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LLB503 Calculations Under OSH Code

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jenilgada2521
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Labour Law & Industrial Relations II

LLB503 - SEM 5, Mumbai University


Last Minute Revision: Calculation Based Question
for 2 marks or 6 marks - Prepared by Sanjay Prabhu
Compensation Formulas and Examples as Per the Code on Social Security, 2020

The compensation provisions for workplace injuries, disablement, or death aim to provide
financial relief to workers or their dependents. Below is a detailed breakdown of the formulas
with comprehensive examples and the Relevant Factor Table (Schedule IV).

कामगार सुरक्षा कोड, 2020 अंतगगत नुकसानभरपाई सूत्रे आणि उदाहरिे


कामगाराां च्या जखमा, अपांगत्व ककांवा मृत्यूमुळे त्याां च्या कुटुां बीयाां ना आकथिक मदत कमळण्यासाठी नुकसानभरपाईची
तरतूद केली आहे . खाली नुकसानभरपाईच्या सूत्ाां चा सकवस्तर तपशील, उदाहरणाां सह आकण सुसांगत घटक
(Schedule IV) कदला आहे .

1. Gratuity Calculation
Formula:
Gratuity = (Last Drawn Salary × 15 ÷ 26) × Years of Service

Criteria:
- Eligibility: Completion of at least 5 years of continuous service.
- Last Drawn Salary: Basic pay + Dearness Allowance.
- Years of Service: Rounded off to the nearest full year (if 6+ months, count as 1 year).

Example:
- Last Drawn Salary: ₹40,000
- Years of Service: 14 years and 7 months (rounded to 15 years).
Calculation:
Gratuity = (40,000 × 15 ÷ 26) × 15 = ₹3,46,154

2. Employee Compensation

Death Compensation
Formula:
Compensation (for Death) = 50% × Monthly Wages × Relevant Factor (Schedule IV)

Criteria:
- Monthly Wages: Capped at ₹15,000 (for mandatory calculation purposes).
- Relevant Factor: Based on the age of the worker at the time of the incident.

Example:
- Monthly Wage: ₹20,000 (limited to ₹15,000 for calculation).
- Age: 30 years (Relevant Factor = 209.18).
Calculation:
Compensation = 50% × 15,000 × 209.18 = ₹15,73,850

Permanent Partial Disablement


Formula:
Compensation (for Permanent Partial Disablement) = (Compensation for Death) × Percentage of
Disability

Criteria:
- Compensation for Death: Pre-calculated using the formula above.
- Percentage of Disability: As per medical certification of earning capacity loss.

Example:
- Compensation for Death: ₹15,73,850 (from above).
- Percentage of Disability: 40%.
Calculation:
Compensation = 15,73,850 × 40% = ₹6,29,540

Temporary Disablement
Formula:
Compensation (for Temporary Disablement) = 90% × Monthly Wages (during incapacity period)

Criteria:
- Monthly Wages: Actual wage earned before the injury.

Example:
- Monthly Wage: ₹18,000.
- Incapacity Period: 6 months.
Calculation:
1. Monthly Compensation: 90% × 18,000 = ₹16,200
2. For 6 Months: 16,200 × 6 = ₹97,200

3. Provident Fund Contributions


Formula:
Contribution = 12% × (Basic Wage + DA)

Criteria:
- Rate: Employer and employee each contribute 12%.
- Wage Ceiling: Applies to basic wages up to ₹15,000 per month for mandatory enrollment.
Example:
- Basic Wage: ₹25,000
- DA: ₹5,000
Calculation:
Contribution = 12% × (25,000 + 5,000) = ₹3,600
Employer and employee each contribute ₹3,600.

4. ESIC Contributions
Formula:
- Employer Contribution: 3.25% × Gross Wages
- Employee Contribution: 0.75% × Gross Wages

Criteria:
- Rate: Combined contribution of 4% (Employer: 3.25%, Employee: 0.75%).
- Wage Ceiling: Applicable for employees earning up to ₹21,000/month.

Example:
- Gross Monthly Wage: ₹18,000.
Calculation:
- Employer Contribution: 3.25% × 18,000 = ₹585
- Employee Contribution: 0.75% × 18,000 = ₹135

5. Cess for Construction Workers


Formula:
Cess = 2% × Project Cost (Maximum)

Criteria:
- Applicability: Construction projects costing ₹10 lakh or more.
- Rate: Maximum of 2% of project cost.

Example:
- Project Cost: ₹50 crore.
Calculation:
Cess = 2% × 50,00,00,000 = ₹1 crore

6. Maternity Benefit
Formula:
Benefit = Monthly Salary × Eligible Months

Criteria:
- Eligibility: At least 80 days of work in the previous 12 months.
- Paid Leave:
- 26 weeks for the first two children.
- 12 weeks for subsequent children.
- Additional Provisions: 6 weeks in case of miscarriage or complications.

Example:
- Monthly Salary: ₹30,000
- Leave Period: 26 weeks (6 months).
Calculation:
Benefit = 30,000 × 6 = ₹1,80,000

Relevant Factor Table (Schedule IV) - 6 Columns


Age (Years) Relevant Age (Years) Relevant Age (Years) Relevant
Factor Factor Factor

16 228.54 17 227.49 18 226.38

19 225.22 20 224.0 21 222.71

22 221.37 23 220.0 24 218.57

25 217.11 26 215.6 27 214.05

28 212.47 29 210.84 30 209.18

31 207.38 32 205.54 33 203.67

34 201.78 35 199.86 36 197.91

37 195.94 38 193.95 39 191.94

40 189.91 41 187.86 42 185.8

43 183.73 44 181.65 45 179.56

46 177.46 47 175.35 48 173.23

49 171.1 50 168.96 51 166.81

52 164.66 53 162.49 54 160.33

55 158.17 56 156.0 57 153.83

58 151.67 59 149.5 60 147.34

61 145.19 62 143.04 63 140.89

64 138.75 65 136.61
1. ग्रॅच्युइटी गणना
सूत्:
ग्रॅच्युइटी = (शेवटचा घेतलेला पगार × 15 ÷ 26) × सेवा वर्षे

कनकर्ष:
- पात्ता: सलग 5 वर्षे सेवा पूणि करणे आवश्यक.
- शेवटचा घेतलेला पगार: मूलभूत वेतन + महागाई भत्ता.
- सेवा वर्षे: जवळच्या पूणि वर्षािकडे गोल करणे (6+ मकहने असल्यास 1 वर्षि मानले जाते).

