SS Hvac 20 Set
SS Hvac 20 Set
SS Hvac 20 Set
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : the materials attarct and hold the certain vapour and liquid substances.
A : Suction pipe
B : Discharge pipe
C : Liquid pipe
A : In winter air conditioning systems, heated and dehumidified air is supplied to the
conditioned space
B : In winter air conditioning systems, cold and humidified air is supplied to the
conditioned space
A : Activated alumina.
B : Calcium oxide.
C : Bentonite clay.
D : clay
Q.no 8. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process of
radiation depend?
A : Temperature only
C : refrigerant flow
Q.no 10. Heat transfer through the building can be considered as a steady, if
A : Cascade Refrigeration
D : Transcritical System
A : Speed
B : Pressure
C : Volume
D : Area
D : can't say
A : NH3
B : CO2
C : R134a
D : R718
A : electronics
B : pharmaceutical products
C : medical equipment
A : Evaporator fan
B : Thermostat
C : Timer watch
D : Heating element
Q.no 21. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at
D : at 0° C
Q.no 22. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant
should be
B : aluminium
C : naval brass
D : copper
Q.no 23. __________________ is an index which combines the effect of air movement,
humidity and temperature.
A : Saturated air
B : Effective humidity
D : Effective temperature
Q.no 24. The ratio static pressure of diffuser exit to static pressure of secondary
flow at the suction port is called as
B : B. Entrainment ratio
C : C. compression ratio
D : Both A and C
Q.no 25. Where are indirect contact or closed circuit evaporator preferred
A : Supercritical Pressure
B : Critical Pressure
C : subcritical Pressure
D : both Subcritcal as well as supercritical pressures
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
Q.no 28. For same operating condition which modified transcritical cycle gives
highest COP
D : Ejector-expansion cycle
A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops
B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops
Q.no 30. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of
A : 4 - 5 m/minute
B : 6 - 7 m/minute
C : 2 - 3 m/minute
Q.no 31. The major challenges in CO2 refrigeration involve the relatively high
working pressures
B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature
Q.no 36. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options
A : 1, 2 and 5
B : 1, 2 and 3
C : 3 and 4
D : 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.no 37. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as
A : starving condition
B : Flooded condition
C : Balance condtion
C : Range / Approach
D : Approach / Range
A : Parallel wired
B : Series wired
Q.no 40. Based on the external fluid/cooling medium, condensers can be divided
into three parts. Which one of the following is not one of them?
D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
A : 50 to 60
B : 60 to 70
C : 70 to 80
D : 80 to 90
Q.no 45. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems
A : Vapour compression cycle
Q.no 46. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line
Q.no 47. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?
A : Electrostatic precipitator
B : Bag filters
C : Catalytic converters
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 49. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?
C : Back flow
D : Reverse flow
A : solid
B : liquid
C : Solid + Liquid
Q.no 53. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 54. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor
A : WBT and RH
B : DBT and RH
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
Q.no 56. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?
Q.no 57. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called
A : Vapour compressor
B : Liquid Pump
D : steam Compressor
Q.no 58. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.
A : Artificial ventilation
B : Air conditioning
C : Natural ventilation
D : Mechanical ventilation
Q.no 59. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
D : None of the Mentioned options
Q.no 60. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
Answer for Question No 1. is d
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
B : Sick syndrome
C : Building syndrome
D : Building illness
A : Safety valve
B : Service valve
C : Solenoid valve
A : Entry to evaporator
D : Exit of condenser
A : Flooded Evaporator
A : a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove
moisture.
Q.no 7. For small installations of refrigeration systems (up to 35 kW), which type
of condenser is used?
D : can't say
A : 100 0C
B : -770C
C : 310C
D : 00C
Q.no 13. Under the part load condition of evaporator, there is a problem of
A : slugging of compressor
Q.no 14. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process
of radiation depend?
A : Temperature only
Q.no 15. Either solid or liquid desiccant absorbs or releases moisture because of
A : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the system and the room
air.
B : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
C : the difference in absolute pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
D : the difference in temperature between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
A : Activated alumina.
B : Calcium oxide.
C : Bentonite clay.
D : clay
A : Speed
B : Pressure
C : Volume
D : Area
Q.no 21. A pressure guage on discharge side of refrigerant reads too high. The
reasons could be
Q.no 24. Natural ventilation is depend on which two highly variable parameters?
Q.no 25. __________________ is an index which combines the effect of air movement,
humidity and temperature.
A : Saturated air
B : Effective humidity
D : Effective temperature
Q.no 26. Where are indirect contact or closed circuit evaporator preferred
Q.no 27. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?
A : Selector switch
A : Decreases continuously
B : Increases continuously
C : Remains constant
A : to fill refrigerant
D : to sense humidy
A : Supercritical Pressure
B : Critical Pressure
C : subcritical Pressure
Q.no 31. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of
A : 4 - 5 m/minute
B : 6 - 7 m/minute
C : 2 - 3 m/minute
A : An all year air conditioning system can be used either as a summer air conditioning
system or as a winter air conditioning system
B : When an all year air conditioning system is used during summer, the heaters are
always switched-off
C : When an all year air conditioning system is used during winter, the cooling and
dehumidification coils are switched-off
Q.no 33. In centrifugal compressor VCC system for constant speed, if mass flow
rate of cooling water through condenser is increased then flow rate of refrigerant
through compressor____
A : Decrease
B : Increase
D : Remains constant
Q.no 34. Which evaporators can be used when a low degree of concentration is
required?
A : Saturated air
B : Effective temperature
C : Relative humidity
D : Condensation
A : 10
B : 15
C : 21
D : 30
Q.no 37. In Transcritical Cycle, the optimum discharge pressure increases with
Q.no 38. Where is the exact position of receiver dryer in the refrigeration system?
B : after compressor
C : after condenser
D : before compressor
Q.no 40. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at
Q.no 42. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 43. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?
Q.no 44. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 45. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:
A : alcohol
B : same refrigerant
C : mercury
D : nitrogen
Q.no 46. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Q.no 47. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
Q.no 48. Approximately about _____ of cooling in cooling tower is through the
sensible cooling:
A : 05
B : 0.2
C : 0.8
D : 0.4
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
Q.no 52. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
B : evaporative type
C : dry type
D : once through
Q.no 53. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of
A : Stack effect
B : Buoyancy effect
Q.no 54. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:
Q.no 55. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
A : solid
B : liquid
C : Solid + Liquid
A : 50 to 60
B : 60 to 70
C : 70 to 80
D : 80 to 90
Q.no 59. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
Q.no 60. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is
A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
Q.no 1. A valve which maintains a constant degree of superheat at the end of the
evaporator coil, is called
B : capillary tube
C : thermostatic valve
D : expansion valve.
Q.no 3. In order to collect liquid refrigerant and to prevent it from going to a
__________ , a device known as accumulator is used at the suction of compressor.
A : compressor
B : condenser
C : expansion valve
D : evaporator
Q.no 5. Which out of below methods is used for capacity control of centrifugal
compressors
B : ON OFF control
A : outdoor temperature
Q.no 7. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?
A : Separator
B : Desuperheater
C : superheater
D : can't say
A : Suction pipe
B : Discharge pipe
C : Liquid pipe
Q.no 9. For small installations of refrigeration systems (up to 35 kW), which type
of condenser is used?
Q.no 11. Which parameters are considered in process of sizing of piping in the
HVAC system?
Q.no 12. The process stream flows through the channels in one segment, while the
regenerating stream flows through other segment
A : Hybrid Cycles
Q.no 13. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?
A : Safety valve
B : Service valve
C : Solenoid valve
A : Hybrid Cycles
Q.no 16. Based on the principle of heat balance, the cooling coil load is given as
A : Total enthalpy of entering air = total enthalpy of leaving air + cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate
B : Total enthalpy of entering air + heat energy of condensate= total enthalpy of leaving
air + cooling coil load
C : Total enthalpy of entering air + total enthalpy of leaving air = cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate
D : Total enthalpy of entering air + cooling coil load = total enthalpy of leaving air +
heat energy of condensate
Q.no 17. The term _________ is used to mean the free passage of clean air in a
structure.
A : Circulation
B : Ventilation
C : Dissipation
D : Condensation
A : High grade
B : Low grade
C : Both a & b
D : kinetic
Q.no 20. Which of the following are capacity control method of reciprocating
compressor in VCC system
Q.no 21. When glass windows, glass doors are provided in the building which is to
be conditioned is called as
A : Fenestration
B : masonary structure
C : glazed partition
A : Ratio of the static pressure at the secondary flow at the suction port to the static
pressure of the diffuser exit.
D : Ratio of the static pressure at the diffuser exit to the static pressure of the
secondary flow at the suction port.
A : ineffective refrigeration
Q.no 25. In Transcritical Cycle, why not use Condenser for heat rejection process?
Q.no 26. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as
A : starving condition
B : Flooded condition
C : Balance condtion
A:2
B:3
C:4
D:1
A : Lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter
B : Lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter
C : Higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
D : For winter Heating & Humidification and for Summer Cooling & Dehumidification
Q.no 29. The rate at which heat enters in a conditioned space from an external
source into internal source during a given time interval is known as
Q.no 30. As per discharge line sizing rules, For R-22 The recommended maximum-
velocity limit in suction line is
A : 20.5 m/s
B : 17.5 m/s
C : 10.5 m/s
D : 25.5 m/s
Q.no 31. State which of the following statement is TRUE?
A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops
B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops
Q.no 32. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : increase
B : decrease
D : remain unaffected
A : decreasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.
C : increasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.
Q.no 34. For comfortable working, the ___________ content should be limited to
about 0.6% by volume.
A : Oxygen
B : Hydrogen
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Carbon dioxide
Q.no 35. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?
A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air
A : Parallel wired
B : Series wired
Q.no 38. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at
D : at 0° C
A : 0.46
B : 0.56
C : 0.66
D : 0.76
Q.no 40. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?
