Class 12 MCQS Computer Science Chap 7 (2024-25)

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MCQS

CLASS 12
SUBJECT- COMPUTER SCIENCE
CHAPTER – 7 UNDERSTANDING DATA

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is data?
 A) Information in raw form
 B) Processed information
 C) A collection of algorithms
 D) None of the above
Answer: A) Information in raw form
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of data?
 A) Integer
 B) Character
 C) String
 D) Command
Answer: D) Command
3. What is a database?
 A) A collection of related data
 B) A collection of algorithms
 C) A software to process data
 D) A type of data processing method
Answer: A) A collection of related data
4. Which of the following is used to organize and store data in a structured format?
 A) Data mining
 B) Database Management System (DBMS)
 C) Data encryption
 D) Data analysis
Answer: B) Database Management System (DBMS)
5. Which of the following data types is used to store decimal values in Python?
 A) int
 B) str
 C) float
 D) bool
Answer: C) float
6. What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 5?
 A) 101
 B) 111
 C) 1001
 D) 110
Answer: A) 101
7. Which of the following data types can be used to store true or false values in Python?
 A) int
 B) float
 C) bool
 D) str
Answer: C) bool
8. In Python, which operator is used to check equality between two variables?
 A) =
 B) ==
 C) !=
 D) >
Answer: B) ==
9. What is a record in a database?
 A) A single column in a table
 B) A single row in a table
 C) A type of data
 D) A query to retrieve data
Answer: B) A single row in a table

10. Which of the following is a type of relationship between tables in a database?


 A) One-to-many
 B) Many-to-many
 C) One-to-one
 D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
11. Which of the following is NOT a type of data model in a database?
 A) Relational model
 B) Hierarchical model
 C) Object-oriented model
 D) Algebraic model
Answer: D) Algebraic model
12. What is the purpose of the SELECT statement in SQL?
 A) To delete data
 B) To modify data
 C) To retrieve data
 D) To insert data
Answer: C) To retrieve data
13. What is a primary key in a database table?
 A) A key that can be null
 B) A field that uniquely identifies each record
 C) A foreign key
 D) A type of SQL function
Answer: B) A field that uniquely identifies each record
14. What does DBMS stand for?
 A) Data Binary Management System
 B) Data Backup Management System
 C) Database Management System
 D) Data Base Monitoring System
Answer: C) Database Management System

15. In which of the following is the data stored in a series of tables with rows and
columns?
 A) Relational database
 B) Hierarchical database
 C) Object-oriented database
 D) None of the above
Answer: A) Relational database
16. What is an index in a database?
 A) A method for increasing data redundancy
 B) A pointer to a data value in a table
 C) A type of database
 D) A function to retrieve data
Answer: B) A pointer to a data value in a table
17. What is normalization in the context of databases?
 A) The process of adding more data
 B) The process of organizing data to avoid redundancy
 C) The process of merging tables
 D) The process of backing up data
Answer: B) The process of organizing data to avoid redundancy
18. Which of the following is the correct way to represent the boolean value "True" in
Python?
 A) 1
 B) "True"
 C) True
 D) 'True'
Answer: C) True
19. Which of the following data types can be used to store alphanumeric characters in
Python?
 A) str
 B) int
 C) float
 D) bool
Answer: A) str
20. What is the term for a single unit of data in a database?
 A) Field
 B) Record
 C) Table
 D) Column
Answer: A) Field
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