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Module 3

Introduction to digital electronics

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views

Module 3

Introduction to digital electronics

Uploaded by

sandhyaraniece
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MoDVLE.3 Boolean Pacha and Loge civuity te event Pelipnomect Nepreratalion 3 4 number tn yadix-y or base-v 4% ay" Hel wt. od -m nto + ay ON PA ay HATH ATT a, 4 ane The Goethe vanpny bon 0 RL m4 Binary numbers SS M6 sed ta digctal Syitens the Loch usm & ana | Se binany number hate Orly far portable Values 0 ° ban-2 9 vadkiy -2 iv binayy Yumbey System numbey Sy 6Fen ye8 . 4 Viol. ite Xs Chere soys ia ), Deimal numbers Mek ued en uy day to day franeins hes umber Suttem hac 10 numbevg 0, 1, 2,3, 445, 4 7 53? Jig dauimal number Sustom 4 ba -19 oF “yadix-io number Sy eon bx: (ac0sbe-a4),, Qoarbio. A2her),, Ottal number Sytem this numbes Sysiom has 3 numbers 0, |, 2,3,U,5, 6,7: So Bae oubal number cyan ig bee ox Yadin—@ umbry Syd Ex. W (56), (2524. 2954), Heyaderimal number Sytem Yuls number suatem has |b numbers 0,1, 2,3, 4,567 8,44, BC DEF. So the hexackuimal rumbey Sytem 4s bas- 16 ov vadix-% number — Syftom . ex : (Aig. se), , GFT 6S), Numbey with feed bares - [Decimal Binay y Oval HexadeOmal | (20x19) barca) hate (@) bare (46) 00 0000 “0000 oO ol 0001 ol | 02 0010 on 2 03 ool 03 3 ou O loo ou y os 0 lo} os iS 06 a0 06 é 07 own o7 7 i og | o00 108 3 oF loo) tI q lo Lolo (2 2 i Lol 13 8 1 Il oo 4 € 13 Woy is » 1 10 le A %« is wid 7 zs i = Number base Cm vers) on Deumal b& any bae-y Decimal to binmyy: Divide by 2 Deumal lt ou: Divide by & Decimal to hexgdevinal : Divide by Ib Heyadecimal number System, Ys Number Suytem has 16 numbers 0, 1, 2,3, 4,567 $44, B.C DEF. So the hexadkuimal number System 4 baw- 16 ov vadix-1h number — SyStem | Om: (Abies se), ; GF D1-60),,. Numbey with Aifead bares - [Decal Binary | Oval Hexadelmal —_} (boxe) boner a) baw (8) base (#6) 00 0000 0000 Oo ol 0001 ol 1 02 0010 or 2 03 Ooi 03 3 ou leo oy 4 oS O10) os o a eid. BG 06 é oT ot o7 ¥ d og | ooo 10g g of loo) 1 q lo {olo (2 ho 4 1 oul 13 8 12 I} oo Wy ¢ 13 Ioy Is D Up Wo le . % \s Wit 7 F we _t Number base Conversion Deumal te any bax-y Decimal to binyy Divide by 3 Devmal & oval: Divide by & Devmal to hexadecimal : Divide by Ie Fry base—y to demo Binavy bo deumal + Muldply by powers % 2 outed te ckUmal 1 Mutkply by feners & & Mukijly, by powers > hexadeumal te devmal ‘ Spit Gy Fen binary numbry mate Brags 9 bat and Kgwrite By Cortgonliog