Kandar Pada

1.
0 Material Properties
Unit weight of Steel = 7850 Kg/m3

Grade of Concrete = M35
Grade of steel = Fe500
Density of concrete = 25 kN//m3
Density of steel = 78.5 kN//m3
2.0 Loading and load combinations
Load case
LOAD 1 EQ X DIR Earthquake force in X-direction
LOAD 2 EQ Z DIR Earthquake force in Z-direction
LOAD 3 DEAD LOAD Self weight + Dead load of soil
LOAD 4 LIVE LOAD Live load on structure & surcharge load
LOAD 5 WATER LOAD Water Load
LOAD 6 WIND LOAD WIND LOAD (+ X)
LOAD 7 WIND LOAD WIND LOAD (- X)
Service Load Combinations

LOAD COMB 101 1.0 DL + 1.0 LL
3 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 102 1.0 DL + 1.0 WL(+ X)
3 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 103 1.0 DL + 1.0 WL (- X)
3 1.0 7 1.0
LOAD COMB 104 1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 WL(+ X)
3 1.0 4 0.8 6 0.8
LOAD COMB 105 1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 WL(- X)
3 1.0 4 0.8 7 0.8
LOAD COMB 106 1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX
3 1.0 4 0.8 6 0.8
LOAD COMB 107 1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ
3 1.0 4 0.8 7 0.8
LOAD COMB 108 1.0 DL + 0.8 LL + 0.8 WATER
3 1.0 4 0.8 5 0.8
LOAD COMB 109 1.0 DL + 1.0 WATER
3 1.0 5 1.0
Ultimate Load Combinations

LOAD COMB 201 1.5 (DL + LL)
3 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 202 1.5 (DL + WLX)
3 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 203 1.5 (DL + WLZ)
3 1.5 7 1.5
LOAD COMB 204 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 WLX
3 1.2 4 1.2 6 1.2
LOAD COMB 205 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 WL(-X)
3 1.2 4 1.2 7 1.2
LOAD COMB 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX
3 1.2 4 1.2 1 1.2
LOAD COMB 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ
3 1.2 4 1.2 2 1.2
LOAD COMB 208 1.2 (DL + LL + WATER)
3 1.2 4 1.2 5 1.2
LOAD COMB 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)
Page 1 of 37
Seismic load calculation
IS : 1893 part - 1 is adopted for sesmic calculation,

For Mumbai Zone 3 (Z) = 0.16
Response reduction factor (RF) = 3.0 (as per IRS seismic code 2017 Table - 3)
Importance Factor (I) = 1.5
Damping Ratio (DM) = 0.05
As per IRC 6:2014 Cl 219.5.2 : 50% live load is considered along with Dead load for lump mass calculation
1.0 DL + 1.0 SIDL + 1.0 Soil Dead Load + 0.50% LL

Seismic load is applied in staad
Time period calculation :- (As per IS- 1893:2014 part- 3)
Displacement in X- direction = 15.805 mm (From staad)

Displacement in Z- direction = 10.289 mm (From staad)
Tx = 0.25220 Sec
Tz = 0.20348 Sec
Load case 1 :- Earthquake Loading in X-direction (EQ X DIR)
Applied in staad
Load case 2 :- Earthquake Loading in Z-direction (EQ Z DIR)
Applied in staad
Load case 3 :- Dead Load
The self weight of the structure is applied in the STAAD by the SELF WEIGHT command.
(SELFWEIGHT Y -1 )
RCC Beam load above steel beam

Depth of beam = 0.3 m
Width of beam = 0.15 m
Dead weight of beam = 1.13 kN/m
Dead of weight of wearing coat.

Density of wearing coat = 22 kN/m^3
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.125 mm
Dead of weight of wearing coat = 2.75 kN/m^2
thickenss of slab is modelled in staad width 0.25m thickness & load is applied in selfweight
Weight of handrail = 1 kN/m
Load case 4 :- Live Load
Live load of pedestrain on FOB = 5 kN/m^2
Page 2 of 37
5.0 Water Current Load calculation. (For 2 meter dia circular pier)
P = 52 KV2
V= 2 m/s KPIER = 0.7 Ksuper structure = 1.5
MEAN VELmax m/sec = √2V (m/sec) = 2.8 (m/sec) In absence of data 2m/s velocity is
Width of column = 2m assumed
H = 4.7 m
Hcol = 4.2 m Hfooting = 3 m
D scour = 3 m X (m) = 3 m
VEL @ X FROM DEEPEST SCOUR-U
U2=2V2X/H = 5.16 U = 2.27 m/sec
Depth of Beam = 0.00 m
2
P@top-Beam = 6.24 kN/m = 0 kN
2
P@bot-col = 1.771355 kN/m = 3.5 kN/m
2
P@top-pier = 2.7456 kN/m = 5.5 kN/m
0 kN/m
Pier Cap
5.49 kN/m
Pier
3.54 kN/m Creek Bed Lvl.
Page 3 of 37
6.0 Wind Load Calculation
Bridge rule cl.2.11.3 refer to IS 875(Part 3)
Calculation of Design wind pressure

Basic wind speed (Vb) = 44 m/s
Cl. 17.2 Design wind pressure

Pd= Kd x Ka x Kc x Pz (Min requirement : Pd > 0.75 Pz )
Cl.7.2.1 Kd= Wind directional Factor
Kd = 0.9
Cl.7.2.2 Ka= Area averaging factor
Ka= Area
= 0.9
averaging factor
Cl.7.2.2 Kc= Combination factor
Ka= Area
= 1.0
averaging factor
Cl.7.2 Design wind pressure Pz=0.6 Vz ^2 at height h=15. Design wind pressure (Pz) = 0.6*Vz2
Pz= 1329.92 N Sq.m
Cl.6.3 Design wind speed (Vz) = Vb*K1*K2*K3*k4
Table 1 Probability factor k1 = 1.07
Cl 6.3.2 Terrain coeff K2 = 1

Table 2
Cl 6.3.3/6.3.4 K3= 1
K4= 1
Design wind pressure as per IS 875 Part 3

Pd= 1.08 KN/m2
Wind Depth of beam= 0.48 m

Wind load of beam = 0.25854 kN/m
Page 1 of 37
8.0 DESIGN OF PIER (2000 mm dia)
8.1
STAAD SUMMARY OF PILE (GROUP-PILES)

Mx kN- My kN- Mz kN-
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN
m m m
Max Fx 1339 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 1176 2028 0 10.1 0.001 -7.66 0.179
Min Fx 1339 203 1.5 (DL + WLZ) 1177 1090 -7.98 4.54 0.114 32.44 4.465
Max Fy 1339 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1176 1640 201 4.54 -3.19 9.967 806.4
Min Fy 1339 203 1.5 (DL + WLZ) 1176 1640 -7.98 4.54 0.114 9.952 -35
Max Fz 1339 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 1176 2028 0 10.1 0.001 -7.66 0.179
Min Fz 1339 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1176 1676 -0 -164 0.001 718.5 0.162
Max Mx 1339 203 1.5 (DL + WLZ) 1176 1640 -7.98 4.54 0.114 9.952 -35
Min Mx 1339 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1176 1640 201 4.54 -3.19 9.967 806.4
Max My 1339 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1176 1676 -0 -164 0.001 718.5 0.162
Min My 1339 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1177 1237 -0 -164 0.001 -94.4 0.167
Max Mz 1339 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1176 1640 201 4.54 -3.19 9.967 806.4
Min Mz 1339 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1177 1090 174 4.54 -3.19 32.44 -126
2028 259.5 3.191 718.5 806.4
Possible LCs causing maximum P, My & Mz.
Beam Maximum Fx kN My kN-m Mz kN-m Pu Mu Pu/fckD2 Mu/fckD3 p/fck
1339 Fy 2027.82 7.661 0.179 2027.82 7.66309 0.014 0.000 0.01 Refer the same
1339 My 1236.59 94.427 0.167 1236.59 94.4271 0.009 0.000 0.01 colour lines on
1339 Mz 1090.36 32.442 126.149 1090.36 130.254 0.008 0.000 0.01 graph
Critical case 0.01
PILE DESIGN
Pile design of critical case is shown below.
Dia. of pile = 2000 mm Pu = 1090 kN

