E Commerce Lab Practicals

1. Home page design of web site code?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>My Website</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#services">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<section id="home">
<h2>Home Section</h2>
<p>This is the home section of the website. Welcome!</p>

</section>
<section id="about">
<h2>About Us</h2>
<p>Learn more about us here.</p>
</section>
<section id="services">
<h2>Our Services</h2>
<p>Details about services offered.</p>
</section>
<section id="contact">
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
<p>Get in touch with us!</p>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<p>© 2024 My Website. All rights reserved.</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
2.Validation using PHP code?

1. Basic Form Validation
Here's a simple example of how to validate a form with PHP:
<?php
// Initialize variables to store error messages
$nameErr = $emailErr = "";

$name = $email = "";
// Process the form when it's submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Validate Name
if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
$nameErr = "Name is required";
} else {
$name = sanitize_input($_POST["name"]);
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z-' ]*$/", $name)) {
$nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";
// Validate Email
if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = sanitize_input($_POST["email"]);
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$emailErr = "Invalid email format";
// Function to sanitize user input
function sanitize_input($data) {
return htmlspecialchars(stripslashes(trim($data)));
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Form Validation Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>PHP Form Validation Example</h2>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
Name: <input type="text" name="name">
<span style="color: red;"><?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
<br><br>
Email: <input type="text" name="email">
<span style="color: red;"><?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
<br><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2. Validating a Password
You can also implement password validation to ensure that users create strong passwords:
<?php
$passwordErr = "";
$password = "";
if (empty($_POST["password"])) {
$passwordErr = "Password is required";
} else {
$password = sanitize_input($_POST["password"]);
if (strlen($password) < 8 || !preg_match("/[A-Za-z]/", $password) || !preg_match("/[0-9]/",

$password)) {
$passwordErr = "Password must be at least 8 characters long and include letters and
numbers";
function sanitize_input($data) {
return htmlspecialchars(stripslashes(trim($data)));
?>

Password: <input type="password" name="password">
<span style="color: red;"><?php echo $passwordErr;?></span>
<br><br>
3.implement catalog design code?

<?php
// Sample data for the catalog
$products = [
'id' => 1,
'name' => 'Product 1',
'description' => 'This is a great product.',
'price' => 19.99,
'image' => 'https://via.placeholder.com/150'
],
'id' => 2,
'description' => 'This is another great product.',
'price' => 29.99,
],
'id' => 3,
'description' => 'This is yet another great product.',
'price' => 39.99,
];
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<title>Product Catalog</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Product Catalog</h1>
<div class="catalog">
<?php foreach ($products as $product): ?>
<div class="product">
<img src="<?php echo $product['image']; ?>" alt="<?php echo $product['name']; ?>">
<h2><?php echo $product['name']; ?></h2>
<p><?php echo $product['description']; ?></p>
<p class="price">$<?php echo number_format($product['price'], 2); ?></p>
<button>Add to Cart</button>
</div>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4. Implement access control mechanism(eg:user name and password)?

Here’s a complete implementation of a simple access control mechanism in PHP using username
and password authentication. This setup includes a login form, authentication logic, a protected
dashboard, and a logout option.
Directory Structure
1. login.php - The login form.
2. authenticate.php - The script to process login attempts.
3. dashboard.php - A protected page for logged-in users.
4. logout.php - Script to log out users
Step 1: Create login.php
<?php
session_start();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Login</h2>
<form action="authenticate.php" method="post">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required>
<br><br>
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>
<br><br>
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
<?php
if (isset($_SESSION['error'])) {
echo "<p style='color: red;'>".$_SESSION['error']."</p>";
unset($_SESSION['error']);
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Step 2: Create authenticate.php
<?php
session_start();
// Sample user credentials (for demonstration only; use hashed passwords in production)
$valid_username = "admin";
$valid_password = "password123"; // Store hashed passwords in production
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
// Simple authentication check
if ($username === $valid_username && $password === $valid_password) {
$_SESSION['loggedin'] = true;
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
header("Location: dashboard.php");
exit();
} else {
$_SESSION['error'] = "Invalid username or password.";
header("Location: login.php");
exit();
Step 3: Create dashboard.php
<?php
session_start();
// Check if the user is logged in
if (!isset($_SESSION['loggedin']) || $_SESSION['loggedin'] !== true) {

exit();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Dashboard</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Welcome, <?php echo $_SESSION['username']; ?>!</h2>
<p>This is a protected area accessible only to logged-in users.</p>
<a href="logout.php">Logout</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Step 4: Create logout.php:
<?php
session_start();
session_unset();
session_destroy();
exit();
5.case study on business model of online e commerce store code?

