Khao Sat GKI EL 11
Khao Sat GKI EL 11
Khao Sat GKI EL 11
TRƯỜNG THPT KÌ I
………………. MÔN : TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút làm bài
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Question 42. The phrase "the wee hours" in paragraph 3 probably refers
to the period of time .
A. early in the evening B. soon after midnight
C. late in the morning D. long before bedtime
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
from 43 to 50.
Humans are bringing about another global-scale change in the
atmosphere: the increase in what are called greenhouse gases. Like glass in a
greenhouse, these gases admit the Sun's light but tend to reflect back
downward the heat that is radiated from the ground below, trapping heat in the
Earth's atmosphere. This process is known as the greenhouse effect. Carbon
dioxide is the most significant of these gases – there is 25 percent more
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than there was a century ago, the
result of our burning coal and fuels derived from oil. Methane, nitrous oxide,
and CFCs are greenhouse gases as well.
Scientists predict that increases in these gases in the atmosphere will
make the Earth a warmer place. They expect a global rise in average
temperature somewhere between 1.0 and 3.5 degrees Celsius in the next
century. Average temperatures have in fact been rising and the years from
1987 to 1997 were the warmest years on record. Some scientists are reluctant
to say that global warming has actually begun because climate naturally varies
from year to year and decade to decade, and it takes many years of records to
be sure of a fundamental change. There is little disagreement, though, that
global warming is looming.
Global warming will have different effects in different regions. A warmed
world is expected to have more extreme weather, with more rain during wet
periods, longer droughts, and more powerful storms. Although the effects of
future climate changes are unknown, some predict that exaggerated weather
conditions may translate into better agricultural yields in areas such as the
western United States, where temperature and rainfall are expected to
increase, while dramatic decreases in rainfall may lead to severe droughts and
plunging agricultural yields in parts of Africa, for example.
Warmer temperatures are expected to partially melt the polar ice caps,
leading to a projected sea level rise of 50 centimeters by the year 2050. A sea
level rise of this magnitude would flood coastal cities, force people to abandon
low-lying islands, and completely inundate coastal wetlands. Diseases like
malaria, which at present are primarily found in the tropics, may become more
common in the regions of the globe between the tropics and the polar regions,
called the temperate zones. For many of the world's plant species, and for
animal species that are not easily able to shift their territories as their habitat
grows warmer, climate change may bring extinction.
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(Source: Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft
Corporation)
Question 43. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A. Global Warming: Future Reactions
B. Global Warming: Possible Causes and Effects
C. Global Warming: Advantages and Disadvantages
D. Global Warming: Problems and Solutions
Question 44. According to paragraph 1, which of the following factors causes
an increase in greenhouse gases?
A. Glass in a greenhouse B. Humans
C. Solar radiation D. Carbon dioxide
Question 45. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. gases B. increases C. temperatures D. scientists
Question 46. The word "looming" in paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. showing B. appearing C. fading D. ending
Question 47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Some scientists are not sure that global warming has begun.
B. Global climate naturally changes over time.
C. Changes in climate are not easy to be documented.
D. Few scientists agree that global warming is looming.
Question 48. The word "plunging" in paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. improving B. increasing C. preventing D. decreasing
Question 49. What may be the benefit of exaggerated weather conditions for
the western United States?
A. Decrease in rainfall during wet periods B. Higher agricultural production
C. Minimal natural disasters D. Favourable weather conditions
Question 50. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A. Argumentative B. Sarcastic C. Ironic D. Informative
16. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political
views between young people and their parents.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
18. Smart cities are built on new technologies to improve people's lives.
A. affect B. recover C. enhance D. worsen
19. He thinks he's special with his expensive suits and fancy shoes.
A. costly B. reasonable C. upmarket D.
luxurious
Make the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
20. She (live) ________ in that house since she (be) ________ a child.
21. My daughter was studying with her friends when I (come) __________
home.
22. I think teens should usually (have) _______ honest conversations with
their parents to avoid conflicts.
23. My father (take up) ________ cycling several year ago.
24. I (already, finish) _________ reading the book that I (borrow) ________
from you last week.
25. Thanks to his successful business, he (buy) ________ 3 cars so far.
Rewrite the following sentences, using the suggestions.
36. She last wrote to me nearly 2 years ago.
She hasn’t ______________________________________.
37. My father hasn’t driven a truck before.
It’s the ________________________________________.
38. He is interested in using networking sites in his free time.
He is keen _____________________________________.
39. Am I required to show my identification card to process a bank transfer?
Do I __________________________________________.
40. It took us only twenty minutes to finish the homework.
We spent __________________________________________.
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