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Object

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12 views7 pages

Object

Uploaded by

024CSE DHARSHINI.A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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<!-- !

Object -->

Object in JavaScript

Definition:

An object in JavaScript is a collection of key-value pairs.


Each key is a property name (or method name), and the co rresponding value can
be any data type, including other objects or functions.

Syntax:

let objectName = {
key1: value1,
key2: value2,
method1: function() {
// Method code
}
};

<!-- ! methods -->

1. `Object.keys()`

Definition:
The `Object.keys()` method returns an array of a given object's property names
(keys).

Syntax:

Object.keys(object);

2. `Object.values()`

Definition:

The `Object.values()` method returns an array of a given object's property


values.

Syntax:

Object.values(object);
3. `Object.entries()`

Definition:

The `Object.entries()` method returns an array of key-value pairs (as arrays)


from an object.

Syntax:

Object.entries(object);

4. `Object.freeze()`

Definition:
The `Object.freeze()` method freezes an object, meaning its properties cannot
be added, removed, or modified.

Syntax:

Object.freeze(object);

5. `Object.seal()`

Definition:
The `Object.seal()` similar to `Object.freeze()` but here we can modify the
object.

Syntax:

Object.seal(object);

6. `Object.fromEntries()`

Definition:

The `Object.fromEntries()` method is opposite of `Object.entries()`, it


converts the array to object.

Syntax:

Object.entries(object);
7. `Object.assign()`

Definition:
The `Object.assign()` method copies all properties from one or more source
objects to a target object. It returns the modified target object.

Syntax:

Object.assign(target, ...sources);

8. `Object.hasOwnProperty()`

Definition:

The `hasOwnProperty()` method returns a boolean indicating whether the object


has the specified property as its own (not inherited) property.

Syntax:

object_name.hasOwnProperty(property);

// ! how to declare object

let student = {
name:"bheem",
age:10,
isStudent:true,
subjects:['java','js','html','css'],
work: ()=>{ console.log('hello i am function inside student object')},
address : {
city:"chennai",
pin:785645
}
}

console.log(student)
// ! how to access any element from the object

// by using dot(.)

console.log(student.name)
console.log(student.age)

// by using ["key_name"]

console.log(student["age"])

// ! how to add element in object

student.phno = 9898777777

console.log(student)

// ! how to modify any key value

student.age = 15

console.log(student)

// ! how to delete element from object

delete student.phno

console.log(student)

// ! how to call any function that is present inside object

student.work()

// ! Methods Of Object

let obj = {
name:"abc",
age:10,
marks:[45,67,89],
isActor:false
}
// ! 1. Object.keys(object_name)

let keys = Object.keys(obj)


console.log(keys)

// ! 2. Object.values(object_name)

let values = Object.values(obj)


console.log(values)

// ! 3 . Object.entries(object_name)

let entries = Object.entries(obj);

console.log(entries)

// ! 4. Object.fromEntries()

let obj2 = Object.fromEntries(entries)


console.log(obj2)

// ! 5. Object.freeze(object_name)

// console.log("before freeze")
// console.log(obj)
// Object.freeze(obj)

// obj.phno = 23455677 // we can't add


// obj.age = 20 // we can't modify
// delete obj.age // we can't delete

// console.log('after freeze')
// console.log(obj)

// ! 6. Object.isFrozen()

// console.log(Object.isFrozen(obj))
// ! 7 . Object.seal(object_name)

// Object.seal(obj)

// console.log('before seal')
// console.log(obj)

// console.log('after seal')

// obj.phno = 9812345678 // we can't add


// delete obj.age // we can't delete

// obj.age= 20 // yes, we can modify

// console.log(obj)

// ! 8. Object.isSealed(object_name)

// console.log(Object.isSealed(obj))

// ! 9. object_name.hasOwnProperty('key_name')

console.log(obj.hasOwnProperty("subject")) //false
console.log(obj.hasOwnProperty("age")) // true

let a = 'no 1 in tamil nadu'

'no 2 in tamil nadu'

console.log('5' - 5) //0

if(true)
{
console.log('hhhhhh')
}

console.log(a)
// ! 10. Object.assign()

let obj10 ={
name:"sachin"
}

let obj20 ={

phno:2341234567
}

let combinedObj = Object.assign({},obj10, obj20)

console.log(combinedObj)

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