A : Selector switch
Q.no 41. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is
A : > atmospheric
B : < atmospheric
C : = atmospheric
A : 700ft/min
B : 750ft/min
C : 800ft/min
D : 850ft/min
Q.no 43. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 44. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Q.no 45. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends
A : i and iv
B : Only i
C : ii and iii
Q.no 46. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor
A : WBT and RH
B : DBT and RH
C : Back flow
D : Reverse flow
Q.no 49. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?
B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.
Q.no 50. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called
A : Vapour compressor
B : Liquid Pump
D : steam Compressor
Q.no 52. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is
A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant
Q.no 53. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 54. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?
A : Electrostatic precipitator
B : Bag filters
C : Catalytic converters
Q.no 56. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.
A : Artificial ventilation
B : Air conditioning
C : Natural ventilation
D : Mechanical ventilation
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
A : 500ft/min
B : 1000ft/min
C : 1500ft/min
D : 2000ft/min
Q.no 59. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : outdoor temperature
Q.no 2. During which season(s) do we receive the most Indoor Air Quality
complaints?
A : Winter
B : Spring or Fall
C : Summer
D : Rainy
Q.no 3. What is entrainment ratio in ejector refrigeration system
A : Ratio of mass flow rate of secondary fluid to mass flow rate of primary fluid
B : Ratio of mass flow rate of primary fluid to mass flow rate secondary fluid
C : Ratio of mass of flow rate primary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid
D : Ratio of mass of flow rate secondary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid
Q.no 4. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?
B : after compressor
C : after condenser
D : before compressor
A : centrifugal
D : axial
D : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction and acceleration
A : NH3
B : CO2
C : R134a
D : R718
Q.no 8. What is the manner in which solar energy is radiated from the sun?
A : Ultraviolet Radiation
B : Electromagnetic waves
C : Infrared radiation
D : Transverse waves
A : electronics
B : pharmaceutical products
C : medical equipment
Q.no 11. Which method is not used for controlling the capacity of reciprocating
refrigeration systems?
A : On/Off Control
B : Cylinder Unloader
D : Speed Modulation
Q.no 14. What organization’s ventilation standards are the basis for most building
ventilation codes?
A : Suction pipe
B : Discharge pipe
C : Liquid pipe
A : Activated alumina.
B : Calcium oxide.
C : Bentonite clay.
D : clay
Q.no 17. Which parameters are considered in process of sizing of piping in the
HVAC system?
Q.no 18. Which type of safety controls are used for compressors in VCC system
Q.no 21. The state of the refrigerant in the ideal vapour compression method is
dry & saturated vapour…
Q.no 22. A transcritical cycle is a thermodynamic cycle where the working fluid
goes through………..state.
A : subcritical
B : supercritical
D : Critical
Q.no 23. In Transcritical Cycle, the optimum discharge pressure increases with
Q.no 24. How many processes take place in SOLID packed tower
A:1
B:3
C:2
D:4
Q.no 25. For given constant speed, if discharge pressure of centrifugal compressor
is increased then mass flow rate of refrigerant through compressor___
A : Decrease
B : Increase
D : Remains constant
Q.no 27. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
A : small displacements & low condensing pressures
A : 0.45 kW
B : 0.3 kW
C : 0.2 kW
D : 0.27 kW
Q.no 29. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at
D : at 0° C
Q.no 30. As per discharge line sizing rules, For R-22 The recommended maximum-
velocity limit in suction line is
A : 20.5 m/s
B : 17.5 m/s
C : 10.5 m/s
D : 25.5 m/s
Q.no 31. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?
A : humidification
Q.no 33. For both comfort and process air conditioning systems, outdoor air is
required to do
C : To provide makeup for the amount of exfiltrated air required when a positive
pressure is to be maintained in a conditioned space
A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant
C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power
Q.no 35. For ammonia refrigerant, which type of piping material is used
A : Copper
B : Steel
C : Aluminium
D : plastic
Q.no 36. In centrifugal compressor VCC system for constant speed, if mass flow
rate of cooling water through condenser is increased then flow rate of refrigerant
through compressor____
A : Decrease
B : Increase
D : Remains constant
A : ineffective refrigeration
A : the air system begins to operate and ends when the space temperature or other
controlled variables have attained predetermined limits.
B : the space air temperature has fallen or risen to a value within the predetermined
limits.
C : the air system is switched off and ends when the air system is switched on again.
A : An all year air conditioning system can be used either as a summer air conditioning
system or as a winter air conditioning system
B : When an all year air conditioning system is used during summer, the heaters are
always switched-off
C : When an all year air conditioning system is used during winter, the cooling and
dehumidification coils are switched-off
D : Both A and B
Q.no 42. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is
A : > atmospheric
B : < atmospheric
C : = atmospheric
Q.no 43. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line
Q.no 44. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
B : evaporative type
C : dry type
D : once through
A : In compressor
B : In evaporator
C : In discharge line
D : In condenser
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 48. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
Q.no 50. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?
A : ISO 1 to 4 class standard, the FDA and ISO-14666 regulations.
Q.no 52. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor
A : WBT and RH
B : DBT and RH
Q.no 53. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?
A:1
B : 0.2
C:0
Q.no 54. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system
A : Ventilating mode
C : Absorption mode
C : Back flow
D : Reverse flow
Q.no 56. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?
B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems
Q.no 59. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Answer for Question No 1. is d
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
Q.no 1. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?
A : Reciprocating
B : Centrifugal
C : Scroll
D : Screw
D : Ejector-expansion cycle
Q.no 3. What is the purpose of eliminator in cooling tower ?
A : to fill refrigerant
Q.no 4. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?
A : Ratio of mass flow rate of secondary fluid to mass flow rate of primary fluid
B : Ratio of mass flow rate of primary fluid to mass flow rate secondary fluid
C : Ratio of mass of flow rate primary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid
D : Ratio of mass of flow rate secondary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid
A : non-corrosive
C : non-flammable
D : low COP
A : positive displacement
D : can't say
A : a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove
moisture.
C : Range
D : Approach
Q.no 11. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of
B : capillary tube
C : thermostatic valve
D : expansion valve.
Q.no 12. Heat transfer through the building can be considered as a steady, if
Q.no 13. During which season(s) do we receive the most Indoor Air Quality
complaints?
A : Winter
B : Spring or Fall
C : Summer
D : Rainy
A : Suction pipe
B : Discharge pipe
C : Liquid pipe
Q.no 16. The gap between the false ceiling and the main ceiling is referred as
_____________
B : Return damper
C : Diffuser
D : plenum
Q.no 18. The process stream flows through the channels in one segment, while the
regenerating stream flows through other segment
A : Hybrid Cycles
A : Air contaminants
A : NH3
B : CO2
C : R134a
D : R718
Q.no 21. During peak load periods,the best method of controlling compressors
is.......
A : Start-stop motor
C : Relief valve
D : Variable speed
Q.no 22. For given constant speed, if discharge pressure of centrifugal compressor
is increased then mass flow rate of refrigerant through compressor___
A : Decrease
B : Increase
D : Remains constant
A : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter
B : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
C : lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter
D : higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
Q.no 27. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?
A : Selector switch
Q.no 28. For comfortable working, the ___________ content should be limited to
about 0.6% by volume.
A : Oxygen
B : Hydrogen
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Carbon dioxide
A : Decreases continuously
B : Increases continuously
C : Remains constant
C : Both in overheated areas in a large space and Enclosed room with lot of heat
A : Ratio of the static pressure at the secondary flow at the suction port to the static
pressure of the diffuser exit.
D : Ratio of the static pressure at the diffuser exit to the static pressure of the
secondary flow at the suction port.
A : to fill refrigerant
D : to sense humidy
Q.no 34. Radiant cooling is the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat
primarily by ……...
A : Conduction
B : Radiation
C : Convection
D : Evaporation
B : Excess cooling
Q.no 36. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options
A : 1, 2 and 5
B : 1, 2 and 3
C : 3 and 4
D : 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.no 37. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?
A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air
C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air
Q.no 38. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches
A : 90
B : 85
C : 100
D : 70
Q.no 39. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at
D : at 0° C
A : < 3 tons
B : < 10 tons
C : >10 tons
D : >20 tons
Q.no 42. The leak test results show load time of 10 seconds and unload time of 20
seconds in a load-unload reciprocating compressor. If the compressor capacity is
256 cfm, then the approximate leakage would be
A : 85 cfm
B : 170 cfm
C : 256 cfm
D : 128 cfm
Q.no 43. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons
B : < 50 tons
C : <10 tons
D : >10 tons
Q.no 44. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?
Q.no 45. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Q.no 47. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
Q.no 49. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of
Q.no 50. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
B : evaporative type
C : dry type
D : once through
Q.no 51. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
A : solid
B : liquid
C : Solid + Liquid
Q.no 55. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system
A : Ventilating mode
C : Absorption mode
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
Q.no 58. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line
Q.no 59. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
Q.no 60. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : 100 0C
B : -770C
C : 310C
D : 00C
C : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to area of entry door of room
Q.no 6. A valve which maintains a constant degree of superheat at the end of the
evaporator coil, is called
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
Q.no 9. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?
A : Reciprocating
B : Centrifugal
C : Scroll
D : Screw
Q.no 10. Which type of Compressor is used in Window Air Conditioning system?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Sealed compressor
A : High grade
B : Low grade
C : Both a & b
D : kinetic
C : Furnace Type
D : Rotary condensers
Q.no 13. Choose the correct option related to hermatically sealed compressor
C : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly& repair work is not
possible
D : prime mover is not attached to motor and form a single assembly & repair work is
possible
A : Activated alumina.
B : Calcium oxide.
C : Bentonite clay.
