

A : 0.45 kW

B : 0.3 kW

C : 0.2 kW

D : 0.27 kW

Q.no 29. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at

A : the same temperature as that of the room

B : 5 to 10° C below the room temperature

C : 2 to 3° C above the room temperature

D : at 0° C

Q.no 30. As per discharge line sizing rules, For R-22 The recommended maximum-
velocity limit in suction line is

A : 20.5 m/s

B : 17.5 m/s

C : 10.5 m/s

D : 25.5 m/s

Q.no 31. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?

A : humidification

B : Only sensible cooling

C : Only sensible heating


D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 32. For the transcritical cycle process,

A : there is condensing process above critical point

B : there is no condensing process above critical point

C : there is condensing process below critical point

D : there is condensing process at critical point

Q.no 33. For both comfort and process air conditioning systems, outdoor air is
required to do

A : To meet metabolic requirements of the occupants

B : To dilute the indoor air contaminants, odors, and pollutants to maintain an


acceptable indoor air quality

C : To provide makeup for the amount of exfiltrated air required when a positive
pressure is to be maintained in a conditioned space

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 34. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant

B : An air handling unit consists of supply and return air fans

C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 35. For ammonia refrigerant, which type of piping material is used

A : Copper

B : Steel

C : Aluminium

D : plastic

Q.no 36. In centrifugal compressor VCC system for constant speed, if mass flow
rate of cooling water through condenser is increased then flow rate of refrigerant
through compressor____

A : Decrease
B : Increase

C : First Increase then decrease

D : Remains constant

Q.no 37. Moisture in refrigeration system causes

A : ineffective refrigeration

B : high power consumption

C : freezing automatic regulating valve

D : corrosion of whole system

Q.no 38. Conditioning Period commences when

A : the air system begins to operate and ends when the space temperature or other
controlled variables have attained predetermined limits.

B : the space air temperature has fallen or risen to a value within the predetermined
limits.

C : the air system is switched off and ends when the air system is switched on again.

D : the space temperature and lowers the space relative humidity.

Q.no 39. Which of the following statements are False?

A : An all year air conditioning system can be used either as a summer air conditioning
system or as a winter air conditioning system

B : When an all year air conditioning system is used during summer, the heaters are
always switched-off

C : When an all year air conditioning system is used during winter, the cooling and
dehumidification coils are switched-off

D : In an all year air conditioning systems, the blowers are always on

Q.no 40. What is mean by room in air-conditioning system?

A : It is indicates either a volume or a site without a partition.

B : It is an enclosed or partitioned space that is usually treated as a single load.

C : It is a space, or units of space having some sort of coincident loads or similar


operating characteristics.
D : It could be a conditioned space treated as multiple load.

Q.no 41. What is the function of Jet pump?

A : to assist to the ejector

B : to assist to the compressor

C : to expand the refrigerant

D : Both A and B

Q.no 42. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is

A : > atmospheric

B : < atmospheric

C : = atmospheric

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 43. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line

A : the suction line and the gas cooler discharge line

B : the Evaporator and the Expansion device

C : the Compressure and the gas cooler

D : Can be located anywhere

Q.no 44. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : all the options are correct

B : evaporative type

C : dry type

D : once through

Q.no 45. In comparison, Where is the maximum amount of refrigerant found in


the refrigeration system?

A : In compressor
B : In evaporator

C : In discharge line

D : In condenser

Q.no 46. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

Q.no 47. cleanroom is used,

A : which is an area with a controlled level of contaminants

B : which is an area with a uncontrolled level of contaminants

C : which is an area with a NO level of contaminants

D : which is an area with a high level of contaminants

Q.no 48. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems

A : Vapour compression cycle

B : Air refrigeration cycle

C : Vortex refrigeration system

D : Vapour absorption cycle

Q.no 49. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 50. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?
A : ISO 1 to 4 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14666 regulations.

B : ISO 5 to 8 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14644 regulations.

C : ISO 6 to 9 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14688 regulations.

D : ISO 11 to 12 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14699 regulations.

Q.no 51. Spot cooling and heating systems

A : are widely used in industrial applications

B : provide better individual control

C : reduce the total cooling load

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 52. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor

A : WBT and RH

B : DBT and RH

C : DBT and WBT

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 53. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?

A:1

B : 0.2

C:0

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 54. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system

A : Ventilating mode

B : Infiltrated air mode

C : Absorption mode

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 55. In draw through(induced flow) type condenser, there is no problem of


A : freezing of cooling water

B : extra cooling of cooling water

C : Back flow

D : Reverse flow

Q.no 56. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?

A : Temperature – Maintained at comfortable levels for occupant activities.

B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.

C : Ventilation – Introduction of new air into an indoor space

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 57. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 58. Dual duct systems

A : can provide only cooling or heating

B : Dual duct systems are constant air volume systems

C : Dual duct systems are energy efficient

D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems

Q.no 59. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is TRUE related to ECBC?


A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d


Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is d


Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is a


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?

A : Reciprocating

B : Centrifugal

C : Scroll

D : Screw

Q.no 2. Compressed air used in

A : Vortex tube expansion cycle

B : Internal heat exchange cycle

C : Turbine Expansion with work recovery

D : Ejector-expansion cycle
Q.no 3. What is the purpose of eliminator in cooling tower ?

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to avoid water flow along with air

D : To fill refrigerant and sence atmospheric temp

Q.no 4. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?

A : piping should not give excessive frictional loss

B : pipe must withstand high pressure

C : pipe should not create objectionable noise

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 5. Refrigeration systems for comfort air conditioning or industrial


applications need capacity control

A : to meet space requirement in variations during operation.

B : to meet flow rate requirement in variations during operation.

C : to meet heat transfer rate requirement in variations during operation.

D : to meet refrigeration load variations during operation.

Q.no 6. What is entrainment ratio in ejector refrigeration system

A : Ratio of mass flow rate of secondary fluid to mass flow rate of primary fluid

B : Ratio of mass flow rate of primary fluid to mass flow rate secondary fluid

C : Ratio of mass of flow rate primary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid

D : Ratio of mass of flow rate secondary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid

Q.no 7. The major drawback of trans-critical refrigeration sysytem is

A : non-corrosive

B : low power consumption

C : non-flammable
D : low COP

Q.no 8. Ejector comes under a category of compressor

A : positive displacement

B : Non positive displacement

C : Both positive and Non positive

D : can't say

Q.no 9. What does desiccant mean?

A : a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove
moisture.

B : a substance is used to remove heat energy.

C : a substance is used in refrigeration system as refrigerant.

D : a substance is used in air conditioning system as refrigerant.

Q.no 10. A better indicators for cooling tower performance is

A : Wet bulb temperature

B : Dry bulb temperature

C : Range

D : Approach

Q.no 11. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of

A : electrically operated throttling valve

B : capillary tube

C : thermostatic valve

D : expansion valve.

Q.no 12. Heat transfer through the building can be considered as a steady, if

A : variation in outdoor conditions with time are not significant

B : variation in indoor conditions with time are not significant


C : thermal capacity of the building is large

D : All of the mention options

Q.no 13. During which season(s) do we receive the most Indoor Air Quality
complaints?

A : Winter

B : Spring or Fall

C : Summer

D : Rainy

Q.no 14. The major disadvantage of Transcritical CO2 cycle

A : Non compatibility with normal lubricants and common machine construction


materials

B : huge expansion loss

C : Low volumetric refrigerant capacity

D : Poor heat transfer properties

Q.no 15. Which pipe is of smaller diameter attached to the refrigerant


compressor

A : Suction pipe

B : Discharge pipe

C : Liquid pipe

D : None of the options

Q.no 16. The gap between the false ceiling and the main ceiling is referred as
_____________

A : Supply air duct

B : Return damper

C : Diffuser

D : plenum

Q.no 17. At a critical point of a substance


A : solid and the liquid phases become identical

B : Solid and the Vapour phases become identical

C : gas and the liquid phases become identical

D : Solid, gas and the liquid phases become identical

Q.no 18. The process stream flows through the channels in one segment, while the
regenerating stream flows through other segment

A : Hybrid Cycles

B : liquid spray tower

C : SOLID packed tower

D : rotary solid desiccant dehumidifier

Q.no 19. Which parameters are controlled in Indoor air quality?

A : Air contaminants

B : Outdoor ventilation rate

C : Air cleanliness for processing

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 20. In trans-critical refrigeration cycle, ............... used as refrigerant.

A : NH3

B : CO2

C : R134a

D : R718

Q.no 21. During peak load periods,the best method of controlling compressors
is.......

A : Start-stop motor

B : Constant speed unloader

C : Relief valve

D : Variable speed
Q.no 22. For given constant speed, if discharge pressure of centrifugal compressor
is increased then mass flow rate of refrigerant through compressor___

A : Decrease

B : Increase

C : First Increase then decrease

D : Remains constant

Q.no 23. The refrigeration capacity of a reciprocating compressor increases:

A : As the evaporator temperature increases and condenser temperature decreases

B : As the evaporator temperature decreases and condenser temperature


increases

C : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures increase

D : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures decrease

Q.no 24. The capacity of compressor is

A : proportional to the pressure across expansion device

B : proportional to the pressure of Condenser

C : proportional to the pressure of Evaporator

D : proportional to the speed of driving motor

Q.no 25. From the ASHRAE comfort chart, it is observed that

A : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter

B : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

C : lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter

D : higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

Q.no 26. Infiltration load is

A : a part of the building load


B : not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 27. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?

A : Selector switch

B : High pressure switch

C : Low pressure switch

D : Dual pressure switch

Q.no 28. For comfortable working, the ___________ content should be limited to
about 0.6% by volume.

A : Oxygen

B : Hydrogen

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 29. Which of the following statements concerning centrifugal compressors


are true?

A : Centrifugal compressors with vaneless diffusers are compact compared to vaned


diffusers

B : In multi-stage centrifugal compressors, the width of the blades reduces


progressively in the direction of flow

C : In multi-stage centrifugal compressors, the width of the blades increases


progressively in the direction of flow

D : Multi-staging in centrifugal compressors is commonly used for high refrigerant


capacity applications

Q.no 30. The power requirement of compressor during pull-down

A : Decreases continuously

B : Increases continuously
C : Remains constant

D : Increases and then decreases

Q.no 31. When spot cooling is referred?

A : in overheated areas in a large space

B : Enclosed room with lot of heat

C : Both in overheated areas in a large space and Enclosed room with lot of heat

D : Only in overheated areas in a large space

Q.no 32. In case of ejector refrigeration systems Compression Ratio is

A : Ratio of the static pressure at the secondary flow at the suction port to the static
pressure of the diffuser exit.

B : Ratio of the primary pressure to secondary pressure

C : Ratio of the secondary pressure to primary pressure

D : Ratio of the static pressure at the diffuser exit to the static pressure of the
secondary flow at the suction port.

Q.no 33. In thermostatic expansion valve, bulb is utilised to

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to sense degree of supeheat after evaporator

D : to sense humidy

Q.no 34. Radiant cooling is the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat
primarily by ……...

A : Conduction

B : Radiation

C : Convection

D : Evaporation

Q.no 35. What is the effect on system performance if the AC system is at


undercharged condition?
A : Poor cooling

B : Excess cooling

C : Compressor over loading

D : Compressor trips by HP cut out

Q.no 36. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options

A : 1, 2 and 5

B : 1, 2 and 3

C : 3 and 4

D : 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q.no 37. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?

A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air

B : Due to the given air vents and vacuum ports

C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air

D : Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Q.no 38. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches

A : 90

B : 85

C : 100

D : 70

Q.no 39. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at

A : the same temperature as that of the room


B : 5 to 10° C below the room temperature

C : 2 to 3° C above the room temperature

D : at 0° C

Q.no 40. Dry evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : < 10 tons

C : >10 tons

D : >20 tons

Q.no 41. Compressure capacity control is determined by

A : the compressor discharge pressure

B : the compressor suction pressure

C : the Evaporator pressure

D : the atmospheric pressure

Q.no 42. The leak test results show load time of 10 seconds and unload time of 20
seconds in a load-unload reciprocating compressor. If the compressor capacity is
256 cfm, then the approximate leakage would be

A : 85 cfm

B : 170 cfm

C : 256 cfm

D : 128 cfm

Q.no 43. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity

A : >50 tons

B : < 50 tons

C : <10 tons

D : >10 tons
Q.no 44. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?

A : ISO 1 to 4 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14666 regulations.

B : ISO 5 to 8 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14644 regulations.

C : ISO 6 to 9 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14688 regulations.

D : ISO 11 to 12 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14699 regulations.

Q.no 45. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 46. Which of the following statement is TRUE related to ECBC?

A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

Q.no 47. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require

A : Small displacements and low condensing pressures

B : Large displacements and high condensing pressures

C : Small displacements and high condensing pressures

D : Large displacements and low condensing pressures

Q.no 48. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons

D : > 3 tons

Q.no 49. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of

A : the weight of the body

B : the magnetic power of the body

C : the temperature of the body

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 50. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : all the options are correct

B : evaporative type

C : dry type

D : once through

Q.no 51. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 52. ICL (Instantaneous Cooling Load) on air conditioning equipment is

A : always less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

B : more than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

C : equal to IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

D : may more or less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)


Q.no 53. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : negative

B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options

Q.no 54. Supercritical phase of a substance means

A : solid

B : liquid

C : Solid + Liquid

D : not a solid, a liquid or a gas

Q.no 55. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system

A : Ventilating mode

B : Infiltrated air mode

C : Absorption mode

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 56. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 57. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control


B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 58. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line

A : the suction line and the gas cooler discharge line

B : the Evaporator and the Expansion device

C : the Compressure and the gas cooler

D : Can be located anywhere

Q.no 59. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W

B : 0.165 m2K/W

C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W

Q.no 60. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used


Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d


Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is d


Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is a


Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is c


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. What is critical temperature of carbon dioxide in deg Celsius

A : 100 0C

B : -770C

C : 310C

D : 00C

Q.no 2. What is building envelop?

A : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

B : a kind of way to increasing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

C : a kind of way to equalize heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

D : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from outdoorr to indoo.

Q.no 3. One air change is equivalent to


A : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to surface area of room

B : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to volume of room

C : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to area of entry door of room

D : none of the mentioned options

Q.no 4. Which of the following are capacity control method of reciprocating


compressor in VCC system

A : Suction valve lift control

B : Cylinder bypass system

C : Hot gas bypass system

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 5. Evaporative cooling systems are ideal for

A : cold and humid conditions

B : hot and humid conditions

C : moderately hot but humid conditions

D : hot and dry conditions

Q.no 6. A valve which maintains a constant degree of superheat at the end of the
evaporator coil, is called

A : Automatic expansion valve

B : Low side float valve

C : High side float valve

D : Thermostatic expansion valve

Q.no 7. ACH (Air Change Hour) is equal to

A : air flow rate/volume of the room

B : air flow rate - volume of the room

C : air flow rate + volume of the room

D : volume of the room


Q.no 8. The human body feels comfortable when the heat stored in the body is

A : negative

B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options

Q.no 9. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?

A : Reciprocating

B : Centrifugal

C : Scroll

D : Screw

Q.no 10. Which type of Compressor is used in Window Air Conditioning system?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Sealed compressor

D : Open type compressor

Q.no 11. Ejector air conditioning or refrigeration system is powered by …….


Energy.

A : High grade

B : Low grade

C : Both a & b

D : kinetic

Q.no 12. In traditional Refrigerators in home appliances, what is the type of


condenser used?

A : Natural convection type

B : Forced convection type

C : Furnace Type
D : Rotary condensers

Q.no 13. Choose the correct option related to hermatically sealed compressor

A : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly

B : repair work is not possible

C : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly& repair work is not
possible

D : prime mover is not attached to motor and form a single assembly & repair work is
possible

Q.no 14. Identify the material which is not a desiccant.

A : Activated alumina.

B : Calcium oxide.

C : Bentonite clay.

D : clay

Q.no 15. A proper refrigeration piping design must satisfy the requirements:

A : Provide the most economical maximum pressure drop in the suction, discharge,
and liquid lines.

B : Provide high pressure drop in the discharge lines

C : Provide high pressure drop in the suction lines

D : Provide high pressure drop in the liquid lines

Q.no 16. When the outside air is introduced for ventilation purpose, there is a

A : sensible heat gain

B : latent heat gain

C : sensible heat gain as well as latent heat gain

D : none of the mentioned options

Q.no 17. Lithium Chloride is

A : solid desiccants and adsorbents.

B : liquid desiccants and adsorbents.


C : an absorbent

D : gasious desiccants and adsorbents.

Q.no 18. An effective outdoor temperature that combines the effects of


convection and radiation is known as..

A : Sol-air temperature

B : Effective Temperature

C : Cooling coil temperature

D : Refrigerant temperature

Q.no 19. Thermostatic expansion valve is located in between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : (c) Evaporator and the compressor

C : (b) Condenser and evaporator

D : Receiver-Dryer and condenser

Q.no 20. A better indicators for cooling tower performance is

A : Wet bulb temperature

B : Dry bulb temperature

C : Range

D : Approach

Q.no 21. In a building with a high ceiling,

A : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into two zones or three
zones during cooling.

B : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into single zone during
cooling.

C : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into single zone during
cooling.

D : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into two zones or three
zones during cooling.

Q.no 22. Which process does take place in a direct evaporative cooling?
A : Dehumidification

B : heating and humidification

C : cooling and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 23. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is known as

A : ventilation

B : infiltration

C : pressurization

D : None of the options

Q.no 24. In Simple Ejector refrigeration cycle, which parameter effect


performance?

A : Entrainment Ratio

B : Pressure Lift Ratio or Compression Ratio

C : Expansion Ratio

D : All the Above

Q.no 25. Which of the following statements concerning centrifugal compressors


are true?

A : Centrifugal compressors with vaneless diffusers are compact compared to vaned


diffusers

B : In multi-stage centrifugal compressors, the width of the blades reduces


progressively in the direction of flow

C : In multi-stage centrifugal compressors, the width of the blades increases


progressively in the direction of flow

D : Multi-staging in centrifugal compressors is commonly used for high refrigerant


capacity applications

Q.no 26. In thermostatic expansion valve, bulb is utilised to

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature


C : to sense degree of supeheat after evaporator

D : to sense humidy

Q.no 27. Moisture in refrigeration system causes

A : ineffective refrigeration

B : high power consumption

C : freezing automatic regulating valve

D : corrosion of whole system

Q.no 28. For what purpose fill packing material is used in cooling tower?

A : to reduce the velocity

B : to enhance the surface area for better cooling

C : to increase the velocity

D : to reduce the velocity and to enhance surface area

Q.no 29. Compared with air conditioning systems using vapor compression
refrigeration systems, the desiccant-based air conditioning systems have the
benefits and savings

A : Thermal energy costs are lower

B : Desiccant air conditioning system results in drier ductwork to prevent mold and
bacterial growth.