otal equrValent numbts Binayy to otal Binoxy fo hexadeuimal % Spat By Siren binary, number wo Oyroups yb and Ha write 1 Crreybs hewadecinend eavuvaled number . Dutal ke binary SW the Covraponddng binary Causyalerg Lor fr otal number. Cal be heyadsinal > FIYSt Convert be oulnt number into tusvalag binary number, Ten Spit thy binary umber fo Fr } bb LB and They Wwrb ty Coneapncling —hewade Veal eausiveleat humbey. hevadecna te Ginary 1 writ ty Comeyrding bit Chu Valent fo he Gren herademal umber : hexadeuimad ty oval Rivet Convert Me ene detderad tks aMeihea to oval Cuivalont binayy number Shen byt Ihe binang Mamber rite Arms} 2b S tte, wrk Mh Correnynding CURL emw'Valout Number Decimal be binary Convey sia © (hi. 95) = (2), bheder feo Fravkonal fant Att a[zo-1 =0| (ui), = di001 0-5 xR = |-00 (0-75), = (q O15 K2=1.50 | © (buts), = (101001 « 1\),, @ (248. 6875), ant #35 0,681SX9 = 1.3750 +31S0xg = 0.7500 + 7S00%Q =| .S000 + Fooxg =), 4g. 6875), (vod 10. toil), ; enone G (7a. 3ay),,2 (2 Da PrP XQ= 0.648 Orbug XQ =y.946 = (11110100. o1el-), 0 246x2 =0'542 (r1a.324),=C ! Xo cqaxge | 19h ' Deumal % otal Convery © (sz. 53), = (2)¢ Freuion Dont Dee fet * 0.5138 = belay @g/\S> OO KE = O193 ' = 01833 -1 153.513) = g I (is3 3)= (BME). peroce = bse a-3 ObSEXE = S2HG Orbexe = 7/872 () (65%. 825) |= (De gl6s¢ D825 xX8 26.400 g\8a-2 6.600% = useo | | i g lo-Q (1228 6463), 0. ooxS = 6, hoo 1-2 01 Wvoxg= 3.200 ® (434.705), = CD O.J0Sxg 35.640 gl 434 O64 XB =5,)2 g| 116-6 _ Oriaxg 20.96 (430 105) = (\ sue ssa) g| 14-4 O4bKe = 7.68 |\-6 Derimal fo hexadevimal Frookim jor osh.es) ~ (2 0 Vio Mu Dissxe=de Tnkegn font Or bX lb = Hb | Ib ram : (Vosu. 85) = (iene. m), DEX = 96 wy) HuAH \b A @ (84nse7 038) = C7 )w 0,36GK% = 5.886 OREEXIG =I QOS 0. gosHle = BBs OBagrio = F- Hus , ~ (9444667, 0366), {D493 BS), ® (uyrs. gs), = C2 Du tel Cue. B 01S %16 =B5O | 279-01 4) t= D.gs%lb = 13.60 : = i (4urS.8s) = (N7B.Da1), 9 dow =4.60 | Deboxs 7460 © (1010 ou) = (2). 2 4 2 = xd Lok xd coe p OXT E IXd eID W §+0+9+0+04+ 14h ug = BHOFIFOFD + 01S +0495 = (10.59D,6 Deumal fo otal Converyion © (1s3. sa) = (2s Frekon Pod Tie pes 0,513xK8 = belay g|\ss Or lo ke = 0.83, . = 0833 zi 153,513) = Cs (i 3.5 » (231, 40657), D.832x¢ = 6.656 a-3 ObSXE = SahG Or exe @ (ese. 25) = (r)— DBAS xk 26.400 6.600x% = 4goo 1222. (1222 6463), 0, G00x = b.4oo v 0+ Yooxe = 31200 @ (434. Jos), = (Qe 0.70SxQ 25640 0164 XB =S,)2 gl 434 gl llée-& » q _ Driaxg = =0,96 30s) = (\ble6.soa 2 =| ( Do ( ONS aoe = 7.68 l-6 Derimal bo hexadkeumal Peonkon jan osh.gs),,~ (2 (Tosh. @s),,~ (2 Oss xie= de Tnkewn font OrbXlb= 46 1b] 7084 (984 a (ieae.op, DEK = 46 wy] HH a= ¢ : el a7 -4 t= 8 @ (844967. 