D : clay
Q.no 15. A proper refrigeration piping design must satisfy the requirements:
A : Provide the most economical maximum pressure drop in the suction, discharge,
and liquid lines.
Q.no 16. When the outside air is introduced for ventilation purpose, there is a
A : Sol-air temperature
B : Effective Temperature
D : Refrigerant temperature
C : Range
D : Approach
A : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into two zones or three
zones during cooling.
B : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into single zone during
cooling.
C : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into single zone during
cooling.
D : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into two zones or three
zones during cooling.
Q.no 22. Which process does take place in a direct evaporative cooling?
A : Dehumidification
Q.no 23. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is known as
A : ventilation
B : infiltration
C : pressurization
A : Entrainment Ratio
C : Expansion Ratio
A : to fill refrigerant
D : to sense humidy
A : ineffective refrigeration
Q.no 28. For what purpose fill packing material is used in cooling tower?
Q.no 29. Compared with air conditioning systems using vapor compression
refrigeration systems, the desiccant-based air conditioning systems have the
benefits and savings
B : Desiccant air conditioning system results in drier ductwork to prevent mold and
bacterial growth.
C : 1 and 2
A : Decreases continuously
B : Increases continuously
C : Remains constant
D : can't say
B : Transcritical Cycle
C : Linde-Hampson Cycle
A : Supercritical Pressure
B : Critical Pressure
C : subcritical Pressure
Q.no 35. Radiant cooling is the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat
primarily by ……...
A : Conduction
B : Radiation
C : Convection
D : Evaporation
Q.no 36. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…
A : 1 to (∞) infinity
B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity
C : 0 to 1
D : 0 to 100
Q.no 37. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
A : once through
C : evaporative type
D : dry type
Q.no 38. How many processes take place in SOLID packed tower
A:1
B:3
C:2
D:4
Q.no 39. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as
A : starving condition
B : Flooded condition
C : Balance condtion
Q.no 40. Heat gain through the wall of the room are
A : alcohol
B : same refrigerant
C : mercury
D : nitrogen
Q.no 42. Estimation of heat transfer rate through the building is complex due to
A : the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
D : both the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
and varying indoor and outdoor conditions
Q.no 43. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?
A:1
B : 0.2
C:0
Q.no 44. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called
A : Vapour compressor
B : Liquid Pump
D : steam Compressor
Q.no 45. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 46. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?
Q.no 47. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
Q.no 51. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 52. Approximately about _____ of cooling in cooling tower is through the
sensible cooling:
A : 05
B : 0.2
C : 0.8
D : 0.4
Q.no 53. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
C : more than 10 kg
B : 60 to 70
C : 70 to 80
D : 80 to 90
Q.no 56. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5
B:8
C : 12
D : 2.8
Q.no 57. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?
B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.
Q.no 59. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.
A : Artificial ventilation
B : Air conditioning
C : Natural ventilation
D : Mechanical ventilation
Q.no 60. The leak test results show load time of 10 seconds and unload time of 20
seconds in a load-unload reciprocating compressor. If the compressor capacity is
256 cfm, then the approximate leakage would be
A : 85 cfm
B : 170 cfm
C : 256 cfm
D : 128 cfm
Answer for Question No 1. is c
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Speed
B : Pressure
C : Volume
D : Area
D : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction and acceleration
Q.no 3. In transcritical cycle, compression of refrigerant is done in compressor
D : can't say
A : Flooded Evaporator
Q.no 7. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process of
radiation depend?
A : Temperature only
Q.no 8. Which out of below methods is used for capacity control of centrifugal
compressors
B : ON OFF control
Q.no 10. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?
B : after compressor
C : after condenser
D : before compressor
A : the materials attarct and hold the certain vapour and liquid substances.
Q.no 13. A proper refrigeration piping design must satisfy the requirements:
A : Provide the most economical maximum pressure drop in the suction, discharge,
and liquid lines.
Q.no 14. An evaporator that contains only a small amount of liquid refrigerant at
any time is what type of evaporator?
A : A bare-tube evaporator
C : Dry evaporator
D : Flooded evaporator
Q.no 15. Energy Conservation and Building Codes was first launched by
A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air
B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air
C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
Q.no 17. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle
A : by increasing expansion
Q.no 18. In actual VCRS, the system performance is affected mainly by:
A : Entry to evaporator
D : Exit of condenser
A : Hybrid Cycles
A : 10
B : 15
C : 21
D : 30
Q.no 22. An air-conditioned room of volume 10 m3 has infiltration of air
equivalent to 3 air changes per hour. Density of air is 1.2 kg/m3, specific heat Cp is
1 kJ/kg K and temperature difference between room and ambient air is 20 K. What
is the sensible heat load due to infiltrated air?
A : 0.45 kW
B : 0.3 kW
C : 0.2 kW
D : 0.27 kW
Q.no 23. Which type of charging method maintains constant degree of superheat
in thermostatic expansion valve
B : Straight charged
C : Cross charged
Q.no 24. why two separate refrigerant circuits are often used in medium-size and
large systems?
A : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 20
percent of design load
B : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 50
percent of design load
C : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 30
percent of design load
D : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 40
percent of design load
Q.no 25. The Cooling Water Temperature leaving a tower increases as the Wet
Bulb Temperature _____
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
D : random
Q.no 26. For a transcritical refrigeration system operating at conditions close to
the optimum COP, the extra refrigerating capacity that can be obtained by
A : decreasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.
C : increasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.
Q.no 29. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : increase
B : decrease
D : remain unaffected
Q.no 30. Which evaporators can be used when a low degree of concentration is
required?
B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature
Q.no 32. During peak load periods,the best method of controlling compressors
is.......
A : Start-stop motor
C : Relief valve
D : Variable speed
Q.no 33. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
A : once through
C : evaporative type
D : dry type
A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant
C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power
Q.no 35. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?
A : humidification
B : Only sensible cooling
Q.no 36. Which process does take place in a direct evaporative cooling?
A : Dehumidification
A : Fridge
B : Water cooler
D : Cooling tower
A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops
B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops
A : Increase
B : decrease
D : Remains constant
B : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
C : lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter
D : higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
C : more than 10 kg
Q.no 43. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
Q.no 45. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is
A : Natural draft
B : Mechanical draft
Q.no 46. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor
A : WBT and RH
B : DBT and RH
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
C : Back flow
D : Reverse flow
Q.no 50. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?
A : Electrostatic precipitator
B : Bag filters
C : Catalytic converters
Q.no 51. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons
B : < 50 tons
C : <10 tons
D : >10 tons
Q.no 52. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system
A : Ventilating mode
C : Absorption mode
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 54. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
A : 500ft/min
B : 1000ft/min
C : 1500ft/min
D : 2000ft/min
Q.no 59. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
Q.no 60. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of
A : Stack effect
B : Buoyancy effect
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Carbon monoxide
B : Purity of air
C : Volume of room
D : Health of occupant
C : Hybrid Cycles
A : Reciprocating
B : Centrifugal
C : Scroll
D : Screw
C : Range
D : Approach
Q.no 7. Which one of the following is true to estimate the range of cooling tower?
C : Range = heat load in kcal per hour / Water circulation in liters per hour
A : Nucleate Boiling
B : Forced Circulation
C : Gasketed evaporators
D : Natural Circulation
Q.no 11. Which of the following type does Screw compressor belongs to?
B : Dynamic compressors
Q.no 12. For small installations of refrigeration systems (up to 35 kW), which type
of condenser is used?
A : non-corrosive
C : non-flammable
D : low COP
A : Hybrid Cycles
A : a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove
moisture.
Q.no 17. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to
D : Ejector-expansion cycle
B : Multi-Stage Cycle
Q.no 22. The gas cooler outlet temperature of the CO2 has to be as
A : high as possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.
B : low as possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.
C : constant possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.
Q.no 23. As per discharge line sizing rules, For R-22 The recommended maximum-
velocity limit in suction line is
A : 20.5 m/s
B : 17.5 m/s
C : 10.5 m/s
D : 25.5 m/s
Q.no 24. In Transcritical Cycle, why not use Condenser for heat rejection process?
Q.no 26. Where is the exact position of receiver dryer in the refrigeration system?
B : after compressor
C : after condenser
D : before compressor
Q.no 27. Finned tube evaporators are used in a
A : Fridge
B : Water cooler
D : Cooling tower
A : 10
B : 15
C : 21
D : 30
A : Parallel wired
B : Series wired
Q.no 30. The ratio static pressure of diffuser exit to static pressure of secondary
flow at the suction port is called as
B : B. Entrainment ratio
C : C. compression ratio
D : Both A and C
A : 0.46
B : 0.56
C : 0.66
D : 0.76
Q.no 32. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of
A : 4 - 5 m/minute
B : 6 - 7 m/minute
C : 2 - 3 m/minute
A : 0.45 kW
B : 0.3 kW
C : 0.2 kW
D : 0.27 kW
Q.no 35. In room air-conditioning for comfort, the supply air in summer should be
at
D : at 0° C
Q.no 36. The state of the refrigerant in the ideal vapour compression method is
dry & saturated vapour…
A : after passing through the condenser
A : Supercritical Pressure
B : Critical Pressure
C : subcritical Pressure
Q.no 38. For comfortable working, the ___________ content should be limited to
about 0.6% by volume.
A : Oxygen
B : Hydrogen
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Carbon dioxide
Q.no 39. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : increase
B : decrease
D : remain unaffected
Q.no 40. Which evaporators can be used when a low degree of concentration is
required?
Q.no 42. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems
Q.no 43. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?
Q.no 44. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system
A : Ventilating mode
C : Absorption mode
Q.no 45. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends
A : i and iv
B : Only i
C : ii and iii
A : 500ft/min
B : 1000ft/min
C : 1500ft/min
D : 2000ft/min
Q.no 47. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
Q.no 50. Approximately about _____ of cooling in cooling tower is through the
sensible cooling:
A : 05
B : 0.2
C : 0.8
D : 0.4
D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems
Q.no 53. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5
B:8
C : 12
D : 2.8
Q.no 54. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons
B : < 50 tons
C : <10 tons
D : >10 tons
Q.no 55. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
Q.no 56. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?