C : 1 and 2

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 30. The power requirement of compressor during pull-down

A : Decreases continuously

B : Increases continuously

C : Remains constant

D : Increases and then decreases

Q.no 31. In multi-ejector system, utilization of ejectors helps to

A : reduce compressor work


B : enhance lubrication of compressor

C : enhance compressor work

D : can't say

Q.no 32. In which of the refrigeration system Gas Cooler is required

A : Simple Vapour Compression Cycle

B : Transcritical Cycle

C : Linde-Hampson Cycle

D : Cascade Refrigeration Cycle

Q.no 33. Total load on air conditioing system is because of

A : sensible heat load only

B : latent heat load only

C : Both sensible and latent heat load

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 34. In trans critical cycle refrigeration Evaporator is working at

A : Supercritical Pressure

B : Critical Pressure

C : subcritical Pressure

D : both Subcritcal as well as supercritical pressures

Q.no 35. Radiant cooling is the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat
primarily by ……...

A : Conduction

B : Radiation

C : Convection

D : Evaporation

Q.no 36. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…
A : 1 to (∞) infinity

B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity

C : 0 to 1

D : 0 to 100

Q.no 37. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : once through

B : all the options are correct

C : evaporative type

D : dry type

Q.no 38. How many processes take place in SOLID packed tower

A:1

B:3

C:2

D:4

Q.no 39. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as

A : starving condition

B : Flooded condition

C : Balance condtion

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 40. Heat gain through the wall of the room are

A : Only sensible heat

B : Only latent heat

C : Both sensible and latent heat

D : None of the mentioned options


Q.no 41. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:

A : alcohol

B : same refrigerant

C : mercury

D : nitrogen

Q.no 42. Estimation of heat transfer rate through the building is complex due to

A : the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials

B : varying indoor and outdoor conditions

C : large size of the buildings

D : both the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
and varying indoor and outdoor conditions

Q.no 43. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?

A:1

B : 0.2

C:0

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 44. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called

A : Vapour compressor

B : Liquid Pump

C : Steam Jet Ejector

D : steam Compressor

Q.no 45. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions

Q.no 46. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?

A : ISO 1 to 4 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14666 regulations.

B : ISO 5 to 8 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14644 regulations.

C : ISO 6 to 9 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14688 regulations.

D : ISO 11 to 12 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14699 regulations.

Q.no 47. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of

A : the weight of the body

B : the magnetic power of the body

C : the temperature of the body

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 48. cleanroom is used,

A : which is an area with a controlled level of contaminants

B : which is an area with a uncontrolled level of contaminants

C : which is an area with a NO level of contaminants

D : which is an area with a high level of contaminants

Q.no 49. Compressure capacity control is determined by

A : the compressor discharge pressure

B : the compressor suction pressure

C : the Evaporator pressure

D : the atmospheric pressure

Q.no 50. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 51. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 52. Approximately about _____ of cooling in cooling tower is through the
sensible cooling:

A : 05

B : 0.2

C : 0.8

D : 0.4

Q.no 53. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 54. In refrigerator,liquid receiver is required between condenser and flow


controlling device,if quantity of refrigerant for system is

A : less than 2kg

B : more than or equal to 3.65kg

C : more than 10 kg

D : there is no such consideration

Q.no 55. Evaporative condenser can save up to __ to __ percent in water


consumption
A : 50 to 60

B : 60 to 70

C : 70 to 80

D : 80 to 90

Q.no 56. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius

A:5

B:8

C : 12

D : 2.8

Q.no 57. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?

A : Temperature – Maintained at comfortable levels for occupant activities.

B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.

C : Ventilation – Introduction of new air into an indoor space

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 58. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 59. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.

A : Artificial ventilation

B : Air conditioning

C : Natural ventilation

D : Mechanical ventilation
Q.no 60. The leak test results show load time of 10 seconds and unload time of 20
seconds in a load-unload reciprocating compressor. If the compressor capacity is
256 cfm, then the approximate leakage would be

A : 85 cfm

B : 170 cfm

C : 256 cfm

D : 128 cfm
Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is c


Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is d

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is a


Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is a


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The compressor capacity of a reciprocating compressor is directly


proportional to __

A : Speed

B : Pressure

C : Volume

D : Area

Q.no 2. Which of the following statement is false

A : A capillary tube is a variable opening area type expansion device

B : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction

C : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid acceleration

D : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction and acceleration
Q.no 3. In transcritical cycle, compression of refrigerant is done in compressor

A : below critical point

B : upto critical point

C : above critical point

D : can't say

Q.no 4. For the transcritical cycle process,

A : It uses H2O as a refrigerant

B : There is condensation is taking place at constant pressure

C : There is no condensing process and consequently the terms condensing


temperature and subcooling do not apply

D : It occurs below critical temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 5. What are the types of refrigerating evaporator?

A : Flooded Evaporator

B : Direct Expansion Evaporator

C : Both of the above

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 6. What is nozzle efficiency in ejector refrigeration cycle

A : It is ratio of actual enthalpy drop to isentropic enthalpy drop

B : It is ratio of isentropic enthalpy drop to actual enthalpy drop

C : It is ratio of total enthalpy drop to isentropic enthalpy drop

D : It is ratio of isentropic enthalpy drop to total enthalpy drop

Q.no 7. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process of
radiation depend?

A : Temperature only

B : Temperature and air motion

C : Temperature and relative humidity


D : Relative humidity and air motion

Q.no 8. Which out of below methods is used for capacity control of centrifugal
compressors

A : Suction valve lift control

B : ON OFF control

C : Hot gas bypass control

D : Condenser water control

Q.no 9. An automatic expansion value is required to maintain constant

A : Pressure in the evaporator

B : Temperature in the freezer

C : Pressure in the liquid line

D : Temperature in the condenser

Q.no 10. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?

A : before expansion valve

B : after compressor

C : after condenser

D : before compressor

Q.no 11. Sorbants are

A : the materials attarct and hold the certain vapour and liquid substances.

B : the materials attarct all the vapour and liquid substances.

C : the materials attarct only liquid substances.

D : the materials attarct only vapours.

Q.no 12. Selection of a suitable air conditioning system depends on:

A : Type of the building

B : Initial and running costs

C : Reliability and serviceability


D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 13. A proper refrigeration piping design must satisfy the requirements:

A : Provide the most economical maximum pressure drop in the suction, discharge,
and liquid lines.

B : Provide high pressure drop in the discharge lines

C : Provide high pressure drop in the suction lines

D : Provide high pressure drop in the liquid lines

Q.no 14. An evaporator that contains only a small amount of liquid refrigerant at
any time is what type of evaporator?

A : A bare-tube evaporator

B : A multi coil evaporator

C : Dry evaporator

D : Flooded evaporator

Q.no 15. Energy Conservation and Building Codes was first launched by

A : Government of India, in June 2005

B : the Minister of Power, Government of India, in January 2004

C : the Minister of Power, Government of India, in May 2007

D : Government of India, in April 2000

Q.no 16. In air distribution system, throw is defined as

A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air

B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air

C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
Q.no 17. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle

A : by increasing expansion

B : increasing refrigerant effect

C : Reducing compressor work

D : using additional jet pump

Q.no 18. In actual VCRS, the system performance is affected mainly by:

A : Pressure drop and heat transfer in suction line

B : Pressure drop and heat transfer in discharge line

C : Heat transfer in compressor

D : Allof the Mentioned options

Q.no 19. Location of oil separator in vapour compression system is at___

A : Entry to evaporator

B : Entry (suction) to compressor

C : Exit (discharge) of compressor

D : Exit of condenser

Q.no 20. Which Sytem use in supermarkets for dehumidification process

A : Hybrid Cycles

B : liquid spray tower

C : SOLID packed tower

D : rotary solid desiccant dehumidifier

Q.no 21. What temperature(deg.) should a clean room be?

A : 10

B : 15

C : 21

D : 30
Q.no 22. An air-conditioned room of volume 10 m3 has infiltration of air
equivalent to 3 air changes per hour. Density of air is 1.2 kg/m3, specific heat Cp is
1 kJ/kg K and temperature difference between room and ambient air is 20 K. What
is the sensible heat load due to infiltrated air?

A : 0.45 kW

B : 0.3 kW

C : 0.2 kW

D : 0.27 kW

Q.no 23. Which type of charging method maintains constant degree of superheat
in thermostatic expansion valve

A : Limited liquid charged

B : Straight charged

C : Cross charged

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 24. why two separate refrigerant circuits are often used in medium-size and
large systems?

A : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 20
percent of design load

B : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 50
percent of design load

C : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 30
percent of design load

D : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 40
percent of design load

Q.no 25. The Cooling Water Temperature leaving a tower increases as the Wet
Bulb Temperature _____

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : random
Q.no 26. For a transcritical refrigeration system operating at conditions close to
the optimum COP, the extra refrigerating capacity that can be obtained by

A : decreasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.

B : decreasing the evaporator pressure is relatively small - normally only a few


percent.

C : increasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.

D : increasing the evaporator pressure is relatively small - normally only a few


percent.

Q.no 27. Typical thermophysical properties of SCFs are ,

A : low viscosity, high diffusivity, density and the dielectric constant

B : low viscosity, Low diffusivity,

C : high viscosity, Low diffusivity, density and the dielectric constant

D : HIgh viscosity, moderate high diffusivity, density

Q.no 28. As the amount of clothing & activity level increases

A : the surrounding DBT should be increased to maintain thermal comfort

B : the surrounding DBT should be decreased to maintain thermal comfort

C : the surrounding DBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

D : the surrounding WBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

Q.no 29. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : increase

B : decrease

C : may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : remain unaffected

Q.no 30. Which evaporators can be used when a low degree of concentration is
required?

A : Falling film evaporator

B : Tubular type evaporator


C : Circular type evaporator

D : Plate type evaporator

Q.no 31. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Displacement flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ

B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature

C : In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is low

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 32. During peak load periods,the best method of controlling compressors
is.......

A : Start-stop motor

B : Constant speed unloader

C : Relief valve

D : Variable speed

Q.no 33. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : once through

B : all the options are correct

C : evaporative type

D : dry type

Q.no 34. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant

B : An air handling unit consists of supply and return air fans

C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 35. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?

A : humidification
B : Only sensible cooling

C : Only sensible heating

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 36. Which process does take place in a direct evaporative cooling?

A : Dehumidification

B : heating and humidification

C : cooling and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 37. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Water cooler

C : Window air conditioner

D : Cooling tower

Q.no 38. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops

B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops

C : A high Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

D : A Low Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

Q.no 39. If suction (or evaporator) pressure is increased, keeping condenser


pressure constant in reciprocating compressor the what is the effect on mass flow
rate of refrigerant

A : Increase

B : decrease

C : First increase then decrease

D : Remains constant

Q.no 40. From the ASHRAE comfort chart, it is observed that


A : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter

B : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

C : lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter

D : higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

Q.no 41. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 42. In refrigerator,liquid receiver is required between condenser and flow


controlling device,if quantity of refrigerant for system is

A : less than 2kg

B : more than or equal to 3.65kg

C : more than 10 kg

D : there is no such consideration

Q.no 43. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line

A : the suction line and the gas cooler discharge line

B : the Evaporator and the Expansion device

C : the Compressure and the gas cooler

D : Can be located anywhere

Q.no 44. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 45. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is

A : Natural draft

B : Mechanical draft

C : Both Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

D : Neither Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

Q.no 46. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor

A : WBT and RH

B : DBT and RH

C : DBT and WBT

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 47. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons

B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons

D : > 3 tons

Q.no 48. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 49. In draw through(induced flow) type condenser, there is no problem of


A : freezing of cooling water

B : extra cooling of cooling water

C : Back flow

D : Reverse flow

Q.no 50. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?

A : Electrostatic precipitator

B : Bag filters

C : Catalytic converters

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 51. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity

A : >50 tons

B : < 50 tons

C : <10 tons

D : >10 tons

Q.no 52. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system

A : Ventilating mode

B : Infiltrated air mode

C : Absorption mode

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 53. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 54. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 55. Spot cooling and heating systems

A : are widely used in industrial applications

B : provide better individual control

C : reduce the total cooling load

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 56. Compressure capacity control is determined by

A : the compressor discharge pressure

B : the compressor suction pressure

C : the Evaporator pressure

D : the atmospheric pressure

Q.no 57. In hybrid liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems

A : The effectiveness is based on the potential dehumidification

B : The effectiveness is based on the Effective Temperature

C : The effectiveness is based on the potential humidification

D : The effectiveness is based on the Air vapour pressure

Q.no 58. Refrigerant velocities in verticle pipe line should be at least

A : 500ft/min

B : 1000ft/min

C : 1500ft/min

D : 2000ft/min
Q.no 59. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : negative

B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options

Q.no 60. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of

A : Stack effect

B : Buoyancy effect

C : Only Stack effect

D : Both Stack effect and Buoyancy effect


Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is c


Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is c


Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is d


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The ________________ plays an important role in the comfort of persons


affected by ventilation system.

A : Carbon monoxide

B : Purity of air

C : Volume of room

D : Health of occupant

Q.no 2. Lithium chloride is widely used in

A : Solid Packed Tower

B : Liquid Spray Tower

C : Hybrid Cycles

D : rotary wheel dehumidifiers


Q.no 3. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?

A : Reciprocating

B : Centrifugal

C : Scroll

D : Screw

Q.no 4. What is nozzle efficiency in ejector refrigeration cycle

A : It is ratio of actual enthalpy drop to isentropic enthalpy drop

B : It is ratio of isentropic enthalpy drop to actual enthalpy drop

C : It is ratio of total enthalpy drop to isentropic enthalpy drop

D : It is ratio of isentropic enthalpy drop to total enthalpy drop

Q.no 5. During chemical dehumidification process of air

A : dry bulb temperature and specific humidity decrease

B : dry bulb temperature increases and specific humidity decreases

C : dry bulb temperature decreases and specific humidity increases

D : dry bulb temperature and specific humidity increase

Q.no 6. A better indicators for cooling tower performance is

A : Wet bulb temperature

B : Dry bulb temperature

C : Range

D : Approach

Q.no 7. Which one of the following is true to estimate the range of cooling tower?

A : Range = Cooling water inlet temperature – Wet bulb temperature

B : Range = Cooling water outlet temperature – Wet bulb temperature

C : Range = heat load in kcal per hour / Water circulation in liters per hour

D : None of the mentioned Options


Q.no 8. Which parameters are considered in process of sizing of piping in the
HVAC system?

A : Determine velocity at maximum and minimum capacities

B : determine pressure drop due to pipe and fittings

C : calculate total equivalent length

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 9. In actual VCRS, the system performance is affected mainly by:

A : Pressure drop and heat transfer in suction line

B : Pressure drop and heat transfer in discharge line

C : Heat transfer in compressor

D : Allof the Mentioned options

Q.no 10. What type of evaporator isn't one of the following?

A : Nucleate Boiling

B : Forced Circulation

C : Gasketed evaporators

D : Natural Circulation

Q.no 11. Which of the following type does Screw compressor belongs to?

A : Non Positive displacement compressor

B : Dynamic compressors

C : Positive displacement compressor

D : Both Dynamic compressors & Positive displacement compressor

Q.no 12. For small installations of refrigeration systems (up to 35 kW), which type
of condenser is used?

A : Shell and tube type

B : Double tube type

C : Shell and coil type


D : Air cooled type

Q.no 13. The major drawback of trans-critical refrigeration sysytem is

A : non-corrosive

B : low power consumption

C : non-flammable

D : low COP

Q.no 14. Which Sytem use in supermarkets for dehumidification process

A : Hybrid Cycles

B : liquid spray tower

C : SOLID packed tower

D : rotary solid desiccant dehumidifier

Q.no 15. In vapour compression refrigeration system, throttle valve is used in


place of an expander because

A : It considerably reduces system weight

B : It improves the COP, as the the condenser is small

C : The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

D : It leads to significant cost reduction

Q.no 16. What does desiccant mean?

A : a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove
moisture.

B : a substance is used to remove heat energy.

C : a substance is used in refrigeration system as refrigerant.

D : a substance is used in air conditioning system as refrigerant.

Q.no 17. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to

A : Chocking of expansion valve

B : High condensing pressure


C : Low condensing pressure

D : Choking of Expansion valve and high condensing pressure both

Q.no 18. At a critical point of a substance

A : solid and the liquid phases become identical

B : Solid and the Vapour phases become identical

C : gas and the liquid phases become identical

D : Solid, gas and the liquid phases become identical

Q.no 19. Approach of cooling tower

A : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

B : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

C : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

D : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

Q.no 20. Compressed air used in

A : Vortex tube expansion cycle

B : Internal heat exchange cycle

C : Turbine Expansion with work recovery

D : Ejector-expansion cycle

Q.no 21. Which Trans-critical Cycle has minimum COP?

A : Turbine Expansion with work recovery

B : Multi-Stage Cycle

C : Internal heat exchanger cycle

D : Ejector Expansion Cycle

Q.no 22. The gas cooler outlet temperature of the CO2 has to be as
A : high as possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.

B : low as possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.

C : constant possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.

D : None of the above

Q.no 23. As per discharge line sizing rules, For R-22 The recommended maximum-
velocity limit in suction line is

A : 20.5 m/s

B : 17.5 m/s

C : 10.5 m/s

D : 25.5 m/s

Q.no 24. In Transcritical Cycle, why not use Condenser for heat rejection process?

A : Very high cost

B : Required large sized condenser

C : Refrigerants with lower critical temperatures than the ambient temperature

D : Refrigerants with higher critical temperatures than the ambient temperature

Q.no 25. Which of the following statement is false

A : A capillary tube based refrigeration system is a critically charged system

B : A capillary tube based refrigeration system does not use a receiver

C : Capillary tube based refrigeration systems employ open type compressors

D : In capillary tube based systems, pressure equalization takes place when


compressor is off

Q.no 26. Where is the exact position of receiver dryer in the refrigeration system?

A : After expansion valve

B : after compressor

C : after condenser

D : before compressor
Q.no 27. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Water cooler

C : Window air conditioner

D : Cooling tower

Q.no 28. What temperature(deg.) should a clean room be?

A : 10

B : 15

C : 21

D : 30

Q.no 29. How are safety controls wired in HVAC systems?

A : Parallel wired

B : Series wired

C : Parallel series wired

D : Non Series wired

Q.no 30. The ratio static pressure of diffuser exit to static pressure of secondary
flow at the suction port is called as

A : A. Pressure lift ratio

B : B. Entrainment ratio

C : C. compression ratio

D : Both A and C

Q.no 31. What is the effectiveness (saturation efficiency) of direct evaporative


cooling system in which air enters at 40 deg Celsius DBT and 24 deg Celcius WBT
and leaves at 31 deg Celcius DBT?

A : 0.46

B : 0.56

C : 0.66
D : 0.76

Q.no 32. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of

A : 4 - 5 m/minute

B : 6 - 7 m/minute

C : 2 - 3 m/minute

D : 0.5 - 1.5 m/minute

Q.no 33. Total load on air conditioing system is because of

A : sensible heat load only

B : latent heat load only

C : Both sensible and latent heat load

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 34. An air-conditioned room of volume 10 m3 has infiltration of air


equivalent to 3 air changes per hour. Density of air is 1.2 kg/m3, specific heat Cp is
1 kJ/kg K and temperature difference between room and ambient air is 20 K. What
is the sensible heat load due to infiltrated air?