0306) = (io 0, 36GK% = 5.888 0 FEEKIG =I QOS 0 gostie = $B DBaguie = F- gus J, ~ (894667. 0368) ,, {DI193. SBS), @ (tyrs. es), = ©? ue bE QoS Vu | 274- LIT 1-1 zB 01g5 Kb =H6O AS D.95%16 = 13.60 (4urs.85),,= (178-091)y 0 boxe =4.60 | 0 box\b 29.60 Binary, to Deimod * 6 (1010 on) = (2) 2 e 7 - = Ixdsoxdiixdy ony oxa yp is@ ela” Ww 8+04+94+0+0+ Lot ra = BEO+IFOF] + 0S +0495 = (10.535). @ (1olo.. ior), = (Di. = \aSy onto dined Pooxphixe = leona xP pox dy x Moxa’ y 1X2 LOxd Hd = 3240 +6 4049404 0S 4 040/25 = 43. Cas (Iori 101) (42/425), @ (Mote, « [hey = ix iee Ke Foxe ing?e IRF yD HM+S +4 4041 40 + O25 = (24.25), (ino ol) = (24.28)... Oud ft dAcumal @ (391. st = (Dw = xg e gxeerxey SXF 4 6xe = (42h LE ETH ObIE+ 0 BIS = P5+ nT (327,58), = (as.e70) | © degen @ or wee ip xe Song arden = Xe box SB g? je Fok “e LOHT ge = 11g = 64 +0 4B go (107-70), = (11. 875) Ww. 7.875 @ Hexadecimal ty deumral © (ape. = (D0 = L \ ° asf 2 AX + BACK + Gx + OK aseo + Ib 412 + 0-S6aS +0 = ATs $695 (ARC 40),, 7 (274 @15625 9, @ (Gra), = (0 ’ o =! 2 = Bele AMM avle Fx = UE +10 + 06S +0,058S937 > 4e.\835q (34:25) = (usiis354), Binayy fo odal @ (tovooon oon. Nie) 2 C2)— = (24183-%), '0 10 Col jor on. «WW 100 a6(53 1.74 @ (revo Wait), = Dg ~©SS-Dy lol {ol Wow 55 + 56 Binary fe — hexq de mal ® (ornoooire. igor) = Dy. = (266 Fa) 6 lo too ONO I) 0010 aC 6 Fa Q (Nowon. trol), = (My = (ise.r),, 1 ton Jou jol ,e 8B Dd Dual th Binsmy (673. 12y)q 2 (0%), = (nomon.oo1101%°) | 110 {th ON. Oo} 010 Woo Ow te hexadeuimal 0, - Oy, Oy 203 7 Olo oN WW o joo! INI o 49 F (673.19),= ODy * (18.249), HO Wt oll . Oo) OLD 100 000} III Lou = Ogre reN0 O ) B&B BB + 2 rk O hexadecimal ts binayy (306 dD), = CD. = (Woe eto. 101) 001) o000 ONO. joe (a B27, 784), = (2), = (je1vrenioare oi vouyeeoier) He 1010 tol colo oM - om too 1k Nexadetimal to de cunt © (4F), - (De = (ae lool it => ovo on din 2, FF @ (ler = C2 )e = (3. i2Jy 0001 101% 101. oolo (olo (oo Ho [Pl lf + cf olo wivo 6 30. 1 2b Compham ok bo mertnh are ited sy Higtht Chapiters fee Brnslifacne By Bablravhion Opeartion amd — foy Logitag MamplaLions fare wo o =e Tyger G Lemplemos fay each bax -¥ sIn. AMY'S Umglemet and (Ye (yay's Gmplemeg For G binary rumor Siggtem — bet hae 8 £91 Lemglomey k for a Decimal mumbey Sutter wt home send Ws Lompemt (¥=1)'4 Complemat » Abt 415 Complement 3 0 delimal number o ebrined by haha tng each ify em thy umber hom 47 & 4 : X 84 