2
Concrete Grade = 35 N/mm Muy = 32 kN-m Ac = 3127434 2000 mm
Steel Grade = 500 N/mm2 Muz = 126 kN-m Ast = 12566.4
No.of Bar = 40 No. Stirrups = 12 mm
Bar dia. = 20 mm d' = 112 mm Cover = 50 mm
pt = 0.4 % D = 2000
pt/fck = 0.01 d'/D = 0.056 Chart 59 will be refered.
Pu = 1090.36 kN Mu = 130.25 kN-m
Pu = 0.008 Mu = 0.000
fck * D2 fck * D3
From SP 16, Chart 59 for fy 500 N/mm²
p/fck = 0.010 Section BM capacity

P = 0.35 % of steel provided = p = 0.4
p/fck = 0.011
As = p* pi * D2 = 10990.0 mm² = Required Ast Pu = 0.008
400 fck * D2
No. of 20 mm dia. bar required = 36 Nos. From chart 60 of SP 16,

No. of 20 mm dia. Bar provided = 40 Nos.
Mu = 0.080 Refer to red line
Ast provided = 12560.00 mm² SAFE fck * D3
Provide lateral ties of 12T @ 150 mm c/c. Mu = 22400.0 kNm
Summary of the Reinforcement:
* Main Reinforcement 40 Nos. 20 mm dia. 20 nos. in each layer

* Shear Reinforcement Lateral ties of 12T @ 125 mm c/c.
The substructure needs structural audit and based on the audit and asbuilt assumed dimensions may be revised and accordingly the
design will also be revised. The audit will consists of determining the reiforcement, concrete strength and as built dimensions.
Page 20 of 37
Page 21 of 37
DESIGN OF PIER OF 600 X 600 MM AS PER SP 16 DESIGN CHARTS (IS 456 Code) :
Column Force Summary :-

m m m
Max Fx 1732 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 1599 1086.8 0.0 14.4 0.0 18.5 0.0
Min Fx 1882 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1768 396.2 55.5 -39.2 -1.5 -168.3 23.5
Max Fy 1189 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 1008 570.0 102.4 19.4 -0.5 -66.1 244.8
Min Fy 1189 203 1.5 (DL + WLZ) 1008 560.2 -4.0 18.2 0.1 -62.5 -10.0
Max Fz 1189 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 1008 712.6 0.0 24.3 0.0 -82.6 0.0
Min Fz 1882 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1767 488.4 0.0 -107.7 0.0 244.4 0.0
Max Mx 1732 203 1.5 (DL + WLZ) 1599 781.1 -2.5 8.6 0.1 15.3 -13.1
Min Mx 1732 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1599 781.1 75.3 8.6 -1.9 15.2 319.6
Max My 1882 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1767 488.4 0.0 -107.7 0.0 244.4 0.0
Min My 1882 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1768 438.0 0.0 -107.7 0.0 -288.6 0.0
Max Mz 1882 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1767 459.2 82.1 -39.2 -1.5 25.7 367.5
Min Mz 1189 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 1009 519.7 102.4 19.4 -0.5 30.2 -262.2
1087 148.6 1.937 288.58 367.52
Kandar Pada 22
7.1.1 Pedestal Design for P max :-
Z
Ly Lz Factored Design Forces (Pmax) Ly = 600
Size of Column = 600 x 600 Pu = 1087 kN
35 2
Concrete Grade = N/mm Muy = 288.6 kN-m Ac = 354973.45
500 2
Steel Grade = N/mm Muz = 367.5 kN-m Ast = 5026.5482
No. of Bars = 16 No. Stripps = 10 mm Y
600
Bar Dia. = 20 mm d' = 70 mm Cover = 50 mm
Y
Lz =
Area of steel Equally placed on four side of column Mux
pt = 1.4
Claculation of Puz : Z
Muy
Puz = 7475.7875 kN
About Y- Axis About Z- Axis
Ley = 1.5 L = 1.5 x 4950 = 7425 m b = 600 Lez = 1.5L = 1.5 x 4000 = 6000 m b = 600
ley/D = 12.375 slender Column D = 600 ley/D = 10 Short Column D = 600
eay = (D/2000) x (ley/D)2 d'/D = 0.117 eaz = (D/2000) x (lez/D)2 d'/D = 0.117
eay = 3.7125 mm pt/fck = 0.040 eaz = 3 mm pt/fck = 0.04
From table 60 From table 60
Pby = (k1 + k2p/fck) x fck x b x D Pby = (k1 + k2p/fck) x fck x b x D
K1 = 0.210 K1 = 0.210
K2 = 0.390 K2 = 0.390
Pby = 2842 kN Pby = 2842 kN
Puz- Pu Puz- Pu
Ky = Ky =
Puz-Pbx Puz-Pby
Ky = 1.38 Ky = 1.38
Additional moment due to Ecc. Additional moment due to Ecc.
May = 6 kN Maz = 4 kN
Design modified moment Design modified moment
Muy = 294 kN-m Muz = 372 kN-m
Uniaxial Moment Capacity of the section About xx-axis : Uniaxial Moment Capacity of the section About xx-axis :
2 48 2 48
Claculation of Mu/fck.b.D : Refering to chart = Claculation of Mu/fck.b.D : Refering to chart =
Corresproding to Corresproding to
p/fck = 0.040 for d'/D = 0.117 Pu/fck.b.D = 0.0863 p/fck = 0.04 for d'/D = 0.117 Pu/fck.b.D = 0.0863
Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.090 Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.090
Muy1 = 680.4 KN-m Muz1 = 680.4 KN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.145
if <= 0.2 = 1
if >= 0.8 = 2
= 1.00
= 0.145
= 0.432
0.432 + 0.547 = 0.979 <1

= 0.547
Hence Safe
Kandar Pada 23
7.1.2 Pedestal Design for P min :-
Z
Ly Lz Factored Design Forces (Pmin) Ly = 600
Size of Column = 600 x 600 Pu = 396.2 kN
35 2
Concrete Grade = N/mm Muy = 168.3 kN-m Ac = 354973.45
500 2
Steel Grade = N/mm Muz = 23.5 kN-m Ast = 5026.5482
No. of Bars = 16 No. Stripps = 10 mm Y
600
Bar Dia. = 20 mm d' = 70 mm Cover = 50 mm
Y
Lz =
Area of steel Equally placed on four side of column Mux
pt = 1.4
Claculation of Puz : Z
Muy
Puz = 7475.7875 kN
About Y- Axis About Z- Axis

