National University of Ucayali

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF UCAYALI
FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY
MONOGRAPHIC WORK:
EATING DISORDERS AND EXCRETION DISORDERS
STUDENTS: ARMAS SIMÓN ADRIANA MARICRUZ.
CHAVEZ SILVA GRIZZLY NAYARA.
GARCIA ORTEGA JAKELINE.
GÓMEZ SCHRADER LEONELA.
VELA PAHUACHO, ARINSON EDWAR.
ACADEMIC SEMESTER: 2023-I.
CYCLE: IV.
GROUP: "A".
SUBJECT: PSYCHOPATHOLOGY II.
TEACHER: MG. ESTRADA RIVERA, MADELEN.

EATING AND EXCRETION DISORDER ii
PUCALLPA-PERU-2024
Summary
Eating disorders (EDs) and excretion disorders are complex, multi-caused
psychiatric illnesses that mainly affect adolescents and young women, and children
at least 4 years of age, respectively. The most frequent diagnosis during
adolescence is that of unspecified ED, followed by anorexia nervosa and bulimia
nervosa. All disorders (EDs) share cardinal symptoms such as excessive
preoccupation with food, weight and/or body shape and the use of unhealthy
measures to control or reduce body weight. In this regard, elimination disorders
refer to evolutionary milestones in the control of anal and bladder sphincter
function, processes that involve pediatric evaluation of at least 4 years (depending
on the disorder) in which sensory and motor functions are coordinated through the
activity of the frontal lobe and regulated by neurons in the pontine and midbrain
areas.
EDs and elimination disorders are often accompanied by medical complications, as
well as psychological complications that can potentially leave irreversible sequelae
for the development of the child and adolescent. To avoid the chronicity of the
disorders, early treatment is recommended, which requires a timely diagnosis and
referral to a specialized team.
This team needs to be interdisciplinary with experience both to be able to cover
the various facets of the disorders as well as the particularities and challenges
involved in their appearance during the ages of prevalence.
Authors' note: To simplify the language used in this manuscript and considering that most
patients with an EDA are women, we will refer to adolescent patients in the feminine way.
As it is possible to analyze a divergence between both groups of disorders, it is
that in this monographic work they will be taken as independent topics; The
purpose is also to describe the characteristics, epidemiology and trends with
updated information from the most recent publications and classic books.
Keywords: Eating disorders; Adolescents; Epidemiology; Diagnosis;
Treatment; Excretion disorders; Children.
EATING AND EXCRETION DISORDER iii
Content
Summary.................................................................................................................... ii
Introduction.............................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
I. Marco Teórico......................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.1. Historical Background of the Classification of Eating Disorders..........¡Error!
Marcador no definido.
1.2. Characterization of Eating Disorders............¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.3. Epidemiology.................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.4. Motivation and treatment of EDs..................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.5. Diagnostic Criteria for Eating Disorders According to the DSM-5.......¡Error!
Marcador no definido.
1.5.1. Pica..........................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.5.2. Rumination Disorders.............................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.5.3. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.5.4. Anorexia Nerviosa...................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.5.5. Bulimia Nerviosa.....................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.5.6. Binge Eating Disorder.............................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.5.7. Other specified eating or eating disorder................¡Error! Marcador no
definido.
1.5.8. Eating or eating disorder not otherwise specified. .¡Error! Marcador no
definido.
1.6. Encopresis.....................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.6.1. Epidemiology...........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.6.2. Etiology...................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.6.3. Treatment................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.7. Enuresis.........................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.7.1. Epidemiology...........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.7.2. Etiology...................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
1.7.3. Treatment................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Conclusions.............................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Bibliography............................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
Annexes...................................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.
EATING AND EXCRETION DISORDER
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF UCAYALI

FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY

EATING DISORDERS AND EXCRETION DISORDERS

STUDENTS: ARMAS SIMÓN ADRIANA MARICRUZ.

CHAVEZ SILVA GRIZZLY NAYARA.

GARCIA ORTEGA JAKELINE.

GÓMEZ SCHRADER LEONELA.

VELA PAHUACHO, ARINSON EDWAR.

ACADEMIC SEMESTER: 2023-I.

SUBJECT: PSYCHOPATHOLOGY II.

TEACHER: MG. ESTRADA RIVERA, MADELEN.

Eating disorders (EDs) and excretion disorders are complex, multi-caused

at least 4 years of age, respectively. The most frequent diagnosis during

adolescence is that of unspecified ED, followed by anorexia nervosa and bulimia

nervosa. All disorders (EDs) share cardinal symptoms such as excessive

measures to control or reduce body weight. In this regard, elimination disorders

refer to evolutionary milestones in the control of anal and bladder sphincter

function, processes that involve pediatric evaluation of at least 4 years (depending

EDs and elimination disorders are often accompanied by medical complications, as

well as psychological complications that can potentially leave irreversible sequelae

disorders, early treatment is recommended, which requires a timely diagnosis and

referral to a specialized team.

This team needs to be interdisciplinary with experience both to be able to cover

involved in their appearance during the ages of prevalence.

As it is possible to analyze a divergence between both groups of disorders, it is

purpose is also to describe the characteristics, epidemiology and trends with

Keywords: Eating disorders; Adolescents; Epidemiology; Diagnosis;

Treatment; Excretion disorders; Children.

Introduction.............................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

I. Marco Teórico......................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.1. Historical Background of the Classification of Eating Disorders..........¡Error!

1.2. Characterization of Eating Disorders............¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.3. Epidemiology.................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.4. Motivation and treatment of EDs..................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.5. Diagnostic Criteria for Eating Disorders According to the DSM-5.......¡Error!

1.5.1. Pica..........................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.5.2. Rumination Disorders.............................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.5.3. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.5.4. Anorexia Nerviosa...................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.5.5. Bulimia Nerviosa.....................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.5.6. Binge Eating Disorder.............................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.5.7. Other specified eating or eating disorder................¡Error! Marcador no

1.5.8. Eating or eating disorder not otherwise specified. .¡Error! Marcador no

1.6. Encopresis.....................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.6.1. Epidemiology...........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.6.2. Etiology...................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.6.3. Treatment................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.7. Enuresis.........................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.7.1. Epidemiology...........................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.7.2. Etiology...................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

1.7.3. Treatment................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

Conclusions.............................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

Bibliography............................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

Annexes...................................................................¡Error! Marcador no definido.

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