Lompomed y (52520 Bat), 8 (47474.6732),, . «the 5 omplomect Za binary wumber 46 Be Chtained by hanging 0'8 do L's and 4) 4 to 04 Ceres fo tre ad mre bo dot bye Ag Cornplomecd % (loos), is (o100\1), | Y's lomjplemer x ae Wels Lompleman > Atnined by adbirg 1 tM q's Compomet > Ve humbey a deuimal rwumber Ayton % he 105 Lomptemet + ($2520), 49 yah7a+l = (L748) lo: % tee ag Lonplmed 9 a binamg number Sem % totained by addip "ty fhe VA Coplemt a The a's Lomplomant % Colon), 4 Oloon+) =(010100). 24 lompbomedt 9 (0.0110), 0. 001 +) =(.l01 0), Suublyatlion 3 Binary umbers were Complements wring Ve Complement 7 x Open 9 A-B us performect vunry fv Sollaciny Sheps (D Take 115 Lomplemar G ® ) Add 16 Complemect 2 oB fb A GED Wi Te any te qenertled then te result i Pilly add comy to bre etl by get ly fra erat Ma oanag 48 hot epee Bin By Semut S45 Lomypesccr } Me erate Ug Complement . wesctine amd Ian by OD Perform (110100) — (1 o0016¢) Whig lolo1oo-N !ololoo — looo0lon0 -n + OL; LOll~ hb lomplemed bv (ooo o), Que \ 10000 ® Ceeform (00100) — (eirtoe),. (000\00 -™ \po0\00 = (0) 0100~y DIO) Di — 1S Lomplomat } —_—— Vb da 90 00 rotving 1101 | No Corry, 40 Uy dminses yo negelive , Bo Kate Ww 5 Womglemat 9 WOH O Sablat (ooo), rom (10-10), yor Whoa (oiret 3 » op Oslo Gael yen olNl-10 (Ce OL Gry 41 ooo) Add tomy tp LSB Subsyahm Won a's Complement Operalion 2 A-B Ag Performed wy fhe Sotlowiy Steps O Take al Lomplemeg } 'B’ O rae as lamplemat > B to A oy Gang 4 Gemuraled | Tew fy Melt 4 flohkhe an Cary ds i Grthed IM Th Corry is ret generated thin the Fume & Messin b Ge LS Lomplemed 9 Te aha, 2 ‘athe (1000\00), beam (loroteo), evs 2s lomylonst l0loloo~n% vs . — | 000100 _y Gplenut % \ov0l00 }o000 OVloll +1 ON 120 ~ 215 Lamplnaty, 1 1 Ololoo + ONIN 00 AO 0010000 me Go He tine, ig A OTH P= 0000 Attend te ry to The Morne (10000) s Perform Joon) — (110000) Wry as Lonplomant Da pa ool ~4 — \\0000~W% ~=Teol \ G5 Lomplomedt 9 oon + \ Dbooo loom + Dboov Ilo NO Cammy fo Thy Orinos An negelin fu he : By alg Lomplemag 9. fh awe O0|000 + ! Joo) Aras iy (= Wool). Suubhratlion Woeg 4 Comglemacd OD Subbaut (03260), —_ Gras32),, 5 4) Complerned Tas3a-mM |, ! : = 03250 —y (44 Cemglomed yn! (67388),, 46744 i 7as3a + 4bTh4 qa tang. cH Add tangy te The rubult 694261 +. $4262 @ perom (309),,- (AD, 4 4's Complemat 304 = ~ (unt a 1 Take 4S Uomplmet yy 955g MA kw > 304 4 955 Bee No cam dake 41s tomplanttix-7 1138 Mb ieglie Ant thy Pmt —> CMA. ao (204), (uu), = ©1138), Sub Pratbon Whang Ws Complemest . @ ferform 73533- 3250 weg (0.5 Lomplemat ag RSA tomy, HOH Wainplennt 72532 — 03250 -N 104 Complemed } N —>I6THA +1 =16750 TAS32 + 46150 69282 tay? Sondre fle rng: . (125, 62s), = (64292), ® Perform (357 434) ,,- (ious.05),, 3ST. U3BY Ly —)0K8. 