Bcp-187 E-Tourism

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MUSKAN BHARDWAJ

(SEC) BCP/22/187
SECTION-"C"

E-TOURISM
IIIRD YEAR,SEM V

SUBMITTED TO
DR. GARIMA
Transforming the Tourism Industry...
ICT and
E-TOURISM
Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) refers to the integration of:
• Information Technology (IT): hardware, software,
and infrastructure
• Communication Technology: networks,
internet, and telecommunication systems

E-tourism, also known as electronic tourism or


online tourism, refers to the use of information
and communication technologies (ICTs) to
facilitate and enhance the tourism experience. It
encompasses various aspects of the tourism
industry.
Role of ICT
in the E-Tourism
Online Booking and Reservation Systems: ICT enables tourists to book and reserve travel services
online, making it convenient and accessible.
Digital Marketing and Advertising: ICT allows tourism businesses to reach a wider audience
through social media, email marketing, and online advertising.
Virtual Tours and Destination Information: ICT provides tourists with virtual tours, videos, and
detailed information about destinations, helping them make informed decisions.
Social Media Engagement and Customer Support: ICT enables tourism businesses to engage
with customers on social media, respond to queries, and provide 24/7 support.
Mobile Applications: ICT enables the development of mobile apps for navigation, travel planning,
and accessing tourist information.
Big Data Analytics: ICT helps tourism businesses analyze market trends, track customer behavior,
and make data-driven decisions.
Benefits of ICT in
E-tourism
For Tourists: For Tourism Businesses: For Destination
Convenient booking and
Increased online visibility and Management:
reservation systems. reach.
Access to comprehensive Improved customer Integrated tourism information
destination information. engagement and interaction. systems.
Personalized travel Enhanced booking and Real-time monitoring of tourist
reservation management. flows and demographics.
recommendations
Efficient customer service and Data-driven decision making for
Real-time updates on travel
support. tourism development.
schedules and availability. Enhanced destination
Data analysis and market
Secure online payment systems. marketing and promotion.
research capabilities.
Mobile applications for Targeted marketing and Improved tourist infrastructure
navigation and travel planning. advertising opportunities. planning and management.
Social media platforms for Cost savings through Sustainable tourism
sharing experiences and automation and digitalization. development and management.
Crisis management and
feedback
emergency response systems.
Functions of Distribution Channels
in Tourism Industry
Product Promotion and Advertising: Distribution channels promote tourism products
and services to potential customers.
Inventory Management and Availability:Distribution channels manage inventory
and availability of tourism products and services.
Pricing and Revenue Management:Distribution channels optimize pricing and
revenue for tourism businesses.
Booking and Reservation Processing:Distribution channels process bookings and
reservations for tourism services.
Customer Support and Service Delivery:Distribution channels provide customer
support and deliver tourism services.
Market Research and Feedback Collection: Distribution channels collect feedback
and conduct market research to improve tourism services.
Types of Distribution
Channels

Direct Distribution Channels: Indirect Distribution Channels: Online Travel Agencies (OTA) and
Suppliers sell directly to consumers (e.g., Intermediaries (e.g., travel agents)connect Tour Operators:
hotel websites like Marriott International). suppliers to consumers.Traditional OTAs like Tripadvisor sell tourism services
intermediaries providing personalized online.
services.
Impact of ICT Reintermediation:

on Distribution New online intermediaries (e.g., OTAs) emerge,


offering specialized services.

Channels
Changes in Consumer Behavior and
Disintermediation:
Expectations:

ICT enables direct communication between


ICT influences consumer behavior, expecting
suppliers and consumers, bypassing
instant information and seamless booking
intermediaries.
experiences.
Challenges and
Opportunities
CHALLENGES OPPORTUNITIES
Security and Data Privacy Personalization and Customization:
Concerns: Tailoring experiences to individual
Protecting sensitive customer information. preferences.

Competition and Market Real-time Information and Updates:


Saturation: Providing instant information and
Managing competition in a crowded updates.
online market.
New Business Models and Revenue
Technological Advancements and Streams: Exploring innovative revenue
Obsolescence: Staying up-to-date streams (e.g., subscription-based
with rapidly changing technology. services).
Best Practices for
E-Tourism
Develop User-Friendly Websites and Mobile Apps: Ensure seamless user
experience.

Implement Secure Payment Systems: Protect customer financial


information.

Utilize Social Media and Digital Marketing- Engage with customers and
promote services.

Provide Real-Time Information and Updates: Keep customers informed.

Monitor and Respond to Customer Feedback: Improve services based on


customer feedback.
FUTURE TRENDS

Artificial Intelligence & Virtual & Augmented


Machine Learning Reality

Enhancing customer's Immersive experience for


experience with Ai tourists.
powered chatbots.

Blockchain Technology & Internet of Things(Iot) &


Secure payments Smart tourism

Ensuring secure transactions. Integrating technology for


efficient toursim management.
CONCLUSION
The integration of Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) in e-tourism has
revolutionized the way tourists interact with
tourism services, and distribution channels play a
vital role in facilitating this interaction.
effecrive ultilization of ICt and distribution
channels can enhance customer experience, drive
revenue growth and ensure success . The
continuous innovation and adaptation are
necessary for growth and success.
THANK
YOU!!

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