A : 0.45 kW

B : 0.3 kW

C : 0.2 kW

D : 0.27 kW

Q.no 35. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at

A : the same temperature as that of the room

B : 5 to 10° C below the room temperature

C : 2 to 3° C above the room temperature

D : at 0° C

Q.no 36. The state of the refrigerant in the ideal vapour compression method is
dry & saturated vapour…
A : after passing through the condenser

B : before passing through the condenser

C : before entering the compressor

D : after passing through the expansion valve

Q.no 37. In trans critical cycle refrigeration Evaporator is working at

A : Supercritical Pressure

B : Critical Pressure

C : subcritical Pressure

D : both Subcritcal as well as supercritical pressures

Q.no 38. For comfortable working, the ___________ content should be limited to
about 0.6% by volume.

A : Oxygen

B : Hydrogen

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 39. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : increase

B : decrease

C : may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : remain unaffected

Q.no 40. Which evaporators can be used when a low degree of concentration is
required?

A : Falling film evaporator

B : Tubular type evaporator

C : Circular type evaporator

D : Plate type evaporator


Q.no 41. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:

A : Open area of wall and low to the ground.

B : Behind appliances and high on the wall.

C : Open area of wall and high on the wall.

D : Behind appliances and low to the ground.

Q.no 42. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems

A : Vapour compression cycle

B : Air refrigeration cycle

C : Vortex refrigeration system

D : Vapour absorption cycle

Q.no 43. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?

A : 70 Degree Celcius, 120 bar

B : 10 Degree Celcius, 12 bar

C : 40 Degree Celcius, 70 bar

D : 31 Degree Celcius, 73.6 bar

Q.no 44. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system

A : Ventilating mode

B : Infiltrated air mode

C : Absorption mode

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 45. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends

A : i and iv

B : Only i
C : ii and iii

D : i, ii, iii and iv

Q.no 46. Refrigerant velocities in verticle pipe line should be at least

A : 500ft/min

B : 1000ft/min

C : 1500ft/min

D : 2000ft/min

Q.no 47. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 48. ICL (Instantaneous Cooling Load) on air conditioning equipment is

A : always less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

B : more than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

C : equal to IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

D : may more or less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

Q.no 49. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons

B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons

D : > 3 tons

Q.no 50. Approximately about _____ of cooling in cooling tower is through the
sensible cooling:

A : 05
B : 0.2

C : 0.8

D : 0.4

Q.no 51. Spot cooling and heating systems

A : are widely used in industrial applications

B : provide better individual control

C : reduce the total cooling load

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 52. Dual duct systems

A : can provide only cooling or heating

B : Dual duct systems are constant air volume systems

C : Dual duct systems are energy efficient

D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems

Q.no 53. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius

A:5

B:8

C : 12

D : 2.8

Q.no 54. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity

A : >50 tons

B : < 50 tons

C : <10 tons

D : >10 tons

Q.no 55. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 56. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?

A : ISO 1 to 4 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14666 regulations.

B : ISO 5 to 8 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14644 regulations.

C : ISO 6 to 9 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14688 regulations.

D : ISO 11 to 12 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14699 regulations.

Q.no 57. In draw through(induced flow) type condenser, there is no problem of

A : freezing of cooling water

B : extra cooling of cooling water

C : Back flow

D : Reverse flow

Q.no 58. Baudelot cooler (evaporator) is generally preferred

A : to cool the fluid near its boiling point

B : to cool the fluid near its freezing point

C : to cool the fluid just below atmospheric temperature

D : can't say

Q.no 59. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of

A : Stack effect

B : Buoyancy effect

C : Only Stack effect

D : Both Stack effect and Buoyancy effect


Q.no 60. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:

A : alcohol

B : same refrigerant

C : mercury

D : nitrogen
Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a


Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is d

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is a


Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is b


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Choose the correct option related to hermatically sealed compressor

A : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly

B : repair work is not possible

C : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly& repair work is not
possible

D : prime mover is not attached to motor and form a single assembly & repair work is
possible

Q.no 2. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to

A : Chocking of expansion valve

B : High condensing pressure

C : Low condensing pressure

D : Choking of Expansion valve and high condensing pressure both


Q.no 3. Which method is not used for controlling the capacity of reciprocating
refrigeration systems?

A : On/Off Control

B : Cylinder Unloader

C : Capacity Control Using Inlet Vanes

D : Speed Modulation

Q.no 4. In vapour compression refrigeration system, throttle valve is used in


place of an expander because

A : It considerably reduces system weight

B : It improves the COP, as the the condenser is small

C : The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

D : It leads to significant cost reduction

Q.no 5. Approach of cooling tower

A : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

B : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

C : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

D : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

Q.no 6. During Thermal Analysis of Simple Ejector refrigeration cycle, which


efficiency help to find out actual value of enthalpy at nozzle exit and diffuser
exit?

A : Nozzle efficiency

B : Diffuser efficiency

C : Both

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 7. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?
A : Safety valve

B : Service valve

C : Solenoid valve

D : Non return valve

Q.no 8. The deposition of frost on evaporator tubes of an air conditioner will


result in

A : Decrease in heat transfer

B : Increase in heat transfer

C : No change in heat transfer

D : Increase in capacity of evaporator

Q.no 9. The ________________ plays an important role in the comfort of persons


affected by ventilation system.

A : Carbon monoxide

B : Purity of air

C : Volume of room

D : Health of occupant

Q.no 10. Ejector air conditioning or refrigeration system is powered by …….


Energy.

A : High grade

B : Low grade

C : Both a & b

D : kinetic

Q.no 11. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : mean radiant temperature

B : effective temperature

C : dew point temperature


D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 12. Location of oil separator in vapour compression system is at___

A : Entry to evaporator

B : Entry (suction) to compressor

C : Exit (discharge) of compressor

D : Exit of condenser

Q.no 13. In air distribution system, throw is defined as

A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air

B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air

C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

Q.no 14. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?

A : before expansion valve

B : after compressor

C : after condenser

D : before compressor

Q.no 15. Which of the following statement is false

A : A capillary tube is a variable opening area type expansion device

B : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction

C : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid acceleration

D : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction and acceleration

Q.no 16. ACH (Air Change Hour) is equal to


A : air flow rate/volume of the room

B : air flow rate - volume of the room

C : air flow rate + volume of the room

D : volume of the room

Q.no 17. What is the purpose of eliminator in cooling tower ?

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to avoid water flow along with air

D : To fill refrigerant and sence atmospheric temp

Q.no 18. Thermostatic expansion valve is located in between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : (c) Evaporator and the compressor

C : (b) Condenser and evaporator

D : Receiver-Dryer and condenser

Q.no 19. Which type of safety controls are used for compressors in VCC system

A : High pressure Cut out

B : Low pressure Cut out

C : Oil pressure failure control

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 20. cleanrooms are used for manufacturing products such as

A : electronics

B : pharmaceutical products

C : medical equipment

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 21. In Simple Ejector refrigeration cycle, which parameter effect


performance?
A : Entrainment Ratio

B : Pressure Lift Ratio or Compression Ratio

C : Expansion Ratio

D : All the Above

Q.no 22. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : once through

B : all the options are correct

C : evaporative type

D : dry type

Q.no 23. From ASHRAE comfort chart it is observed that:

A : Lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter

B : Lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter

C : Higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

D : For winter Heating & Humidification and for Summer Cooling & Dehumidification

Q.no 24. For given constant speed, if discharge pressure of centrifugal compressor
is increased then mass flow rate of refrigerant through compressor___

A : Decrease

B : Increase

C : First Increase then decrease

D : Remains constant

Q.no 25. __________________ is an index which combines the effect of air movement,
humidity and temperature.

A : Saturated air

B : Effective humidity
C : Dry bulb temperature

D : Effective temperature

Q.no 26. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Water cooler

C : Window air conditioner

D : Cooling tower

Q.no 27. Which of the following statements are False?

A : Evaporative cooling systems are environment friendly

B : Evaporative cooling systems offer lower initial and lower running costs

C : Evaporative cooling systems are easier to maintain and fabricate

D : Evaporative systems provide better control on indoor climate

Q.no 28. What is the effectiveness (saturation efficiency) of direct evaporative


cooling system in which air enters at 40 deg Celsius DBT and 24 deg Celcius WBT
and leaves at 31 deg Celcius DBT?

A : 0.46

B : 0.56

C : 0.66

D : 0.76

Q.no 29. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is known as

A : ventilation

B : infiltration

C : pressurization

D : None of the options

Q.no 30. What is the effect on system performance if the AC system is at


undercharged condition?
A : Poor cooling

B : Excess cooling

C : Compressor over loading

D : Compressor trips by HP cut out

Q.no 31. Total load on air conditioing system is because of

A : sensible heat load only

B : latent heat load only

C : Both sensible and latent heat load

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 32. What is mean by room in air-conditioning system?

A : It is indicates either a volume or a site without a partition.

B : It is an enclosed or partitioned space that is usually treated as a single load.

C : It is a space, or units of space having some sort of coincident loads or similar


operating characteristics.

D : It could be a conditioned space treated as multiple load.

Q.no 33. Which parameter is depends on type of activity, geographical conditions,


age of occupants, etc.?

A : Saturated air

B : Effective temperature

C : Relative humidity

D : Condensation

Q.no 34. The capillary tube is not used in large capacity refrigeration system
because

A : Cost is too high

B : Capacity control is not possible

C : It is made of copper

D : Required pressure drop cannot be achieved


Q.no 35. How are safety controls wired in HVAC systems?

A : Parallel wired

B : Series wired

C : Parallel series wired

D : Non Series wired

Q.no 36. The conditions under which a desiccant-based air conditioned system
should be used

A : The dew point temperature of the indoor space temperature is equal to 4.4°C or
lower.

B : There is a need of dehumidification of large amount of outdoor air.

C : There is a need of low space relative humidity at lower space temperature.

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 37. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of

A : cast steel or wrought iron

B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 38. For a given refrigeration capacity, the required size of the compressor
increases as

A : As the evaporator temperature increases and condenser temperature decreases

B : As the evaporator temperature decreases and condenser temperature increases

C : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures increase

D : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures decrease

Q.no 39. For the transcritical cycle process,

A : there is condensing process above critical point

B : there is no condensing process above critical point


C : there is condensing process below critical point

D : there is condensing process at critical point

Q.no 40. When the internal and external pressures become equal in a building at
a particular height is known as

A : Neutral Pressure Level

B : Neutral Pressure Limit

C : Natural Pressure Level

D : Can't Say

Q.no 41. In hybrid liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems

A : The effectiveness is based on the potential dehumidification

B : The effectiveness is based on the Effective Temperature

C : The effectiveness is based on the potential humidification

D : The effectiveness is based on the Air vapour pressure

Q.no 42. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:

A : alcohol

B : same refrigerant

C : mercury

D : nitrogen

Q.no 43. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems

A : Vapour compression cycle

B : Air refrigeration cycle

C : Vortex refrigeration system

D : Vapour absorption cycle

Q.no 44. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:

A : Open area of wall and low to the ground.


B : Behind appliances and high on the wall.

C : Open area of wall and high on the wall.

D : Behind appliances and low to the ground.

Q.no 45. Which of the following statement is TRUE related to ECBC?

A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

Q.no 46. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

Q.no 47. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is

A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant

B : cooling and dehumidification

C : dehumidification with sharp rise in wet bulb temperature

D : dehumidification at constant dry bulb temperature

Q.no 48. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 49. the capacity of centrifugal compressor can be reduced by

A : using inlet temperature control

B : decreasing the system resistance

C : increasing the system resistance

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 50. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7

C : 0.8

D : 0.9

Q.no 51. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?

A : Lattitude angle

B : altitude angle

C : acute angle

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 52. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of

A : the weight of the body

B : the magnetic power of the body

C : the temperature of the body

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 53. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used


B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 54. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 55. Supercritical phase of a substance means

A : solid

B : liquid

C : Solid + Liquid

D : not a solid, a liquid or a gas

Q.no 56. In draw through(induced flow) type condenser, there is no problem of

A : freezing of cooling water

B : extra cooling of cooling water

C : Back flow

D : Reverse flow

Q.no 57. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius

A:5

B:8

C : 12

D : 2.8

Q.no 58. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons

B : < 50 tons

C : <10 tons

D : >10 tons

Q.no 59. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?

A : Temperature – Maintained at comfortable levels for occupant activities.

B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.

C : Ventilation – Introduction of new air into an indoor space

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 60. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends

A : i and iv

B : Only i

C : ii and iii

D : i, ii, iii and iv


Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is a


Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is a


Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is d


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Which device is used to control the temperature in cold room.?

A : Thermocouple

B : Thermostat

C : Thermometer

D : Thermohygrometer

Q.no 2. In which device, heat rejection in Trans Critical CO2 cycle takes place?

A : Condenser

B : Ejector

C : Expander

D : Gas Cooler
Q.no 3. Refrigeration systems for comfort air conditioning or industrial
applications need capacity control

A : to meet space requirement in variations during operation.

B : to meet flow rate requirement in variations during operation.

C : to meet heat transfer rate requirement in variations during operation.

D : to meet refrigeration load variations during operation.

Q.no 4. In order to collect liquid refrigerant and to prevent it from going to a


__________ , a device known as accumulator is used at the suction of compressor.

A : compressor

B : condenser

C : expansion valve

D : evaporator

Q.no 5. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle

A : by increasing expansion

B : increasing refrigerant effect

C : Reducing compressor work

D : using additional jet pump

Q.no 6. Sorbants are

A : the materials attarct and hold the certain vapour and liquid substances.

B : the materials attarct all the vapour and liquid substances.

C : the materials attarct only liquid substances.

D : the materials attarct only vapours.

Q.no 7. The oil separator is incorporated in VCR system

A : between evaporator and compressor

B : between compressor and condenser

C : between expansion valve and evaporator


D : Not used in VCR system

Q.no 8. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?

A : before expansion valve

B : after compressor

C : after condenser

D : before compressor

Q.no 9. Safety controls are used to shut down the refrigeration system during

A : changing the refrigerant of system

B : changing the lubricating oil of system

C : changing the coolant of condenser system

D : a malfunction and to prevent damage of system components.

Q.no 10. CLTD stand for

A : Cooling Load Temperature Difference

B : Cooling Load Logarithmic Temperature Difference

C : Cooling Load Temperature Deviation

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 11. The major drawback of trans-critical refrigeration sysytem is

A : non-corrosive

B : low power consumption

C : non-flammable

D : low COP

Q.no 12. Cool vapor flows in which of the following in a refrigeration system:

A : Liquid line

B : Suction line

C : Discharge line
D : Steam line

Q.no 13. At a critical point of a substance

A : solid and the liquid phases become identical

B : Solid and the Vapour phases become identical

C : gas and the liquid phases become identical

D : Solid, gas and the liquid phases become identical

Q.no 14. In air distribution system, throw is defined as

A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air

B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air

C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

Q.no 15. The transcritical cycle has a

A : Higher efficiency than VCC

B : Lower efficiency than VCC

C : Same efficiency as that of VCC

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 16. In a system: Metabolic rate = M, work done by man = W, rate of


convective,radiative and evaporative heat losses = Q and rate of heat storage = S.
Then heat exchange between man and his environment is given by

A:M-W=Q+S

B:M+W=Q–S

C:M+W=Q+S

D:M-W=Q-S
Q.no 17. Compressed air used in

A : Vortex tube expansion cycle

B : Internal heat exchange cycle

C : Turbine Expansion with work recovery

D : Ejector-expansion cycle

Q.no 18. The major disadvantage of Transcritical CO2 cycle

A : Non compatibility with normal lubricants and common machine construction


materials

B : huge expansion loss

C : Low volumetric refrigerant capacity

D : Poor heat transfer properties

Q.no 19. The relative coefficient of performance is

A : actual COP/theoretical COP

B : theoretical COP/actual COP

C : actual COP x theoretical COP

D : 1-actual COP/theoretical COP.

Q.no 20. For constant cooling load condition, generally which type of expansion
device is used

A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Electronic expansion valve

D : Turbine

Q.no 21. what is Stack effect?

A : takes place when outdoor air is warmer than indoor air

B : takes place when outdoor air is cooler than indoor air

C : depends on the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air


D : does not depend on building height

Q.no 22. What temperature(deg.) should a clean room be?

A : 10

B : 15

C : 21

D : 30

Q.no 23. From ASHRAE comfort chart it is observed that:

A : Lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter

B : Lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter

C : Higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

D : For winter Heating & Humidification and for Summer Cooling & Dehumidification

Q.no 24. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant

B : An air handling unit consists of supply and return air fans

C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 25. For both comfort and process air conditioning systems, outdoor air is
required to do

A : To meet metabolic requirements of the occupants

B : To dilute the indoor air contaminants, odors, and pollutants to maintain an


acceptable indoor air quality

C : To provide makeup for the amount of exfiltrated air required when a positive
pressure is to be maintained in a conditioned space

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 26. Total load on air conditioing system is because of


A : sensible heat load only

B : latent heat load only

C : Both sensible and latent heat load

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 27. In the indoor air quality procedure, acceptable air quality is achieved
within the conditioned space by

A : increasing the concentration of all known contaminants of concern to some


specified acceptable levels.

B : adding known contaminants of concern to some specified acceptable levels.

C : restricting the concentration of all known contaminants of concern to some


specified acceptable levels.

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 28. For radiant Panels, Cooling capacity must be calculated with

A : Floor area

B : Roof area

C : Active area

D : ceiling area

Q.no 29. The refrigeration capacity of a reciprocating compressor increases:

A : As the evaporator temperature increases and condenser temperature decreases

B : As the evaporator temperature decreases and condenser temperature


increases

C : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures increase

D : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures decrease

Q.no 30. Conditioning Period commences when

A : the air system begins to operate and ends when the space temperature or other
controlled variables have attained predetermined limits.

B : the space air temperature has fallen or risen to a value within the predetermined
limits.
C : the air system is switched off and ends when the air system is switched on again.

D : the space temperature and lowers the space relative humidity.

Q.no 31. As the amount of clothing & activity level increases

A : the surrounding DBT should be increased to maintain thermal comfort

B : the surrounding DBT should be decreased to maintain thermal comfort

C : the surrounding DBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

D : the surrounding WBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

Q.no 32. For a transcritical refrigeration system operating at conditions close to


the optimum COP, the extra refrigerating capacity that can be obtained by

A : decreasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.

B : decreasing the evaporator pressure is relatively small - normally only a few


percent.

C : increasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.

D : increasing the evaporator pressure is relatively small - normally only a few


percent.

Q.no 33. Shell and coil type condensers have a capacity at around ________

A : 10 TR

B : 20 TR

C : 30 TR

D : 50 TR

Q.no 34. The ratio static pressure of diffuser exit to static pressure of secondary
flow at the suction port is called as

A : A. Pressure lift ratio

B : B. Entrainment ratio

C : C. compression ratio

D : Both A and C

Q.no 35. State which of the following statement is TRUE?