50 ~y tal Nox, Complement 3, — > ¢4951.444 sb | het $451 450 =x’ MEE ook 357, Uy est. 450 4309-36 4 NO Cama Bon the Sesult ds neselinn anal Like 16 Womglomag 9 Re reylt 0690. éI5 + ! — 0690. 616 1 (357, 43u),9— (lowes), = (= 640-be),, Boolea, Machra. Reknihor - Boolean lmenng de A Auydem 3 mealemalica) Joay'e . Ve et 8. So st Ger oO = Land 120 tnt fhe by binary opendtione Glted +> AND +- OR amd me Unary Operab NoT % (abted Bocleam alkcbrx Mowe only binary Yam bers Bane Opera ong O) Any Oporbion Test Tele () OR operabian O amd 1. Y= Alp (6) mally Any ops Va Oubpr ds “fp lt ix bop oe '{ olieuy 4 40 A® — inpals v — Oper. Y= Ate + iwelaly RR qoute Ue dobd A 1 ob ea, one OF alk ty aap toy y-A 4 Not opralm oplat 6 te COvplomed } fhe Agar Boolean Maca Rehab + foqre f Boolean AMebrg us a Ayefem } melemolita) Ve xt S- Sos} Wer oO = Lat £20 mh te boy Linany operations Ged * 7 AND + OR am ore unary Opewsy MOT % Colted Boole alkctra. Mo wes only binany Yam bers Baki dheulioy () AND Spersbiog (% Toth Tae O amd t. Y=A.g india Anp ops Ve oudpr 4 fy alt Lhe tompal ore 4 olfteae 810) AB — inprls Yy — Oper. Y= Ate ‘+ iwhialy RR qousa Ue Ovdput ‘OL th ete, ou or Alt ty ape coy 4 yrA 4 Not opralm opt 6 te Conplumed fhe Agat Boek, ecrens aml Tactics pee AND Form OR Eovm eet, bo hazA O+A =A Me etd ItA=I Thempolit lors A.n-A Ath A Tnveyse baw Rico ia Com muck live lacy Ab-p, 4 A+R=B4A Attou'eRine long (A:8).c= A(8.0) G+ OC = MG es = MBCA) ABH) =ABEA-C soda A-(Ha)= A AtAn- A De-Morgens ee as BAAD A+B =A.B ‘8 Ag AB AaB 0 oO Oo | 0 \ ° 1 \ 0 0 \ () AaB = AGE The omglemet 3 Sum 6 capal to thy preach > the AAR = BiB hence Protudl Prove fly Fktosing ® I+X= XH = (+x) (0) = 4) O42) = vee bw = LAK +xx4+ 2X = Y+0+t+0 =z OY M41 =X = (4091 = (4x) ( 14 a even [ons =X4 xX = A Ae @ Mis & x =1xX+0 =xx47x! =X = tah!) ® x Gay =x. ACx+y) = LA+XY = X+Xy = X(i+y) = Xt © psec = (ata (atc) RNS (A4RCAQ= kat ACH BAEEC = AL ACHAR EBC = AF ACCHR) +RBO = Ale +a] +B = a (i+c+m +BC = a+kC Bag . = Lus © meee) = aman Aug AB+AC = AC BEC) eng = LS ® Atap - Atte = ACER) =A @ AlCRAD =A AC AFB) = AA+AB = A+AR = ACI+8) AQ) A vow SimgUbker % — booleem equaling Sighs fy frttowiry bales equa ong () A4aR + ABC (Mme +e = ACI+R0 )+AB =« Fe .F = ACY +AB = (a) = A+AB _ = ACHAB = (44) (A+®) = 1-(A48) () 2x47 y A+B = (C4) C4y) A thetie bs (iy) Act ac = 1.14) = ACH