Ley = 1.5 L = 1.5 x 4950 = 7425 m b = 600 Lez = 1.5L = 1.5 x 4000 = 6000 m b = 600
ley/D = 12.375 slender Column D = 600 ley/D = 10 Short Column D = 600
eay = (D/2000) x (ley/D)2 d'/D = 0.117 eaz = (D/2000) x (lez/D)2 d'/D = 0.117
eay = 3.7125 mm pt/fck = 0.040 eaz = 3 mm pt/fck = 0.04
From table 60 From table 60
Pby = (k1 + k2p/fck) x fck x b x D Pby = (k1 + k2p/fck) x fck x b x D
K1 = 0.210 K1 = 0.210
K2 = 0.390 K2 = 0.390
Pby = 2842 kN Pby = 2842 kN
Puz- Pu Puz- Pu
Ky = Ky =
Puz-Pbx Puz-Pby
Ky = 1.53 Ky = 1.53
Additional moment due to Ecc. Additional moment due to Ecc.
May = 2 kN Maz = 2 kN
Design modified moment Design modified moment
Muy = 171 kN-m Muz = 25 kN-m
Uniaxial Moment Capacity of the section About xx-axis : Uniaxial Moment Capacity of the section About xx-axis :
Claculation of Mu/fck.b.D2 : Refering to chart = 48 Claculation of Mu/fck.b.D2 : Refering to chart = 48

Corresproding to Corresproding to
p/fck = 0.04 for d'/D = 0.117 Pu/fck.b.D = 0.0314 p/fck = 0.04 for d'/D = 0.117 Pu/fck.b.D = 0.0314
Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.075 Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.075
Muy1 = 567 KN-m Muz1 = 567 KN-m
Pu/Puz = 0.053
if <= 0.2 = 1
if >= 0.8 = 2 s
= 1.00
= 0.053
= 0.301
0.301 + 0.045 = 0.345 <1

= 0.045
Hence Safe
Kandar Pada 24
PIER CAP DESIGN (2.2 X 1 M)
7 Staad beam end reactions
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
Max Fx 1340 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)
1177 95.972 545.743 -0.473 10.192 2.083 855.011
Min Fx 1341 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)
1177 -78.43 544.617 4.067 -22.25 -5.274 728.863
Max Fy 1341 201 1.5 (DL + LL)
1177 11.069 739.134 5.027 -21.051 -8.085 1094.49
Min Fy 1343 206 1.2 (DL + LL)
1181
+ 1.2 EQX
-4.155 0 0 0 0 0
Max Fz 1340 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1177
+ 1.2 EQZ
11.582 618.256 60.819 -47.212 -100.59 917.161
Min Fz 1341 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1177
+ 1.2 EQZ
11.583 618.331 -60.82 47.215 100.586 917.327
Max Mx 1341 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1177
+ 1.2 EQZ
11.583 618.331 -60.82 47.215 100.586 917.327
Min Mx 1340 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1177
+ 1.2 EQZ
11.582 618.256 60.819 -47.212 -100.59 917.161
Max My 1341 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1177
+ 1.2 EQZ
11.583 618.331 -60.82 47.215 100.586 917.327
Min My 1340 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1177
+ 1.2 EQZ
11.582 618.256 60.819 -47.212 -100.59 917.161
Max Mz 1341 201 1.5 (DL + LL)
1177 11.069 739.134 5.027 -21.051 -8.085 1094.49
Min Mz 1341 206 1.2 (DL + LL)
1179
+ 1.2 EQX
-53.897 503.585 5.006 -22.545 0.961 -51.483
Equivalent Moments and Shear due to torsion in pier cap

depth 1050 Width 2200
The substructure needs structural audit and based on the audit and asbuilt assumed dimensions may be revised and
accordingly the design will also be revised. The audit will consists of determining the reiforcement, concrete strength and
as built dimensions.
Beam L/c Meu Teu design values
1340
209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 863.868 553.155 Mue 1112.78 kN-m
1341
209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 748.198 560.799
1341201 1.5 (DL + LL) 1112.78 754.444 Vue 754.444 kN
206
1343
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 0 0
207
1340
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 958.187 652.592
207
1341
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 958.356 652.669
207
1341
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 958.356 652.669
207
1340
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 958.187 652.592
207
1341
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 958.356 652.669
207
1340
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 958.187 652.592
Material Properties :-
fck (MPa) = 35 fy (M Pa) = 500 fyv (M Pa) 415
Es (M Pa) = 200000.00 Ec (M Pa) = 29580.40
Ece = 11377.08 Density of concrete = 25 kN/m2
Depth (mm) = 1050 Width (mm) = 2000
Moment @ Top = 1112.8 kN-m
Mmax @ bottom = 278.196 kN-m
Shear @ Support = 754.4438182 kN
design of beam fck 35 fy 500 B 2200 D 1050
dc 50 db(H) 24.5 d 975.5 fyv 415
reqd provid Shear Stirrups
required
H τc τs
design
Ast 2 Nos. 2 pt% τv

(mm ) bar dia (mm ) M Pa M Pa legs dia spac
@ Top 2683 25 6 2945.2 0.1372 0.5273 0.2838 0.2436 4 12 281.59
Ast @ top over
required
7 Nos. - H25 4 Legged H12 @ 281 C/C

design
support
Shear Stirrups
Ast @ bot at
#REF! #REF!
mid span
Page 25 of 37
PIER CAP DESIGN (0.8 X 1 M)
7 Staad beam end reactions
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
Max Fx 1191 206 1.2 (DL + LL)
1009
+ 1.2 EQX
91.242 327.889 -8.877 9.879 14.728 500.072
Min Fx 1733 206 1.2 (DL + LL)
1600
+ 1.2 EQX
-86.717 405.553 6.413 -43.011 -9.425 603.883
Max Fy 1734 201 1.5 (DL + LL)
1600 -80.228 511.888 -7.18 44.778 11.299 753.177
Min Fy 1886 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)
1772 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max Fz 1884 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1768
+ 1.2 EQZ
-7.235 218.999 49.753 -144.29 -79.469 321.032
Min Fz 1883 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1768
+ 1.2 EQZ
-7.233 219 -49.753 144.289 79.469 321.031
Max Mx 1883 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1768
+ 1.2 EQZ
-7.233 219 -49.753 144.289 79.469 321.031
Min Mx 1884 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1768
+ 1.2 EQZ
-7.235 218.999 49.753 -144.29 -79.469 321.032
Max My 1883 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1768
+ 1.2 EQZ
-7.233 219 -49.753 144.289 79.469 321.031
Min My 1884 207 1.2 (DL + LL)
1768
+ 1.2 EQZ
-7.235 218.999 49.753 -144.29 -79.469 321.032
Max Mz 1734 201 1.5 (DL + LL)
1600 -80.228 511.888 -7.18 44.778 11.299 753.177
Min Mz 1190 206 1.2 (DL + LL)
1010
+ 1.2 EQX
-3.006 155.809 10.564 -20.303 1.519 -38.456
Equivalent Moments and Shear due to torsion in pier cap

depth 1050 Width 800
The substructure needs structural audit and based on the audit and asbuilt assumed dimensions may be revised and
accordingly the design will also be revised. The audit will consists of determining the reiforcement, concrete strength and
as built dimensions.
Beam L/c Meu Teu design values
206
1191
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 513.51 347.647 Mue 814.088 kN-m
206
1733
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 662.391 491.575
1734201 1.5 (DL + LL) 814.088 601.444 Vue 601.444 kN
1886
209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0 0
207
1884
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 517.306 507.575
207
1883
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 517.306 507.578
207
1883
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 517.306 507.578
207
1884
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 517.306 507.575
207
1883
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 517.306 507.578
207
1884
1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 517.306 507.575
Material Properties :-
fck (MPa) = 35 fy (M Pa) = 500 fyv (M Pa) 415
Es (M Pa) = 200000.00 Ec (M Pa) = 29580.40
Ece = 11377.08 Density of concrete = 25 kN/m2
Depth (mm) = 1050 Width (mm) = 2000
Moment @ Top = 814.1 kN-m
Mmax @ bottom = 203.523 kN-m
Shear @ Support = 601.444 kN
design of beam fck 35 fy 500 B 800 D 1050
dc 50 db(H) 24.5 d 975.5 fyv 415
reqd provid Shear Stirrups
required
H τc τs
design
Ast 2 Nos. 2 pt% τv

