Practical-1

Print your name.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf("Your Name\n");

return 0;

}
Output:

Your Name

Print full name in 2 lines.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf("First Name\nLast Name\n");

return 0;

Output:

First Name

Last Name

Print your name in the center of the screen.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf("\n\n\n Your Name\n\n");

return 0;

}
Output:

Your Name

Print some patterns using ‘\n’ & ‘\t’.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Pattern:\n\t*\n\t*\t*\n\t*\t*\t*\n");
return 0;
}

Output :

Pattern:

* *

* * *

Practical-2

Add 2 numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10;
printf("Sum: %d\n", a + b);
return 0;
}
Output :

Sum: 15

Find average of 3 numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float a = 10, b = 20, c = 30;
printf("Average: %.2f\n", (a + b + c) / 3);
return 0;
}

Output :
Average: 20.00

Find area of rectangle and circle.

#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14
int main() {
float length = 5, width = 10, radius = 7;
printf("Area of Rectangle: %.2f\n", length * width);
printf("Area of Circle: %.2f\n", PI * radius * radius);
return 0;
}

Output:
Area of Rectangle: 50.00
Area of Circle: 153.86
Swap 2 numbers using 3rd variable.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10, temp;
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}

Output:
a: 10, b: 5

Swap 2 numbers without 3rd variable.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10;
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}

Output:
a: 10, b: 5
Practical-3

Find the maximum of 2 numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10;
printf("Max: %d\n", (a > b) ? a : b);
return 0;
}

Output:
Max: 10

Find the maximum of 3 numbers using nested if.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10, c = 3;
int max;
if (a > b) {
if (a > c) max = a;
else max = c;
} else {
if (b > c) max = b;
else max = c;
}
printf("Max: %d\n", max);
return 0;
}
Output :
Max: 10

Find the maximum of 3 numbers using else if else ladder.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 5, b = 10, c = 3;
if (a > b && a > c) {
printf("Max: %d\n", a);
} else if (b > c) {
printf("Max: %d\n", b);
} else {
printf("Max: %d\n", c);
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Max: 10

Generate student’s result based on percentage.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float percentage = 75.0;
if (percentage >= 60) {
printf("Result: Passed\n");
 } else {
printf("Result: Failed\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Result: Passed

Generate electricity bill based on usage of units.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int units = 150;
float bill;
if (units <= 100) {
bill = units * 1.0;
} else if (units <= 200) {
bill = units * 1.5;
} else {
bill = units * 2.0;
}
printf("Bill: %.2f\n", bill);
return 0;
}

Output:
Bill: 225.00
Create calculator using switch case.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a = 10, b = 5, choice = 1;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
printf("Sum: %d\n", a + b);
break;
case 2:
printf("Difference: %d\n", a - b);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Sum: 15

Find area of rectangle, circle and square using switch case.

#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14
int main() {
int choice = 2;
float length = 5, radius = 7, side = 4;
switch (choice) {
 case 1:
printf("Area of Rectangle: %.2f\n", length * length);
break;
case 2:
printf("Area of Circle: %.2f\n", PI * radius * radius);
break;
case 3:
printf("Area of Square: %.2f\n", side * side);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Area of Circle: 153.86

Practical-4
Print the sum of first 10 numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
sum += i;
}
printf("Sum: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
Sum: 55

Print the sum of odd and even numbers between 51 and 550.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int sumOdd = 0, sumEven = 0;
for (int i = 51; i <= 550; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) sumEven += i;
else sumOdd += i;
}
printf("Sum of Odd: %d, Sum of Even: %d\n", sumOdd, sumEven);
return 0;
}

Output:
Sum of Odd: 75000, Sum of Even: 751

Reverse a given number.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num = 12345, reversed = 0;

while (num != 0) {

reversed = reversed * 10 + num % 10;

num /= 10;

printf("Reversed Number: %d\n", reversed);

return 0;
}

Output:

Reversed Number: 54321

Check whether given number is palindrome.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num = 121, original = num, reversed = 0;
while (num != 0) {
reversed = reversed * 10 + num % 10;
num /= 10;
}
if (original == reversed) {
printf("Palindrome\n");
} else {
printf("Not Palindrome\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Palindrome

Check whether given number is Armstrong.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int num = 153, sum = 0, original = num, digits = 0;
while (original != 0) {
 original /= 10;
digits++;
}
original = num;
while (original != 0) {
int lastDigit = original % 10;
sum += pow(lastDigit, digits);
original /= 10;
}
if (sum == num) {
printf("Armstrong Number\n");
} else {
printf("Not Armstrong Number\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Armstrong Number

Practical-5

Generate a Fibonacci series of N Numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 10, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm;
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
printf("%d, ", t1);
 nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,

Generate a Fibonacci series up to N Numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 100, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm;
printf("Fibonacci Series up to %d: ", n);
while (t1 <= n) {
printf("%d, ", t1);
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Fibonacci Series up to 100: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89,
Generate a multiplication table for any given number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number = 5;
printf("Multiplication Table of %d:\n", number);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", number, i, number * i);
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Multiplication Table of 5:
5x1=5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50

Generate result sheet for 5 students using for loop.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int marks[5] = {85, 90, 78, 88, 92};
 printf("Result Sheet:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("Student %d: %d\n", i + 1, marks[i]);
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Result Sheet:
Student 1: 85
Student 2: 90
Student 3: 78
Student 4: 88
Student 5: 92

Practical-6

Nested for loop pattern programs (Pyramids).