ATC ary = ACONTE COMPTETE z ¥)+x 2% +E ) 1% saat = MCL4Gt P+ 1Gz (0) AB 48 40 =x ( m5 + 53] iO. iE =a ( Y4H09+2) Geshan) = XCZ+5()+3) AaB) +0 = TE+1R+TY =0 = XE42G XE FTW +7 (y435) T+ 143 +(y+x174) (%45) (04943) + 10 gag) — ~) iL os) 4+ ‘ee “ + as) ey wh + x = Xyrayp = TOE) = (tynyz) LZ + (Yrs) =fayliny - (i + (4 %)| = (%4) [3+ FD] =ay [2+ ¥ i+] =2y [xX + 3+ 54] =%4 (%+5%) = x4 (XH = xy =O Complurntnt & fumiben Se dhe Comp % % fanthonr ‘FE inter danas Os f 14 and Find Lhe Complement % Ox Luncheons X(GE+ 42) © BF obteaed bp Is to Os Fi= Yyi+igz 9 Fa= = (45 +3)(3+5+2) = (14509) (a9 ‘ Fa = fxcaa+ysy] = X4(52595) Ge. yz mw =x+ Y - + (G43)-(5+8) =X + (yt2) (942) I Find Ty Complement 5 tx FL and F2 by kay Mey Ansls tnd Complemaing Cah Utevat () FL = yp 4eyZ CY Fa= x(@F +42) Fla Zy7 4Zyy duality, RRL (y+3)- (1 +942) ‘ Omrpbomsdy’ Co Ltt (14543) O54 = FL Fl= AGE + yy Te dual QFa is 4 (54F) (443) Complemed } cad ed 4 14 (yr). GH) = a! Canonicap and Standart Forms Mintesm and Maxterm there Orn tin way in Whi, we tan Writ boolean funtion. ey ane (iy POS (Produtt 3 Sum)expantin ea) OY Mixteym expantim and (i) Sop (Sum % preluid) expe ov Maxterm — Oxpan day 1. A Minterm 3 on’ Yarables 9 Bee proclat B Minteym 17 Litevels a hih @Ath Variable appears ly me Ethey am normal Gym ox im Lomplement frm bet net ay boty * Ea winteym has Value 4 A bovlean fam bion tam be writen as a Sum Mimfterms | Sih is refemied to 0s My bminteym panyon oy Sop (Sum QD PPoducts) exparnen Bsr A Maitiem 9p figt Variables is try Sum fn Litwals im \Sivh toch Venable Apgeens only onle thy in nwormal ym ox Lomplemend form, hut Pet in beth -Eath Maxterm has a Value 4 0 + A boolean funtion Cm be writen as a Qrmduct B maxterm Wht ws Rebered to as Ue tater Ook OF Pos ( Prdelt } Sum) eeparh™ Literal 6 a primed or UMPimed Verwedble Minterm cmd Maxterm Pi Vans Roo wo. | AB © | minterm Maxterm ° 0 00 | Ac! am, | AtBHC=Mo 5 0 0 1 |Aoc =m, | e+RtceM, 7 0} 0 fae amy | Atte com, ye Oo 't |age =m [arsee=M . 100 | apc =m, [attmtee 4, & 1 Ot lade sms |AyBed=Me r rio| anc =m, [are +N $ tou ABC = My | Ateed=My Minterm Netahm f= A'pce ancy ace Aele he oer vag te egret Fis F( ABO = Mt Mt mR + Me oe $m = Em i764) OF L( ABC) = Demy + OM HOM + ime em + Som tem tem, Minteems Covtmond 4 45 tg! im he finth tle Maxteym — retake ——— $- (aAsdac') ( araec') (arslec) Aba $0480 = MyM he 4 (480 = TT (3,18) Maxterms Corrapmd te 04 > fo ay tne bnth Ge Rotak msrp Lekseen om and M (minterm and astern) Pai Th tty minterm expan fn f' £ ORBO = my +t ag PME MS rat is be