A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops

B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops

C : A high Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

D : A Low Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

Q.no 36. Dry evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : < 10 tons

C : >10 tons

D : >20 tons

Q.no 37. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches

A : 90

B : 85

C : 100

D : 70

Q.no 38. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Displacement flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ

B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature

C : In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is low

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 39. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?

A : humidification

B : Only sensible cooling

C : Only sensible heating

D : cooling and dehumidification


Q.no 40. Which of the following is capable of absorbing excess moisture from the
air?

A : Silica gel

B : Charcoal

C : Salts of calcium or ammonia

D : Activated alumina

Q.no 41. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor

A : WBT and RH

B : DBT and RH

C : DBT and WBT

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 42. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 43. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 44. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W

B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W

Q.no 45. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:

A : alcohol

B : same refrigerant

C : mercury

D : nitrogen

Q.no 46. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:

A : Open area of wall and low to the ground.

B : Behind appliances and high on the wall.

C : Open area of wall and high on the wall.

D : Behind appliances and low to the ground.

Q.no 47. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is

A : > atmospheric

B : < atmospheric

C : = atmospheric

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 48. Baudelot cooler (evaporator) is generally preferred

A : to cool the fluid near its boiling point

B : to cool the fluid near its freezing point

C : to cool the fluid just below atmospheric temperature

D : can't say

Q.no 49. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control


C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 50. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 51. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 52. Which of the following pollutants are considered when measuring air
quality?

A : CO, O3, PM2.5

B : NH3, PM10, Pb

C : NO2, SO2

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 53. Dual duct systems

A : can provide only cooling or heating

B : Dual duct systems are constant air volume systems

C : Dual duct systems are energy efficient

D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems

Q.no 54. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by


A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 55. Refrigerant velocities in Horizontal pipe line should be at least

A : 700ft/min

B : 750ft/min

C : 800ft/min

D : 850ft/min

Q.no 56. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons

B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons

D : > 3 tons

Q.no 57. cleanroom is used,

A : which is an area with a controlled level of contaminants

B : which is an area with a uncontrolled level of contaminants

C : which is an area with a NO level of contaminants

D : which is an area with a high level of contaminants

Q.no 58. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is

A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant

B : cooling and dehumidification

C : dehumidification with sharp rise in wet bulb temperature

D : dehumidification at constant dry bulb temperature


Q.no 59. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of

A : Stack effect

B : Buoyancy effect

C : Only Stack effect

D : Both Stack effect and Buoyancy effect

Q.no 60. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions
Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is a


Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c


Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b


Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is c


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Which method is not used for controlling the capacity of reciprocating
refrigeration systems?

A : On/Off Control

B : Cylinder Unloader

C : Capacity Control Using Inlet Vanes

D : Speed Modulation

Q.no 2. The heat load from the occupants in air-conditioning load calculation is a
source of:

A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Both sensible and latent heat

D : none of the mentioned options


Q.no 3. Horizontal refrigerant lines must be pitched in the direction of

A : high pressure flow

B : Low temperature coolant flow

C : refrigerant flow

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 4. In air distribution system, throw is defined as

A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air

B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air

C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

Q.no 5. Auto defrost is operated by

A : Evaporator fan

B : Thermostat

C : Timer watch

D : Heating element

Q.no 6. The major drawback of trans-critical refrigeration sysytem is

A : non-corrosive

B : low power consumption

C : non-flammable

D : low COP

Q.no 7. The relative coefficient of performance is

A : actual COP/theoretical COP


B : theoretical COP/actual COP

C : actual COP x theoretical COP

D : 1-actual COP/theoretical COP.

Q.no 8. Which term is used to indicate the free passage of clean air in a structure?

A : Circulation

B : Condensation

C : Ventilation

D : Dissipation

Q.no 9. Location of oil separator in vapour compression system is at___

A : Entry to evaporator

B : Entry (suction) to compressor

C : Exit (discharge) of compressor

D : Exit of condenser

Q.no 10. Lithium Chloride is

A : solid desiccants and adsorbents.

B : liquid desiccants and adsorbents.

C : an absorbent

D : gasious desiccants and adsorbents.

Q.no 11. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?

A : piping should not give excessive frictional loss

B : pipe must withstand high pressure

C : pipe should not create objectionable noise

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 12. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of
A : electrically operated throttling valve

B : capillary tube

C : thermostatic valve

D : expansion valve.

Q.no 13. For the transcritical cycle process,

A : It uses H2O as a refrigerant

B : There is condensation is taking place at constant pressure

C : There is no condensing process and consequently the terms condensing


temperature and subcooling do not apply

D : It occurs below critical temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 14. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?

A : Separator

B : Desuperheater

C : superheater

D : can't say

Q.no 15. The ________________ plays an important role in the comfort of persons
affected by ventilation system.

A : Carbon monoxide

B : Purity of air

C : Volume of room

D : Health of occupant

Q.no 16. Thermal energy storage finds application in

A : Solar thermal power plants

B : Refrigeration and air-conditioning

C : Building energy storage

D : All of the Mentioned Options


Q.no 17. CLTD stand for

A : Cooling Load Temperature Difference

B : Cooling Load Logarithmic Temperature Difference

C : Cooling Load Temperature Deviation

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 18. Which out of below methods is used for capacity control of centrifugal
compressors

A : Suction valve lift control

B : ON OFF control

C : Hot gas bypass control

D : Condenser water control

Q.no 19. Which are the different types of solar radiations falling on building?

A : Direct radiation

B : Diffused radiation

C : Both A and B

D : Only A

Q.no 20. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to

A : Chocking of expansion valve

B : High condensing pressure

C : Low condensing pressure

D : Choking of Expansion valve and high condensing pressure both

Q.no 21. The capillary tube is not used in large capacity refrigeration system
because

A : Cost is too high

B : Capacity control is not possible

C : It is made of copper
D : Required pressure drop cannot be achieved

Q.no 22. In cooling tower the minimum temperature to which water can be cooled
is equal to the

A : Dew point temperature of the inlet air

B : Dry bulb temperature of the inlet air

C : Thermodynamic wet bulb temperature of the inlet air

D : Mean of the dry bulb and dew point temperature of inlet air

Q.no 23. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Displacement flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ

B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature

C : In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is low

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 24. When glass windows, glass doors are provided in the building which is to
be conditioned is called as

A : Fenestration

B : masonary structure

C : glazed partition

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 25. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches

A : 90

B : 85

C : 100

D : 70

Q.no 26. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of

A : cast steel or wrought iron


B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 27. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…

A : 1 to (∞) infinity

B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity

C : 0 to 1

D : 0 to 100

Q.no 28. As the amount of clothing & activity level increases

A : the surrounding DBT should be increased to maintain thermal comfort

B : the surrounding DBT should be decreased to maintain thermal comfort

C : the surrounding DBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

D : the surrounding WBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

Q.no 29. Shell and coil type condensers have a capacity at around ________

A : 10 TR

B : 20 TR

C : 30 TR

D : 50 TR

Q.no 30. State which of the following statements is False?

A : Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with high ceilings

B : Stratified mixing flow reduces the radiant heat load from the ceilings

C : Cold air distribution systems reduce the space requirement and fan power

D : Cold air distribution systems may lead to surface condensation

Q.no 31. From ASHRAE comfort chart it is observed that:


A : Lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter

B : Lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter

C : Higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

D : For winter Heating & Humidification and for Summer Cooling & Dehumidification

Q.no 32. What is mean by room in air-conditioning system?

A : It is indicates either a volume or a site without a partition.

B : It is an enclosed or partitioned space that is usually treated as a single load.

C : It is a space, or units of space having some sort of coincident loads or similar


operating characteristics.

D : It could be a conditioned space treated as multiple load.

Q.no 33. If the evaporator temperature of a plant is lowered, keeping the


condenser temperature constant, the h.p. of compressor required will be

A : same

B : more

C : more/less depending on rating

D : unpredictable.

Q.no 34. In a building with a high ceiling,

A : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into two zones or three
zones during cooling.

B : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into single zone during
cooling.

C : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into single zone during
cooling.

D : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into two zones or three
zones during cooling.

Q.no 35. The rate at which heat enters in a conditioned space from an external
source into internal source during a given time interval is known as
A : Space heat gain

B : space cooling load

C : space heating load

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 36. The state of the refrigerant in the ideal vapour compression method is
dry & saturated vapour…

A : after passing through the condenser

B : before passing through the condenser

C : before entering the compressor

D : after passing through the expansion valve

Q.no 37. Which of the following statements are False?

A : Evaporative cooling systems are environment friendly

B : Evaporative cooling systems offer lower initial and lower running costs

C : Evaporative cooling systems are easier to maintain and fabricate

D : Evaporative systems provide better control on indoor climate

Q.no 38. In trans critical cycle refrigeration Condenser is working at

A : Supercritical Pressure

B : Critical Pressure

C : subcritical Pressure

D : both Subcritcal as well as supercritical pressures

Q.no 39. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as

A : starving condition

B : Flooded condition

C : Balance condtion

D : None of the mentioned Options


Q.no 40. why two separate refrigerant circuits are often used in medium-size and
large systems?

A : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 20
percent of design load

B : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 50
percent of design load

C : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 30
percent of design load

D : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 40
percent of design load

Q.no 41. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity

A : >50 tons

B : < 50 tons

C : <10 tons

D : >10 tons

Q.no 42. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 43. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used


Q.no 44. In hybrid liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems

A : The effectiveness is based on the potential dehumidification

B : The effectiveness is based on the Effective Temperature

C : The effectiveness is based on the potential humidification

D : The effectiveness is based on the Air vapour pressure

Q.no 45. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 46. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line

A : the suction line and the gas cooler discharge line

B : the Evaporator and the Expansion device

C : the Compressure and the gas cooler

D : Can be located anywhere

Q.no 47. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is

A : Natural draft

B : Mechanical draft

C : Both Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

D : Neither Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

Q.no 48. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

Q.no 49. Evaporative condenser can save up to __ to __ percent in water


consumption

A : 50 to 60

B : 60 to 70

C : 70 to 80

D : 80 to 90

Q.no 50. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 51. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system

A : Ventilating mode

B : Infiltrated air mode

C : Absorption mode

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 52. Supercritical phase of a substance means

A : solid

B : liquid

C : Solid + Liquid

D : not a solid, a liquid or a gas

Q.no 53. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7
C : 0.8

D : 0.9

Q.no 54. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 55. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?

A : Lattitude angle

B : altitude angle

C : acute angle

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 56. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 57. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W

B : 0.165 m2K/W

C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W

Q.no 58. Which of the following pollutants are considered when measuring air
quality?
A : CO, O3, PM2.5

B : NH3, PM10, Pb

C : NO2, SO2

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 59. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 60. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius

A:5

B:8

C : 12

D : 2.8
Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d


Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b


Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is d


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The deposition of frost on evaporator tubes of an air conditioner will


result in

A : Decrease in heat transfer

B : Increase in heat transfer

C : No change in heat transfer

D : Increase in capacity of evaporator

Q.no 2. A centrifugal compressor is suitable for which of the following?

A : High pressure ratio, low mass flow

B : Low pressure ratio, low mass flow

C : High pressure ratio, high mass flow

D : Low pressure ratio, high mass flow


Q.no 3. In trans-critical refrigeration cycle, ............... used as refrigerant.

A : NH3

B : CO2

C : R134a

D : R718

Q.no 4. What is the purpose of eliminator in cooling tower ?

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to avoid water flow along with air

D : To fill refrigerant and sence atmospheric temp

Q.no 5. Which out of below methods is used for capacity control of centrifugal
compressors

A : Suction valve lift control

B : ON OFF control

C : Hot gas bypass control

D : Condenser water control

Q.no 6. cleanrooms are used for manufacturing products such as

A : electronics

B : pharmaceutical products

C : medical equipment

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 7. Under the part load condition of evaporator, there is a problem of

A : slugging of compressor

B : chocking of expansion valve

C : Reduction in compressor work

D : Sludding of Compressor and chking of expansion valve both


Q.no 8. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : effective temperature

B : mean radiant temperature

C : dew point temperature

D : dry bulb temperature

Q.no 9. An evaporator that contains only a small amount of liquid refrigerant at


any time is what type of evaporator?

A : A bare-tube evaporator

B : A multi coil evaporator

C : Dry evaporator

D : Flooded evaporator

Q.no 10. Silica gel solid desiccants and adsorbents have

A : high capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a higher temperature.

B : low capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a lower temperature.

C : low capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a higher temperature.

D : high capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a lower temperature.

Q.no 11. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process
of radiation depend?

A : Temperature only

B : Temperature and air motion

C : Temperature and relative humidity

D : Relative humidity and air motion

Q.no 12. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle

A : by increasing expansion

B : increasing refrigerant effect

C : Reducing compressor work


D : using additional jet pump

Q.no 13. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?

A : Safety valve

B : Service valve

C : Solenoid valve

D : Non return valve

Q.no 14. Which device is used to control the temperature in cold room.?

A : Thermocouple

B : Thermostat

C : Thermometer

D : Thermohygrometer

Q.no 15. In which device, heat rejection in Trans Critical CO2 cycle takes place?

A : Condenser

B : Ejector

C : Expander

D : Gas Cooler

Q.no 16. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to

A : Chocking of expansion valve

B : High condensing pressure

C : Low condensing pressure

D : Choking of Expansion valve and high condensing pressure both

Q.no 17. Which pipe is of smaller diameter attached to the refrigerant


compressor

A : Suction pipe

B : Discharge pipe
C : Liquid pipe

D : None of the options

Q.no 18. What are the types of refrigerating evaporator?

A : Flooded Evaporator

B : Direct Expansion Evaporator

C : Both of the above

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 19. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?

A : piping should not give excessive frictional loss

B : pipe must withstand high pressure

C : pipe should not create objectionable noise

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 20. Lithium chloride is widely used in

A : Solid Packed Tower

B : Liquid Spray Tower

C : Hybrid Cycles

D : rotary wheel dehumidifiers

Q.no 21. State which of the following statements is False?

A : Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with high ceilings

B : Stratified mixing flow reduces the radiant heat load from the ceilings

C : Cold air distribution systems reduce the space requirement and fan power

D : Cold air distribution systems may lead to surface condensation

Q.no 22. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant
should be

A : cast steel or wrought iron


B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 23. How are safety controls wired in HVAC systems?

A : Parallel wired

B : Series wired

C : Parallel series wired

D : Non Series wired

Q.no 24. The cooling load temperature difference method first calculates

A : the latent cooling load based on the TFM

B : the total cooling load based on the TFM

C : the total heating load based on the TFM

D : the sensible cooling load based on the TFM

Q.no 25. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : of adiabatic saturation of incoming stream

Q.no 26. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as

A : starving condition

B : Flooded condition

C : Balance condtion

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 27. In trans critical cycle refrigeration Condenser is working at


A : Supercritical Pressure

B : Critical Pressure

C : subcritical Pressure

D : both Subcritcal as well as supercritical pressures

Q.no 28. What is the purpose of using a rotary desiccant dehumidifier?

A : to increase the temperature

B : to add moisture in an airstream,

C : to remove moisture from an airstream

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 29. Conditioning Period commences when

A : the air system begins to operate and ends when the space temperature or other
controlled variables have attained predetermined limits.

B : the space air temperature has fallen or risen to a value within the predetermined
limits.

C : the air system is switched off and ends when the air system is switched on again.

D : the space temperature and lowers the space relative humidity.

Q.no 30. What is the effect on system performance if the AC system is at


undercharged condition?

A : Poor cooling

B : Excess cooling

C : Compressor over loading

D : Compressor trips by HP cut out

Q.no 31. During peak load periods,the best method of controlling compressors
is.......

A : Start-stop motor

B : Constant speed unloader

C : Relief valve
D : Variable speed

Q.no 32. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…

A : 1 to (∞) infinity

B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity

C : 0 to 1

D : 0 to 100

Q.no 33. An air-conditioned room of volume 10 m3 has infiltration of air


equivalent to 3 air changes per hour. Density of air is 1.2 kg/m3, specific heat Cp is
1 kJ/kg K and temperature difference between room and ambient air is 20 K. What
is the sensible heat load due to infiltrated air?

A : 0.45 kW

B : 0.3 kW

C : 0.2 kW

D : 0.27 kW

Q.no 34. Which two cycles are recommnded in combined power and refrigeration
cycle?

A : Brayton cycle along with transcritical cycle

B : Rankine cycle along with transcritical cycle

C : Rankine cycle along with vapour absorption cycle

D : can't say

Q.no 35. The refrigeration capacity of a reciprocating compressor increases:

A : As the evaporator temperature increases and condenser temperature decreases

B : As the evaporator temperature decreases and condenser temperature


increases

C : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures increase

D : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures decrease

Q.no 36. In thermostatic expansion valve, bulb is utilised to


A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to sense degree of supeheat after evaporator

D : to sense humidy

Q.no 37. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?

A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air

B : Due to the given air vents and vacuum ports

C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air

D : Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Q.no 38. In Simple Ejector refrigeration cycle, which parameter effect


performance?

A : Entrainment Ratio

B : Pressure Lift Ratio or Compression Ratio

C : Expansion Ratio

D : All the Above

Q.no 39. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches

A : 90

B : 85

C : 100

D : 70

Q.no 40. Infiltration load is

A : a part of the building load

B : not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable


Q.no 41. ICL (Instantaneous Cooling Load) on air conditioning equipment is

A : always less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

B : more than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

C : equal to IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

D : may more or less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

Q.no 42. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require

A : Small displacements and low condensing pressures

B : Large displacements and high condensing pressures

C : Small displacements and high condensing pressures

D : Large displacements and low condensing pressures

Q.no 43. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons

B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons

D : > 3 tons

Q.no 44. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?

A : Lattitude angle

B : altitude angle

C : acute angle

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 45. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of

A : the weight of the body

B : the magnetic power of the body

C : the temperature of the body


D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 46. Dual duct systems

A : can provide only cooling or heating

B : Dual duct systems are constant air volume systems

C : Dual duct systems are energy efficient

D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems

Q.no 47. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius

A:5

B:8

C : 12

D : 2.8

Q.no 48. The leak test results show load time of 10 seconds and unload time of 20
seconds in a load-unload reciprocating compressor. If the compressor capacity is
256 cfm, then the approximate leakage would be

A : 85 cfm

B : 170 cfm

C : 256 cfm

D : 128 cfm

Q.no 49. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:

A : Open area of wall and low to the ground.

B : Behind appliances and high on the wall.

C : Open area of wall and high on the wall.

D : Behind appliances and low to the ground.

Q.no 50. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?