C : Back flow
D : Reverse flow
D : can't say
Q.no 59. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of
A : Stack effect
B : Buoyancy effect
A : alcohol
B : same refrigerant
C : mercury
D : nitrogen
Answer for Question No 1. is b
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
C : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly& repair work is not
possible
D : prime mover is not attached to motor and form a single assembly & repair work is
possible
A : On/Off Control
B : Cylinder Unloader
D : Speed Modulation
A : Nozzle efficiency
B : Diffuser efficiency
C : Both
Q.no 7. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?
A : Safety valve
B : Service valve
C : Solenoid valve
A : Carbon monoxide
B : Purity of air
C : Volume of room
D : Health of occupant
A : High grade
B : Low grade
C : Both a & b
D : kinetic
Q.no 11. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : effective temperature
A : Entry to evaporator
D : Exit of condenser
A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air
B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air
C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
Q.no 14. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?
B : after compressor
C : after condenser
D : before compressor
D : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction and acceleration
A : to fill refrigerant
Q.no 19. Which type of safety controls are used for compressors in VCC system
A : electronics
B : pharmaceutical products
C : medical equipment
C : Expansion Ratio
Q.no 22. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
A : once through
C : evaporative type
D : dry type
A : Lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter
B : Lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter
C : Higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
D : For winter Heating & Humidification and for Summer Cooling & Dehumidification
Q.no 24. For given constant speed, if discharge pressure of centrifugal compressor
is increased then mass flow rate of refrigerant through compressor___
A : Decrease
B : Increase
D : Remains constant
Q.no 25. __________________ is an index which combines the effect of air movement,
humidity and temperature.
A : Saturated air
B : Effective humidity
C : Dry bulb temperature
D : Effective temperature
A : Fridge
B : Water cooler
D : Cooling tower
B : Evaporative cooling systems offer lower initial and lower running costs
A : 0.46
B : 0.56
C : 0.66
D : 0.76
Q.no 29. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is known as
A : ventilation
B : infiltration
C : pressurization
B : Excess cooling
A : Saturated air
B : Effective temperature
C : Relative humidity
D : Condensation
Q.no 34. The capillary tube is not used in large capacity refrigeration system
because
C : It is made of copper
A : Parallel wired
B : Series wired
Q.no 36. The conditions under which a desiccant-based air conditioned system
should be used
A : The dew point temperature of the indoor space temperature is equal to 4.4°C or
lower.
Q.no 37. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of
B : aluminium
C : naval brass
D : copper
Q.no 38. For a given refrigeration capacity, the required size of the compressor
increases as
Q.no 40. When the internal and external pressures become equal in a building at
a particular height is known as
D : Can't Say
Q.no 42. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:
A : alcohol
B : same refrigerant
C : mercury
D : nitrogen
Q.no 43. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems
Q.no 44. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:
A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 47. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is
A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
D : Infiltration rate is uncontrollable
Q.no 50. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Q.no 51. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?
A : Lattitude angle
B : altitude angle
C : acute angle
Q.no 52. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of
Q.no 53. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 54. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
A : solid
B : liquid
C : Solid + Liquid
C : Back flow
D : Reverse flow
Q.no 57. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5
B:8
C : 12
D : 2.8
Q.no 58. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons
B : < 50 tons
C : <10 tons
D : >10 tons
Q.no 59. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?
B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.
Q.no 60. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends
A : i and iv
B : Only i
C : ii and iii
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Thermocouple
B : Thermostat
C : Thermometer
D : Thermohygrometer
Q.no 2. In which device, heat rejection in Trans Critical CO2 cycle takes place?
A : Condenser
B : Ejector
C : Expander
D : Gas Cooler
Q.no 3. Refrigeration systems for comfort air conditioning or industrial
applications need capacity control
A : compressor
B : condenser
C : expansion valve
D : evaporator
Q.no 5. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle
A : by increasing expansion
A : the materials attarct and hold the certain vapour and liquid substances.
Q.no 8. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?
B : after compressor
C : after condenser
D : before compressor
Q.no 9. Safety controls are used to shut down the refrigeration system during
A : non-corrosive
C : non-flammable
D : low COP
Q.no 12. Cool vapor flows in which of the following in a refrigeration system:
A : Liquid line
B : Suction line
C : Discharge line
D : Steam line
A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air
B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air
C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
A:M-W=Q+S
B:M+W=Q–S
C:M+W=Q+S
D:M-W=Q-S
Q.no 17. Compressed air used in
D : Ejector-expansion cycle
Q.no 20. For constant cooling load condition, generally which type of expansion
device is used
A : Capillary tube
D : Turbine
A : 10
B : 15
C : 21
D : 30
A : Lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter
B : Lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter
C : Higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
D : For winter Heating & Humidification and for Summer Cooling & Dehumidification
A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant
C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power
Q.no 25. For both comfort and process air conditioning systems, outdoor air is
required to do
C : To provide makeup for the amount of exfiltrated air required when a positive
pressure is to be maintained in a conditioned space
Q.no 27. In the indoor air quality procedure, acceptable air quality is achieved
within the conditioned space by
Q.no 28. For radiant Panels, Cooling capacity must be calculated with
A : Floor area
B : Roof area
C : Active area
D : ceiling area
A : the air system begins to operate and ends when the space temperature or other
controlled variables have attained predetermined limits.
B : the space air temperature has fallen or risen to a value within the predetermined
limits.
C : the air system is switched off and ends when the air system is switched on again.
A : decreasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.
C : increasing the gas cooler pressure is relatively small - normally only a few percent.
Q.no 33. Shell and coil type condensers have a capacity at around ________
A : 10 TR
B : 20 TR
C : 30 TR
D : 50 TR
Q.no 34. The ratio static pressure of diffuser exit to static pressure of secondary
flow at the suction port is called as
B : B. Entrainment ratio
C : C. compression ratio
D : Both A and C
B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops
A : < 3 tons
B : < 10 tons
C : >10 tons
D : >20 tons
Q.no 37. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches
A : 90
B : 85
C : 100
D : 70
B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature
Q.no 39. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?
A : humidification
A : Silica gel
B : Charcoal
D : Activated alumina
Q.no 41. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor
A : WBT and RH
B : DBT and RH
Q.no 42. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 43. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
Q.no 44. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
Q.no 45. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:
A : alcohol
B : same refrigerant
C : mercury
D : nitrogen
Q.no 46. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:
Q.no 47. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is
A : > atmospheric
B : < atmospheric
C : = atmospheric
D : can't say
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
Q.no 52. Which of the following pollutants are considered when measuring air
quality?
B : NH3, PM10, Pb
C : NO2, SO2
D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
A : 700ft/min
B : 750ft/min
C : 800ft/min
D : 850ft/min
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
Q.no 58. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is
A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant
A : Stack effect
B : Buoyancy effect
Q.no 60. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Answer for Question No 1. is b
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
Q.no 1. Which method is not used for controlling the capacity of reciprocating
refrigeration systems?
A : On/Off Control
B : Cylinder Unloader
D : Speed Modulation
Q.no 2. The heat load from the occupants in air-conditioning load calculation is a
source of:
C : refrigerant flow
A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air
B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air
C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
A : Evaporator fan
B : Thermostat
C : Timer watch
D : Heating element
A : non-corrosive
C : non-flammable
D : low COP
Q.no 8. Which term is used to indicate the free passage of clean air in a structure?
A : Circulation
B : Condensation
C : Ventilation
D : Dissipation
A : Entry to evaporator
D : Exit of condenser
C : an absorbent
Q.no 11. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?
Q.no 12. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of
A : electrically operated throttling valve
B : capillary tube
C : thermostatic valve
D : expansion valve.
Q.no 14. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?
A : Separator
B : Desuperheater
C : superheater
D : can't say
Q.no 15. The ________________ plays an important role in the comfort of persons
affected by ventilation system.
A : Carbon monoxide
B : Purity of air
C : Volume of room
D : Health of occupant
Q.no 18. Which out of below methods is used for capacity control of centrifugal
compressors
B : ON OFF control
Q.no 19. Which are the different types of solar radiations falling on building?
A : Direct radiation
B : Diffused radiation
C : Both A and B
D : Only A
Q.no 20. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to
Q.no 21. The capillary tube is not used in large capacity refrigeration system
because
C : It is made of copper
D : Required pressure drop cannot be achieved
Q.no 22. In cooling tower the minimum temperature to which water can be cooled
is equal to the
D : Mean of the dry bulb and dew point temperature of inlet air
B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature
Q.no 24. When glass windows, glass doors are provided in the building which is to
be conditioned is called as
A : Fenestration
B : masonary structure
C : glazed partition
Q.no 25. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches
A : 90
B : 85
C : 100
D : 70
Q.no 26. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of
C : naval brass
D : copper
Q.no 27. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…
A : 1 to (∞) infinity
B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity
C : 0 to 1
D : 0 to 100
Q.no 29. Shell and coil type condensers have a capacity at around ________
A : 10 TR
B : 20 TR
C : 30 TR
D : 50 TR
A : Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with high ceilings
B : Stratified mixing flow reduces the radiant heat load from the ceilings
C : Cold air distribution systems reduce the space requirement and fan power
B : Lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter
C : Higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
D : For winter Heating & Humidification and for Summer Cooling & Dehumidification
A : same
B : more
D : unpredictable.
A : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into two zones or three
zones during cooling.
B : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into single zone during
cooling.
C : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into single zone during
cooling.
D : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into two zones or three
zones during cooling.