maxterm expan fn £(ABO? an the =minteyms . So Bhe Uroose these not promt Maxterm — export fo 5 4% = sM eM $ (Aad = MyM Me : here saterm a5 THE coverponling Me wl Complemont % Boolean Jamcking — 0 {as a Sum % wantevme OF Product yy Macterma are uid to be tn Canonical form + Expres Sie burtean funtky f= Ati um 4 Sum & Ininteyms Selo: We Aythey O? has Dee Vanvaler A BEC 4M ELS ecm Al ke misnig iow Variables . ia Toth Table Fe ACB+e) (cH cl) + we (Ata) ATE = 0 |o - (Ad sus! Occ) + Anics aac yi 0\0 2 nb = ABC+ ARC 4 An! ) \ RO+ Be tage 4 Adc+aale fe 1 all Wh F= Ag ‘ i C+ Age + Ale tanicl tage = mM + my, % etc + my +m F(ARO= 20, u5,04) a £ 7 ErXpren ty beeleem Amie } omanterm oem - € Pos) FS 14+ x} an 0 product Soe Cf xy +x > = Ge) C0442) wg dishaetw Oow ul (4 2) 24) G43) (Br) = 1 Oey) G2) (x) = hy) Cr) (yay Me fmthen hay 3) Venable XY 2 GhvF = bays!) - (3) = Gaye yy! (yx) = (433) + on! (cle yas) (oy 43!) > (a4 442) (4418) = (ys) (004442) ‘Orbinas abl Ey fevmg bot Set Poa (ml eyts)Oocye) Crea) (ra) onys » (o'4y+3) c= (x's) Glaseadftosey Goede) = My Me MoM, Fo F(Agc) = TT (@, 2, 4,5) Tesh eM Fedde F Untide tiv Gath Ff (ARC) = eC 145, 6.7) ee Me Conptomet Fs F(and = £(0.42)= mot NOD i Lt fake ty Conplomert BF by cemangn's ryt (P= #450 (manana Ue Congtemat J minterm dn Ty Uagders - 7 Fc) = MM, M, = 11 (9,2, 3) Ex. Coxsder fn bole esnalion F= ry sy'3, Frm th but, the , Sop form ts Fly = £0340 pos fovm 48 (24,3) = (0,2, 4,5) OThey Logic Opcrbions 1 WD the binanp Operabirs AND and OB one pleted behseon too Vewialtes X and ye Boa Gam Fir bonetasm Aynibins tf amd X+y woperbinely . Pare are 9” poset Ganthins fr. “mr binmy veri “Poe m= 2 fing Ro: F pettrhl booten Lnihae is Vb len Fa [rs [Fy Fy = Xe ee yang Sim tity —- Ps Fem 2'ys xy = FT exyea'y FSH ays ry ery arxyrre Re Mit tie Fio= x yl 4rxy Fibs fp ay ey Sey Fia= r'yla oy eay Fi3= aW47'y Fy = at ay'y say pig= y+ ay try! Fig = x'y 4x'y +ayltry Digrtae loge Uycles A logic ape is a cleghd devia that performs @ bodlom nuke a logital dperahin Gerformed! on ore oY MOE binary inguls to predate @ Ainge binary ow: Tene are aft Y Lome gptes. BaKe Gat Tel Table AND nate br F=AB Tete oD \O o}t Jo 1\o 70 Vy) OR Geter § =~ FHArB NOT late [toveytty & —[>o—F-A Baye, s—>-F-a Naud gl A — jE io 2 ] o|T fn SS =9-a c= —— --s9)>| ~o-o|A Seo =F Exulepee nor 4a an a yee YF AR+AR Combinatimal Logic . Loge Civuul — lpr Aig Sydems may be Cambinabionaf NY Sequnlial A Combinational runt Comite 9 Logic gals Whose whet ak drug time ane dcteymuned Anedby frm Sy Dreent inquls . Deer moe