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UCSP 3 Q1W1.2 Perspective

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139 views28 pages

UCSP 3 Q1W1.2 Perspective

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Irishh Trinidad
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CULTURE, SOCIETY,

POLITICS
BY: JOCE GUTIERREZ
Fields of Social Science:

ANTHROPOLOGY CULTURE
SOCIOLOGY SOCIETY
POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICS
Vocabulary:

per·spec·tive
• a particular attitude toward or way of
regarding something; a point of view.
Example:
"most guidebook history is written from the
editor's perspective"
Field of Social Science

ANTHROPOLOGY
A scientific study of man
or human beings.
PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY

HOLISM
A theory suggests that
parts can only be
understood in relation
to the whole.

https://www.yourdictionary.com/holism
PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY

COMPARISON
or CROSS-CULTURAL STUDIES
The attempt to explain both the
similarities and differences among
people in the context of
humanity as a whole.
https://www.iup.edu/anthropology/undergrad/current-students/what-is-anthropology-/
PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY

FIELDWORK
An investigation where the
researcher stays in or visits
the place of investigation
for a long period of time to
receive firsthand experience
and collects data.
PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGY

CULTURAL RELATIVISM
FRANZ BOAS
Cultures cannot be objectively ranked
as higher or lower, or better or more
correct, but that all humans see the world
through the lens of their own culture, and
judge it according to their own culturally
acquired norms.
PERSPECTIVE
OF ANTHROPOLOGY
HOLISM COMPARISON
CULTURAL FIELDWORK
RELATIVISM
SOCIOLOGY
It is the study of human social
relationships and
institutions.
SOCIOLOGY

POSITIVISM
An approach to the study of society AUGUSTE COMTE

that specifically utilizes scientific


evidence such as experiments,
statistics, and qualitative results to
reveal a truth about the way society
functions.
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Introduces the discipline of sociology
including something about its history,
questions, theory, and scientific methods
and what distinguishes it from other social
science disciplines.
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Central features include:
social interaction and relationships
social contexts
social structure
social change
the significance of diversity and human
variation
the critical questioning character of sociology
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE
OF SOCIOLOGY
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE
OF SOCIOLOGY
Used to analyze and explain objects of
social study and facilitate organizing
sociological knowledge.
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE
OF SOCIOLOGY
CONFLICT
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
FUNCTIONALISM
PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY

CONFLICT
It studies conflicts and inequality
between groups and suggests
changes.

https://www.yourdictionary.com/holism
PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY

CONFLICT
Conflict theory argues that when assets,
power, and social reputations are divided
unfairly across sections of society, then
disputes develop and these conflicts
form the source of social change.
https://www.yourdictionary.com/holism
PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY
CONFLICT
Example:
Criminal Justice System
Crimes committed by members
of wealthier classes, often
receive less punishment than
crimes committed by people
of minority races or lower
socioeconomic status.
PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY

SYMBOLIC
INTERACTIONISM
It attempts to understand the meanings
of people associate with their social
actions and the social institutions
around them.
https://www.yourdictionary.com/holism
PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY

FUNCTIONALISM
The elements of society are understood by
their role (function) in maintaining society.
It attempts to understand the role of
various social institutions and maintain that
order.
https://www.yourdictionary.com/holism
POLITICAL SCIENCE
➢ Focuses on fundamental values of
equality, freedom, and justice and its
process linked to the dynamics of
conflict, resolution,
and cooperation.
Goal of Political Science
To constantly deepen the knowledge,
discover progress and protect the quality
of life within a group, community,
country, and the world.
PERSPECTIVE
OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
HUMAN BEHAVIOR
POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT
PERSPECTIVE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

HUMAN BEHAVIOR
It studies the tendencies and actions
of people which cannot be easily
examined.

https://www.yourdictionary.com/holism
PERSPECTIVE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

“ I have never regarded politics


as the arena of morals,
but of interest.”
- Aneurin Bevan
PERSPECTIVE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

POLITICS & GOVERNMENT


It sticks to the political arena and to the
realm of politics, either dealing with
situations with two competing sides or
the lateral decisions that affect the
group as a whole.
https://www.yourdictionary.com/holism
PERSPECTIVE
OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
It studies the tendencies and actions of
people which cannot be easily examined.
It sticks to the political arena and to the realm
of politics, either dealing with situations with
two competing sides or the lateral decisions
that affect the group as a whole.

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