UNIT 3.

MUSIC
A. PRONUNCIATION
I. Put the words in the correct columns according to the stressed
syllable.
decide, famous, receive, remain, even, promise, relax, follow, notice, listen,
prepare, attract, surprise, happen, expect, onwards, ancient, invite, around,
psychic, bamboo, culture, depend, costume, gather, between, agree, clapper,
practise, include, respond, singing, prefer, region, useful, reward, travel, begin,
enjoy, social
Stress on the first syllable Stress on the second syllable

II. Choose the word that has different stress pattern.

1. A. music B. single C. award D. talent
2. A. perform B. programme C. become D. amaze
3. A. idol B. excite C. attend D. event
4. A. compete B. consist C. career D. common
5. A. ticket B. artist C. trumpet D. guitar

B. VOCABULARY
I. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
single in search of talented series
eliminated
audience identified with judges idol
perform
1. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their _________ .
2. The _________ clapped for the band, rising from their chairs and whistling.
3. The winners of the dancing competition were chosen by a panel of three
_________ .
4. Each week some contestants will be _________ before the final three go through
to a finale.
5. Why don’t you promote your newest music with a _________ of YouTube videos?
6. Musical groups and singers will _________ only copyrighted songs during the
concerts.
7. The dance performance was so gripping that the audience quickly _________ the
dancers.
8. Blackpink released their debut _________ album Square One in August 2016,
which includes the songs Whistle and Boombayah.
9. Daniil Trifonov, a Russian-born pianist and composer, is considered as one of
the most _________ musicians of his generation.
10. It’s reasonable to suppose that people go into the entertainment business
_________ fame.
II. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
1. The Grammys are among the most prestigious music (awards/ rewards) in the
world.
2. American (singer/ composer) Florence Price wrote over 300 pieces of music,
including symphonies, concertos, sonatas and songs.
3. An MC is the person who serves as the (host/ guest) of an event by introducing
performers.
4. If you want to (upload/ download) copies of YouTube videos to watch offline,
you may need some tools.
5. There are some convenient ways to (vote/ rank) for your favourite American
Idol contestants.
6. It’s always an enjoyable experience to go out and see a (live/ pre-recorded)
performance at a music festival.
7. I think the relationship between musicians and (audience/ reader) members
isn’t one-sided, instead, they’re partners.
8. To start streaming, simply sign up (offline/ online), and make sure you have a
fast and stable internet connection.
9. Beethoven was a great musician, but he had to work hard towards becoming
(talented/ skilled).
10. The judges complimented me on my singing and I was delighted to (hear/
watch) the comments from them.
III. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. All I want for Christmas is you marks Mariah Carey’s 19th top ______ on
Billboard’s charts.
A. fame B. lyric C. star D. hit
2. My friends and I went to the Pop Idol concert on Saturday night and it was
really ______!
A. excited B. amazing C. interested D. relaxed
3. In a competition, the ______ is usually the person who comes in second place.
A. champion B. winner C. runner-up D. semi-finalist
4. Hip hop is a ______ of music that was started in the United States.
A. form B. style C. category D. genre
5. Purchasing albums is one of the ways K-pop ______ demonstrate their love for
their idols.
A. bands B. fans C. singers D. dancers
6. Have you ever listened to the beautiful melody of traditional instruments and
the charming lyrics of chau van ______?
A. singing B. dancing C. chanting D. clapping
7. Not everyone can make it to the final ______ in the Britain’s Got Talent, but
ordinary people can do something extraordinary there.
A. stage B. scene C. episode D. chapter
8. Unlike modern music, classical music is usually performed in a special ______
hall.
A. festival B. exhibition C. media D. concert
9. The winner of the Global Talent Competition would go home with a cash ______
of 10,000 dollars.
A. triumph B. prize C. award D. trophy
10. A ______ version is a new performance by a musician other than the original
performer.
A. cover B. streaming C. popular D. famous

IV. Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets.