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows = 5;
for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {
printf(" ");
}
for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); k++) {
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
 }
return 0;
}

Output:
*
***
*****
*******
*********

Practical-7

Multiply first 10 numbers using 1-D Array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
arr[i] = i + 1;
}
int product = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
product *= arr[i];
}
printf("Product of first 10 numbers: %d\n", product);
return 0;
}

Output: Product of first 10 numbers: 3628800

Arrange a given numbers in ascending order.

#include <stdio.h>
void sort(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {5, 2, 8, 1, 3};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
sort(arr, n);
printf("Sorted array: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

Output:
Sorted array: 1 2 3 5 8
Arrange a given numbers in descending order.
#include <stdio.h>
void sort_descending(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] < arr[j + 1]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {5, 2, 8, 1, 3};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
sort_descending(arr, n);
printf("Sorted array in descending order: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

Output:
Sorted array in descending order: 8 5 3 2 1
Reverse the order of numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[] = {5, 2, 8, 1, 3};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Reversed array: ");
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

Output:
Reversed array: 3 1 8 2 5

Add 2 Matrices.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
int b[2][2] = {{5, 6}, {7, 8}};
int sum[2][2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum of Matrices:\n");
 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Sum of Matrices:
68
10 12

Multiply 2 Matrices.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
int b[3][2] = {{7, 8}, {9, 10}, {11, 12}};
int product[2][2] = {0};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
product[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
printf("Product of Matrices:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
printf("%d ", product[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Product of Matrices:
58 64
139 154

Practical-8

Count total number of words in a string.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "Count total number of words";
int count = 0;
char *token = strtok(str, " ");
while (token != NULL) {
count++;
token = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
printf("Total words: %d\n", count);
return 0;
}
Output :
Total words: 6

Find the length of a string.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello, World!";
printf("Length of the string: %lu\n", strlen(str));
return 0;
}
Output:
Length of the string: 13

Toggling of string.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello World!";
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (islower(str[i])) {
str[i] = toupper(str[i]);
} else if (isupper(str[i])) {
str[i] = tolower(str[i]);
}
}
printf("Toggled string: %s\n", str);
return 0;
}
Output :
Toggled string: hELLO wORLD!

Check whether given string is palindrome.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "madam";
int len = strlen(str);
int flag = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
if (str[i] != str[len - i - 1]) {
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
printf("Palindrome\n");
} else {
printf("Not Palindrome\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:
Palindrome
Practical-9

Create a calculator using UDF.

#include <stdio.h>
float add(float a, float b) { return a + b; }
float subtract(float a, float b) { return a - b; }
float multiply(float a, float b) { return a * b; }
float divide(float a, float b) { return a / b; }
int main() {
float a = 10, b = 5;
printf("Addition: %.2f\n", add(a, b));
printf("Subtraction: %.2f\n", subtract(a, b));
printf("Multiplication: %.2f\n", multiply(a, b));
printf("Division: %.2f\n", divide(a, b));
return 0;
}

Output:
Addition: 15.00
Subtraction: 5.00
Multiplication: 50.00
Division: 2.00
Find area of rectangle, square and circle using UDF.
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14
float area_rectangle(float length, float width) { return length * width; }
float area_square(float side) { return side * side; }
float area_circle(float radius) { return PI * radius * radius; }
int main() {
printf("Area of Rectangle: %.2f\n", area_rectangle(5, 10));
printf("Area of Square: %.2f\n", area_square(4));
printf("Area of Circle: %.2f\n", area_circle(7));
return 0;
}

Output:
Area of Rectangle: 50.00
Area of Square: 16.00
Area of Circle: 153.86

Find Factorial of a number using Recursion.

#include <stdio.h>
int factorial(int n) {
return (n == 0) ? 1 : n * factorial(n - 1);
}
int main() {
int num = 5;
printf("Factorial of %d: %d\n", num, factorial(num));
return 0;
}
Output:
Factorial of 5: 120

Swap 2 numbers using Pass by Reference.

#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
int main() {
int x = 5, y = 10;
swap(&x, &y);
printf("After swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}

Output :
After swapping: x = 10, y = 5