Q.no 35. The rate at which heat enters in a conditioned space from an external
source into internal source during a given time interval is known as
A : Space heat gain
Q.no 36. The state of the refrigerant in the ideal vapour compression method is
dry & saturated vapour…
B : Evaporative cooling systems offer lower initial and lower running costs
A : Supercritical Pressure
B : Critical Pressure
C : subcritical Pressure
Q.no 39. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as
A : starving condition
B : Flooded condition
C : Balance condtion
A : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 20
percent of design load
B : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 50
percent of design load
C : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 30
percent of design load
D : Refrigerant flow in one can be cut off when the refrigeration load drops below 40
percent of design load
Q.no 41. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons
B : < 50 tons
C : <10 tons
D : >10 tons
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
Q.no 43. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
Q.no 46. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line
Q.no 47. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is
A : Natural draft
B : Mechanical draft
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
A : 50 to 60
B : 60 to 70
C : 70 to 80
D : 80 to 90
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
Q.no 51. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system
A : Ventilating mode
C : Absorption mode
A : solid
B : liquid
C : Solid + Liquid
Q.no 53. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Q.no 55. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?
A : Lattitude angle
B : altitude angle
C : acute angle
Q.no 56. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 57. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
Q.no 58. Which of the following pollutants are considered when measuring air
quality?
A : CO, O3, PM2.5
B : NH3, PM10, Pb
C : NO2, SO2
Q.no 59. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
Q.no 60. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5
B:8
C : 12
D : 2.8
Answer for Question No 1. is c
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : NH3
B : CO2
C : R134a
D : R718
A : to fill refrigerant
Q.no 5. Which out of below methods is used for capacity control of centrifugal
compressors
B : ON OFF control
A : electronics
B : pharmaceutical products
C : medical equipment
A : slugging of compressor
A : effective temperature
A : A bare-tube evaporator
C : Dry evaporator
D : Flooded evaporator
Q.no 11. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process
of radiation depend?
A : Temperature only
Q.no 12. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle
A : by increasing expansion
Q.no 13. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?
A : Safety valve
B : Service valve
C : Solenoid valve
Q.no 14. Which device is used to control the temperature in cold room.?
A : Thermocouple
B : Thermostat
C : Thermometer
D : Thermohygrometer
Q.no 15. In which device, heat rejection in Trans Critical CO2 cycle takes place?
A : Condenser
B : Ejector
C : Expander
D : Gas Cooler
Q.no 16. Air ingress in vapour compression system piping can lead to
A : Suction pipe
B : Discharge pipe
C : Liquid pipe
A : Flooded Evaporator
Q.no 19. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?
C : Hybrid Cycles
A : Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with high ceilings
B : Stratified mixing flow reduces the radiant heat load from the ceilings
C : Cold air distribution systems reduce the space requirement and fan power
Q.no 22. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant
should be
C : naval brass
D : copper
A : Parallel wired
B : Series wired
Q.no 24. The cooling load temperature difference method first calculates
Q.no 25. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 26. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as
A : starving condition
B : Flooded condition
C : Balance condtion
B : Critical Pressure
C : subcritical Pressure
A : the air system begins to operate and ends when the space temperature or other
controlled variables have attained predetermined limits.
B : the space air temperature has fallen or risen to a value within the predetermined
limits.
C : the air system is switched off and ends when the air system is switched on again.
A : Poor cooling
B : Excess cooling
Q.no 31. During peak load periods,the best method of controlling compressors
is.......
A : Start-stop motor
C : Relief valve
D : Variable speed
Q.no 32. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…
A : 1 to (∞) infinity
B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity
C : 0 to 1
D : 0 to 100
A : 0.45 kW
B : 0.3 kW
C : 0.2 kW
D : 0.27 kW
Q.no 34. Which two cycles are recommnded in combined power and refrigeration
cycle?
D : can't say
D : to sense humidy
Q.no 37. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?
A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air
C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air
A : Entrainment Ratio
C : Expansion Ratio
Q.no 39. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches
A : 90
B : 85
C : 100
D : 70
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
Q.no 42. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
Q.no 44. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?
A : Lattitude angle
B : altitude angle
C : acute angle
Q.no 45. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of
D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems
Q.no 47. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5
B:8
C : 12
D : 2.8
Q.no 48. The leak test results show load time of 10 seconds and unload time of 20
seconds in a load-unload reciprocating compressor. If the compressor capacity is
256 cfm, then the approximate leakage would be
A : 85 cfm
B : 170 cfm
C : 256 cfm
D : 128 cfm
Q.no 49. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:
Q.no 50. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?
A:1
B : 0.2
C:0
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
A : 50 to 60
B : 60 to 70
C : 70 to 80
D : 80 to 90
Q.no 53. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor
A : WBT and RH
B : DBT and RH
Q.no 54. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called
A : Vapour compressor
B : Liquid Pump
D : steam Compressor
Q.no 55. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
A : solid
B : liquid
C : Solid + Liquid
D : can't say
A : 500ft/min
B : 1000ft/min
C : 1500ft/min
D : 2000ft/min
Q.no 60. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.
A : Artificial ventilation
B : Air conditioning
C : Natural ventilation
D : Mechanical ventilation
Answer for Question No 1. is a
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
C : Range
D : Approach
A : equipment used
B : indoor requirements
C : process adopted
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 3. Which pipe is of larger diameter attached to the refrigerant compressor
A : Suction pipe
B : Discharge pipe
C : Liquid pipe
A:M-W=Q+S
B:M+W=Q–S
C:M+W=Q+S
D:M-W=Q-S
Q.no 7. For constant cooling load condition, generally which type of expansion
device is used
A : Capillary tube
Q.no 8. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : effective temperature
Q.no 10. Either solid or liquid desiccant absorbs or releases moisture because of
A : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the system and the room
air.
B : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
C : the difference in absolute pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
D : the difference in temperature between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
Q.no 11. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
A : effective temperature
C : non-flammable
D : low COP
Q.no 14. An evaporator that contains only a small amount of liquid refrigerant at
any time is what type of evaporator?
A : A bare-tube evaporator
C : Dry evaporator
D : Flooded evaporator
Q.no 15. The human body in a cooled space constitutes cooling load of
Q.no 16. Which type of Compressor is used in Window Air Conditioning system?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Sealed compressor
A : outdoor temperature
A : High grade
B : Low grade
C : Both a & b
D : kinetic
A : electronics
B : pharmaceutical products
C : medical equipment
A : ineffective refrigeration
A : 4 - 5 m/minute
B : 6 - 7 m/minute
C : 2 - 3 m/minute
Q.no 23. The state of the refrigerant in the ideal vapour compression method is
dry & saturated vapour…
Q.no 24. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of
B : aluminium
C : naval brass
D : copper
A : Parallel wired
B : Series wired
Q.no 29. For given constant speed, if discharge pressure of centrifugal compressor
is increased then mass flow rate of refrigerant through compressor___
A : Decrease
B : Increase
D : Remains constant
A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant
C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power
Q.no 31. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…
A : 1 to (∞) infinity
B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity
C : 0 to 1
D : 0 to 100
Q.no 33. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : increase
B : decrease
D : remain unaffected
Q.no 34. For both comfort and process air conditioning systems, outdoor air is
required to do
C : To provide makeup for the amount of exfiltrated air required when a positive
pressure is to be maintained in a conditioned space
Q.no 35. Compared with air conditioning systems using vapor compression
refrigeration systems, the desiccant-based air conditioning systems have the
benefits and savings
B : Desiccant air conditioning system results in drier ductwork to prevent mold and
bacterial growth.
C : 1 and 2
Q.no 37. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant
should be
B : aluminium
C : naval brass
D : copper
C : before evaporator superheat due to varying refrigerant flow rate in the system.
B : Heat transfer through fenestration generally forms a small part of the total building
load
C : Heat transfer due to fenestration depends only on the properties of the transparent
material
Q.no 41. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is
A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant
Q.no 42. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends
A : i and iv
B : Only i
C : ii and iii
C : more than 10 kg
Q.no 44. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.
A : Artificial ventilation
B : Air conditioning
C : Natural ventilation
D : Mechanical ventilation
Q.no 45. What is the function of Jet pump?
D : Both A and B
Q.no 46. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
Q.no 47. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
Q.no 48. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?
Q.no 49. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of
A : Stack effect
B : Buoyancy effect
C : Only Stack effect
Q.no 50. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is
A : Natural draft
B : Mechanical draft
A : In compressor
B : In evaporator
C : In discharge line
D : In condenser
A : solid
B : liquid
C : Solid + Liquid
A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Q.no 54. State which of the following statements are TRUE?
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
Q.no 55. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 56. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5
B:8
C : 12
D : 2.8
Q.no 57. Name the mode when 100% outside air is used as the process stream in
solid desiccant air conditioning system
A : Ventilating mode
C : Absorption mode
Q.no 58. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
Q.no 60. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Answer for Question No 1. is d
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
D : any substance at Atmospheric temperature and pressure and below its critical
point
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Sealed compressor
A : Grille
B : Damper
C : Diffuser
D : Register
A : a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove
moisture.
A : Carbon monoxide
B : Purity of air
C : Volume of room
D : Health of occupant
C : Furnace Type
D : Rotary condensers
A : Sol-air temperature
B : Effective Temperature
D : Refrigerant temperature
A : Cooling
C : Heating
D : Adiabatic cooling
Q.no 11. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?
A : Reciprocating
B : Centrifugal
C : Scroll
D : Screw
B : Multi-Stage Cycle
C : Internal heat exchanger cycle
Q.no 13. For constant cooling load condition, generally which type of expansion
device is used
A : Capillary tube
D : Turbine
A : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to surface area of room
C : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to area of entry door of room
Q.no 19. The human body feels comfortable when the heat stored in the body is
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
Q.no 20. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?