1. Most digital formats of songs are encoded with information about the _________
and their music. (perform)
2. Voice flexibility is very important for one to be able to sing a song of any genre
_________. (melody)
3. Music is a _________ industry as more and more people are interested in both
music and business. (compete)
4. The competition attracted over 1000 _________ representing 20 different
countries. (contest)
5. Do musicians need to put a lot of hard work to produce music, or are they
naturally _________ ? (talent)
6. Can I request the _________ of an entire music channel or playlist on YouTube?
(remove)
7. The guitar is undoubtedly one of the world’s most-played _________
instruments. (music)
8. Some _________ songs can encourage children’s active participation in singing
and moving. (excite)
9. Michael Jackson, who died in 2009, aged 50, _________ 13 Grammys in his
lifetime. (winner)
10. Classical music _________ from modern music in that the musical language
itself is often more formal and structured. (different)
C. GRAMMAR
I. Match the clauses.
1. Randy Rhoads grew up in a musical a. so he decided to go to university
family, and study music.
2. Although he can be an exceptionally b. and he can play a lot of musical
good pop singer, instruments.
3. I got a chance to sing on the stage,
c. and his parents were music
4. Jackson wanted to pursue a career teachers.
in music, d. for he wrote songs of loneliness and
5. Exercises alone aren’t enough for misery.
young singers e. although it can be considered a
6. He was called by country music fans single genre.
as “The Sad Poet”,
7. I think she has probably sung that f. primarily he is a rock guitarist.
song 5,000 times,
8. Damo is a composer, producer, g. or you possibly deleted the music by
singer, songwriter, accident.
9. Pop music is actually mixed from
various genres h. but I had absolutely no chance at
10. The sync setting for that album winning the contest.
may be turned off on your device, i. yet it still sounds so rich and so
fresh.

j. because they don’t offer instruction.

II. Combine the sentences using the word in the brackets.

1. Stevie Wonder is blind. He can’t read written sheet music. (so)
________________________________________________________________________________
2. I think Laura is very hard-working. She deserves to become a professional
dancer. (and)
________________________________________________________________________________
3. The dance sequences are incredible in the movie. They’re pretty disturbing.
(but)
________________________________________________________________________________
4. The film sound track was written into the script. It was selected to suit a scene.
(or)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Maple Leaf Rag is regarded as a precursor to Jazz music. It still falls in classical
music category. (although)
________________________________________________________________________________
6. Many contestants in singing contests fail. They forgot their lyrics. (because)
________________________________________________________________________________
7. She is confident but not arrogant about her talent. She was raised right. (for)
________________________________________________________________________________
8. There isn’t anything remarkable about this album at all. I still enjoy it
periodically. (yet)
________________________________________________________________________________
9. The musicians can’t hear themselves play in such a noisy hall. They play
louder. (so)
________________________________________________________________________________
10. He can’t read music. He doesn’t have any knowledge of formal composition.
(nor)
________________________________________________________________________________