(mm ) bar dia (mm ) M Pa M Pa legs dia spac
@ Top 2001.1 25 5 2454.4 0.3145 1.156 0.4119 0.7441 4 12 353.22
Ast @ top over
required
6 Nos. - H25 4 Legged H12 @ 353 C/C

design
support
Shear Stirrups
Ast @ bot at
#REF! #REF!
mid span
Page 26 of 37
4.0 DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR PILE CAP (PC1):
4.1 General Data:

Characteristic Strength of Concrete = 35 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to Bottom Reinforcement = 50 mm
Clear Cover to Top Reinforcement = 50 mm
4.2 Design Input

Diameter of bottom Bars
In X Direction = 20 mm
In Z Direction = 20 mm
Diameter of Top Bars
Effective cover to Bottom Reinforcement
Effective Cover to Top Reinforcement
Depth of Raft = 900 mm
Effective depth of the raft
A Summary of Staad Reults for Bending moments
Mx My Mxy
Plate L/C
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
Max Mx 1066 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 158.87 -34.87 -14.03
Min Mx 999 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -248.22 -43.69 -95.22
Max My 854 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 7.50 62.59 28.71
Min My 1092 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ -5.89 -233.42 75.92
Max Mxy 1091 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ -81.16 -136.79 92.31
Min Mxy 1010 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -226.41 -149.33 -198.50
B Moment Calculations
Mx My Mxy Mx+Mxy Mx-Mxy My+Mxy My-Mxy

Plate L/C
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
Max Mx 1066 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 158.87 -34.87 -14.03 144.84 172.91 -48.91 -20.84
Min Mx 999 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -248.22 -43.69 -95.22 -343.44 -153.01 -138.91 51.52
Max My 854 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX7.50 62.59 28.71 36.22 -21.21 91.30 33.88
Min My 1092 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ-5.89 -233.42 75.92 70.04 -81.81 -157.50 -309.34
Max Mxy 1091 -81.16
207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ -136.79 92.31 11.15 -173.47 -44.48 -229.10
Min Mxy 1010 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -226.41 -149.33 -198.50 -424.90 -27.91 -347.83 49.16
Moment along X Direction

Moment for bottom reinforcement design Muxb = 172.9 kNm
Moment for top reinforcement design Muxt = -424.9 kNm
Moment along Z Direction

Moment for bottom reinforcement design Muzb = 91.3 kNm
Moment for top reinforcement design Muzt = -347.8 kNm
C Reinforcement Calculations
i] Bottom Reinforcement
Reinforcement Along X Direction
Page 27
Ast required = 1008 mm2 Minimum pt = 0.12 %
Provide 20 mm dia bar

Spacing Required = 311.51 mm
Provide 20 mm bars at 150 mm c/c
2
Ast provided = 2093.3 mm pt provided = 0.23 %
Reinforcement Along Z Direction
2
Ast required = 984 mm Minimum pt = 0.12 %

2
ii] Top Reinforcement
2
Ast required = 1187.4 mm Minimum pt = 0.12 %

2
2

2
D Shear Check
SQX(local) SQY(local)
Plate L/C
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 742 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.18 -0.01
Min Qx 678 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -0.18 -0.01
Max Qy 640 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -0.02 0.36
Min Qy 867 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 0.00 -0.27
pt provided = 0.23 % 17.67
Vu = 0.36 X 900 X 1000 = 327.6 kN

1000.00
τv = 327.6 X 1000
= 0.39 N/mm2
840 X 1000.00
2
τc = 0.52 N/mm Safe
Page 28
E Check for Crack Width
Raft Thickness = 900 mm

Width Considered = 1000 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Max Unfactored Moment = 105.91 kNm/m
The design surface crack width,w is calculated as below:
w = 3 acr x εm
1 + 2 (acr - cmin)/(D-x)
where,
acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar = 60
εm = average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered. = ε1 - ε2
Cmin = minimum cover to the tension steel = 60 mm
D = overall depth of the members = 900 mm
x = depth of neutral axis = 386.4 mm
d = 840 mm
ε1 = starin at the level considered. = (D - x) / (d-x) x (fs/Es)
where,
2
fs = M/(Ast x (d-x/3)) = 71.142 N/mm
2
Es = modulus of elasticity of reinforcement = 2.00E+05 N/mm
Thus,
ε1 = 0.000 mm
ε2 = bt(D-x)(a'-x)
3EsAs(d-x)
bt = width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel = 900 mm
2
As = Area of tension Reinforcement = 2093.3 mm
a' = distance of the compression face to the point at which = 900 mm
Thus, ε2 = 0.0004 mm CRACK DOES NOT DEVELOP

Hence, εm = 0.0000 mm
Thus, w = -0.0025 mm < 0.2 mm …OK
F SUMMARY

Bottom Reinforcement 20 mm bars at 150 mm c/c
Top Reinforcement 20 mm bars at 150 mm c/c

Page 29
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
Max Fx 2743 108 DL+LL-EQ X 12.698 140.455 -0.37 0 0 0
Min Fx 2717 107 DL+LL+EQ X -12.698 140.455 -0.37 0 0 0
Max Fy 1178 105 DL+EQ Z 0.016 298.441 -12.167 0 0 0
Min Fy 2765 106 DL-EQ Z -0.035 48.028 12.193 0 0 0
Max Fz 2685 110 DL+LL-EQ Z -0.395 135.028 12.753 0 0 0
Min Fz 2752 109 DL+LL+EQ Z -0.341 138.847 -12.723 0 0 0
Max Mx 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min Mx 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Max My 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min My 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Max Mz 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min Mz 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Shear Membrane Bending Moment

Plate L/C SQX (local)SQY
N/mm2
(local)SX
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
kN-m/m
Max Qx 1010 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX
0.32 0.333 0.078 0.009 0.04 -226.165
Min Qx 670 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.305
EQX 0.012 0.022 0 -0.004 -101.103
Max Qy 1009 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.146
EQX 0.378 0.047 -0.011 0.03 -66.987
Min Qy 568 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.055
EQZ -0.266 0.035 0.003 0.028 -8.865
Max Sx 987 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.045 -0.086 0.128 -0.026 -0.016 -68.828
Min Sx 1186 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.232
EQX 0.063 -0.015 0.004 -0.003 62.384
Max Sy 627 208 1.2 (DL + LL + WATER)
0.082 0.094 -0.006 0.086 -0.007 -8.581
Min Sy 789 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.006
EQZ 0.009 0 -0.028 0 -0.444
Max Sxy 569 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.109 -0.1 0 0.002 0.059 -15.118
Min Sxy 630 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.108 0.089 -0.003 0.003 -0.058 -13.93
Max Mx 1066 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.232 -0.085 0.109 -0.022 0.014 158.871
Min Mx 999 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.278 0.061 0.071 -0.013 0.004 -248.224
Max My 854 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.003
EQX -0.251 0.004 -0.018 -0.001 7.504
Min My 1092 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.093
EQZ 0.304 0.045 -0.011 -0.022 -5.885
Max Mxy 1091 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.202
EQZ 0.173 0.076 0.005 -0.031 -81.162
Min Mxy 1010 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.302 0.307 0.054 0 0.021 -226.408