A : Separator
B : Desuperheater
C : superheater
D : can't say
A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops
B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops
Q.no 22. The desirable air velocity in the occupied zone for comfort for summer
airconditioners is in the range of
A : 4 - 5 m/minute
B : 6 - 7 m/minute
C : 2 - 3 m/minute
A : An air handling unit convey air between conditioned space and plant
C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power
Q.no 24. The material of pipe lines for a system using Freon as a refrigerant
should be
B : aluminium
C : naval brass
D : copper
Q.no 25. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options
A : 1, 2 and 5
B : 1, 2 and 3
C : 3 and 4
D : 1, 2, 3 and 4
A : ineffective refrigeration
Q.no 27. Compared with air conditioning systems using vapor compression
refrigeration systems, the desiccant-based air conditioning systems have the
benefits and savings
B : Desiccant air conditioning system results in drier ductwork to prevent mold and
bacterial growth.
C : 1 and 2
B : Heat transfer through fenestration generally forms a small part of the total building
load
C : Heat transfer due to fenestration depends only on the properties of the transparent
material
Q.no 29. The rate at which heat enters in a conditioned space from an external
source into internal source during a given time interval is known as
Q.no 30. A transcritical cycle is a thermodynamic cycle where the working fluid
goes through………..state.
A : subcritical
B : supercritical
Q.no 31. For what purpose fill packing material is used in cooling tower?
Q.no 33. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
Q.no 34. A pressure guage on discharge side of refrigerant reads too high. The
reasons could be
A : Fridge
B : Water cooler
C : Window air conditioner
D : Cooling tower
Q.no 36. Shell and coil type condensers have a capacity at around ________
A : 10 TR
B : 20 TR
C : 30 TR
D : 50 TR
Q.no 37. Which process does take place in a direct evaporative cooling?
A : Dehumidification
A : to fill refrigerant
D : to sense humidy
C : more than 10 kg
Q.no 43. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
Q.no 44. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
B : evaporative type
C : dry type
D : once through
Q.no 45. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5
B:8
C : 12
D : 2.8
A : 700ft/min
B : 750ft/min
C : 800ft/min
D : 850ft/min
A : 50 to 60
B : 60 to 70
C : 70 to 80
D : 80 to 90
Q.no 48. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.
A : Artificial ventilation
B : Air conditioning
C : Natural ventilation
D : Mechanical ventilation
Q.no 49. Effective temperature (ET) combines which properties into single factor
A : WBT and RH
B : DBT and RH
Q.no 51. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?
A:1
B : 0.2
C:0
Q.no 53. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems
Q.no 54. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
D : None of the Mentioned options
Q.no 55. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?
Q.no 56. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of
A : Stack effect
B : Buoyancy effect
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
Q.no 58. Good indoor air quality requires which of the following?
B : Humidity – The amount of moisture in the air responsible for “dry” or “stuffy”.
D : Reverse flow
Q.no 60. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
B : Sick syndrome
C : Building syndrome
D : Building illness
A : Provide the most economical maximum pressure drop in the suction, discharge,
and liquid lines.
Q.no 6. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : effective temperature
A : the materials attarct and hold the certain vapour and liquid substances.
Q.no 8. In which device, heat rejection in Trans Critical CO2 cycle takes place?
A : Condenser
B : Ejector
C : Expander
D : Gas Cooler
Q.no 10. Safety controls are used to shut down the refrigeration system during
C : Hybrid Cycles
A : The amount of air supplied per hour equal to surface area of room
Q.no 14. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?
A : Separator
B : Desuperheater
C : superheater
D : can't say
A : Entry to evaporator
D : Exit of condenser
Q.no 16. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle
A : by increasing expansion
A : Cascade Refrigeration
B : Simple Vapour Compression
D : Transcritical System
C : Range
D : Approach
Q.no 19. The process stream flows through the channels in one segment, while the
regenerating stream flows through other segment
A : Hybrid Cycles
Q.no 20. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?
Q.no 21. When the internal and external pressures become equal in a building at
a particular height is known as
D : Can't Say
C : The fan used in an air conditioning system consumes a large amount of power
Q.no 23. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?
A : Selector switch
B : Heat transfer through fenestration generally forms a small part of the total building
load
C : Heat transfer due to fenestration depends only on the properties of the transparent
material
Q.no 25. Which is the correct ISO guidline for cleanrooms and enviromental
control?
A : ISO 14692
B : ISO 14644
C : ISO 9001
Q.no 26. Which two cycles are recommnded in combined power and refrigeration
cycle?
D : can't say
Q.no 28. __________________ is an index which combines the effect of air movement,
humidity and temperature.
A : Saturated air
B : Effective humidity
D : Effective temperature
Q.no 29. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
A : Entrainment Ratio
C : Expansion Ratio
D : All the Above
A : Poor cooling
B : Excess cooling
Q.no 32. For what purpose fill packing material is used in cooling tower?
A : Ratio of the static pressure at the secondary flow at the suction port to the static
pressure of the diffuser exit.
D : Ratio of the static pressure at the diffuser exit to the static pressure of the
secondary flow at the suction port.
Q.no 35. Heat gain through the wall of the room are
Q.no 37. The Cooling Water Temperature leaving a tower increases as the Wet
Bulb Temperature _____
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
D : random
Q.no 39. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?
A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air
C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air
A : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
winter
B : lower dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
C : lower dry bulb temperatures and lower moisture content are recommended for
winter
D : higher dry bulb temperatures and higher moisture content are recommended for
summer
Q.no 41. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
Q.no 42. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called
A : Vapour compressor
B : Liquid Pump
D : steam Compressor
A : Lattitude angle
B : altitude angle
C : acute angle
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
Q.no 47. Which of the following pollutants are considered when measuring air
quality?
B : NH3, PM10, Pb
C : NO2, SO2
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Q.no 52. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
Q.no 53. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Q.no 54. In comparison, Where is the maximum amount of refrigerant found in
the refrigeration system?
A : In compressor
B : In evaporator
C : In discharge line
D : In condenser
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 56. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
A : 50 to 60
B : 60 to 70
C : 70 to 80
D : 80 to 90
Q.no 58. Waste heat can be effectively used in which one of the following
refrigeration systems
Q.no 59. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Nucleate Boiling
B : Forced Circulation
C : Gasketed evaporators
D : Natural Circulation
Q.no 2. Which are the different types of solar radiations falling on building?
A : Direct radiation
B : Diffused radiation
C : Both A and B
D : Only A
B : Discharge pipe
C : Liquid pipe
D : any substance at Atmospheric temperature and pressure and below its critical
point
A : positive displacement
D : can't say
A : compressor
B : condenser
C : expansion valve
D : evaporator
C : Hybrid Cycles
Q.no 11. Which of the following are normally desired comfort conditions in an
airconditioning system?
Q.no 12. In vortex tube expansion system, which other device is used along with
vortex tube?
A : Separator
B : Desuperheater
C : superheater
D : can't say
B : Sick syndrome
C : Building syndrome
D : Building illness
Q.no 14. Which device is used to control the temperature in cold room.?
A : Thermocouple
B : Thermostat
C : Thermometer
D : Thermohygrometer
Q.no 15. An evaporator that contains only a small amount of liquid refrigerant at
any time is what type of evaporator?
A : A bare-tube evaporator
C : Dry evaporator
D : Flooded evaporator
A : 100 0C
B : -770C
C : 310C
D : 00C
A : NH3
B : CO2
C : R134a
D : R718
Q.no 21. The ratio static pressure of diffuser exit to static pressure of secondary
flow at the suction port is called as
B : B. Entrainment ratio
C : C. compression ratio
D : Both A and C
Q.no 22. Moisture in refrigeration system causes
A : ineffective refrigeration
Q.no 23. The conditions under which a desiccant-based air conditioned system
should be used
A : The dew point temperature of the indoor space temperature is equal to 4.4°C or
lower.
Q.no 24. Radiant cooling is the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat
primarily by ……...
A : Conduction
B : Radiation
C : Convection
D : Evaporation
B : Multi-Stage Cycle
C : Internal heat exchanger cycle
B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature
B : Evaporative cooling systems offer lower initial and lower running costs
C : Both in overheated areas in a large space and Enclosed room with lot of heat
Q.no 30. In double pipe condenser, preferred flow of refrigerant and coolant is
recommended as
C : doesn't matter
D : can't say
Q.no 31. Which two cycles are recommnded in combined power and refrigeration
cycle?
D : can't say
Q.no 32. Which safety switch deactivates the compressor motor circuit if suction
pressure falls below the safe
limit in package AC?
A : Selector switch
Q.no 33. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as
A : starving condition
B : Flooded condition
C : Balance condtion
Q.no 34. How many processes take place in SOLID packed tower
A:1
B:3
C:2
D:4
Q.no 37. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options
A : 1, 2 and 5
B : 1, 2 and 3
C : 3 and 4
D : 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.no 38. Which is the correct ISO guidline for cleanrooms and enviromental
control?
A : ISO 14692
B : ISO 14644
C : ISO 9001
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
C : before evaporator superheat due to varying refrigerant flow rate in the system.
Q.no 41. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
Q.no 42. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 44. The pressure inside the flash chamber of a Steam Jet Refrigeration
System is
A : > atmospheric
B : < atmospheric
C : = atmospheric
A : Electrostatic precipitator
B : Bag filters
C : Catalytic converters
A : 500ft/min
B : 1000ft/min
C : 1500ft/min
D : 2000ft/min
Q.no 47. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Q.no 48. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?
A:1
B : 0.2
C:0
Q.no 49. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
B : evaporative type
C : dry type
D : once through
D : can't say
Q.no 52. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called
A : Vapour compressor
B : Liquid Pump
D : steam Compressor
A : solid
B : liquid
C : Solid + Liquid
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
D : None of the mentioned options
Q.no 55. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?
A : Lattitude angle
B : altitude angle
C : acute angle
Q.no 56. Approximately about _____ of cooling in cooling tower is through the
sensible cooling:
A : 05
B : 0.2
C : 0.8
D : 0.4
Q.no 58. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?