Creating a case study for an online e-commerce store involves several components, such as
business model description, key functionalities, technology stack, and a basic implementation of
features. Below, I’ll outline a simple case study and provide example code snippets that represent
the essential parts of an e-commerce platform.
Case Study: E-Commerce Store
Business Model
Business Model
1. Overview:
o An online platform where customers can browse and purchase a variety of products, such as
electronics, clothing, and home goods.
o Revenue generated through product sales, possibly supplemented by advertisements and affiliate
marketing.
2. Target Market:
o Tech-savvy individuals aged 18-45 who prefer shopping online for convenience and variety.
3. Value Proposition:
 Wide selection of products, competitive pricing, convenient shopping experience, and home
delivery.
 Revenue Streams:
 Product sales
 Shipping fees
 Affiliate marketing
 Advertisements
5.cost Structure:
o Website development and maintenance
o Inventory management
o Marketing and advertising
o Payment processing fees
Key Functionalities
1. User Registration and Login: Users can create accounts to track orders and manage personal
information.
2. Product Catalog: A display of products categorized for easy navigation.
3. Shopping Cart: Users can add products to their cart and proceed to checkout.
4. Order Management: Users can view their order history and order status.
5. Payment Integration: Allow users to make payments via credit/debit cards or third-party payment
gateways.
6. Admin Panel: For managing products, orders, and users.
Technology Stack
 Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript (with frameworks like React or Vue.js)
 Backend: PHP (with a framework like Laravel) or Node.js
 Database: MySQL or MongoDB
 Payment Gateway: Stripe or PayPal
Example Code Snippets
Here are some example code snippets for key functionalities in PHP.
1. User Registration (register.php)
<?php
session_start();
require 'database.php'; // Assume a database connection file
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = password_hash($_POST['password'], PASSWORD_DEFAULT); // Hash
password for security
// Insert user into the database
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)");
if ($stmt->execute([$username, $password])) {
$_SESSION['success'] = "Registration successful!";
exit();
} else {
$_SESSION['error'] = "Registration failed!";
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Register</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="">
<input type="text" name="username" required placeholder="Username">
<input type="password" name="password" required placeholder="Password">
<button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?php
session_start();
require 'database.php'; // Database connection
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM products");
$products = $stmt->fetchAll();
?>
2. Product Catalog (catalog.php)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Product Catalog</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Product Catalog</h1>
<div class="product-list">
<?php foreach ($products as $product): ?>
<div class="product">
<h2><?php echo htmlspecialchars($product['name']); ?></h2>
<p><?php echo htmlspecialchars($product['description']); ?></p>
<p>Price: $<?php echo htmlspecialchars($product['price']); ?></p>
<form method="post" action="add_to_cart.php">
<input type="hidden" name="product_id" value="<?php echo $product['id']; ?>">
<button type="submit">Add to Cart</button>
</form>
</div>

</div>
</body>
</html>
3. Shopping Cart (cart.php)
<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['cart'])) {
$_SESSION['cart'] = [];
$product_id = $_POST['product_id'];
$_SESSION['cart'][] = $product_id; // Add product to cart
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Your Cart</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Your Cart</h1>
<ul>
<?php foreach ($_SESSION['cart'] as $item): ?>
<li>Product ID: <?php echo htmlspecialchars($item); ?></li>
</ul>
<a href="checkout.php">Proceed to Checkout</a>
</body>
</html>

E Commerce Lab Practicals

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1. Home page design of web site code?

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

<p>This is the home section of the website. Welcome!</p>

<p>Learn more about us here.</p>

<p>Details about services offered.</p>

<p>Get in touch with us!</p>

<p>&copy; 2024 My Website. All rights reserved.</p>

2.Validation using PHP code?

Here's a simple example of how to validate a form with PHP:

// Initialize variables to store error messages

$nameErr = $emailErr = "";

// Process the form when it's submitted

$nameErr = "Name is required";

if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z-' ]*$/", $name)) {

$nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";

$emailErr = "Email is required";

$emailErr = "Invalid email format";

// Function to sanitize user input

<title>Form Validation Example</title>

<h2>PHP Form Validation Example</h2>

<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">

Name: <input type="text" name="name">

<span style="color: red;"><?php echo $nameErr;?></span>

Email: <input type="text" name="email">

<span style="color: red;"><?php echo $emailErr;?></span>

<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">

$passwordErr = "Password is required";

if (strlen($password) < 8 || !preg_match("/[A-Za-z]/", $password) || !preg_match("/[0-9]/",

Password: <input type="password" name="password">

<span style="color: red;"><?php echo $passwordErr;?></span>

3.implement catalog design code?

// Sample data for the catalog

'name' => 'Product 1',

'description' => 'This is a great product.',

'price' => 19.99,

'image' => 'https://via.placeholder.com/150'

'name' => 'Product 2',

'description' => 'This is another great product.',

'price' => 29.99,

'image' => 'https://via.placeholder.com/150'

'name' => 'Product 3',

'description' => 'This is yet another great product.',

'price' => 39.99,

'image' => 'https://via.placeholder.com/150'

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">

<?php foreach ($products as $product): ?>

<img src="<?php echo $product['image']; ?>" alt="<?php echo $product['name']; ?>">

<h2><?php echo $product['name']; ?></h2>

<p><?php echo $product['description']; ?></p>

<p class="price">$<?php echo number_format($product['price'], 2); ?></p>

<?php endforeach; ?>

4. Implement access control mechanism(eg:user name and password)?

1. login.php - The login form.

2. authenticate.php - The script to process login attempts.

3. dashboard.php - A protected page for logged-in users.

4. logout.php - Script to log out users

<p>© 2024 My Website. All rights reserved.</p>