Cell DPP 3

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Cell : The Unit of Life

TOPIC - Ribosomes, Cytoskeleton , Nucleus and Nucleolus , Chromosomes

1. Identify the correct set of statements 3. Identify the wrong statement.


out of followings :-
(1) Cilia work like oars
(a) Maximum arm ratio exhibited by
(2) Both cilia & flagella are hair like out
acrocentric chromosomes
growth of cell membrane in eukaryotes.
(b) Human cells (2n) has two genomes
(3) Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
and each genome consists fourty six
flagella are structurally and functionally
chromosomes
similar
(c) Nucleolar organizer regions are not
(4) All of the above
present on each human chromosomes
4. Find out the odd one about centrioles
(d) Secondary constriction is present at
the place of centromere (1) The centrioles give rise to spindle
apparatus during cell division in animal
(e) Each centromere posses two protein
cells.
discs called kinetochores
(2) Each of the peripheral fibril is a
Choose the correct answer from the
doublet.
given options below.
(3) Centrioles are surrounded by
(1) b, c, d & e
amorphous pericentriolar materials.
(2) a, b, c & d
(4) Centrioles have an organization like the
(3) a, c & e cartwheel.
(4) a, b & c 5. Identify the incorrect statement.
2. Which option provide correct (1) The nuclear matrix or the nucleoplasm
information regarding the nucleus. contains nucleolus and chromatin.
(1) Normally, there is only one nucleus per (2) The nucleoli are spherical structures
cell, variation in the number of nuclei are present in the nucleoplasm.
also observed.
(3) Material of the nucleus stained by the
(2) Normally, there is multiple nucleus per basic dyes was given the name chromatin
cell. by Flemming.
(3) Chlamydomonas contains only one (4) The interphase nucleus has highly
nucleus. condensed and elaborate nucleoprotein
fibres called chromosomes.
(4) 1 and 3 option is correct.

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6. Given below are two statements: 9. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I : Centrosomes is an Statement-I : Ribosomes are known as
organelle usually containing two organelle within organelle.
cylindrical structure called centrioles.
Statement-II : Peroxisomes degrade H2O2
Statement-II : Centrioles in centrosomes into H2O and O2 with the help of catalase
lie parallel to each other in which each enzyme.
has an organisation like cart wheel.
Choose the most appropriate answer from
(1) Both Statement-I and statement-II are the options given below:
correct.
(1) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are
(2) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is correct.
incorrect.
(2) Statement-I is correct but statement-II is
(3) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II incorrect.
are correct.
(3) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II
(4) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are is correct.
incorrect.
(4) Both Statement-I and II both are
7. Match the following column I and incorrect.
column-II
10. The three dimensional network of
Column I Column II protein filaments with in the cytoplasm of
eukaryotic cell is called the :-
A. Nucleus i. Robert Brown
(1) Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. Nucleolus ii. Felice Fontana
(2) Golgi apparatus
C. r-RNA iii. Ribosomes
(3) Cytoskeleton
D. Chromatin iv. Nucleoprotein
(4) Peroxisome
Choose the correct answer
11. Which statement provides correct
(1) A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D–iv
information regarding prokaryotic and
(2) A–ii, B–i, C–iv, D–iii eukaryotic flagella:
(3) A–iv, B–iii, C–ii, D–i (1) The prokaryotic cell also possess flagella
(4) A–iii, B–iv, C–i, D–iii but these are structurally different from that
of eukaryotic flagella.
8. Kinetochores are present:
(2) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic both flagella
(1) On sides of chromosome. are structurally similar.
(2) On sides of centromere. (3) In case of both microtubule arrangement
(3) At the terminal region of chromosome. is 9 + 2.

(4) At the secondary constriction of (4) In case of both flagella is made up of


chromosome. microtubule and flagellin protein..
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12. The figure below shows the section of a 14. What is the primary role of nuclear
cilia/flagella showing different parts pores in the nuclear envelope?
labelled A and B select the correct labelled
(1) Synthesis of DNA
name ?
(2) Facilitate the movement of molecules
between the nucleus and cytoplasm
(3) Store cellular waste
(4) Generate ATP
15. Mark the incorrect one.
(1) A – Radial spoke B – Central microtubule
(1) Robert Brown described nucleus in
(2) A – Interdoublet Bridge B – Peripheral 1831.
microtubule
(2) Outer nuclear membrane is continuous
(3) A – Centeral sheath B – Plasma with endoplasmic reticulum.
membrane
(3) outer nuclear membrane also bears
(4) A – Interdoublet Bridge B – Radial spoke ribosomes on it.
13. Given below are two statements; one is (4) The 1 nm − 5 nm broad perinuclear
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is space separates both membranes of nucleus.
labelled as Reason(R) .
16. Match the Column-I and Column-II
Assertion (A) : Chromatin are and select the correct answer :-
nucleoprotein fibres.
Column - I Column - II
Reason (B) : Chromatin contains DNA
(A) Metacentric (i) At the tip
and some basic proteins called histones,
some non-histone proteins and also RNA. (B) Sub-Metacentric (ii) At the middle
In the light of the above statements, (C) Acrocentric (iii) Almost near
choose the most appropriate answer from the tip
the options given below :
(D) Telocentric (iv) Slightly away
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are
true and Reason (R) is a correct from the middle
explanation of Assertion (A). Select the correct answer
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are (1) A - ii, B - iv, C - i, D - iii
true but Reason (R) is not a correct
explanation of Assertion (A). (2) A - ii, B - iv, C - iii, D - i

(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is (3) A - iv, B - ii, C - iii, D - i
false. (4) A - i, B - iii, C - ii, D – iv
(4) Assertion (A) and Reason (R) both are
false.

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17. Given below are two statements; one (4) All of the above
is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other
19. The shorter and longer arms of a
is labelled as Reason(R) .
submetacentric chromosome are referred
Assertion (A): Nucleolus is the site for to as:
active ribosomal RNA synthesis.
(1) s-arm and l-arm respectively.
Reason (R): Larger and more numerous
(2) p-arm and q-arm respectively.
nucleoli are present in cells actively
carrying out lipid synthesis. (3) q-arm and p-arm respectively.
In the light of the above statements, (4) m-arm and n-arm respectively.
choose the most appropriate answer from 20. Given below are the two statements:
the options given below:
Statement I : The core of cilium or
(1) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are flagellum is called axoneme.
true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation
of Assertion (A). Statement II : Central tubules are
connected by bridge and enclosed by
(2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are central sheath.
true but Reason (R) is not a correct
explanation of Assertion (A). In the light of the above statements,
choose the most appropriate answer
(3) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is from the options given below:
false.
(1) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II
(4) Assertion (A) and Reason (R) both are incorrect.
false.
(2) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-
18. Which of the following cytoskeleton is II is correct.
a structural component of centrioles?
(3) Statement-I and Statement-II both are
(1) Microtubules incorrect.
(2) Microfilaments (4) Statement-I and Statement-II both are
(3) Intermediate filaments correct.

ANSWER KEY
1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (4) 6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (2) 9. (1) 10. (3)
11. (1) 12. (1) 13. (1) 14. (2) 15. (4) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (2) 20. (4)

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