A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Answer for Question No 1. is c
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
D : In a capillary tube pressure drop takes place due to fluid friction and acceleration
C : an absorbent
A : Entrance Ratio
B : Entrainment ratio
C : expansion ratio
D : compression ratio
A : Cascade Refrigeration
D : Transcritical System
A : Evaporator fan
B : Thermostat
C : Timer watch
D : Heating element
Q.no 7. A valve which maintains a constant degree of superheat at the end of the
evaporator coil, is called
Q.no 9. Where is the exact position of oil separator in the refrigeration system?
B : after compressor
C : after condenser
D : before compressor
A : Ratio of mass flow rate of secondary fluid to mass flow rate of primary fluid
B : Ratio of mass flow rate of primary fluid to mass flow rate secondary fluid
C : Ratio of mass of flow rate primary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid
D : Ratio of mass of flow rate secondary fluid to mass flow rate of total fluid
Q.no 11. Which device is used to control the temperature in cold room.?
A : Thermocouple
B : Thermostat
C : Thermometer
D : Thermohygrometer
Q.no 13. Which parameters are considered while selecting piping for the HVAC
system?
A : Flooded Evaporator
A : Nucleate Boiling
B : Forced Circulation
C : Gasketed evaporators
D : Natural Circulation
A : the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat primarily by thermal radiation
and only secondarily by other methods like convection.
B : the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat primarily by thermal radiation
only
Q.no 17. When volume flow rate of refrigerant is large, which compressor is used?
A : reciprocating
B : centrifugal
C : rotary
D : Axial
A : High grade
B : Low grade
C : Both a & b
D : kinetic
Q.no 19. Heat transfer through the building can be considered as a steady, if
Q.no 20. Which valve is used for gas charging and pressure checking in central AC
plants?
A : Safety valve
B : Service valve
C : Solenoid valve
Q.no 21. How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers?
A : Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and humid inside air
C : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air
Q.no 22. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of
C : naval brass
D : copper
Q.no 23. Which type of charging method maintains constant degree of superheat
in thermostatic expansion valve
B : Straight charged
C : Cross charged
Q.no 24. Which two cycles are recommnded in combined power and refrigeration
cycle?
D : can't say
A : Supercritical Pressure
B : Critical Pressure
C : subcritical Pressure
Q.no 26. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
A : subcritical
B : supercritical
D : Critical
A : An all year air conditioning system can be used either as a summer air conditioning
system or as a winter air conditioning system
B : When an all year air conditioning system is used during summer, the heaters are
always switched-off
C : When an all year air conditioning system is used during winter, the cooling and
dehumidification coils are switched-off
A : Ratio of the static pressure at the secondary flow at the suction port to the static
pressure of the diffuser exit.
D : Ratio of the static pressure at the diffuser exit to the static pressure of the
secondary flow at the suction port.
Q.no 34. Which evaporators can be used when a low degree of concentration is
required?
Q.no 35. How many processes take place in SOLID packed tower
A:1
B:3
C:2
D:4
C : Heat transfer due to fenestration depends only on the properties of the transparent
material
Q.no 37. For comfortable working, the ___________ content should be limited to
about 0.6% by volume.
A : Oxygen
B : Hydrogen
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Carbon dioxide
Q.no 38. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : increase
B : decrease
D : remain unaffected
A : Poor cooling
B : Excess cooling
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
Q.no 42. If air is passed through a solid chemical absorbent, the Psychrometric
process followed is
A : heating and dehumidification with the wet bulb temperature remaining fairly
constant
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
Q.no 44. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:
A : alcohol
B : same refrigerant
C : mercury
D : nitrogen
Q.no 45. Estimation of heat transfer rate through the building is complex due to
A : the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
Q.no 47. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?
A:1
B : 0.2
C:0
Q.no 48. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
B : evaporative type
C : dry type
D : once through
Q.no 49. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
Q.no 50. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of
A : the weight of the body
Q.no 51. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Q.no 53. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
D : can't say
Q.no 58. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
Q.no 59. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 60. Normally the guaranteed best approach a cooling tower can achieve is in
degree celsius
A:5
B:8
C : 12
D : 2.8
Answer for Question No 1. is d
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : slugging of compressor
C : To defrost evaporator
D : to heat compressor
Q.no 5. A slide valve is used for capacity control in which of the following
refrigeration compressors?
A : Reciprocating
B : Centrifugal
C : Scroll
D : Screw
A : non-corrosive
C : non-flammable
D : low COP
Q.no 7. The human body feels comfortable when the heat stored in the body is
A : negative
B : positive
C : Zero
A:M-W=Q+S
B:M+W=Q–S
C:M+W=Q+S
D:M-W=Q-S
C : Hybrid Cycles
Q.no 12. Choose the correct option related to hermatically sealed compressor
C : prime mover is attached to motor and form a single assembly& repair work is not
possible
D : prime mover is not attached to motor and form a single assembly & repair work is
possible
A : the ratio of the volume flow rate of the total air to the volume flow rate of the
supply air
B : the ratio ofthe volume flow rate of the supply air to the volume flow rate of the total
air
C : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the outlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
D : the horizontal or vertical axial distance from the intlet to a cross-sectional plane
where the maximum velocity of the airstream at the terminal zone has been reduced
to 50 fpm (0.25 m / s),
Q.no 14. Safety controls are used to shut down the refrigeration system during
Q.no 15. The human body in a cooled space constitutes cooling load of
Q.no 16. What organization’s ventilation standards are the basis for most building
ventilation codes?
A : reciprocating
B : centrifugal
C : rotary
D : Axial
A : positive displacement
D : can't say
B : Sick syndrome
C : Building syndrome
D : Building illness
Q.no 21. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 22. Consider the following statements: In the case of a vapour compression
machine, if the condensing temperature of the refrigerant is closer to the critical
temperature, then there will be: 1. Excessive power consumption 2.High
compression 3.Large volume flow of these statements:
Q.no 25. When glass windows, glass doors are provided in the building which is to
be conditioned is called as
A : Fenestration
B : masonary structure
C : glazed partition
B : Multi-Stage Cycle
Q.no 30. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?
A : humidification
A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops
B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops
A : Increase
B : decrease
D : Remains constant
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
A : < 3 tons
B : < 10 tons
C : >10 tons
D : >20 tons
A : 10
B : 15
C : 21
D : 30
A : temperature
B : air flow
C : humidity.
D : Ambient pressure
Q.no 37. During peak load periods,the best method of controlling compressors
is.......
A : Start-stop motor
C : Relief valve
D : Variable speed
Q.no 38. The gas cooler outlet temperature of the CO2 has to be as
A : high as possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.
B : low as possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.
C : constant possible in order to obtain the highest capacity and the best COP.
B : In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is only slightly different from
comfort temperature
Q.no 40. Which of the following is capable of absorbing excess moisture from the
air?
A : Silica gel
B : Charcoal
D : Activated alumina
Q.no 42. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
Q.no 44. The centrifugal compressors are generally used for refrigerants that
require
A : > atmospheric
B : < atmospheric
C : = atmospheric
D : Dual duct systems occupy more space compared to single duct systems
A : In compressor
B : In evaporator
C : In discharge line
D : In condenser
Q.no 48. In steam jet refrigeration cycle employes a compressor device called
A : Vapour compressor
B : Liquid Pump
D : steam Compressor
A : 700ft/min
B : 750ft/min
C : 800ft/min
D : 850ft/min
Q.no 50. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
Q.no 52. When there is a temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor,
airflow takes place because of
A : Stack effect
B : Buoyancy effect
Q.no 53. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is
A : Natural draft
B : Mechanical draft
Q.no 55. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
Q.no 56. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons
B : < 50 tons
C : <10 tons
D : >10 tons
Q.no 57. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?
A:1
B : 0.2
C:0
Q.no 58. In ______ cooling towers there is no direct contact between the water with
air:
B : evaporative type
C : dry type
D : once through
A : Latent heat
B : Total heat
C : Sensible heat
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Air contaminants
B : saturated state
Q.no 4. What organization’s ventilation standards are the basis for most building
ventilation codes?
A : 100 0C
B : -770C
C : 310C
D : 00C
Q.no 7. Based on the principle of heat balance, the cooling coil load is given as
A : Total enthalpy of entering air = total enthalpy of leaving air + cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate
B : Total enthalpy of entering air + heat energy of condensate= total enthalpy of leaving
air + cooling coil load
C : Total enthalpy of entering air + total enthalpy of leaving air = cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate
D : Total enthalpy of entering air + cooling coil load = total enthalpy of leaving air +
heat energy of condensate
A : Provide the most economical maximum pressure drop in the suction, discharge,
and liquid lines.
Q.no 9. On which factor(s), does the heat lost by the human body in the process of
radiation depend?
A : Temperature only
A : the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat primarily by thermal radiation
and only secondarily by other methods like convection.
B : the use of cooled surfaces to remove sensible heat primarily by thermal radiation
only
Q.no 11. In order to collect liquid refrigerant and to prevent it from going to a
__________ , a device known as accumulator is used at the suction of compressor.
A : compressor
B : condenser
C : expansion valve
D : evaporator
B : CO2
C : R134a
D : R718
Q.no 14. Safety controls are used to shut down the refrigeration system during
Q.no 15. The gap between the false ceiling and the main ceiling is referred as
_____________
B : Return damper
C : Diffuser
D : plenum
B : pharmaceutical products
C : medical equipment
Q.no 21. Which type of charging method maintains constant degree of superheat
in thermostatic expansion valve
B : Straight charged
C : Cross charged
A : An all year air conditioning system can be used either as a summer air conditioning
system or as a winter air conditioning system
B : When an all year air conditioning system is used during summer, the heaters are
always switched-off
C : When an all year air conditioning system is used during winter, the cooling and
dehumidification coils are switched-off
Q.no 24. Which process does take place in a indirect evaporative cooling mostly?