A:1

B : 0.2
C:0

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 51. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

Q.no 52. Evaporative condenser can save up to __ to __ percent in water


consumption

A : 50 to 60

B : 60 to 70

C : 70 to 80

D : 80 to 90

Q.no 53. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor

A : WBT and RH

B : DBT and RH

C : DBT and WBT

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 54. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called

A : Vapour compressor

B : Liquid Pump

C : Steam Jet Ejector

D : steam Compressor

Q.no 55. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W

C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W

Q.no 56. Supercritical phase of a substance means

A : solid

B : liquid

C : Solid + Liquid

D : not a solid, a liquid or a gas

Q.no 57. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 58. Baudelot cooler (evaporator) is generally preferred

A : to cool the fluid near its boiling point

B : to cool the fluid near its freezing point

C : to cool the fluid just below atmospheric temperature

D : can't say

Q.no 59. Refrigerant velocities in verticle pipe line should be at least

A : 500ft/min

B : 1000ft/min

C : 1500ft/min

D : 2000ft/min

Q.no 60. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.

A : Artificial ventilation
B : Air conditioning

C : Natural ventilation

D : Mechanical ventilation
Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is d


Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c


Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is d

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is a


Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is c


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. A better indicators for cooling tower performance is

A : Wet bulb temperature

B : Dry bulb temperature

C : Range

D : Approach

Q.no 2. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial


airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : indoor requirements

C : process adopted

D : ambient conditions
Q.no 3. Which pipe is of larger diameter attached to the refrigerant compressor

A : Suction pipe

B : Discharge pipe

C : Liquid pipe

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 4. A centrifugal compressor is suitable for which of the following?

A : High pressure ratio, low mass flow

B : Low pressure ratio, low mass flow

C : High pressure ratio, high mass flow

D : Low pressure ratio, high mass flow

Q.no 5. In a system: Metabolic rate = M, work done by man = W, rate of


convective,radiative and evaporative heat losses = Q and rate of heat storage = S.
Then heat exchange between man and his environment is given by

A:M-W=Q+S

B:M+W=Q–S

C:M+W=Q+S

D:M-W=Q-S

Q.no 6. During chemical dehumidification process of air

A : dry bulb temperature and specific humidity decrease

B : dry bulb temperature increases and specific humidity decreases

C : dry bulb temperature decreases and specific humidity increases

D : dry bulb temperature and specific humidity increase

Q.no 7. For constant cooling load condition, generally which type of expansion
device is used

A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Electronic expansion valve


D : Turbine

Q.no 8. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : mean radiant temperature

B : effective temperature

C : dew point temperature

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 9. What is function of Intercooler in Multistage Cycle

A : Reduces total condenser load

B : Reduces total compressor work

C : Reduces refrigeration effect

D : Reduces pressure ratio between condenser and evaporator

Q.no 10. Either solid or liquid desiccant absorbs or releases moisture because of

A : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the system and the room
air.

B : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

C : the difference in absolute pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

D : the difference in temperature between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

Q.no 11. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : effective temperature

B : mean radiant temperature

C : dew point temperature

D : dry bulb temperature

Q.no 12. The major drawback of trans-critical refrigeration sysytem is


A : non-corrosive

B : low power consumption

C : non-flammable

D : low COP

Q.no 13. In vapour compression refrigeration system, throttle valve is used in


place of an expander because

A : It considerably reduces system weight

B : It improves the COP, as the the condenser is small

C : The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

D : It leads to significant cost reduction

Q.no 14. An evaporator that contains only a small amount of liquid refrigerant at
any time is what type of evaporator?

A : A bare-tube evaporator

B : A multi coil evaporator

C : Dry evaporator

D : Flooded evaporator

Q.no 15. The human body in a cooled space constitutes cooling load of

A : sensible heat only

B : latent heat only

C : sensible heat and latent heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 16. Which type of Compressor is used in Window Air Conditioning system?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Sealed compressor

D : Open type compressor


Q.no 17. The sol-air temperature depends on

A : outdoor temperature

B : incident solar radiation

C : surface properties of the wall

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 18. Ejector air conditioning or refrigeration system is powered by …….


Energy.

A : High grade

B : Low grade

C : Both a & b

D : kinetic

Q.no 19. Silica gel solid desiccants and adsorbents have

A : high capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a higher temperature.

B : low capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a lower temperature.

C : low capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a higher temperature.

D : high capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a lower temperature.

Q.no 20. cleanrooms are used for manufacturing products such as

A : electronics

B : pharmaceutical products

C : medical equipment

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 21. Moisture in refrigeration system causes

A : ineffective refrigeration

B : high power consumption

C : freezing automatic regulating valve

D : corrosion of whole system


Q.no 22. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of

A : 4 - 5 m/minute

B : 6 - 7 m/minute

C : 2 - 3 m/minute

D : 0.5 - 1.5 m/minute

Q.no 23. The state of the refrigerant in the ideal vapour compression method is
dry & saturated vapour…

A : after passing through the condenser

B : before passing through the condenser

C : before entering the compressor

D : after passing through the expansion valve

Q.no 24. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of

A : cast steel or wrought iron

B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 25. How are safety controls wired in HVAC systems?

A : Parallel wired

B : Series wired

C : Parallel series wired

D : Non Series wired

Q.no 26. Total load on air conditioing system is because of

A : sensible heat load only

B : latent heat load only

C : Both sensible and latent heat load


D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 27. What is the purpose of using a rotary desiccant dehumidifier?

A : to increase the temperature

B : to add moisture in an airstream,

C : to remove moisture from an airstream

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 28. What is mean by room in air-conditioning system?

A : It is indicates either a volume or a site without a partition.

B : It is an enclosed or partitioned space that is usually treated as a single load.

C : It is a space, or units of space having some sort of coincident loads or similar


operating characteristics.

D : It could be a conditioned space treated as multiple load.

Q.no 29. For given constant speed, if discharge pressure of centrifugal compressor
is increased then mass flow rate of refrigerant through compressor___

A : Decrease

B : Increase

C : First Increase then decrease

D : Remains constant

Q.no 30. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant

B : An air handling unit consists of supply and return air fans

C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 31. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…

A : 1 to (∞) infinity

B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity
C : 0 to 1

D : 0 to 100

Q.no 32. Infilteration rate is typically measured in..

A : liters per minutes

B : liters per hour

C : liters per second

D : mililiters per minutes

Q.no 33. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : increase

B : decrease

C : may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : remain unaffected

Q.no 34. For both comfort and process air conditioning systems, outdoor air is
required to do

A : To meet metabolic requirements of the occupants

B : To dilute the indoor air contaminants, odors, and pollutants to maintain an


acceptable indoor air quality

C : To provide makeup for the amount of exfiltrated air required when a positive
pressure is to be maintained in a conditioned space

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 35. Compared with air conditioning systems using vapor compression
refrigeration systems, the desiccant-based air conditioning systems have the
benefits and savings

A : Thermal energy costs are lower

B : Desiccant air conditioning system results in drier ductwork to prevent mold and
bacterial growth.

C : 1 and 2

D : None of the mentioned Options


Q.no 36. The cooling load temperature difference method first calculates

A : the latent cooling load based on the TFM

B : the total cooling load based on the TFM

C : the total heating load based on the TFM

D : the sensible cooling load based on the TFM

Q.no 37. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant
should be

A : cast steel or wrought iron

B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 38. Hunting of a thermostatic expansion valve means is a cyclical fluctuation

A : in suction superheat due to varying refrigerant flow rate in the system.

B : at condenser superheat due to varying refrigerant flow rate in the system.

C : before evaporator superheat due to varying refrigerant flow rate in the system.

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 39. An increase in the heat load to refrigeration systemwill cause

A : the suction pressure to decrease

B : the suction temperature to increase

C : increase ice formation on the evaporator coil

D : excessive short cycling of the compressor

Q.no 40. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Fenestration is important in buildings as it provides visual communication to the


outside world

B : Heat transfer through fenestration generally forms a small part of the total building
load
C : Heat transfer due to fenestration depends only on the properties of the transparent
material

D : Fenestration is undesirable and hence should be minimized

Q.no 41. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is

A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant

B : cooling and dehumidification

C : dehumidification with sharp rise in wet bulb temperature

D : dehumidification at constant dry bulb temperature

Q.no 42. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends

A : i and iv

B : Only i

C : ii and iii

D : i, ii, iii and iv

Q.no 43. In refrigerator,liquid receiver is required between condenser and flow


controlling device,if quantity of refrigerant for system is

A : less than 2kg

B : more than or equal to 3.65kg

C : more than 10 kg

D : there is no such consideration

Q.no 44. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.

A : Artificial ventilation

B : Air conditioning

C : Natural ventilation

D : Mechanical ventilation
Q.no 45. What is the function of Jet pump?

A : to assist to the ejector

B : to assist to the compressor

C : to expand the refrigerant

D : Both A and B

Q.no 46. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 47. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : negative

B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options

Q.no 48. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?

A : 70 Degree Celcius, 120 bar

B : 10 Degree Celcius, 12 bar

C : 40 Degree Celcius, 70 bar

D : 31 Degree Celcius, 73.6 bar

Q.no 49. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of

A : Stack effect

B : Buoyancy effect
C : Only Stack effect

D : Both Stack effect and Buoyancy effect

Q.no 50. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is

A : Natural draft

B : Mechanical draft

C : Both Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

D : Neither Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

Q.no 51. In comparison, Where is the maximum amount of refrigerant found in


the refrigeration system?

A : In compressor

B : In evaporator

C : In discharge line

D : In condenser

Q.no 52. Supercritical phase of a substance means

A : solid

B : liquid

C : Solid + Liquid

D : not a solid, a liquid or a gas

Q.no 53. Which of the following statement is TRUE related to ECBC?

A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Q.no 54. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 55. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 56. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius

A:5

B:8

C : 12

D : 2.8

Q.no 57. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system

A : Ventilating mode

B : Infiltrated air mode

C : Absorption mode

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 58. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:

A : Open area of wall and low to the ground.


B : Behind appliances and high on the wall.

C : Open area of wall and high on the wall.

D : Behind appliances and low to the ground.

Q.no 59. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 60. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7

C : 0.8

D : 0.9
Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a


Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is c


Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is d

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is d


Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is d


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Supercritical fliud means

A : any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point

B : any substance at a temperature and pressure below its critical point

C : any substance at Atmospheric temperature and pressure

D : any substance at Atmospheric temperature and pressure and below its critical
point

Q.no 2. In a thermal storage air conditioning system or simply thermal storage


system,

A : the electricity-driven refrigeration compressors are operated during peak hours.

B : the electricity-driven refrigeration compressors are operated during off-peak hours.

C : the thermally-driven refrigeration system are operated during peak hours.

D : the thermally-driven refrigeration system are operated during off-peak hours.


Q.no 3. Which type of Compressor is used in Window Air Conditioning system?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Sealed compressor

D : Open type compressor

Q.no 4. Which device is installed in ducts to control air flow?

A : Grille

B : Damper

C : Diffuser

D : Register

Q.no 5. What does desiccant mean?

A : a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove
moisture.

B : a substance is used to remove heat energy.

C : a substance is used in refrigeration system as refrigerant.

D : a substance is used in air conditioning system as refrigerant.

Q.no 6. The ________________ plays an important role in the comfort of persons


affected by ventilation system.

A : Carbon monoxide

B : Purity of air

C : Volume of room

D : Health of occupant

Q.no 7. In traditional Refrigerators in home appliances, what is the type of


condenser used?

A : Natural convection type

B : Forced convection type

C : Furnace Type
D : Rotary condensers

Q.no 8. An effective outdoor temperature that combines the effects of convection


and radiation is known as..

A : Sol-air temperature

B : Effective Temperature

C : Cooling coil temperature

D : Refrigerant temperature

Q.no 9. Dehumidification to be resumed water must be removed from the


desiccant by

A : Cooling

B : Heating and Cooling

C : Heating

D : Adiabatic cooling

Q.no 10. ACH (Air Change Hour) is equal to

A : air flow rate/volume of the room

B : air flow rate - volume of the room

C : air flow rate + volume of the room

D : volume of the room

Q.no 11. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?

A : Reciprocating

B : Centrifugal

C : Scroll

D : Screw

Q.no 12. Which Trans-critical Cycle has maximum COP?

A : Ejector Expansion Cycle

B : Multi-Stage Cycle
C : Internal heat exchanger cycle

D : Turbine Expansion with work recovery

Q.no 13. For constant cooling load condition, generally which type of expansion
device is used

A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Electronic expansion valve

D : Turbine

Q.no 14. Evaporative cooling systems are ideal for

A : cold and humid conditions

B : hot and humid conditions

C : moderately hot but humid conditions

D : hot and dry conditions

Q.no 15. Thermal energy storage finds application in

A : Solar thermal power plants

B : Refrigeration and air-conditioning

C : Building energy storage

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 16. One air change is equivalent to

A : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to surface area of room

B : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to volume of room

C : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to area of entry door of room

D : none of the mentioned options

Q.no 17. In vapour compression refrigeration system, throttle valve is used in


place of an expander because

A : It considerably reduces system weight


B : It improves the COP, as the the condenser is small

C : The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

D : It leads to significant cost reduction

Q.no 18. In a domestic refrigerator periodic defrosting is required because


frosting

A : Causes corrosion of materials

B : Reduces heat extraction

C : Overcools food stuff

D : Partially blocks refrigerant flow

Q.no 19. The human body feels comfortable when the heat stored in the body is

A : negative

B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options

Q.no 20. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?

A : Separator

B : Desuperheater

C : superheater

D : can't say

Q.no 21. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops

B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops

C : A high Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

D : A Low Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

Q.no 22. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of
A : 4 - 5 m/minute

B : 6 - 7 m/minute

C : 2 - 3 m/minute

D : 0.5 - 1.5 m/minute

Q.no 23. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant

B : An air handling unit consists of supply and return air fans

C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 24. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant
should be

A : cast steel or wrought iron

B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 25. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options

A : 1, 2 and 5

B : 1, 2 and 3

C : 3 and 4

D : 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q.no 26. Moisture in refrigeration system causes

A : ineffective refrigeration

B : high power consumption


C : freezing automatic regulating valve

D : corrosion of whole system

Q.no 27. Compared with air conditioning systems using vapor compression
refrigeration systems, the desiccant-based air conditioning systems have the
benefits and savings

A : Thermal energy costs are lower

B : Desiccant air conditioning system results in drier ductwork to prevent mold and
bacterial growth.

C : 1 and 2

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 28. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Fenestration is important in buildings as it provides visual communication to the


outside world

B : Heat transfer through fenestration generally forms a small part of the total building
load

C : Heat transfer due to fenestration depends only on the properties of the transparent
material

D : Fenestration is undesirable and hence should be minimized

Q.no 29. The rate at which heat enters in a conditioned space from an external
source into internal source during a given time interval is known as

A : Space heat gain

B : space cooling load

C : space heating load

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 30. A transcritical cycle is a thermodynamic cycle where the working fluid
goes through………..state.

A : subcritical

B : supercritical

C : subcritical & supercritical


D : Critical

Q.no 31. For what purpose fill packing material is used in cooling tower?

A : to reduce the velocity

B : to enhance the surface area for better cooling

C : to increase the velocity

D : to reduce the velocity and to enhance surface area

Q.no 32. The capacity of compressor is

A : proportional to the pressure across expansion device

B : proportional to the pressure of Condenser

C : proportional to the pressure of Evaporator

D : proportional to the speed of driving motor

Q.no 33. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require

A : small displacements & low condensing pressures

B : large displacements & high condensing pressures

C : small displacements & high condensing pressures

D : large displacements & low condensing pressures.

Q.no 34. A pressure guage on discharge side of refrigerant reads too high. The
reasons could be

A : Lack of cooling water

B : Water temperature being high

C : Dirty condenser surfaces

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 35. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Water cooler
C : Window air conditioner

D : Cooling tower

Q.no 36. Shell and coil type condensers have a capacity at around ________

A : 10 TR

B : 20 TR

C : 30 TR

D : 50 TR

Q.no 37. Which process does take place in a direct evaporative cooling?

A : Dehumidification

B : heating and humidification

C : cooling and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 38. In thermostatic expansion valve, bulb is utilised to

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to sense degree of supeheat after evaporator

D : to sense humidy

Q.no 39. As the amount of clothing & activity level increases

A : the surrounding DBT should be increased to maintain thermal comfort

B : the surrounding DBT should be decreased to maintain thermal comfort

C : the surrounding DBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

D : the surrounding WBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

Q.no 40. Typical thermophysical properties of SCFs are ,

A : low viscosity, high diffusivity, density and the dielectric constant

B : low viscosity, Low diffusivity,


C : high viscosity, Low diffusivity, density and the dielectric constant

D : HIgh viscosity, moderate high diffusivity, density

Q.no 41. In refrigerator,liquid receiver is required between condenser and flow


controlling device,if quantity of refrigerant for system is

A : less than 2kg

B : more than or equal to 3.65kg

C : more than 10 kg

D : there is no such consideration

Q.no 42. In hybrid liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems

A : The effectiveness is based on the potential dehumidification

B : The effectiveness is based on the Effective Temperature

C : The effectiveness is based on the potential humidification

D : The effectiveness is based on the Air vapour pressure

Q.no 43. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 44. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : all the options are correct

B : evaporative type

C : dry type

D : once through

Q.no 45. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5

B:8

C : 12

D : 2.8

Q.no 46. Refrigerant velocities in Horizontal pipe line should be at least

A : 700ft/min

B : 750ft/min

C : 800ft/min

D : 850ft/min

Q.no 47. Evaporative condenser can save up to __ to __ percent in water


consumption

A : 50 to 60

B : 60 to 70

C : 70 to 80

D : 80 to 90

Q.no 48. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.

A : Artificial ventilation

B : Air conditioning

C : Natural ventilation

D : Mechanical ventilation

Q.no 49. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor

A : WBT and RH

B : DBT and RH

C : DBT and WBT

D : None of the Mentioned Options


Q.no 50. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:

A : Open area of wall and low to the ground.

B : Behind appliances and high on the wall.

C : Open area of wall and high on the wall.

D : Behind appliances and low to the ground.

Q.no 51. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?

A:1

B : 0.2

C:0

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 52. cleanroom is used,

A : which is an area with a controlled level of contaminants

B : which is an area with a uncontrolled level of contaminants

C : which is an area with a NO level of contaminants

D : which is an area with a high level of contaminants

Q.no 53. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems

A : Vapour compression cycle

B : Air refrigeration cycle

C : Vortex refrigeration system

D : Vapour absorption cycle

Q.no 54. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons
D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 55. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?

A : ISO 1 to 4 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14666 regulations.

B : ISO 5 to 8 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14644 regulations.

C : ISO 6 to 9 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14688 regulations.

D : ISO 11 to 12 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14699 regulations.

Q.no 56. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of

A : Stack effect

B : Buoyancy effect

C : Only Stack effect

D : Both Stack effect and Buoyancy effect

Q.no 57. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 58. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?

A : Temperature – Maintained at comfortable levels for occupant activities.

B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.

C : Ventilation – Introduction of new air into an indoor space

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 59. In draw through(induced flow) type condenser, there is no problem of

A : freezing of cooling water

B : extra cooling of cooling water


C : Back flow

D : Reverse flow

Q.no 60. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require

A : Small displacements and low condensing pressures

B : Large displacements and high condensing pressures

C : Small displacements and high condensing pressures

D : Large displacements and low condensing pressures


Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is b


Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is d


Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is c


Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is d


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Refrigeration systems for comfort air conditioning or industrial


applications need capacity control

A : to meet space requirement in variations during operation.