N/mm2
(local)SX
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
kN-m/m
Max Qx 742 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.179 -0.013 0.073 0 0.006 -55.769
Min Qx 678 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -0.178 -0.013 0.072 0 -0.006 -55.838
Max Qy 640 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.018 0.364 0.002 0.006 -0.008 4.523
Min Qy 867 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.002
EQX -0.265 0 -0.021 0 0.072
Max Sx 728 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.01 -0.006 0.101 0 0 -79.148
Min Sx 1184 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.159
EQX 0.023 -0.007 0.002 -0.003 22.615
Max Sy 1115 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.022 -0.015 0.032 0.01 -0.022 47.985
Min Sy 789 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.006
EQZ 0.009 0 -0.028 0 -0.444
Max Sxy 1035 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.03 0.113 0.046 0.004 0.02 -45.899
Min Sxy 1114 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.057 -0.038 0.038 0.006 -0.023 51.361
Max Mx 1064 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.164 -0.035 0.077 -0.014 0.006 71.634
Min Mx 989 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.137
EQX -0.023 0.08 -0.013 -0.005 -167.838
Max My 864 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.009
EQX -0.182 0.002 -0.012 0.001 0.195
Min My 558 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.023
EQZ -0.138 0.017 0.002 0.01 -8.553
Max Mxy 864 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.002 -0.174 0.002 -0.011 0.002 1.249
Min Mxy 1034 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.023 0.189 0.023 -0.002 0.005 -98.133
Tank-1 Piles
Unfactored Moments
Bending Moment Max Bending Shear
My kN-m/mMxy kN-m/m Plate L/C SQX (local)SQY
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
-159.624 -197.27 Max Qx 1010 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.221
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.222
3.289 -9.389 Min Qx 672 108 1.0 DL + 0.8
-0.217
LL + 0.8 WATER
-0.001
-233.05 -156.771 Max Qy 1009 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.102
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.264
-226.149 10.066 Min Qy 522 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.021
WATER -0.176
-39.722 -33.835 Max Sx 1066 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.099
LL + 0.8 WATER
-0.066
8.63 -29.28 Min Sx 1186 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.143
WATER 0.032
-33.229 -21.39 Max Sy 627 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.056
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.052
-64.238 -0.365 Min Sy 1078 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.062
LL + 0.8 WATER
-0.057
-111.273 -9.898 Max Sxy 569 101 1.0 DL + 1.00.072
LL -0.067
-107.921 9.873 Min Sxy 630 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.107
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.138
-34.871 -14.034 Max Mx 1066 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.155
WATER -0.057
-43.694 -95.216 Min Mx 999 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.185
WATER 0.041
62.588 28.712 Max My 847 109 1.0 DL + 1.0 -0.03
WATER -0.076
-233.419 75.92 Min My 1009 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.102
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.264
-136.79 92.311 Max Mxy 1091 101 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.122
LL 0.122
-149.333 -198.495 Min Mxy 1010 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.202
WATER 0.204
Bending Moment F101 Twoway shear

My kN-m/mMxy kN-m/m
-1.095 7.591
-1.095 -7.568
-60.91 -18.79
16.387 10.147
-0.472 0.388
-0.842 -36.097
-10.249 -64.214
-64.238 -0.365
-68.814 -13.201
-11.174 -62.613
-17.264 -19.412
-29.177 -51.024
21.922 31.651
-130.971 -6.133
13.611 32.639
-98.673 -80.108
Membrane Bending Moment
SX (local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
kN-m/mMy kN-m/mMxy kN-m/m
0.054 0.003 0.024 -143.611 -112.073 -125.701
0.021 0 -0.003 -67.373 0.368 -9.09
0.032 -0.014 0.017 -41.271 -162.668 -99.318
0 0.007 0.002 3.497 -44.464 0.741
0.09 -0.018 0.012 65.276 -29.408 1.391
-0.009 0.003 -0.002 32.433 7.68 -22.261
-0.005 0.065 -0.005 -5.493 -30.367 -13.971
0.088 -0.018 -0.007 59.778 -37.172 -15.807
0 0.001 0.039 -10.079 -74.182 -6.598
-0.002 0.007 -0.042 -6.152 -64.68 -44.097
0.073 -0.014 0.01 105.914 -23.247 -9.356
0.047 -0.008 0.003 -165.482 -29.129 -63.477
0 -0.009 -0.001 0.549 32.377 3.78
0.032 -0.014 0.017 -41.271 -162.668 -99.318
0.066 0.008 -0.034 -52.011 -77.033 43.55
0.036 0 0.014 -150.939 -99.556 -132.33
4.0 DESIGN OF TRIANGULAR PILE CAP (PC2, PC4 & PC5):
4.1 General Data:

4.2 Design Input

Mx My Mxy
Plate L/C
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
Max Mx 1847 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 164.09 36.84 78.18
Min Mx 1872 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX -163.10 -41.40 -81.63
Max My 1828 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 42.69 214.91 -50.24
Min My 1853 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -44.75 -212.29 48.66
Max Mxy 1965 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 114.30 108.93 128.39
Min Mxy 1872 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX -163.10 -41.40 -81.63

Plate L/C
Max Mx 1847 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 164.09 36.84 78.18 242.28 85.91 115.02 -41.34
Min Mx 1872 -163.10
206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX -41.40 -81.63 -244.73 -81.47 -123.03 40.23
Max My 1828 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 42.69 214.91 -50.24 -7.56 92.93 164.67 265.16
Min My 1853 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -44.75 -212.29 48.66 3.92 -93.41 -163.62 -260.95
Max Mxy 1965 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 114.30 108.93 128.39 242.69 -14.10 237.32 -19.46
Min Mxy 1872 -163.10
206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX -41.40 -81.63 -244.73 -81.47 -123.03 40.23


Page 35
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
D Shear Check
Plate L/C
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 2023 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.34 0.20
Min Qx 1330 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX -0.27 -0.16
Max Qy 2016 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -0.18 0.29
Min Qy 1323 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 0.15 -0.25
pt provided = 0.18 % 22.58
Vu = 0.34 X 900 X 1000 = 308.7 kN

1000.00
τv = 308.7 X 1000
= 0.3666 N/mm2
842 X 1000.00
2
Page 36

Clear Cover = 50 mm
w = 3 acr x εm
1 + 2 (acr - cmin)/(D-x)
where,
d = 842 mm
where,
2
fs = M/(Ast x (d-x/3)) = 125.01 N/mm
2
Thus,
ε1 = 0.001 mm
ε2 = bt(D-x)(a'-x)
3EsAs(d-x)
2
As = Area of tension Reinforcement = 1607.7 mm
Thus, ε2 = 0.0005 mm CRACK DEVELOPS

Thus, w = 0.0288 mm < 0.2 mm …OK
F SUMMARY


Page 37
Max Fx 2743 108 DL+LL-EQ X 12.698 140.455 -0.37 0 0 0
Min Fx 2717 107 DL+LL+EQ X -12.698 140.455 -0.37 0 0 0
Max Fy 1178 105 DL+EQ Z 0.016 298.441 -12.167 0 0 0
Min Fy 2765 106 DL-EQ Z -0.035 48.028 12.193 0 0 0
Max Fz 2685 110 DL+LL-EQ Z -0.395 135.028 12.753 0 0 0
Min Fz 2752 109 DL+LL+EQ Z -0.341 138.847 -12.723 0 0 0
Max Mx 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min Mx 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Max My 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min My 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Max Mz 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min Mz 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0