III. Supply the correct form of the verb in the brackets, using to-
infinitive or bare infinitive.
1. He had promised _________ (write) Lillian the prettiest song she ever sang.
2. I really love the rhythm of this song, and it makes me _________ (want) to
dance.
3. From the moment I saw the dancers _________ (move), I just couldn’t take my
eyes off them.
4. I proceeded _________ (play) a few songs that I learned in my piano lessons.
5. This palace offers _________ (organize) corporate events, weddings, or private
parties.
6. Where did you come up with the concept of letting the audience _________
(pick) the songs?
7. He couldn’t believe that he had managed _________ (achieve) his career as a
solo artist.
8. Every person in that live show felt him _________ (sing) his songs into their
hearts.
9. His childhood’s dreams assisted him _________ (create) the title of his new
album.
10. She released the track independently and watched it _________ (soar) to the
Top 100 on iTunes.
11. Today the music industry is booming and can afford _________ (give) artists a
fairer deal.
12. The music school aims _________ (deliver) a broad, enriched and multicultural
music curriculum.
13. I noticed her _________ (perform) some karaoke songs and I knew she was a
fan of Bolero.
14. We may not be able to describe the song, but we sense it _________ (be)
incredible when we hear it.
15. Music is one of my favourite things, but my taste in music seems _________
(change) from day to day.
16. He claimed _________ (be) a songwriter who had written numerous songs for
famous rappers.
17. The singer felt embarrassed when she found her fan _________ (try) to give her
an expensive gift.
18. The teacher challenged the students _________ (figure) out the melody to the
song on their own.
19. Listening to certain types of music makes me _________ (feel) at peace when I
need to relax.
20. Malcom has decided _________ (choose) this guitar as his primary instrument
for his recordings.
II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. This talented guitarist is only 13 years old, ______ he has already recorded his
first album.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
2. The organizer wanted ______ the musician ______ some sort of a licensing
contract.
A. to have - to sign B. to have - sign C. having - sign D. have - to sign
3. The usual theme of pop songs ______ too complex, ______ its most popular
theme is focused on love.
A. is - so B. is not - but C. is not - and D. is - and
4. If she can’t play a song and feel it ______ her, she won’t expect it ______ any
more effects.
A. change - have B. to change - have
C. change - to have D. to change - to have
5. Reflections on her own life and lives of people around her ______ that song.
A. inspired her writing B. inspiring her
wrote
C. to inspire she writes D. inspired her
to write
6. She thought her son could do nothing except appreciating music, ______ she
bought him a piano.
A. for B. nor C. or D. so
7. He has the ability to play pretty background music, ______ he can turn it up and
keep people singing along.
A. because B. and C. yet D. but
8. The song’s suggestive lyrics caused it ______ in some countries, including Viet
Nam.
A. be banned B. banned C. to be banned D. to ban
9. ______ the songs are not the best versions and properly recorded, they’re my
first trials.
A. Although B. So C. Or D. For
10. The schools don’t suggest parents discourage music at home, ______ promote
restrictions and encourage censorship.
A. nor do they B. nor they do C. or don’t they D. nor they
don’t
11. I’ve heard this band ______ live at a few places before, ______ they deserve
______ the competition.
A. to play - yet - to win B. play - but -
win
C. play - and - to win D. to play - so - win
12. Pop music is popular ______ it includes a wide variety of sounds, concepts and
musical techniques.
A. yet B. though C. so D. because
13. His parents didn’t persuade ______ on his education instead of spending time
on the guitar.
A. he to focus B. him to focus C. him focus D. he focuses
14. Veda was an outstanding student in the vocal class, ______ she practiced
faithfully and showed lively interest.
A. but B. for C. nor D. yet
15. He started composing several years ago, ______ he hasn’t had any notable
pieces of music.
A. yet B. or C. so D. and
16. That passion project let us ______ the music we wanted and allowed us ______
our efforts with others.
A. to play - to share B. play - share C. play - to share D. to play -
share
17. We know the popular Christmas song as ‘Jingle Bells’, ______ ‘One Horse Open
Sleigh’ was its original title.
A. for B. and C. nor D. but
18. I heard them ______ the music on, ______ they started to sing and dance
merrily.
A. turn - and B. to turn - and C. turn - so D. turning - but
19. Verne was a talented pianist, ______ he never hesitated ______ his love for
music.
A. so - express B. and - to express C. for - to express D. but - express
20. Sia kept several songs for her own albums ______ she wrote songs for famous
singers.
A. or B. so C. although D. because
III. Choose the underlined port that needs correcting.
1. Though Clarke is primarily known as a violinist, her music sounds powerfully on
a piano.
A B C D
2. Listening to music can make you to study better and help you with your
learning process.
A B C D
3. She claimed being a chemist, but she went to college on a music scholarship at
the age
A B C D
of 15.
4. Through his music he tries to let the listeners find their own emotion and
contemplation.
A B C D
5. My dad wanted to play guitar but he never did, so he had me try and I loved
playing it.
A B C D
6. Forcing yourself to listen to relaxation music that irritate you can increase
tension
A B C
instead of reducing it.
D
7. Vietnam songs touch me closer than English songs do, yet I enjoy hearing the
A B C D
English ones.
8. Texas is one of their favourite places because the fans there get exciting about
their music.
A B C D
9. He agreed to perform for free at a charity event but he had received more
attractive
A B C
offers.
D
10. Making music videos are time consuming and expensive, so make sure you
have a
A B C
good idea before making further plans.
D