B : to meet flow rate requirement in variations during operation.

C : to meet heat transfer rate requirement in variations during operation.

D : to meet refrigeration load variations during operation.

Q.no 2. According to ASHRAE, a building in which a significant number (more


than 20 percent) of building occupants report illness perceived as being building
related.

A : Sick building syndrome

B : Sick syndrome

C : Building syndrome
D : Building illness

Q.no 3. A proper refrigeration piping design must satisfy the requirements:

A : Provide the most economical maximum pressure drop in the suction, discharge,
and liquid lines.

B : Provide high pressure drop in the discharge lines

C : Provide high pressure drop in the suction lines

D : Provide high pressure drop in the liquid lines

Q.no 4. The human body in a cooled space constitutes cooling load of

A : sensible heat only

B : latent heat only

C : sensible heat and latent heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 5. Which parameters are considered in process of sizing of piping in the


HVAC system?

A : Determine velocity at maximum and minimum capacities

B : determine pressure drop due to pipe and fittings

C : calculate total equivalent length

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 6. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : mean radiant temperature

B : effective temperature

C : dew point temperature

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 7. Sorbants are

A : the materials attarct and hold the certain vapour and liquid substances.

B : the materials attarct all the vapour and liquid substances.


C : the materials attarct only liquid substances.

D : the materials attarct only vapours.

Q.no 8. In which device, heat rejection in Trans Critical CO2 cycle takes place?

A : Condenser

B : Ejector

C : Expander

D : Gas Cooler

Q.no 9. What is building envelop?

A : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

B : a kind of way to increasing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

C : a kind of way to equalize heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

D : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from outdoorr to indoo.

Q.no 10. Safety controls are used to shut down the refrigeration system during

A : changing the refrigerant of system

B : changing the lubricating oil of system

C : changing the coolant of condenser system

D : a malfunction and to prevent damage of system components.

Q.no 11. Lithium chloride is widely used in

A : Solid Packed Tower

B : Liquid Spray Tower

C : Hybrid Cycles

D : rotary wheel dehumidifiers

Q.no 12. One air change is equivalent to

A : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to surface area of room

B : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to volume of room


C : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to area of entry door of room

D : none of the mentioned options

Q.no 13. In a domestic refrigerator periodic defrosting is required because


frosting

A : Causes corrosion of materials

B : Reduces heat extraction

C : Overcools food stuff

D : Partially blocks refrigerant flow

Q.no 14. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?

A : Separator

B : Desuperheater

C : superheater

D : can't say

Q.no 15. Location of oil separator in vapour compression system is at___

A : Entry to evaporator

B : Entry (suction) to compressor

C : Exit (discharge) of compressor

D : Exit of condenser

Q.no 16. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle

A : by increasing expansion

B : increasing refrigerant effect

C : Reducing compressor work

D : using additional jet pump

Q.no 17. Lowest COP in which System

A : Cascade Refrigeration
B : Simple Vapour Compression

C : Multistage Refrigeration System

D : Transcritical System

Q.no 18. A better indicators for cooling tower performance is

A : Wet bulb temperature

B : Dry bulb temperature

C : Range

D : Approach

Q.no 19. The process stream flows through the channels in one segment, while the
regenerating stream flows through other segment

A : Hybrid Cycles

B : liquid spray tower

C : SOLID packed tower

D : rotary solid desiccant dehumidifier

Q.no 20. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?

A : piping should not give excessive frictional loss

B : pipe must withstand high pressure

C : pipe should not create objectionable noise

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 21. When the internal and external pressures become equal in a building at
a particular height is known as

A : Neutral Pressure Level

B : Neutral Pressure Limit

C : Natural Pressure Level

D : Can't Say

Q.no 22. State which of the following statement is TRUE?


A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant

B : An air handling unit consists of supply and return air fans

C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 23. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?

A : Selector switch

B : High pressure switch

C : Low pressure switch

D : Dual pressure switch

Q.no 24. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Fenestration is important in buildings as it provides visual communication to the


outside world

B : Heat transfer through fenestration generally forms a small part of the total building
load

C : Heat transfer due to fenestration depends only on the properties of the transparent
material

D : Fenestration is undesirable and hence should be minimized

Q.no 25. Which is the correct ISO guidline for cleanrooms and enviromental
control?

A : ISO 14692

B : ISO 14644

C : ISO 9001

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 26. Which two cycles are recommnded in combined power and refrigeration
cycle?

A : Brayton cycle along with transcritical cycle

B : Rankine cycle along with transcritical cycle


C : Rankine cycle along with vapour absorption cycle

D : can't say

Q.no 27. Which of the following statements concerning centrifugal compressors


are true?

A : Centrifugal compressors with vaneless diffusers are compact compared to vaned


diffusers

B : In multi-stage centrifugal compressors, the width of the blades reduces


progressively in the direction of flow

C : In multi-stage centrifugal compressors, the width of the blades increases


progressively in the direction of flow

D : Multi-staging in centrifugal compressors is commonly used for high refrigerant


capacity applications

Q.no 28. __________________ is an index which combines the effect of air movement,
humidity and temperature.

A : Saturated air

B : Effective humidity

C : Dry bulb temperature

D : Effective temperature

Q.no 29. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require

A : small displacements & low condensing pressures

B : large displacements & high condensing pressures

C : small displacements & high condensing pressures

D : large displacements & low condensing pressures.

Q.no 30. In Simple Ejector refrigeration cycle, which parameter effect


performance?

A : Entrainment Ratio

B : Pressure Lift Ratio or Compression Ratio

C : Expansion Ratio
D : All the Above

Q.no 31. What is the effect on system performance if the AC system is at


undercharged condition?

A : Poor cooling

B : Excess cooling

C : Compressor over loading

D : Compressor trips by HP cut out

Q.no 32. For what purpose fill packing material is used in cooling tower?

A : to reduce the velocity

B : to enhance the surface area for better cooling

C : to increase the velocity

D : to reduce the velocity and to enhance surface area

Q.no 33. Evaporative cooling systems are attractive

A : for cold and less humid climates

B : attractive for hot and humid climates

C : ideal for comfort applications

D : ideal for several industrial applications

Q.no 34. In case of ejector refrigeration systems Compression Ratio is

A : Ratio of the static pressure at the secondary flow at the suction port to the static
pressure of the diffuser exit.

B : Ratio of the primary pressure to secondary pressure

C : Ratio of the secondary pressure to primary pressure

D : Ratio of the static pressure at the diffuser exit to the static pressure of the
secondary flow at the suction port.

Q.no 35. Heat gain through the wall of the room are

A : Only sensible heat

B : Only latent heat


C : Both sensible and latent heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 36. what is Stack effect?

A : takes place when outdoor air is warmer than indoor air

B : takes place when outdoor air is cooler than indoor air

C : depends on the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air

D : does not depend on building height

Q.no 37. The Cooling Water Temperature leaving a tower increases as the Wet
Bulb Temperature _____

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : random

Q.no 38. An increase in the heat load to refrigeration systemwill cause

A : the suction pressure to decrease

B : the suction temperature to increase

C : increase ice formation on the evaporator coil

D : excessive short cycling of the compressor

Q.no 39. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?

A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air

B : Due to the given air vents and vacuum ports

C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air

D : Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Q.no 40. From the ASHRAE comfort chart, it is observed that

A : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter
B : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

C : lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter

D : higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer

Q.no 41. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : negative

B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options

Q.no 42. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called

A : Vapour compressor

B : Liquid Pump

C : Steam Jet Ejector

D : steam Compressor

Q.no 43. Spot cooling and heating systems

A : are widely used in industrial applications

B : provide better individual control

C : reduce the total cooling load

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 44. ICL (Instantaneous Cooling Load) on air conditioning equipment is

A : always less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

B : more than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

C : equal to IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

D : may more or less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)


Q.no 45. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?

A : Lattitude angle

B : altitude angle

C : acute angle

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 46. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 47. Which of the following pollutants are considered when measuring air
quality?

A : CO, O3, PM2.5

B : NH3, PM10, Pb

C : NO2, SO2

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 48. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 49. the capacity of centrifugal compressor can be reduced by

A : using inlet temperature control

B : decreasing the system resistance


C : increasing the system resistance

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 50. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 51. Which of the following statement is TRUE related to ECBC?

A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

Q.no 52. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W

B : 0.165 m2K/W

C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W

Q.no 53. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7

C : 0.8

D : 0.9
Q.no 54. In comparison, Where is the maximum amount of refrigerant found in
the refrigeration system?

A : In compressor

B : In evaporator

C : In discharge line

D : In condenser

Q.no 55. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

Q.no 56. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 57. Evaporative condenser can save up to __ to __ percent in water


consumption

A : 50 to 60

B : 60 to 70

C : 70 to 80

D : 80 to 90

Q.no 58. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems

A : Vapour compression cycle

B : Air refrigeration cycle


C : Vortex refrigeration system

D : Vapour absorption cycle

Q.no 59. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line

A : the suction line and the gas cooler discharge line

B : the Evaporator and the Expansion device

C : the Compressure and the gas cooler

D : Can be located anywhere

Q.no 60. In hybrid liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems

A : The effectiveness is based on the potential dehumidification

B : The effectiveness is based on the Effective Temperature

C : The effectiveness is based on the potential humidification

D : The effectiveness is based on the Air vapour pressure


Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is b


Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is d


Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is c


Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is a


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. What type of evaporator isn't one of the following?

A : Nucleate Boiling

B : Forced Circulation

C : Gasketed evaporators

D : Natural Circulation

Q.no 2. Which are the different types of solar radiations falling on building?

A : Direct radiation

B : Diffused radiation

C : Both A and B

D : Only A

Q.no 3. Which pipe is of smaller diameter attached to the refrigerant compressor


A : Suction pipe

B : Discharge pipe

C : Liquid pipe

D : None of the options

Q.no 4. Supercritical fliud means

A : any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point

B : any substance at a temperature and pressure below its critical point

C : any substance at Atmospheric temperature and pressure

D : any substance at Atmospheric temperature and pressure and below its critical
point

Q.no 5. At a critical point of a substance

A : solid and the liquid phases become identical

B : Solid and the Vapour phases become identical

C : gas and the liquid phases become identical

D : Solid, gas and the liquid phases become identical

Q.no 6. The major disadvantage of Transcritical CO2 cycle

A : Non compatibility with normal lubricants and common machine construction


materials

B : huge expansion loss

C : Low volumetric refrigerant capacity

D : Poor heat transfer properties

Q.no 7. Silica gel solid desiccants and adsorbents have

A : high capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a higher temperature.

B : low capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a lower temperature.

C : low capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a higher temperature.

D : high capacity to absorb moisture and releases it at a lower temperature.


Q.no 8. Ejector comes under a category of compressor

A : positive displacement

B : Non positive displacement

C : Both positive and Non positive

D : can't say

Q.no 9. In order to collect liquid refrigerant and to prevent it from going to a


__________ , a device known as accumulator is used at the suction of compressor.

A : compressor

B : condenser

C : expansion valve

D : evaporator

Q.no 10. Lithium chloride is widely used in

A : Solid Packed Tower

B : Liquid Spray Tower

C : Hybrid Cycles

D : rotary wheel dehumidifiers

Q.no 11. Which of the following are normally desired comfort conditions in an
airconditioning system?

A : 22°C DBT and 90% RH

B : 22°C DBT and 60% RH

C : 25°C DBT and 30% RH

D : 25°C DBT and 50% RH

Q.no 12. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?

A : Separator

B : Desuperheater

C : superheater
D : can't say

Q.no 13. According to ASHRAE, a building in which a significant number (more


than 20 percent) of building occupants report illness perceived as being building
related.

A : Sick building syndrome

B : Sick syndrome

C : Building syndrome

D : Building illness

Q.no 14. Which device is used to control the temperature in cold room.?

A : Thermocouple

B : Thermostat

C : Thermometer

D : Thermohygrometer

Q.no 15. An evaporator that contains only a small amount of liquid refrigerant at
any time is what type of evaporator?

A : A bare-tube evaporator

B : A multi coil evaporator

C : Dry evaporator

D : Flooded evaporator

Q.no 16. What is critical temperature of carbon dioxide in deg Celsius

A : 100 0C

B : -770C

C : 310C

D : 00C

Q.no 17. Approach of cooling tower

A : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.
B : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving
the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

C : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

D : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

Q.no 18. In a domestic refrigerator periodic defrosting is required because


frosting

A : Causes corrosion of materials

B : Reduces heat extraction

C : Overcools food stuff

D : Partially blocks refrigerant flow

Q.no 19. In trans-critical refrigeration cycle, ............... used as refrigerant.

A : NH3

B : CO2

C : R134a

D : R718

Q.no 20. The transcritical cycle has a

A : Higher efficiency than VCC

B : Lower efficiency than VCC

C : Same efficiency as that of VCC

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 21. The ratio static pressure of diffuser exit to static pressure of secondary
flow at the suction port is called as

A : A. Pressure lift ratio

B : B. Entrainment ratio

C : C. compression ratio

D : Both A and C
Q.no 22. Moisture in refrigeration system causes

A : ineffective refrigeration

B : high power consumption

C : freezing automatic regulating valve

D : corrosion of whole system

Q.no 23. The conditions under which a desiccant-based air conditioned system
should be used

A : The dew point temperature of the indoor space temperature is equal to 4.4°C or
lower.

B : There is a need of dehumidification of large amount of outdoor air.

C : There is a need of low space relative humidity at lower space temperature.

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 24. Radiant cooling is the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat
primarily by ……...

A : Conduction

B : Radiation

C : Convection

D : Evaporation

Q.no 25. What is mean by room in air-conditioning system?

A : It is indicates either a volume or a site without a partition.

B : It is an enclosed or partitioned space that is usually treated as a single load.

C : It is a space, or units of space having some sort of coincident loads or similar


operating characteristics.

D : It could be a conditioned space treated as multiple load.

Q.no 26. Which Trans-critical Cycle has minimum COP?

A : Turbine Expansion with work recovery

B : Multi-Stage Cycle
C : Internal heat exchanger cycle

D : Ejector Expansion Cycle

Q.no 27. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Displacement flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ

B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature

C : In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is low

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 28. Which of the following statements are False?

A : Evaporative cooling systems are environment friendly

B : Evaporative cooling systems offer lower initial and lower running costs

C : Evaporative cooling systems are easier to maintain and fabricate

D : Evaporative systems provide better control on indoor climate

Q.no 29. When spot cooling is referred?

A : in overheated areas in a large space

B : Enclosed room with lot of heat

C : Both in overheated areas in a large space and Enclosed room with lot of heat

D : Only in overheated areas in a large space

Q.no 30. In double pipe condenser, preferred flow of refrigerant and coolant is
recommended as

A : refrigerant in inside tube and coolant in outside tube

B : refrigerant in outside tube and coolant in inside tube

C : doesn't matter

D : can't say

Q.no 31. Which two cycles are recommnded in combined power and refrigeration
cycle?

A : Brayton cycle along with transcritical cycle


B : Rankine cycle along with transcritical cycle

C : Rankine cycle along with vapour absorption cycle

D : can't say

Q.no 32. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?

A : Selector switch

B : High pressure switch

C : Low pressure switch

D : Dual pressure switch

Q.no 33. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as

A : starving condition

B : Flooded condition

C : Balance condtion

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 34. How many processes take place in SOLID packed tower

A:1

B:3

C:2

D:4

Q.no 35. Relief valves

A : are fitted in suction side of compressor

B : are fitted in discharge side of compressor

C : fitted in the condenser refrigerant line

D : fitted after expansion


Q.no 36. Operative temperature (Top) is the weighted average of following
properties into single factor

A : DBT and WBT

B : DBT and Mean Radiant temperature

C : DBT and effective temperature

D : WBT and Mean radiant temperature

Q.no 37. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options

A : 1, 2 and 5

B : 1, 2 and 3

C : 3 and 4

D : 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q.no 38. Which is the correct ISO guidline for cleanrooms and enviromental
control?

A : ISO 14692

B : ISO 14644

C : ISO 9001

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 39. Infiltration load is

A : a part of the building load

B : not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 40. Hunting of a thermostatic expansion valve means is a cyclical fluctuation


A : in suction superheat due to varying refrigerant flow rate in the system.

B : at condenser superheat due to varying refrigerant flow rate in the system.

C : before evaporator superheat due to varying refrigerant flow rate in the system.

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 41. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W

B : 0.165 m2K/W

C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W

Q.no 42. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 43. Compressure capacity control is determined by

A : the compressor discharge pressure

B : the compressor suction pressure

C : the Evaporator pressure

D : the atmospheric pressure

Q.no 44. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is

A : > atmospheric

B : < atmospheric

C : = atmospheric

D : None of the mentioned options


Q.no 45. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?

A : Electrostatic precipitator

B : Bag filters

C : Catalytic converters

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 46. Refrigerant velocities in verticle pipe line should be at least

A : 500ft/min

B : 1000ft/min

C : 1500ft/min

D : 2000ft/min

Q.no 47. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7

C : 0.8

D : 0.9

Q.no 48. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?

A:1

B : 0.2

C:0

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 49. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : all the options are correct

B : evaporative type

C : dry type
D : once through

Q.no 50. cleanroom is used,

A : which is an area with a controlled level of contaminants

B : which is an area with a uncontrolled level of contaminants

C : which is an area with a NO level of contaminants

D : which is an area with a high level of contaminants

Q.no 51. Baudelot cooler (evaporator) is generally preferred

A : to cool the fluid near its boiling point

B : to cool the fluid near its freezing point

C : to cool the fluid just below atmospheric temperature

D : can't say

Q.no 52. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called

A : Vapour compressor

B : Liquid Pump

C : Steam Jet Ejector

D : steam Compressor

Q.no 53. Supercritical phase of a substance means

A : solid

B : liquid

C : Solid + Liquid

D : not a solid, a liquid or a gas

Q.no 54. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat
D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 55. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?

A : Lattitude angle

B : altitude angle

C : acute angle

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 56. Approximately about _____ of cooling in cooling tower is through the
sensible cooling:

A : 05

B : 0.2

C : 0.8

D : 0.4

Q.no 57. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 58. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?

A : 70 Degree Celcius, 120 bar

B : 10 Degree Celcius, 12 bar

C : 40 Degree Celcius, 70 bar

D : 31 Degree Celcius, 73.6 bar

Q.no 59. In hybrid liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems

A : The effectiveness is based on the potential dehumidification

B : The effectiveness is based on the Effective Temperature


C : The effectiveness is based on the potential humidification

D : The effectiveness is based on the Air vapour pressure

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is TRUE related to ECBC?

A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is c


Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c


Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is b


Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is a


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Which of the following statement is false

A : A capillary tube is a variable opening area type expansion device

B : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction

C : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid acceleration

D : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction and acceleration

Q.no 2. Lithium Chloride is

A : solid desiccants and adsorbents.

B : liquid desiccants and adsorbents.

C : an absorbent

D : gasious desiccants and adsorbents.