N/mm2
(local)SX
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
kN-m/m
Max Qx 1335 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.438
EQX 0.344 -0.04 -0.024 -0.043 -24.594
Min Qx 1878 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -0.47 -0.371 -0.026 -0.004 -0.022 42.863
Max Qy 1791 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.05 0.638 0.005 -0.011 -0.001 52.443
Min Qy 1814 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.083
EQZ -0.569 0.006 -0.035 -0.012 136.896
Max Sx 1329 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.156
EQX -0.095 0.064 0.014 0.031 125.061
Min Sx 1304 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.208
EQX -0.102 -0.076 -0.017 -0.038 -49.887
Max Sy 1956 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.006
EQZ -0.001 -0.04 0.081 -0.007 58.29
Min Sy 1293 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.067
EQX -0.158 -0.009 -0.065 0.028 4.473
Max Sxy 1312 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.291
EQX -0.328 -0.025 0.008 0.048 70.923
Min Sxy 1965 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.319 -0.397 -0.027 -0.022 -0.061 114.295
Max Mx 1847 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.078 0.024 0.004 0.001 0.002 164.094
Min Mx 1872 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX
0.09 0.068 0.043 0.01 0.016 -163.099
Max My 1828 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.282 0.089 0.001 0 -0.002 42.685
Min My 1853 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -0.282 -0.087 0.001 0 -0.002 -44.746
Max Mxy 1965 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.319 -0.397 -0.027 -0.022 -0.061 114.295
Min Mxy 1872 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX
0.09 0.068 0.043 0.01 0.016 -163.099

N/mm2
(local)SX
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
kN-m/m
Max Qx 2023 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.343 0.198 0.019 0.003 0.001 -82.971
Min Qx 1330 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.271
EQX -0.155 0.028 0.003 0.011 87.066
Max Qy 2016 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.183 0.294 -0.004 0.015 -0.001 -37.5
Min Qy 1323 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.153
EQX -0.245 -0.004 0.028 -0.003 30.376
Max Sx 1329 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.156
EQX -0.095 0.064 0.014 0.031 125.061
Min Sx 1304 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2-0.208
EQX -0.102 -0.076 -0.017 -0.038 -49.887
Max Sy 1318 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.083
EQX -0.089 0.007 0.054 -0.023 41.419
Min Sy 1293 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.067
EQX -0.158 -0.009 -0.065 0.028 4.473
Max Sxy 1329 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.137 -0.085 0.056 0.011 0.033 122.028
Min Sxy 1304 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.191 -0.094 -0.067 -0.014 -0.04 -54.855
Max Mx 1847 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.078 0.024 0.004 0.001 0.002 164.094
Min Mx 1872 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX
0.09 0.068 0.043 0.01 0.016 -163.099
Max My 1836 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.004 0.09 0.001 0.003 -0.001 32.784
Min My 1861 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -0.005 -0.087 0.001 0.003 -0.001 -33.161
Max Mxy 1861 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.083 0.047 0.006 0.041 -0.019 -49.658
Min Mxy 1872 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX
0.09 0.068 0.043 0.01 0.016 -163.099
Tank-1 Piles
Unfactored Moments
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
-14.941 -45.045 Max Qx 1335 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.284
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.217
35.763 70.295 Min Qx 1878 108 1.0 DL + 0.8
-0.333
LL + 0.8 WATER
-0.255
132.843 -24.196 Max Qy 1791 101 1.0 DL + 1.00.033
LL 0.425
203.465 16.133 Min Qy 1815 108 1.0 DL + 0.8
-0.277
LL + 0.8 WATER
-0.346
33.577 64.039 Max Sx 1328 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.003
WATER -0.03
-6.022 -19.344 Min Sx 1997 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.135
WATER 0.072
11.276 28.213 Max Sy 1318 109 1.0 DL + 1.0 WATER
0.05 -0.05
-57.56 9.454 Min Sy 1293 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.041
WATER -0.098
85.041 -72.029 Max Sxy 2005 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.196
WATER 0.231
108.932 128.391 Min Sxy 1965 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.213
WATER -0.265
36.84 78.181 Max Mx 1799 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.018
LL + 0.8 WATER
-0.272
-41.399 -81.628 Min Mx 1872 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.048
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.041
214.914 -50.243 Max My 1828 101 1.0 DL + 1.00.188
LL 0.06
-212.285 48.664 Min My 1853 101 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.188
LL -0.058
108.932 128.391 Max Mxy 1965 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.213
WATER -0.265
-41.399 -81.628 Min Mxy 1872 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.048
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.041

My kN-m/mMxy kN-m/m
-26.146 -48.133
23.412 46.631
-81.122 60.347
86.71 -55.747
33.577 64.039
-6.022 -19.344
123.182 -69.281
-57.56 9.454
32.436 62.184
-7.629 -22.169
36.84 78.181
-41.399 -81.628
170.261 -72.144
-168.229 71.897
-160.298 85.623
-41.399 -81.628
SX (local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
-0.019 -0.015 -0.023 -19.305 -14.417 -27.682
-0.014 -0.001 -0.01 29.632 31.054 45.841
0.003 -0.008 -0.001 34.962 88.562 -16.131
-0.009 0 -0.018 95.566 116.457 55.196
0.038 0.01 0.02 78.826 23.199 42.461
-0.046 -0.011 -0.016 18.779 -0.24 5.496
0.004 0.034 -0.014 26.333 80.589 -44.578
-0.005 -0.04 0.017 1.429 -41.252 8.55
-0.015 -0.002 0.03 -56.582 -48.359 62.08
-0.018 -0.015 -0.041 76.196 72.622 85.594
-0.001 -0.003 -0.016 117.98 87.86 43.884
0.03 0.007 0.009 -123.356 -30.622 -61.255
0.001 0 -0.001 28.457 143.276 -33.495
0.001 0 -0.001 -29.831 -141.523 32.443
-0.018 -0.015 -0.041 76.196 72.622 85.594
0.03 0.007 0.009 -123.356 -30.622 -61.255
4.0 DESIGN OF TRIANGULAR PILE CAP (PC3):
4.1 General Data:

4.2 Design Input

Mx My Mxy
Plate L/C
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
Max Mx 1682 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 312.62 -0.24 -9.82
Min Mx 1564 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -363.53 -0.28 -7.87
Max My 1724 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -58.08 428.70 3.64
Min My 1678 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 58.63 -455.94 8.98
Max Mxy 1679 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -107.03 -375.54 170.93
Min Mxy 1728 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -347.76 -60.89 -148.82

Plate L/C
Max Mx 1682 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 312.62 -0.24 -9.82 302.80 322.44 -10.05 9.58
Min Mx 1564 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -363.53 -0.28 -7.87 -371.41 -355.66 -8.15 7.60
Max My 1724 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -58.08 428.70 3.64 -54.44 -61.72 432.34 425.06
Min My 1678 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 58.63 -455.94 8.98 67.61 49.66 -446.96 -464.91
Max Mxy 1679 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -107.03 -375.54 170.93 63.90 -277.96 -204.61 -546.46
Min Mxy 1728 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -347.76 -60.89 -148.82 -496.58 -198.94 -209.71 87.93


Page 43
Ast required = 1008 mm2 Minimum pt = 0.12 %

2
Ast provided = 2512 mm pt provided = 0.28 %
2

2
2

2
2
Ast required = 1576 mm Minimum pt = 0.12 %

2
D Shear Check
Plate L/C
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 1703 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 0.54 0.25
Min Qx 1498 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) -0.70 0.03
Max Qy 1722 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -0.23 0.56
Min Qy 1676 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.23 -0.56
pt provided = 0.28 % 14.51
Vu = 0.56 X 900 X 1000 = 503.1 kN