D. SPEAKING
I. Choose the best answer to complete the dialogues.
1. - “Shall we go to the theatre on Saturday evening?” - “ _________ ”
A. No need to go yet - it’s still early.
B. We should take a taxi to get there.
C. I don’t feel like doing anything this weekend.
D. The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure.
2. - “ _________ ” - “Of course, he won the competition.”
A. Has he decided to participate in the competition?
B. Could he make it in the finale last night?
C. Did you watch his performance to the end?
D. The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
3. - “Can you substitute for the singer who is ill?” - “ _________ ”
A. I’d love to watch his performance.
B. You’re right. I should go to the hospital and pay him a visit.
C. Too bad! I didn’t know he was ill.
D. Let me double-check my schedule.
4. - “ _________ ” - “That’s a good idea but shows tend to become boring these
days.”
A. Why don’t we go to the music and arts centre on Sunday and see a show?
B. How do you think about game shows on TV?
C. I can’t stand watching the junk that’s on TV.
D. Oh, Dad! Art shows are boring. Let’s go to a science exhibition.
5. - “Let’s do a straight swap! Your guitar for my smartphone.” - “ _________ :

A. No way! B. I’m going to buy a new one.

C. I’m sorry I can’t assist you. D. Yes, I’ll be on your side.
II. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Haven't you heard about it?
I guess most Cubans can play this type of music.
What type of music do you like, Sarah?
It's Bolero.
Can you name some popular Bolero songs?
You Belong To My Heart, Unforgettable, Hold Me In Your
Arms Again...
Where did it originate?
Albert: (1)_______________________________________________________________________
Sarah: A lot. I listen to music depending on my mood. It can be Rock, Dance,
EDM... but most of the time, Pop. How about you?
Albert: (2)_______________________________________________________________________
Sarah: Is it really a type of music? Are you mentioning the Spanish dance?
Albert: Yes, Bolero is a genre of song, not the dance from Spain. (3)_____________
Sarah: No, I haven’t.
Albert: The compositions and arrangements of Bolero might take a variety of
forms, but many musicians consider it a gentle and normally slow and
romantic ballad.
Sarah: (4)_______________________________________________________________________
Albert: It was born in the city of Santiago de Cuba in 1883 and spread throughout
the entire country then.
Sarah: (5)_______________________________________________________________________
Albert: I have no statistics for the people, but music is everywhere in Cuba. (6)__
Sarah: (7)_______________________________________________________________________
Albert: Besame Mucho, Historia De Un Amor...
Sarah: Oh, wait, wait! Are there any English names?
Albert: (8)_______________________________________________________________________

E. READING
I. Read the passage and choose the best answers to fill in the blanks.
A 2016 study at the University of Southern California’s Brain and Creativity
Institute found that musical experiences in (1) _________ can actually accelerate
brain development, particularly in the areas of language (2) _________ and reading
skills. According to the National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM
Foundation), learning to play a(n) (3) ______ can improve mathematical learning
and even increase SAT scores.
But (4) _________ achievement isn’t the only benefit of music education and
exposure. Music ignites all areas of child development and skills for school
readiness, including intellectual, social-emotional, motor, language, and overall
(5) _________ . It helps the body and the mind work (6) _________ . Exposing
children to music during early development helps them learn the sounds and
meanings of words. Dancing to music helps children build motor skills while (7)
_________ them to practice self-expression. For children and adults, music helps
strengthen memory skills.
 (8) _________ to the developmental benefits, music brings us joy. Just think
about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful
day.
1. A. childish B. childlike C. childhood D. children
2. A. possession B. achievement C. acquisition D. performance
3. A. device B. equipment C. appliance D. instrument
4. A. practical B. academic C. theoretical D. intellectual
5. A. literacy B. literate C. illiterate D. illiteracy
6. A. together B. either C. each other D. one another
7. A. letting B. admitting C. making D. allowing
8. A. Moreover B. In addition C. Besides D. Contrary
II. Read the passage and choose the best answers to the questions.
Learning a musical instrument is quite interesting. One can improve skills within a
short amount of time while others can struggle even mastering the basic skills.
You may wonder, what creates such difference? What is the importance of talent
in learning music? According to recent studies, kids who have parents or
grandparents with musical background tend to be more fast-learners when it
comes to musical subjects. However, talent doesn’t determine your fullest
potential solely. In fact, what determines your success in music mostly is your
work ethic and discipline. Talent is only a starting point. It is probably genetic but
is highly affected by environmental factors. It can show up in totally random
moments, especially in early childhood.
How to know if you have a special talent for music? It has its own methods to be
proven, of course. Talent tests can be taken at any age. However, taking these
tests at an early age makes more sense. We know every kid is special and
talented in their unique ways but musical talent is a bit more complex than it
seems to be and it is wiser to ask
help from professionals specialized in such topic. Musical talent by itself is not
enough to achieve stuff. Even the most talented musician needs to put skills into
work and give an effort to make progress. Such blessing should also be backed
up by the right instructors and the right choice of musical instrument.
1. Which of the following best serves the title of the passage?
A. Talent versus Hard Work B. Special Talent for Music
C. Kids and Musical Talent D. Talent Tests Would Help
2. What does the word ‘stuff’ in the second paragraph mostly refer to?
A. skill in music B. talent test result
C. success in music D. musical instrument
3. ______ can learn music faster than other kids do.
A. Kids who have parents or grandparents with musical background
B. Kids who have work ethic and discipline
C. Kids whose talent is not affected by environmental factors
 D. Kids who are helped by the right instructors and the right choice of musical
instrument
4. The phrase ‘make progress’ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
______.
A. begin B. develop C. practise D. carry out
5. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. work ethic and discipline cannot determine success
B. talent is more important than environmental factors
C. talent cannot be tested
D. we can succeed in music by hard work