Q.no 3. In Ejector, the ratio mass of secondary flow to mass of primary flow of
refrigerant is called as

A : Entrance Ratio

B : Entrainment ratio

C : expansion ratio

D : compression ratio

Q.no 4. Lowest COP in which System

A : Cascade Refrigeration

B : Simple Vapour Compression

C : Multistage Refrigeration System

D : Transcritical System

Q.no 5. Auto defrost is operated by

A : Evaporator fan

B : Thermostat

C : Timer watch

D : Heating element

Q.no 6. The relative coefficient of performance is

A : actual COP/theoretical COP

B : theoretical COP/actual COP

C : actual COP x theoretical COP

D : 1-actual COP/theoretical COP.

Q.no 7. A valve which maintains a constant degree of superheat at the end of the
evaporator coil, is called

A : Automatic expansion valve

B : Low side float valve

C : High side float valve


D : Thermostatic expansion valve

Q.no 8. Which type of expansion valve maintains constant degree of superheat

A : Automatic expansion valve

B : Electronic expansion valve

C : Float type expansion valve

D : Thermostatic expansion valve

Q.no 9. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?

A : before expansion valve

B : after compressor

C : after condenser

D : before compressor

Q.no 10. What is entrainment ratio in ejector refrigeration system

A : Ratio of mass flow rate of secondary fluid to mass flow rate of primary fluid

B : Ratio of mass flow rate of primary fluid to mass flow rate secondary fluid

C : Ratio of mass of flow rate primary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid

D : Ratio of mass of flow rate secondary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid

Q.no 11. Which device is used to control the temperature in cold room.?

A : Thermocouple

B : Thermostat

C : Thermometer

D : Thermohygrometer

Q.no 12. An automatic expansion value is required to maintain constant

A : Pressure in the evaporator

B : Temperature in the freezer

C : Pressure in the liquid line


D : Temperature in the condenser

Q.no 13. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?

A : piping should not give excessive frictional loss

B : pipe must withstand high pressure

C : pipe should not create objectionable noise

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 14. What are the types of refrigerating evaporator?

A : Flooded Evaporator

B : Direct Expansion Evaporator

C : Both of the above

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 15. What type of evaporator isn't one of the following?

A : Nucleate Boiling

B : Forced Circulation

C : Gasketed evaporators

D : Natural Circulation

Q.no 16. Radiant cooling is

A : the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat primarily by thermal radiation
and only secondarily by other methods like convection.

B : the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat primarily by thermal radiation
only

C : the use of cooled surfaces by conductionn only.

D : the use of cooled surfaces by convection only.

Q.no 17. When volume flow rate of refrigerant is large, which compressor is used?

A : reciprocating

B : centrifugal
C : rotary

D : Axial

Q.no 18. Ejector air conditioning or refrigeration system is powered by …….


Energy.

A : High grade

B : Low grade

C : Both a & b

D : kinetic

Q.no 19. Heat transfer through the building can be considered as a steady, if

A : variation in outdoor conditions with time are not significant

B : variation in indoor conditions with time are not significant

C : thermal capacity of the building is large

D : All of the mention options

Q.no 20. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?

A : Safety valve

B : Service valve

C : Solenoid valve

D : Non return valve

Q.no 21. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?

A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air

B : Due to the given air vents and vacuum ports

C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air

D : Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs

Q.no 22. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of

A : cast steel or wrought iron


B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 23. Which type of charging method maintains constant degree of superheat
in thermostatic expansion valve

A : Limited liquid charged

B : Straight charged

C : Cross charged

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 24. Which two cycles are recommnded in combined power and refrigeration
cycle?

A : Brayton cycle along with transcritical cycle

B : Rankine cycle along with transcritical cycle

C : Rankine cycle along with vapour absorption cycle

D : can't say

Q.no 25. In trans critical cycle refrigeration Evaporator is working at

A : Supercritical Pressure

B : Critical Pressure

C : subcritical Pressure

D : both Subcritcal as well as supercritical pressures

Q.no 26. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require

A : small displacements & low condensing pressures

B : large displacements & high condensing pressures

C : small displacements & high condensing pressures

D : large displacements & low condensing pressures.


Q.no 27. A transcritical cycle is a thermodynamic cycle where the working fluid
goes through………..state.

A : subcritical

B : supercritical

C : subcritical & supercritical

D : Critical

Q.no 28. what is Stack effect?

A : takes place when outdoor air is warmer than indoor air

B : takes place when outdoor air is cooler than indoor air

C : depends on the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air

D : does not depend on building height

Q.no 29. Which of the following statements are False?

A : An all year air conditioning system can be used either as a summer air conditioning
system or as a winter air conditioning system

B : When an all year air conditioning system is used during summer, the heaters are
always switched-off

C : When an all year air conditioning system is used during winter, the cooling and
dehumidification coils are switched-off

D : In an all year air conditioning systems, the blowers are always on

Q.no 30. Typical thermophysical properties of SCFs are ,

A : low viscosity, high diffusivity, density and the dielectric constant

B : low viscosity, Low diffusivity,

C : high viscosity, Low diffusivity, density and the dielectric constant

D : HIgh viscosity, moderate high diffusivity, density

Q.no 31. In case of ejector refrigeration systems Compression Ratio is

A : Ratio of the static pressure at the secondary flow at the suction port to the static
pressure of the diffuser exit.

B : Ratio of the primary pressure to secondary pressure


C : Ratio of the secondary pressure to primary pressure

D : Ratio of the static pressure at the diffuser exit to the static pressure of the
secondary flow at the suction port.

Q.no 32. Relief valves

A : are fitted in suction side of compressor

B : are fitted in discharge side of compressor

C : fitted in the condenser refrigerant line

D : fitted after expansion

Q.no 33. The size or outside diameter of the copper tubing D is

A : Directly proportional to compressor load

B : Directly proportional to refrigeration load

C : Inversely proportional to refrigeration load

D : Inversely proportional to compressor load

Q.no 34. Which evaporators can be used when a low degree of concentration is
required?

A : Falling film evaporator

B : Tubular type evaporator

C : Circular type evaporator

D : Plate type evaporator

Q.no 35. How many processes take place in SOLID packed tower

A:1

B:3

C:2

D:4

Q.no 36. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Fenestration is important in buildings as it provides visual communication to the


outside world
B : Heat transfer through fenestration generally forms a small part of the total building
load

C : Heat transfer due to fenestration depends only on the properties of the transparent
material

D : Fenestration is undesirable and hence should be minimized

Q.no 37. For comfortable working, the ___________ content should be limited to
about 0.6% by volume.

A : Oxygen

B : Hydrogen

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 38. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : increase

B : decrease

C : may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : remain unaffected

Q.no 39. What is the effect on system performance if the AC system is at


undercharged condition?

A : Poor cooling

B : Excess cooling

C : Compressor over loading

D : Compressor trips by HP cut out

Q.no 40. An increase in the heat load to refrigeration systemwill cause

A : the suction pressure to decrease

B : the suction temperature to increase

C : increase ice formation on the evaporator coil

D : excessive short cycling of the compressor


Q.no 41. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W

B : 0.165 m2K/W

C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W

Q.no 42. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is

A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant

B : cooling and dehumidification

C : dehumidification with sharp rise in wet bulb temperature

D : dehumidification at constant dry bulb temperature

Q.no 43. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons

B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons

D : > 3 tons

Q.no 44. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:

A : alcohol

B : same refrigerant

C : mercury

D : nitrogen

Q.no 45. Estimation of heat transfer rate through the building is complex due to

A : the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials

B : varying indoor and outdoor conditions

C : large size of the buildings


D : both the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
and varying indoor and outdoor conditions

Q.no 46. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 47. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?

A:1

B : 0.2

C:0

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 48. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : all the options are correct

B : evaporative type

C : dry type

D : once through

Q.no 49. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 50. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of
A : the weight of the body

B : the magnetic power of the body

C : the temperature of the body

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 51. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7

C : 0.8

D : 0.9

Q.no 52. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 53. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line

A : the suction line and the gas cooler discharge line

B : the Evaporator and the Expansion device

C : the Compressure and the gas cooler

D : Can be located anywhere

Q.no 54. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options


Q.no 55. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : bigger cabinet should be used

B : smaller cabinet should be used

C : perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 56. Compressure capacity control is determined by

A : the compressor discharge pressure

B : the compressor suction pressure

C : the Evaporator pressure

D : the atmospheric pressure

Q.no 57. Baudelot cooler (evaporator) is generally preferred

A : to cool the fluid near its boiling point

B : to cool the fluid near its freezing point

C : to cool the fluid just below atmospheric temperature

D : can't say

Q.no 58. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : negative

B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options

Q.no 59. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 60. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius

A:5

B:8

C : 12

D : 2.8
Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a


Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is c


Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is c


Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is d


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a condenser is primarily


required so that:

A : A high pressure can be maintained in the system

B : The refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator can be recycled

C : Performance of the system can be improved

D : Low temperatures can be produced

Q.no 2. Under the part load condition of evaporator, there is a problem of

A : slugging of compressor

B : chocking of expansion valve

C : Reduction in compressor work

D : Sludding of Compressor and chking of expansion valve both


Q.no 3. During chemical dehumidification process of air

A : dry bulb temperature and specific humidity decrease

B : dry bulb temperature increases and specific humidity decreases

C : dry bulb temperature decreases and specific humidity increases

D : dry bulb temperature and specific humidity increase

Q.no 4. Hot gas bypass system in VCC system is used for

A : To reduce condenser load

B : To reduce compressor work

C : To defrost evaporator

D : to heat compressor

Q.no 5. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?

A : Reciprocating

B : Centrifugal

C : Scroll

D : Screw

Q.no 6. The major drawback of trans-critical refrigeration sysytem is

A : non-corrosive

B : low power consumption

C : non-flammable

D : low COP

Q.no 7. The human body feels comfortable when the heat stored in the body is

A : negative

B : positive

C : Zero

D : None of the options


Q.no 8. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to

A : Chocking of expansion valve

B : High condensing pressure

C : Low condensing pressure

D : Choking of Expansion valve and high condensing pressure both

Q.no 9. In a system: Metabolic rate = M, work done by man = W, rate of


convective,radiative and evaporative heat losses = Q and rate of heat storage = S.
Then heat exchange between man and his environment is given by

A:M-W=Q+S

B:M+W=Q–S

C:M+W=Q+S

D:M-W=Q-S

Q.no 10. Thermal energy storage finds application in

A : Solar thermal power plants

B : Refrigeration and air-conditioning

C : Building energy storage

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 11. Lithium chloride is widely used in

A : Solid Packed Tower

B : Liquid Spray Tower

C : Hybrid Cycles

D : rotary wheel dehumidifiers

Q.no 12. Choose the correct option related to hermatically sealed compressor

A : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly

B : repair work is not possible

C : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly& repair work is not
possible
D : prime mover is not attached to motor and form a single assembly & repair work is
possible

Q.no 13. In air distribution system, throw is defined as

A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air

B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air

C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),

Q.no 14. Safety controls are used to shut down the refrigeration system during

A : changing the refrigerant of system

B : changing the lubricating oil of system

C : changing the coolant of condenser system

D : a malfunction and to prevent damage of system components.

Q.no 15. The human body in a cooled space constitutes cooling load of

A : sensible heat only

B : latent heat only

C : sensible heat and latent heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 16. What organization’s ventilation standards are the basis for most building
ventilation codes?

A : Environmental Protection Agency

B : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

C : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers

D : American Society of Safety Engineers


Q.no 17. When volume flow rate of refrigerant is large, which compressor is used?

A : reciprocating

B : centrifugal

C : rotary

D : Axial

Q.no 18. Ejector comes under a category of compressor

A : positive displacement

B : Non positive displacement

C : Both positive and Non positive

D : can't say

Q.no 19. At a critical point of a substance

A : solid and the liquid phases become identical

B : Solid and the Vapour phases become identical

C : gas and the liquid phases become identical

D : Solid, gas and the liquid phases become identical

Q.no 20. According to ASHRAE, a building in which a significant number (more


than 20 percent) of building occupants report illness perceived as being building
related.

A : Sick building syndrome

B : Sick syndrome

C : Building syndrome

D : Building illness

Q.no 21. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : of adiabatic saturation of incoming stream

Q.no 22. Consider the following statements: In the case of a vapour compression
machine, if the condensing temperature of the refrigerant is closer to the critical
temperature, then there will be: 1. Excessive power consumption 2.High
compression 3.Large volume flow of these statements:

A : 1, 2 and 3 are correct

B : 1 and 2 are correct

C : 2 and 3 are correct

D : 1 and 3 are correct

Q.no 23. The effectiveness of the cooling tower is dependent on:

A : dry bulb temperature of the air

B : direction of the flow of air

C : wet bulb temperature of the air

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 24. As the amount of clothing & activity level increases

A : the surrounding DBT should be increased to maintain thermal comfort

B : the surrounding DBT should be decreased to maintain thermal comfort

C : the surrounding DBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

D : the surrounding WBT remains constant to maintain thermal comfort

Q.no 25. When glass windows, glass doors are provided in the building which is to
be conditioned is called as

A : Fenestration

B : masonary structure

C : glazed partition

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 26. Which Trans-critical Cycle has minimum COP?


A : Turbine Expansion with work recovery

B : Multi-Stage Cycle

C : Internal heat exchanger cycle

D : Ejector Expansion Cycle

Q.no 27. Consider the following statements:


Dry compression in reciprocating compressor is preferred because it
1. Prevent valve damage
2. Enables use of thermostatic expansion valve.
3. Minimizes irreversibility in the compressor.
4. Prevents washing out of the lubricating oil from cylinder walls.
Of these statements:

A : 1 and 2 are correct

B : 2 and 3 are correct

C : and 4 are correct

D : 3 and 4 are correct

Q.no 28. Evaporative cooling systems are attractive

A : for cold and less humid climates

B : attractive for hot and humid climates

C : ideal for comfort applications

D : ideal for several industrial applications

Q.no 29. Relief valves

A : are fitted in suction side of compressor

B : are fitted in discharge side of compressor

C : fitted in the condenser refrigerant line

D : fitted after expansion

Q.no 30. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?

A : humidification

B : Only sensible cooling


C : Only sensible heating

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 31. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops

B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops

C : A high Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

D : A Low Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

Q.no 32. If suction (or evaporator) pressure is increased, keeping condenser


pressure constant in reciprocating compressor the what is the effect on mass flow
rate of refrigerant

A : Increase

B : decrease

C : First increase then decrease

D : Remains constant

Q.no 33. Infiltration load is

A : a part of the building load

B : not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 34. Dry evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : < 10 tons

C : >10 tons

D : >20 tons

Q.no 35. What temperature(deg.) should a clean room be?

A : 10
B : 15

C : 21

D : 30

Q.no 36. Cleanrooms do not control variables like

A : temperature

B : air flow

C : humidity.

D : Ambient pressure

Q.no 37. During peak load periods,the best method of controlling compressors
is.......

A : Start-stop motor

B : Constant speed unloader

C : Relief valve

D : Variable speed

Q.no 38. The gas cooler outlet temperature of the CO2 has to be as

A : high as possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.

B : low as possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.

C : constant possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.

D : None of the above

Q.no 39. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Displacement flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ

B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature

C : In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is low

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 40. Which of the following is capable of absorbing excess moisture from the
air?
A : Silica gel

B : Charcoal

C : Salts of calcium or ammonia

D : Activated alumina

Q.no 41. Spot cooling and heating systems

A : are widely used in industrial applications

B : provide better individual control

C : reduce the total cooling load

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 42. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 43. The cylinder by-pass method of controlling capacity is activated by

A : only temperature control

B : either temperature or pressure control

C : only pressure control

D : neither temperature nor pressure

Q.no 44. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require

A : Small displacements and low condensing pressures

B : Large displacements and high condensing pressures

C : Small displacements and high condensing pressures

D : Large displacements and low condensing pressures


Q.no 45. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is

A : > atmospheric

B : < atmospheric

C : = atmospheric

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 46. Dual duct systems

A : can provide only cooling or heating

B : Dual duct systems are constant air volume systems

C : Dual duct systems are energy efficient

D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems

Q.no 47. In comparison, Where is the maximum amount of refrigerant found in


the refrigeration system?

A : In compressor

B : In evaporator

C : In discharge line

D : In condenser

Q.no 48. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called

A : Vapour compressor

B : Liquid Pump

C : Steam Jet Ejector

D : steam Compressor

Q.no 49. Refrigerant velocities in Horizontal pipe line should be at least

A : 700ft/min

B : 750ft/min

C : 800ft/min
D : 850ft/min

Q.no 50. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of

A : the weight of the body

B : the magnetic power of the body

C : the temperature of the body

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 51. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 52. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of

A : Stack effect

B : Buoyancy effect

C : Only Stack effect

D : Both Stack effect and Buoyancy effect

Q.no 53. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is

A : Natural draft

B : Mechanical draft

C : Both Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

D : Neither Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

Q.no 54. Compressure capacity control is determined by

A : the compressor discharge pressure

B : the compressor suction pressure


C : the Evaporator pressure

D : the atmospheric pressure

Q.no 55. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 56. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity

A : >50 tons

B : < 50 tons

C : <10 tons

D : >10 tons

Q.no 57. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?

A:1

B : 0.2

C:0

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 58. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:

A : all the options are correct

B : evaporative type

C : dry type

D : once through

Q.no 59. ICL (Instantaneous Cooling Load) on air conditioning equipment is

A : always less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)


B : more than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

C : equal to IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

D : may more or less than IHG (Instantaneous Heat Gain)

Q.no 60. In vortex-tube refrigeration, cooling effect is produced by

A : Latent heat

B : Total heat

C : Sensible heat

D : None of the mentioned options


Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is c


Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is a


Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is c


Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is c


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Which parameters are controlled in Indoor air quality?

A : Air contaminants

B : Outdoor ventilation rate

C : Air cleanliness for processing

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 2. In a dry evaporator, refrigerant at the outlet is

A : in the wet state

B : saturated state

C : super heated state

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 3. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain


A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 4. What organization’s ventilation standards are the basis for most building
ventilation codes?

A : Environmental Protection Agency

B : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

C : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers

D : American Society of Safety Engineers

Q.no 5. ACH (Air Change Hour) is equal to

A : air flow rate/volume of the room

B : air flow rate - volume of the room

C : air flow rate + volume of the room

D : volume of the room

Q.no 6. What is critical temperature of carbon dioxide in deg Celsius

A : 100 0C

B : -770C

C : 310C

D : 00C

Q.no 7. Based on the principle of heat balance, the cooling coil load is given as

A : Total enthalpy of entering air = total enthalpy of leaving air + cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate

B : Total enthalpy of entering air + heat energy of condensate= total enthalpy of leaving
air + cooling coil load

C : Total enthalpy of entering air + total enthalpy of leaving air = cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate
D : Total enthalpy of entering air + cooling coil load = total enthalpy of leaving air +
heat energy of condensate

Q.no 8. A proper refrigeration piping design must satisfy the requirements:

A : Provide the most economical maximum pressure drop in the suction, discharge,
and liquid lines.

B : Provide high pressure drop in the discharge lines

C : Provide high pressure drop in the suction lines

D : Provide high pressure drop in the liquid lines

Q.no 9. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process of
radiation depend?