1000.00
τv = 503.1 X 1000
= 0.5989 N/mm2
840 X 1000.00
2
Page 44

Clear Cover = 50 mm
w = 3 acr x εm
1 + 2 (acr - cmin)/(D-x)
where,
d = 840 mm
where,
2
fs = M/(Ast x (d-x/3)) = 159.97 N/mm
2
Thus,
ε1 = 0.001 mm
ε2 = bt(D-x)(a'-x)
3EsAs(d-x)
2
As = Area of tension Reinforcement = 2512 mm
Thus, ε2 = 0.0003 mm CRACK DEVELOPS

Thus, w = 0.1005 mm < 0.2 mm …OK
F SUMMARY


Page 45
Max Fx 2743 108 DL+LL-EQ X 12.698 140.455 -0.37 0 0 0
Min Fx 2717 107 DL+LL+EQ X -12.698 140.455 -0.37 0 0 0
Max Fy 1178 105 DL+EQ Z 0.016 298.441 -12.167 0 0 0
Min Fy 2765 106 DL-EQ Z -0.035 48.028 12.193 0 0 0
Max Fz 2685 110 DL+LL-EQ Z -0.395 135.028 12.753 0 0 0
Min Fz 2752 109 DL+LL+EQ Z -0.341 138.847 -12.723 0 0 0
Max Mx 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min Mx 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Max My 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min My 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Max Mz 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0
Min Mz 344 101 DL 0.126 153.506 0.141 0 0 0

N/mm2
(local)SX
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
kN-m/m
Max Qx 1517 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.751
EQZ 0.331 0.014 -0.032 -0.048 -79.937
Min Qx 1466 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.991 0.178 -0.086 0.018 0.011 40.703
Max Qy 1450 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.521 1.114 -0.035 0.004 0.054 54.813
Min Qy 1604 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.101 -0.987 0.003 -0.014 0.003 74.652
Max Sx 1728 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.431 0.214 0.107 0.017 0.028 -347.763
Min Sx 1682 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.266 0.019 -0.087 0.002 0.005 149.614
Max Sy 1678 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.049 0.123 -0.031 0.185 -0.034 58.634
Min Sy 1724 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.01 0.426 0.032 -0.188 0.035 -36.422
Max Sxy 1451 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.802 0.829 -0.058 0.003 0.069 -12.918
Min Sxy 1630 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.311 -0.688 -0.034 -0.028 -0.079 67.111
Max Mx 1682 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.191 0.023 0 0 0 312.619
Min Mx 1564 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.589 -0.018 0.085 -0.002 -0.005 -363.534
Max My 1724 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.037 0.188 0 -0.001 0 -58.077
Min My 1678 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.049 0.123 -0.031 0.185 -0.034 58.634
Max Mxy 1679 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.169 0.221 0.018 0.121 -0.043 -107.031
Min Mxy 1728 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.431 0.214 0.107 0.017 0.028 -347.763

N/mm2
(local)SX
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
kN-m/m
Max Qx 1703 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 0.538
EQX 0.247 -0.038 -0.009 -0.027 56.737
Min Qx 1498 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.697 0.029 -0.031 0.001 0.003 -134.433
Max Qy 1722 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -0.229 0.559 0 -0.003 0.001 26.173
Min Qy 1676 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.229 -0.559 0 -0.003 0.001 -26.175
Max Sx 1728 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.431 0.214 0.107 0.017 0.028 -347.763
Min Sx 1682 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.266 0.019 -0.087 0.002 0.005 149.614
Max Sy 1676 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.15 -0.359 0.015 0.061 -0.033 -38.049
Min Sy 1730 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.143 0.35 -0.017 -0.109 -0.029 -16.819
Max Sxy 1722 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.225 0.556 -0.015 -0.065 0.034 4.913
Min Sxy 1703 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.536 0.246 -0.035 -0.007 -0.035 58.295
Max Mx 1682 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 0.191 0.023 0 0 0 312.619
Min Mx 1564 209 1.5 (DL + WATER)-0.589 -0.018 0.085 -0.002 -0.005 -363.534
Max My 1722 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -0.229 0.559 0 -0.003 0.001 26.173
Min My 1730 201 1.5 (DL + LL) -0.042 -0.045 0 0 0 -47.55
Max Mxy 1676 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.15 -0.359 0.015 0.061 -0.033 -38.049
Min Mxy 1728 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 0.431 0.214 0.107 0.017 0.028 -347.763
Tank-1 Piles
Unfactored Moments
N/mm2
(local) N/mm2
13.433 10.676 Max Qx 1571 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.447
WATER 0.185
52.959 70.301 Min Qx 1466 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.661
WATER 0.119
-6.064 77.053 Max Qy 1450 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.347
WATER 0.742
-100.688 15.534 Min Qy 1604 101 1.0 DL + 1.00.067
LL -0.658
-60.887 -148.819 Max Sx 1728 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.287
WATER 0.142
-0.658 -23.503 Min Sx 1682 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.177
WATER 0.013
-455.938 8.976 Max Sy 1678 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.033
WATER 0.082
246.12 14.718 Min Sy 1724 109 1.0 DL + 1.00.007
WATER 0.284
-38.997 97.921 Max Sxy 1451 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.535
WATER 0.552
-66.809 43.081 Min Sxy 1630 109 1.0 DL + 1.0
-0.207
WATER -0.459
-0.235 -9.819 Max Mx 1682 101 1.0 DL + 1.00.128
LL 0.015
-0.277 -7.872 Min Mx 1564 108 1.0 DL + 0.8
-0.352
LL + 0.8 WATER
-0.014
428.699 3.641 Max My 1724 101 1.0 DL + 1.00.024
LL 0.125
-455.938 8.976 Min My 1678 108 1.0 DL + 0.8
-0.034
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.026
-375.536 170.926 Max Mxy 1679 108 1.0 DL + 0.8
-0.092
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.102
-60.887 -148.819 Min Mxy 1728 108 1.0 DL + 0.80.238
LL + 0.8 WATER
0.122

My kN-m/mMxy kN-m/m
4.484 18.872
1.183 29.697
177.013 -69.797
-177.023 69.801
-60.887 -148.819
-0.658 -23.503
-194.84 86.884
-167.262 -56.635
95.715 -27.697
4.94 19.748
-0.235 -9.819
-0.277 -7.872
177.013 -69.797
-313.805 -125.454
-194.84 86.884
-60.887 -148.819
SX (local) N/mm2
SY (local) N/mm2
SXY (local) Mx
N/mm2
0.026 -0.014 -0.014 -118.52 -10.78 -61.066
-0.057 0.012 0.007 27.135 35.306 46.868
-0.023 0.003 0.036 36.542 -4.043 51.368
0.002 -0.009 0.002 49.768 -67.125 10.356
0.071 0.011 0.019 -231.842 -40.591 -99.213
-0.058 0.001 0.003 99.743 -0.439 -15.669
-0.021 0.123 -0.023 39.089 -303.959 5.984
0.021 -0.125 0.023 -24.281 164.08 9.812
-0.038 0.002 0.046 -8.612 -25.998 65.281
-0.023 -0.019 -0.053 44.74 -44.539 28.721
0 0 0 208.413 -0.156 -6.546
0.046 -0.001 -0.003 -258.001 -0.099 -2.09
0 -0.001 0 -38.718 285.8 2.428
-0.017 0.099 -0.018 43.236 -331.409 3.995
0.01 0.065 -0.023 -73.526 -272.24 120.056
0.057 0.009 0.015 -250.017 -42.123 -105.02
DESIGN OF PILE AS PER SP 16 DESIGN CHARTS (IS 456 CODE) :
For 600 mm dia pile