A : humidification
Q.no 25. The capillary tube is not used in large capacity refrigeration system
because
C : It is made of copper
A : < 3 tons
B : < 10 tons
C : >10 tons
D : >20 tons
Q.no 27. Which process does take place in a direct evaporative cooling?
A : Dehumidification
Q.no 28. When the internal and external pressures become equal in a building at
a particular height is known as
D : Can't Say
Q.no 29. Which of the following is capable of absorbing excess moisture from the
air?
A : Silica gel
B : Charcoal
D : Activated alumina
A : to fill refrigerant
D : to sense humidy
Q.no 31. Based on the external fluid/cooling medium, condensers can be divided
into three parts. Which one of the following is not one of them?
C : Evaporative condensers
B : Transcritical Cycle
C : Linde-Hampson Cycle
Q.no 33. As per discharge line sizing rules, For R-22 The recommended maximum-
velocity limit in suction line is
A : 20.5 m/s
B : 17.5 m/s
C : 10.5 m/s
D : 25.5 m/s
Q.no 34. During the calculation of cooling load, the decrement factor varies
between…
A : 1 to (∞) infinity
B : 0 to ( ∞) infinity
C : 0 to 1
D : 0 to 100
Q.no 35. In Transcritical Cycle, the optimum discharge pressure increases with
B : Increases continuously
C : Remains constant
Q.no 37. The Cooling Water Temperature leaving a tower increases as the Wet
Bulb Temperature _____
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
D : random
Q.no 38. The major challenges in CO2 refrigeration involve the relatively high
working pressures
Q.no 39. In cooling tower the minimum temperature to which water can be cooled
is equal to the
D : Mean of the dry bulb and dew point temperature of inlet air
Q.no 40. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : increase
B : decrease
Q.no 41. Thermal radiation takes place from a body by electromagnetic waves as a
result of
Q.no 43. The rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through
the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil is known as….
A : Refrigerating load
C : Coil load
Q.no 44. Use of an internal heat exchanger between the suction line and the gas
cooler discharge line
Q.no 45. Which of the following devices is NOT used to control particulate
emissions?
A : Electrostatic precipitator
B : Bag filters
C : Catalytic converters
Q.no 46. Which class, regulations or other standards must you comply for
cleanrooms for industry?
A : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by reducing the temperature of air in the
buildings
B : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the temperature of air in the
buildings
C : Ceiling fans provide greater comfort by increasing the heat and mass transfer rates
from the body to the surroundings
Q.no 48. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?
A : Lattitude angle
B : altitude angle
C : acute angle
Q.no 49. Estimation of heat transfer rate through the building is complex due to
A : the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
Q.no 50. The resistance offered by clothes is called as Clo. Value of “1 Clo” is equal
to
A : 0.145 m2K/W
B : 0.165 m2K/W
C : 0.155 m2K/W
D : 0.175 m2K/W
Q.no 51. How much is the heat gain through wall of the building?
A:1
B : 0.2
C:0
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 53. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is
A : Natural draft
B : Mechanical draft
Q.no 54. Liquid charged in thermostatic expansion valves sensing bulb is:
A : alcohol
B : same refrigerant
C : mercury
D : nitrogen
Q.no 56. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons
B : < 50 tons
C : <10 tons
D : >10 tons
Q.no 57. Two locations where a cold air return should be installed:
C : Infiltration rate increases as the pressure difference across the building decreases
Q.no 59. At which temperature and pressure, Critical point of CO2 occurs
respectively?
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
Answer for Question No 1. is d
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
Q.no 2. Which of the following type does Screw compressor belongs to?
B : Dynamic compressors
B : the difference in vapor pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
C : the difference in absolute pressure between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
D : the difference in temperature between the surface of the desiccants and the
surrounding air.
A : NH3
B : R12
C : R134a
D : CO2
C : Furnace Type
D : Rotary condensers
Q.no 7. How does internal heat exchanger increases COP of trans critical Cycle
A : by increasing expansion
A : Nozzle efficiency
B : Diffuser efficiency
C : Both
A : to fill refrigerant
Q.no 10. Which method is not used for controlling the capacity of reciprocating
refrigeration systems?
A : On/Off Control
B : Cylinder Unloader
D : Speed Modulation
Q.no 11. Based on the principle of heat balance, the cooling coil load is given as
A : Total enthalpy of entering air = total enthalpy of leaving air + cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate
B : Total enthalpy of entering air + heat energy of condensate= total enthalpy of leaving
air + cooling coil load
C : Total enthalpy of entering air + total enthalpy of leaving air = cooling coil load +
heat energy of condensate
D : Total enthalpy of entering air + cooling coil load = total enthalpy of leaving air +
heat energy of condensate
A : NH3
B : CO2
C : R134a
D : R718
Q.no 17. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
A : effective temperature
Q.no 18. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : indoor requirements
C : process adopted
D : ambient conditions
D : can't say
A : to prevent the temperature of water in the condenser from falling below a certain
limit
B : to prevent the temperature of chilled water in the liquid cooler from falling below a
certain limit
C : to prevent the temperature of water in the cooling tower from falling below a
certain limit
D : to prevent the temperature of lubricating oil in the compressor from falling below a
certain limit
Q.no 21. Shell and coil type condensers have a capacity at around ________
A : 10 TR
B : 20 TR
C : 30 TR
D : 50 TR
Q.no 23. The objective of air distribution system design is to select and place the
supply air diffusers in such a way that the ADPI approaches
A : 90
B : 85
C : 100
D : 70
A : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into two zones or three
zones during cooling.
B : it is more economical to stratify the building vertically into single zone during
cooling.
C : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into single zone during
cooling.
D : it is more economical to stratify the building horizontally into two zones or three
zones during cooling.
B : Evaporative cooling systems offer lower initial and lower running costs
Q.no 27. Which is the correct ISO guidline for cleanrooms and enviromental
control?
A : ISO 14692
B : ISO 14644
C : ISO 9001
D : can't say
A : Due to buoyancy effect a cold air stream rises and a hot air stream drops
B : Due to buoyancy effect a Hot air stream rises and a cold air stream drops
Q.no 31. A pressure guage on discharge side of refrigerant reads too high. The
reasons could be
Q.no 33. On which of the following factors does sol-air temperature depend?
1. Outdoor air temperature
2. Intensity of solar radiation
3. Absorptivity of wall
4. Convective heat transfer coefficient at outer surface of wall
5. Indoor design temperature
Choose the correct answer from the given options
A : 1, 2 and 5
B : 1, 2 and 3
C : 3 and 4
D : 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q.no 34. The conditions under which a desiccant-based air conditioned system
should be used
A : The dew point temperature of the indoor space temperature is equal to 4.4°C or
lower.
Q.no 35. The pipes and fitting in an ammonia refrigeration system should be made
of
B : aluminium
C : naval brass
D : copper
Q.no 37. Consider the following statements: In the case of a vapour compression
machine, if the condensing temperature of the refrigerant is closer to the critical
temperature, then there will be: 1. Excessive power consumption 2.High
compression 3.Large volume flow of these statements:
Q.no 39. When there is more refrigerant supplied by the expansion device to
evaporator and less refrigerant received by compressor, the condition is called as
A : starving condition
B : Flooded condition
C : Balance condtion
Q.no 40. Heat gain through the wall of the room are
A : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
B : cut off the compressor in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
C : cut off the condenser in the event of pressure drop in the discharge line
D : cut off the Evaporator in the event of pressure drop in the suction line
Q.no 43. What is the function of Jet pump?
D : Both A and B
Q.no 45. The leak test results show load time of 10 seconds and unload time of 20
seconds in a load-unload reciprocating compressor. If the compressor capacity is
256 cfm, then the approximate leakage would be
A : 85 cfm
B : 170 cfm
C : 256 cfm
D : 128 cfm
Q.no 46. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : < 3 tons
B : = 3 tons
C : >10 tons
A : >10 tons
B : < 3 tons
C : < 10 tons
D : > 3 tons
A : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 500 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
B : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 600 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
C : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 300 kW or greater or a contract demand of 500 kVA or greater.
D : The code is mandatory for commercial buildings or building complexes that have a
connected load of 400 kW or greater or a contract demand of 600 kVA or greater.
Q.no 49. According to research, what amount of time do most people spend
indoors?
A : 0.6
B : 0.7
C : 0.8
D : 0.9
Q.no 50. High side expansion valve is used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning
units of cooling capacity
A : >50 tons
B : < 50 tons
C : <10 tons
D : >10 tons
Q.no 51. In ______________ system, the use is made of doors, windows, ventilators
and skylights to make the room properly ventilated.
A : Artificial ventilation
B : Air conditioning
C : Natural ventilation
D : Mechanical ventilation
B : 1000ft/min
C : 1500ft/min
D : 2000ft/min
Q.no 53. The difference between the comfort airconditioning and industrial
airconditioning lies in the
A : equipment used
B : process adopted
C : indoor requirements
D : ambient conditions
A : In compressor
B : In evaporator
C : In discharge line
D : In condenser
Q.no 55. What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems? (i.)
Long Length of Pipe (II.) Friction (iii.) Type of fluid (iv.) Losses in valves and
bends
A : i and iv
B : Only i
C : ii and iii
Q.no 57. Estimation of heat transfer rate through the building is complex due to
A : the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
D : both the complex structure of walls & roofs consisting of wide variety of materials
and varying indoor and outdoor conditions
Q.no 58. The type of cooling towers with maximum heat transfer from air to
water is
A : Natural draft
B : Mechanical draft
Q.no 59. What is the angle made by solar radiations falling of surface with
horizontal?
A : Lattitude angle
B : altitude angle
C : acute angle
Q.no 60. Which of the following pollutants are considered when measuring air
quality?
B : NH3, PM10, Pb
C : NO2, SO2