depend Om Phew Ons ordpts | ingle Block Ainym 3 4 Combineheomal Carnac SS Se ee “ta Lombinchional| —2 Yaad (ferry - fe —_ Vani bla = -— For “yy opt Vem ables | there ane g" poselle Conbndg Nene pat Valu ie enh peste tinpat Combination, Feo Out and Goby Ow Posh owp + bi te dem G Combintlimal Cryust Ate from the Verbaf Orithins thy Preblem and ends ty a loge Grud diopam We phacedane involues the Sollorsing Spa Vs We Problem 4s Aelia 2 Me Wo. available input Vanables cin? dequirad olput Vamiables 5 feteymnined 3 Ue bapa and Oho Yowebles ara abanal Acftey Symbols Le the Bath fatle tat defines Lhe required rebalimthip behicey 'rowls and owls a5 dened SW Ampbifed boolesm anata fn wach Ouhut 25 elfen ‘ Me Logic Letham A Arann Wing Gets ADDERS ~ Deht Computers Pebem a Van hy 2 imformatim Mraeny hastes Primatic operons any thy mat Commoby hed gperak a . Hall Aaltey 7 YM 45 a Combindgnal Cexuuct That pexfoymne Lhe addon fe bile Leis 9 toy binary. Ingle and Sarg binary owl. Symbet Ponith ~Takty ; A Halt L— ¢ t bed iS, ; vf TERT S dos e Bite i oO} Ji lo A,B — inputs S= Ae+aB= nee |i fol fo $= Suen onfpe ce aE ifr fo}! Co Comme pat Lo mre i agany wing bac apts Ah B A Ls i A} [z Sum > ApsaR Ces |e | Gong = AB ) C wey Xok & And gat a Ss Freya ee S= (448) (42!) fI—¢ =an. Crap Carnet AlCegt a amy. but pron thy Prevdrs Atree - Se lannee he hainnd together fo add wulk—bit mumins Fill Ad dey A Rut adder 4s 0 Combinational Civaid that performs the vitae Sum Phree opt bal AP has nee ingly ond fare ody To tmputs —egreyect fly Baty bab to be added Whilr Boy Arid pd — Degacet, te Coamg boom Te prewans PeS han Yr fw owls ane Sum and Carry Sumbef : Fill fddoy -— Sum (5) | 9 mg ce) ) t , ABC, + ABC, 4 ABC, + Ancon C= Drgplem etal ay S= AB Gn t AoC 4 Adcy HARC;, ABcy Adc s fads ARC, ' Ce Mein FANG +ARG, ARG, BGin( AeA) + AB Cin FABC, = GG, * Adcigtanct, = Cin atela) Land, Cin( BHA + ARC, = BGr AAG PARC, ' BC Cin + Cig) +AG;, OC Cinta) HAC, BG SARL AG, oy Ce AB > AB Cy tang, Ry WAAIy AO, + ABC, ae Cin FAB Cin ABC ABC, FAB) +ABCig = BG CALA + AGnCR yay ABCC Ci) BG 4 ACs van = Ab sD + AG Logic di cptany i. B & Np), Sum (ony Fut Adder wing Bam hall Addovs bi 3 Al alcin + ATR Cin + ABCin FABCn « un => ‘ Cm ( Aas Ab) cin Caasas) ' Cin( A@B) + Ch, Cres) = Cin (4B8) + Tin 08) ler 4@B =x Cin X + Gn X = Cin OX Son is. Cilla Oe Caan = ABCin + AB Cin + ABCin FABCn = Cin (AB4AE) + ABC Cinb Gn) = Cin (A@B) + AB. Logic dieanan ‘ 8 106%, | ays Sdm { hes Colt Foxton 1 aed ED te re

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