m m m
Max Fx 1348 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1186 1286 -0.26 0.3 -1.05 -0.72 -2.41
Min Fx 1408 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 1249 44.3 62.77 8.168 -0.34 6.956 -87.6
Max Fy 1437 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 1277 765.7 76.64 7.403 -0.39 12.79 -75.2
Min Fy 1420 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 1260 833.6 -13.4 -1.1 -0.39 -2.91 26.74
Max Fz 1361 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1201 878.4 -0.31 11.71 -0.02 20.79 0.924
Min Fz 1379 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1219 806.4 2.026 -68.9 -0.02 -101 -7.26
Max Mx 1350 203 1.5 (DL + WLZ) 1190 934.6 0.01 -0.09 0.039 0.332 0.109
Min Mx 1350 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1190 934.6 -0.29 -0.09 -1.09 0.332 -2.81
Max My 1366 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1207 854.4 0.556 0.484 -0.02 38.12 0.367
Min My 1379 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1220 802.4 2.026 -68.9 -0.02 -135 -8.27
Max Mz 1427 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1268 834.7 -0.94 0.785 -1.09 -2.23 52.79
Min Mz 1437 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 1278 761.7 76.64 7.403 -0.39 16.49 -114
1286 103.1 1.092 135.4 113.5
PILE DESIGN
Dia of Column = 600 mm Pu = 1286 kN

Concrete Grade = 35 N/mm2 Muy = 135.4 kN-m Ac = 280187.3 600
Steel Grade = 500 N/mm2 Muz = 114 kN-m Ast = 2412.743 mm
No.of Bar = 12 No. Stirrups = 10 mm
pt = 0.9 % D = 600
pt/fck = 0.02 d'/D = 0.097
Claculation of Puz:
Pu = 1224.67 kN Puz = 5318
Mu = 168.30 kN-m
0.097 0.022
From SP 16 page no 146 Chart 61 for fy 500 N/mm²
0.01
P = 0.35
= 989.1 mm² Required Ast
No of 16 mm Dia Bar = 6 Nos
Ast provided = 2411.52 mm² SAFE
Provide lateral ties of 10T @ 150 mm c/c
Kandar Pada 51
10.1.2 Pile force summary from Staad beam no 3034
For 450 mm dia pile

m m m
Max Fx 3034 201 1.5 (DL + LL) 2849 688.5 0 0.005 0 -0.03 0
Min Fx 2886 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 1778 -62.3 23.45 -7.01 -0.48 -12.7 -18.3
Max Fy 2882 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 2697 284.6 48.79 5.936 -0.18 7.966 -37.1
Min Fy 3200 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 3015 364.5 -6.2 -0.86 -0.14 -2.47 17.04
Max Fz 2881 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 2696 457.8 34.16 14.76 -0.18 19.38 -21.9
Min Fz 2886 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 2701 299.8 -0.34 -40.8 0.004 -37.1 0.848
Max Mx 3208 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 3023 306.9 -0 0.007 0.042 0.081 -0
Min Mx 2885 209 1.5 (DL + WATER) 2700 455.5 31.89 3.658 -0.69 -1.66 -17.6
Max My 2881 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 1021 455.6 34.16 14.76 -0.18 26.76 -39
Min My 2886 207 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQZ 1778 297.6 -0.34 -40.8 0.004 -57.5 1.016
Max Mz 3204 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 3020 353.2 -2.14 -0.21 -0.14 -4 28.86
Min Mz 2882 206 1.2 (DL + LL) + 1.2 EQX 1023 282.4 48.79 5.936 -0.18 10.93 -61.5
688.5 63.6 0.689 57.53 61.47
PILE DESIGN
Dia of Column = 450 mm Pu = 688.5 kN

Concrete Grade = 35 N/mm2 Muy = 57.5 kN-m Ac = 155745.5 450
Steel Grade = 500 N/mm2 Muz = 61 kN-m Ast = 3216.991 mm
No. of Bar = 16 No. Stirrups = 10 mm
pt = 2.0 % D = 450
pt/fck = 0.06 d'/D = 0.129
Claculation of Puz:
Pu = 655.74 kN Puz = 3659
Mu = 80.18 kN-m
0.093 0.025
From SP 16 page no 146 Chart 61 for fy 500 N/mm²
0.01
P = 0.35
= 556.4 mm² Required Ast
No of 16 mm Dia Bar = 4 Nos
Ast provided = 3215.36 mm² SAFE
Provide lateral ties of 10T @ 150 mm c/c
Kandar Pada 52

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1.

Unit weight of Steel = 7850 Kg/m3

2.0 Loading and load combinations

Service Load Combinations

Ultimate Load Combinations

IS : 1893 part - 1 is adopted for sesmic calculation,

1.0 DL + 1.0 SIDL + 1.0 Soil Dead Load + 0.50% LL

Time period calculation :- (As per IS- 1893:2014 part- 3)

Displacement in X- direction = 15.805 mm (From staad)

Load case 1 :- Earthquake Loading in X-direction (EQ X DIR)

Load case 2 :- Earthquake Loading in Z-direction (EQ Z DIR)

Load case 3 :- Dead Load

RCC Beam load above steel beam

Dead of weight of wearing coat.

Load case 4 :- Live Load

Live load of pedestrain on FOB = 5 kN/m^2

3.54 kN/m Creek Bed Lvl.

Calculation of Design wind pressure

Cl. 17.2 Design wind pressure

Table 1 Probability factor k1 = 1.07

Cl 6.3.2 Terrain coeff K2 = 1

Design wind pressure as per IS 875 Part 3

Wind Depth of beam= 0.48 m

STAAD SUMMARY OF PILE (GROUP-PILES)

Possible LCs causing maximum P, My & Mz.

Beam Maximum Fx kN My kN-m Mz kN-m Pu Mu Pu/fckD2 Mu/fckD3 p/fck

Dia. of pile = 2000 mm Pu = 1090 kN

Pu = 1090.36 kN Mu = 130.25 kN-m

From SP 16, Chart 59 for fy 500 N/mm²

p/fck = 0.010 Section BM capacity

No. of 20 mm dia. bar required = 36 Nos. From chart 60 of SP 16,

Provide lateral ties of 12T @ 150 mm c/c. Mu = 22400.0 kNm

Summary of the Reinforcement:

* Main Reinforcement 40 Nos. 20 mm dia. 20 nos. in each layer

Column Force Summary :-

Mx kN- My kN- Mz kN-

About Y- Axis About Z- Axis

Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.090 Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.090

Muy1 = 680.4 KN-m Muz1 = 680.4 KN-m

0.432 + 0.547 = 0.979 <1

About Y- Axis About Z- Axis

Claculation of Mu/fck.b.D2 : Refering to chart = 48 Claculation of Mu/fck.b.D2 : Refering to chart = 48

Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.075 Mu/fck.b.D2 = 0.075

Muy1 = 567 KN-m Muz1 = 567 KN-m

0.301 + 0.045 = 0.345 <1

Equivalent Moments and Shear due to torsion in pier cap

Ast 2 Nos. 2 pt% τv

7 Nos. - H25 4 Legged H12 @ 281 C/C

Equivalent Moments and Shear due to torsion in pier cap

Ast 2 Nos. 2 pt% τv

6 Nos. - H25 4 Legged H12 @ 353 C/C

4.1 General Data:

4.2 Design Input

A Summary of Staad Reults for Bending moments

Mx My Mxy Mx+Mxy Mx-Mxy My+Mxy My-Mxy

Moment along X Direction

Moment along Z Direction

Reinforcement Along X Direction

Provide 20 mm dia bar

Reinforcement Along Z Direction