F. WRITING
I. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of the sentences.
1. She isn’t often seen with an instrument. She can play the guitar and the piano.
A. She isn’t often seen with an instrument, so she can play the guitar and the
piano.
B. She can play the guitar and the piano, and she isn’t often seen with an
instrument.
C. She isn’t often seen with an instrument because she plays the guitar and the
piano.
D. She isn’t often seen with an instrument, but she can play the guitar and the
piano.
2. Roy passed away a few years ago. He still remains a tremendous influence on
my songs.
A. Roy passed away a few years ago, and he still remains a tremendous
influence on my songs.
B. Roy passed away a few years ago, for he still remains a tremendous
influence on my songs.
C. Roy passed away a few years ago, so he still remains a tremendous
influence on my songs.
D. Roy passed away a few years ago, yet he still remains a tremendous
influence on my songs.
3. The students might give presentations on classical music. They might also
present their favourite classical composers.
A. The students might give presentations on classical music or present their
favourite classical composers.
B. Since the students might give presentations on classical music, they might
also present their favourite classical composers.
C. The students might neither give presentations on classical music nor present
their favourite classical composers.
 D. Although the students might give presentations on classical music, they
might present their favourite classical composers.
4. Her father and grandfather were both singers. She inherited artistic talent from
her family.
A. Her father and grandfather were both singers, yet she inherited artistic
talent from her family.
B. She inherited artistic talent from her family, so her father and grandfather
were both singers.
C. Her father and grandfather were both singers, so she inherited artistic talent
from her family.
D. She inherited artistic talent from her family, but her father and grandfather
were both singers.
5. Waltz No. 2 is among the most popular piano songs. It is the best-known work
of Dmitri Shostakovich.
A. Waltz No. 2 is among the most popular piano songs because it is the best-
known work of Dmitri Shostakovich.
B. Waltz No. 2 is among the most popular piano songs, and it is the best-known
work of Dmitri Shostakovich.
C. Waltz No. 2 is among the most popular piano songs, for it is the best-known
work of Dmitri Shostakovich.
D. Waltz No. 2 is the best-known work of Dmitri Shostakovich although it is
among the most popular piano songs.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the
first one.
1. Allen started working as a band manager seven years ago.
Allen_________________________________________________________________________
2. She’s never nervous when she sings in front of her class.
Singing_______________________________________________________________________
3. They haven’t set the date for their live show yet.
The date______________________________________________________________________
4. I’m sure that’s Whitney Houston, a very famous singer.
That must____________________________________________________________________
5. Hannah knows about classical music better than Naomi does.
Naomi doesn’t________________________________________________________________
6. Do you mind helping me to carry these drums into the hall?
Would you like________________________________________________________________?
7. We didn’t win the competition, but at least we played well.
Although_____________________________________________________________________
8. The stage was so far that I couldn’t see the musicians clearly.
It was such___________________________________________________________________
9. They couldn’t continue the dance performance because of the heavy rain.
The heavy rain prevented_____________________________________________________
10. After playing in different bands, I succeeded in finishing my first solo record.
I managed____________________________________________________________________