उदाहरण:
- शेवटचा घेतलेला पगार: ₹40,000
- सेवा वर्षे: 14 वर्षे आकण 7 मकहने (15 वर्षे गृकहत धरून).
गणना:
ग्रॅच्युइटी = (40,000 × 15 ÷ 26) × 15 = ₹3,46,154

2. कामगार नुकसानभरपाई
मृत्यू नुकसानभरपाई
सूत्:
नुकसानभरपाई (मृत्यूसाठी) = 50% × माकसक पगार × सुसांगत घटक (Schedule IV)

कनकर्ष:
- माकसक पगार: ₹15,000 वर मयाि कदत (आवश्यक गणनेसाठी).
- सुसांगत घटक: कामगाराच्या मृत्युसमयी वयावर आधाररत.

उदाहरण:
- माकसक पगार: ₹20,000 (₹15,000 वर मयािकदत).
- वय: 30 वर्षे (सुसांगत घटक = 209.18).
गणना:
नुकसानभरपाई = 50% × 15,000 × 209.18 = ₹15,73,850

स्थायी आां कशक अपांगत्व


सूत्:
नुकसानभरपाई (स्थायी आां कशक अपांगत्वासाठी) = (मृत्यू नुकसानभरपाई) × अपांगत्वाचा टक्का

कनकर्ष:
- मृत्यू नुकसानभरपाई: वर कदलेल्या सूत्ाचा वापर करून पूवि-गणना.
- अपांगत्वाचा टक्का: वैद्यकीय प्रमाणपत्ानुसार.
उदाहरण:
- मृत्यू नुकसानभरपाई: ₹15,73,850
- अपांगत्वाचा टक्का: 40%.
गणना:
नुकसानभरपाई = 15,73,850 × 40% = ₹6,29,540

तात्पुरते अपांगत्व
सूत्:
नुकसानभरपाई (तात्पुरते अपांगत्व) = 90% × माकसक पगार (अपांगत्व कालावधी दरम्यान)

कनकर्ष:
- माकसक पगार: जखम होण्यापूवीचे प्रत्यक्ष वेतन.

उदाहरण:
- माकसक पगार: ₹18,000.
- अपांगत्व कालावधी: 6 मकहने.
गणना:
1. माकसक नुकसानभरपाई: 90% × 18,000 = ₹16,200
2. 6 मकहन्ाां साठी: 16,200 × 6 = ₹97,200

3. भकवष्य कनवाि ह कनधी योगदान


सूत्:
योगदान = 12% × (मूलभूत वेतन + महागाई भत्ता)

कनकर्ष:
- दर: कनयोक्ता आकण कामगार प्रत्येक 12% योगदान करतात.
- वेतन मयाि दा: ₹15,000 पयंतच्या मूलभूत वेतनावर लागू.

उदाहरण:
- मूलभूत वेतन: ₹25,000
- महागाई भत्ता: ₹5,000
गणना:
योगदान = 12% × (25,000 + 5,000) = ₹3,600
कनयोक्ता आकण कामगार प्रत्येक ₹3,600 योगदान करतील.

4. ESIC योगदान
सूत्:
- कनयोक्ता योगदान: 3.25% × एकूण पगार
- कामगार योगदान: 0.75% × एकूण पगार
कनकर्ष:
- दर: एकूण 4% (कनयोक्ता: 3.25%, कामगार: 0.75%).
- वेतन मयाि दा: ₹21,000 पयंत माकसक पगार असलेल्या कामगाराां साठी लागू.

उदाहरण:
- एकूण माकसक पगार: ₹18,000.
गणना:
- कनयोक्ता योगदान: 3.25% × 18,000 = ₹585
- कामगार योगदान: 0.75% × 18,000 = ₹135

5. बाां धकाम कामगाराां साठी सेस


सूत्:
सेस = 2% × प्रकल्प खचि (जास्तीत जास्त)

कनकर्ष:
- अजियोग्यता: ₹10 लाख ककांवा त्याहून अकधक खचाि च्या प्रकल्पाां वर लागू.
- दर: प्रकल्प खचाि च्या 2% पयंत.

उदाहरण:
- प्रकल्प खचि: ₹50 कोटी.
गणना:
सेस = 2% × 50,00,00,000 = ₹1 कोटी

6. मातृत्व लाभ
सूत्:
लाभ = माकसक वेतन × पात् मकहने

कनकर्ष:
- पात्ता: मागील 12 मकहन्ाां त ककमान 80 कदवस काम केलेले असणे आवश्यक.
- सशुल्क रजा:
- पकहले दोन मुले: 26 आठवडे .
- त्यानांतरची मुले: 12 आठवडे .
- अकतररक्त तरतुदी: गभिपात ककांवा गुांतागुांतीच्या पररस्थस्थतीत 6 आठवडे .

उदाहरण:
- माकसक वेतन: ₹30,000
- रजेचा कालावधी: 26 आठवडे (6 मकहने).
गणना:
लाभ = 30,000 × 6 = ₹1,80,000

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