A : Temperature only

B : Temperature and air motion

C : Temperature and relative humidity

D : Relative humidity and air motion

Q.no 10. Radiant cooling is

A : the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat primarily by thermal radiation
and only secondarily by other methods like convection.

B : the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat primarily by thermal radiation
only

C : the use of cooled surfaces by conductionn only.

D : the use of cooled surfaces by convection only.

Q.no 11. In order to collect liquid refrigerant and to prevent it from going to a
__________ , a device known as accumulator is used at the suction of compressor.

A : compressor

B : condenser

C : expansion valve

D : evaporator

Q.no 12. In trans-critical refrigeration cycle, ............... used as refrigerant.


A : NH3

B : CO2

C : R134a

D : R718

Q.no 13. Thermal energy storage finds application in

A : Solar thermal power plants

B : Refrigeration and air-conditioning

C : Building energy storage

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 14. Safety controls are used to shut down the refrigeration system during

A : changing the refrigerant of system

B : changing the lubricating oil of system

C : changing the coolant of condenser system

D : a malfunction and to prevent damage of system components.

Q.no 15. The gap between the false ceiling and the main ceiling is referred as
_____________

A : Supply air duct

B : Return damper

C : Diffuser

D : plenum

Q.no 16. During chemical dehumidification process of air

A : dry bulb temperature and specific humidity decrease

B : dry bulb temperature increases and specific humidity decreases

C : dry bulb temperature decreases and specific humidity increases

D : dry bulb temperature and specific humidity increase

Q.no 17. cleanrooms are used for manufacturing products such as


A : electronics

B : pharmaceutical products

C : medical equipment

D : All of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 18. Thermostatic expansion valve is located in between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : (c) Evaporator and the compressor

C : (b) Condenser and evaporator

D : Receiver-Dryer and condenser

Q.no 19. What is building envelop?

A : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

B : a kind of way to increasing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

C : a kind of way to equalize heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

D : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from outdoorr to indoo.

Q.no 20. In a domestic refrigerator periodic defrosting is required because


frosting

A : Causes corrosion of materials

B : Reduces heat extraction

C : Overcools food stuff

D : Partially blocks refrigerant flow

Q.no 21. Which type of charging method maintains constant degree of superheat
in thermostatic expansion valve

A : Limited liquid charged

B : Straight charged

C : Cross charged

D : None of the mentioned Options


Q.no 22. Which of the following statements are False?

A : An all year air conditioning system can be used either as a summer air conditioning
system or as a winter air conditioning system

B : When an all year air conditioning system is used during summer, the heaters are
always switched-off

C : When an all year air conditioning system is used during winter, the cooling and
dehumidification coils are switched-off

D : In an all year air conditioning systems, the blowers are always on

Q.no 23. Operative temperature (Top) is the weighted average of following


properties into single factor

A : DBT and WBT

B : DBT and Mean Radiant temperature

C : DBT and effective temperature

D : WBT and Mean radiant temperature

Q.no 24. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?

A : humidification

B : Only sensible cooling

C : Only sensible heating

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 25. The capillary tube is not used in large capacity refrigeration system
because

A : Cost is too high

B : Capacity control is not possible

C : It is made of copper

D : Required pressure drop cannot be achieved

Q.no 26. Dry evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : < 10 tons
C : >10 tons

D : >20 tons

Q.no 27. Which process does take place in a direct evaporative cooling?

A : Dehumidification

B : heating and humidification

C : cooling and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 28. When the internal and external pressures become equal in a building at
a particular height is known as

A : Neutral Pressure Level

B : Neutral Pressure Limit

C : Natural Pressure Level

D : Can't Say

Q.no 29. Which of the following is capable of absorbing excess moisture from the
air?

A : Silica gel

B : Charcoal

C : Salts of calcium or ammonia

D : Activated alumina

Q.no 30. In thermostatic expansion valve, bulb is utilised to

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to sense degree of supeheat after evaporator

D : to sense humidy

Q.no 31. Based on the external fluid/cooling medium, condensers can be divided
into three parts. Which one of the following is not one of them?

A : Air cooled condensers


B : Water cooled condensers

C : Evaporative condensers

D : Sub-cooled liquid condensers

Q.no 32. In which of the refrigeration system Gas Cooler is required

A : Simple Vapour Compression Cycle

B : Transcritical Cycle

C : Linde-Hampson Cycle

D : Cascade Refrigeration Cycle

Q.no 33. As per discharge line sizing rules, For R-22 The recommended maximum-
velocity limit in suction line is

A : 20.5 m/s

B : 17.5 m/s

C : 10.5 m/s

D : 25.5 m/s

Q.no 34. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…

A : 1 to (∞) infinity

B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity

C : 0 to 1

D : 0 to 100

Q.no 35. In Transcritical Cycle, the optimum discharge pressure increases with

A : decrease in gas cooler exit temperature and decrease in evaporator temperature.

B : decrease in gas cooler exit temperature and increase in evaporator temperature.

C : increase in gas cooler exit temperature and increase in evaporator temperature.

D : increase in gas cooler exit temperature and decrease in evaporator temperature.

Q.no 36. The power requirement of compressor during pull-down


A : Decreases continuously

B : Increases continuously

C : Remains constant

D : Increases and then decreases

Q.no 37. The Cooling Water Temperature leaving a tower increases as the Wet
Bulb Temperature _____

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : random

Q.no 38. The major challenges in CO2 refrigeration involve the relatively high
working pressures

A : the relatively low working pressures

B : the relatively high working pressures

C : the relatively Moderate working pressures

D : the relatively moderately low working pressures

Q.no 39. In cooling tower the minimum temperature to which water can be cooled
is equal to the

A : Dew point temperature of the inlet air

B : Dry bulb temperature of the inlet air

C : Thermodynamic wet bulb temperature of the inlet air

D : Mean of the dry bulb and dew point temperature of inlet air

Q.no 40. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : increase

B : decrease

C : may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used


D : remain unaffected

Q.no 41. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of

A : the weight of the body

B : the magnetic power of the body

C : the temperature of the body

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 42. the capacity of centrifugal compressor can be reduced by

A : using inlet temperature control

B : decreasing the system resistance

C : increasing the system resistance

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 43. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….

A : Refrigerating load

B : Heating coil load

C : Coil load

D : Space heating load

Q.no 44. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line

A : the suction line and the gas cooler discharge line

B : the Evaporator and the Expansion device

C : the Compressure and the gas cooler

D : Can be located anywhere

Q.no 45. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?

A : Electrostatic precipitator
B : Bag filters

C : Catalytic converters

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 46. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?

A : ISO 1 to 4 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14666 regulations.

B : ISO 5 to 8 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14644 regulations.

C : ISO 6 to 9 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14688 regulations.

D : ISO 11 to 12 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14699 regulations.

Q.no 47. State which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings

B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings

C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings

D : Ceiling fans can be used for cooling of the buildings also

Q.no 48. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?

A : Lattitude angle

B : altitude angle

C : acute angle

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 49. Estimation of heat transfer rate through the building is complex due to

A : the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials

B : varying indoor and outdoor conditions

C : large size of the buildings


D : both the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
and varying indoor and outdoor conditions

Q.no 50. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to

A : 0.145 m2K/W

B : 0.165 m2K/W

C : 0.155 m2K/W

D : 0.175 m2K/W

Q.no 51. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?

A:1

B : 0.2

C:0

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 52. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

Q.no 53. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is

A : Natural draft

B : Mechanical draft

C : Both Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

D : Neither Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

Q.no 54. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:

A : alcohol

B : same refrigerant
C : mercury

D : nitrogen

Q.no 55. cleanroom is used,

A : which is an area with a controlled level of contaminants

B : which is an area with a uncontrolled level of contaminants

C : which is an area with a NO level of contaminants

D : which is an area with a high level of contaminants

Q.no 56. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity

A : >50 tons

B : < 50 tons

C : <10 tons

D : >10 tons

Q.no 57. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:

A : Open area of wall and low to the ground.

B : Behind appliances and high on the wall.

C : Open area of wall and high on the wall.

D : Behind appliances and low to the ground.

Q.no 58. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : Infiltration load is a part of the building load

B : Infiltration load is not a part of the building load

C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases

D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable

Q.no 59. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?

A : 70 Degree Celcius, 120 bar


B : 10 Degree Celcius, 12 bar

C : 40 Degree Celcius, 70 bar

D : 31 Degree Celcius, 73.6 bar

Q.no 60. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons

B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons

D : > 3 tons
Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is b


Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is b


Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is b


Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is a


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

12640_HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. What is building envelop?

A : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

B : a kind of way to increasing heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

C : a kind of way to equalize heat loss from indoor to outdoor.

D : a kind of way to reducing heat loss from outdoorr to indoo.

Q.no 2. Which of the following type does Screw compressor belongs to?

A : Non Positive displacement compressor

B : Dynamic compressors

C : Positive displacement compressor

D : Both Dynamic compressors & Positive displacement compressor

Q.no 3. Either solid or liquid desiccant absorbs or releases moisture because of


A : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the system and the room
air.

B : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

C : the difference in absolute pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

D : the difference in temperature between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.

Q.no 4. The relative coefficient of performance is

A : actual COP/theoretical COP

B : theoretical COP/actual COP

C : actual COP x theoretical COP

D : 1-actual COP/theoretical COP.

Q.no 5. Refrigerant used in Transcritical Refrigeration Cycle

A : NH3

B : R12

C : R134a

D : CO2

Q.no 6. In traditional Refrigerators in home appliances, what is the type of


condenser used?

A : Natural convection type

B : Forced convection type

C : Furnace Type

D : Rotary condensers

Q.no 7. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle

A : by increasing expansion

B : increasing refrigerant effect

C : Reducing compressor work


D : using additional jet pump

Q.no 8. During Thermal Analysis of Simple Ejector refrigeration cycle, which


efficiency help to find out actual value of enthalpy at nozzle exit and diffuser
exit?

A : Nozzle efficiency

B : Diffuser efficiency

C : Both

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 9. What is the purpose of eliminator in cooling tower ?

A : to fill refrigerant

B : to sense the atmospheric temperature

C : to avoid water flow along with air

D : To fill refrigerant and sence atmospheric temp

Q.no 10. Which method is not used for controlling the capacity of reciprocating
refrigeration systems?

A : On/Off Control

B : Cylinder Unloader

C : Capacity Control Using Inlet Vanes

D : Speed Modulation

Q.no 11. Based on the principle of heat balance, the cooling coil load is given as

A : Total enthalpy of entering air = total enthalpy of leaving air + cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate

B : Total enthalpy of entering air + heat energy of condensate= total enthalpy of leaving
air + cooling coil load

C : Total enthalpy of entering air + total enthalpy of leaving air = cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate

D : Total enthalpy of entering air + cooling coil load = total enthalpy of leaving air +
heat energy of condensate

Q.no 12. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain


A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 13. What is function of Intercooler in Multistage Cycle

A : Reduces total condenser load

B : Reduces total compressor work

C : Reduces refrigeration effect

D : Reduces pressure ratio between condenser and evaporator

Q.no 14. Approach of cooling tower

A : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

B : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water leaving


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

C : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the dry-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

D : Temperature difference between the temperature of the condenser water entering


the tower and the wet-bulb temperature of the air entering the tower.

Q.no 15. At a critical point of a substance

A : solid and the liquid phases become identical

B : Solid and the Vapour phases become identical

C : gas and the liquid phases become identical

D : Solid, gas and the liquid phases become identical

Q.no 16. In trans-critical refrigeration cycle, ............... used as refrigerant.

A : NH3

B : CO2

C : R134a
D : R718

Q.no 17. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : effective temperature

B : mean radiant temperature

C : dew point temperature

D : dry bulb temperature

Q.no 18. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : indoor requirements

C : process adopted

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 19. In transcritical cycle, compression of refrigerant is done in compressor

A : below critical point

B : upto critical point

C : above critical point

D : can't say

Q.no 20. The purpose of a low-temperature control is

A : to prevent the temperature of water in the condenser from falling below a certain
limit

B : to prevent the temperature of chilled water in the liquid cooler from falling below a
certain limit

C : to prevent the temperature of water in the cooling tower from falling below a
certain limit

D : to prevent the temperature of lubricating oil in the compressor from falling below a
certain limit

Q.no 21. Shell and coil type condensers have a capacity at around ________
A : 10 TR

B : 20 TR

C : 30 TR

D : 50 TR

Q.no 22. Consider the following statements:


Dry compression in reciprocating compressor is preferred because it
1. Prevent valve damage
2. Enables use of thermostatic expansion valve.
3. Minimizes irreversibility in the compressor.
4. Prevents washing out of the lubricating oil from cylinder walls.
Of these statements:

A : 1 and 2 are correct

B : 2 and 3 are correct

C : and 4 are correct

D : 3 and 4 are correct

Q.no 23. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches

A : 90

B : 85

C : 100

D : 70

Q.no 24. In a building with a high ceiling,

A : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into two zones or three
zones during cooling.

B : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into single zone during
cooling.

C : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into single zone during
cooling.

D : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into two zones or three
zones during cooling.

Q.no 25. For the transcritical cycle process,


A : there is condensing process above critical point

B : there is no condensing process above critical point

C : there is condensing process below critical point

D : there is condensing process at critical point

Q.no 26. Which of the following statements are False?

A : Evaporative cooling systems are environment friendly

B : Evaporative cooling systems offer lower initial and lower running costs

C : Evaporative cooling systems are easier to maintain and fabricate

D : Evaporative systems provide better control on indoor climate

Q.no 27. Which is the correct ISO guidline for cleanrooms and enviromental
control?

A : ISO 14692

B : ISO 14644

C : ISO 9001

D : None of the Mentioned Options

Q.no 28. In multi-ejector system, utilization of ejectors helps to

A : reduce compressor work

B : enhance lubrication of compressor

C : enhance compressor work

D : can't say

Q.no 29. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops

B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops

C : A high Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

D : A Low Archimedes number indicates a strong buoyancy effect

Q.no 30. Infilteration rate is typically measured in..


A : liters per minutes

B : liters per hour

C : liters per second

D : mililiters per minutes

Q.no 31. A pressure guage on discharge side of refrigerant reads too high. The
reasons could be

A : Lack of cooling water

B : Water temperature being high

C : Dirty condenser surfaces

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 32. The refrigeration capacity of a reciprocating compressor increases:

A : As the evaporator temperature increases and condenser temperature decreases

B : As the evaporator temperature decreases and condenser temperature


increases

C : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures increase

D : As the evaporator and condenser temperatures decrease

Q.no 33. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options

A : 1, 2 and 5

B : 1, 2 and 3

C : 3 and 4

D : 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q.no 34. The conditions under which a desiccant-based air conditioned system
should be used
A : The dew point temperature of the indoor space temperature is equal to 4.4°C or
lower.

B : There is a need of dehumidification of large amount of outdoor air.

C : There is a need of low space relative humidity at lower space temperature.

D : All of the mentioned Options

Q.no 35. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of

A : cast steel or wrought iron

B : aluminium

C : naval brass

D : copper

Q.no 36. Total load on air conditioing system is because of

A : sensible heat load only

B : latent heat load only

C : Both sensible and latent heat load

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 37. Consider the following statements: In the case of a vapour compression
machine, if the condensing temperature of the refrigerant is closer to the critical
temperature, then there will be: 1. Excessive power consumption 2.High
compression 3.Large volume flow of these statements:

A : 1, 2 and 3 are correct

B : 1 and 2 are correct

C : 2 and 3 are correct

D : 1 and 3 are correct

Q.no 38. Which of the following statements concerning centrifugal compressors


are true?

A : Centrifugal compressors with vaneless diffusers are compact compared to vaned


diffusers
B : In multi-stage centrifugal compressors, the width of the blades reduces
progressively in the direction of flow

C : In multi-stage centrifugal compressors, the width of the blades increases


progressively in the direction of flow

D : Multi-staging in centrifugal compressors is commonly used for high refrigerant


capacity applications

Q.no 39. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as

A : starving condition

B : Flooded condition

C : Balance condtion

D : None of the mentioned Options

Q.no 40. Heat gain through the wall of the room are

A : Only sensible heat

B : Only latent heat

C : Both sensible and latent heat

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 41. cleanroom is used,

A : which is an area with a controlled level of contaminants

B : which is an area with a uncontrolled level of contaminants

C : which is an area with a NO level of contaminants

D : which is an area with a high level of contaminants

Q.no 42. Function of Low Pressure or LP cut off:

A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line

C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line

D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 43. What is the function of Jet pump?

A : to assist to the ejector

B : to assist to the compressor

C : to expand the refrigerant

D : Both A and B

Q.no 44. Spot cooling and heating systems

A : are widely used in industrial applications

B : provide better individual control

C : reduce the total cooling load

D : All of the mentioned

Q.no 45. The leak test results show load time of 10 seconds and unload time of 20
seconds in a load-unload reciprocating compressor. If the compressor capacity is
256 cfm, then the approximate leakage would be

A : 85 cfm

B : 170 cfm

C : 256 cfm

D : 128 cfm

Q.no 46. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity

A : < 3 tons

B : = 3 tons

C : >10 tons

D : None of the Mentioned options

Q.no 47. The Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : >10 tons

B : < 3 tons

C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons

Q.no 48. Which of the following statement is TRUE related to ECBC?

A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.

D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.

Q.no 49. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?

A : 0.6

B : 0.7

C : 0.8

D : 0.9

Q.no 50. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity

A : >50 tons

B : < 50 tons

C : <10 tons

D : >10 tons

Q.no 51. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.

A : Artificial ventilation

B : Air conditioning

C : Natural ventilation

D : Mechanical ventilation

Q.no 52. Refrigerant velocities in verticle pipe line should be at least


A : 500ft/min

B : 1000ft/min

C : 1500ft/min

D : 2000ft/min

Q.no 53. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the

A : equipment used

B : process adopted

C : indoor requirements

D : ambient conditions

Q.no 54. In comparison, Where is the maximum amount of refrigerant found in


the refrigeration system?

A : In compressor

B : In evaporator

C : In discharge line

D : In condenser

Q.no 55. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends

A : i and iv

B : Only i

C : ii and iii

D : i, ii, iii and iv

Q.no 56. Dual duct systems

A : can provide only cooling or heating

B : Dual duct systems are constant air volume systems

C : Dual duct systems are energy efficient


D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems

Q.no 57. Estimation of heat transfer rate through the building is complex due to

A : the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials

B : varying indoor and outdoor conditions

C : large size of the buildings

D : both the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
and varying indoor and outdoor conditions

Q.no 58. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is

A : Natural draft

B : Mechanical draft

C : Both Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

D : Neither Natural Draft and Artificial Draft

Q.no 59. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?

A : Lattitude angle

B : altitude angle

C : acute angle

D : None of the mentioned options

Q.no 60. Which of the following pollutants are considered when measuring air
quality?

A : CO, O3, PM2.5

B : NH3, PM10, Pb

C : NO2, SO2

D : All of the mentioned


Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is b


Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is a


Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is a


Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is d

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