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 To Patty, for her sacrifices, encouragement, and support for more than 30 years
of being a textbook author widow. To my students and colleagues, for being
receptive and critical and for challenging me to be a better teacher.
—J.A.H.
To Gayathri, for her sacrifices and patience these past 25 years. To my parents, for
letting me make the journey abroad, and to my cat, Raju, who was a part of our
family for more than 20 years.
—V.R.
To Anne-Louise, for her loving support, encouragement, and patience.
To Leila and Saara, whose laughter and joy of life continue to teach me about
what is truly important. To my teachers, colleagues, and students, from whom
I continue to learn every day.
—H.T.
This page intentionally left blank
 Brief Contents

Part I The Context of Database Management 1

Chapter 1 The Database Environment and Development Process 2

Part II Database Analysis 51

Chapter 2 Modeling Data in the Organization 53
Chapter 3 The Enhanced E-R Model 114

Part III Database Design 153

Chapter 4 Logical Database Design and the Relational Model 155
Chapter 5 Physical Database Design and Performance 206

Part IV Implementation 241

Chapter 6 Introduction to SQL 243
Chapter 7 Advanced SQL 289
Chapter 8 Database Application Development 337
Chapter 9 Data Warehousing 374

Part V Advanced Database Topics 417

Chapter 10 Data Quality and Integration 419
Chapter 11 Big Data and Analytics 445
Chapter 12 Data and Database Administration 485
Glossary of Acronyms 534
Glossary of Terms 536
Index 544

Available Online at www.pearsonhighered.com/hoffer

Chapter 13 Distributed Databases 13-1
Chapter 14 Object-Oriented Data Modeling 14-1

Appendices
Appendix A Data Modeling Tools and Notation A-1
Appendix B Advanced Normal Forms B-1
Appendix C Data Structures C-1

vii
This page intentionally left blank
 Contents

Preface xxv

Part I The Context of Database Management 1

An Overview of Part One 1

Chapter 1 the Database environment and Development Process 2

Learning Objectives 2
Data Matter! 2
Introduction 3
Basic Concepts and Definitions 5
Data 5
Data Versus Information 5
Metadata 6
Traditional File Processing Systems 7
File Processing Systems at Pine Valley Furniture Company 8
Disadvantages of File Processing Systems 8
Program-Data DePenDence 8
DuPlication of Data 9
limiteD Data Sharing 9
lengthy DeveloPment timeS 9
exceSSive Program maintenance 9
The Database Approach 9
Data Models 9
entitieS 10
relationShiPS 11
Relational Databases 11
Database Management Systems 11
Advantages of the Database Approach 11
Program-Data inDePenDence 11
PlanneD Data reDunDancy 12
imProveD Data conSiStency 12
imProveD Data Sharing 12
increaSeD ProDuctivity of aPPlication DeveloPment 13
enforcement of StanDarDS 13
imProveD Data Quality 13
imProveD Data acceSSibility anD reSPonSiveneSS 14
reDuceD Program maintenance 14
imProveD DeciSion SuPPort 14
Cautions About Database Benefits 14
Costs and Risks of the Database Approach 14
new, SPecializeD PerSonnel 15
inStallation anD management coSt anD comPlexity 15
converSion coStS 15
neeD for exPlicit backuP anD recovery 15
organizational conflict 15
Components of the Database Environment 15

ix
x Contents

The Database Development Process 17

Systems Development Life Cycle 18
Planning—enterPriSe moDeling 18
Planning—concePtual Data moDeling 18
analySiS—concePtual Data moDeling 18
DeSign—logical DatabaSe DeSign 19
DeSign—PhySical DatabaSe DeSign anD Definition 20
imPlementation—DatabaSe imPlementation 20
maintenance—DatabaSe maintenance 20
Alternative Information Systems (IS) Development
Approaches 21
Three-Schema Architecture for Database Development 22
Managing the People Involved in Database Development 24
Evolution of Database Systems 24
1960s 26
1970s 26
1980s 26
1990s 26
2000 and Beyond 27
The Range of Database Applications 27
Personal Databases 28
Multitier Client/Server Databases 28
Enterprise Applications 29
Developing a Database Application for Pine Valley Furniture
Company 31
Database Evolution at Pine Valley Furniture Company 32
Project Planning 33
Analyzing Database Requirements 34
Designing the Database 36
Using the Database 39
Administering the Database 40
Future of Databases at Pine Valley 41
Summary 41 • Key Terms 42 • Review Questions 42 •
Problems and Exercises 44 • Field Exercises 45 •
References 46 • Further Reading 46 • Web Resources 47
▶ Case: Forondo Artist Management Excellence Inc. 48

Part II Database Analysis 51

An Overview of Part Two 51

Chapter 2 Modeling Data in the organization 53

Learning Objectives 53
Introduction 53
The E-R Model: An Overview 56
Sample E-R Diagram 56
E-R Model Notation 58
Modeling the Rules of the Organization 59
Overview of Business Rules 60
the buSineSS ruleS ParaDigm 60
 Contents xi

Scope of Business Rules 61

gooD buSineSS ruleS 61
gathering buSineSS ruleS 62
Data Names and Definitions 62
Data nameS 62
Data DefinitionS 63
gooD Data DefinitionS 63
Modeling Entities and Attributes 65
Entities 65
entity tyPe verSuS entity inStance 65
entity tyPe verSuS SyStem inPut, outPut, or uSer 65
Strong verSuS weak entity tyPeS 66
naming anD Defining entity tyPeS 67
Attributes 69
reQuireD verSuS oPtional attributeS 69
SimPle verSuS comPoSite attributeS 70
Single-valueD verSuS multivalueD attributeS 70
StoreD verSuS DeriveD attributeS 71
iDentifier attribute 71
naming anD Defining attributeS 72
Modeling Relationships 74
Basic Concepts and Definitions in Relationships 75
attributeS on relationShiPS 76
aSSociative entitieS 76
Degree of a Relationship 78
unary relationShiP 78
binary relationShiP 80
ternary relationShiP 81
Attributes or Entity? 82
Cardinality Constraints 84
minimum carDinality 84
maximum carDinality 84
Some Examples of Relationships and Their Cardinalities 85
a ternary relationShiP 86
Modeling Time-Dependent Data 86
Modeling Multiple Relationships Between Entity Types 89
Naming and Defining Relationships 90
E-R Modeling Example: Pine Valley Furniture Company 92
Database Processing at Pine Valley Furniture 94
Showing Product Information 95
Showing Product Line Information 95
Showing Customer Order Status 96
Showing Product Sales 97
Summary 98 • Key Terms 99 • Review Questions 99 •
Problems and Exercises 100 • Field Exercises 110 •
References 110 • Further Reading 111 • Web Resources 111
▶ Case: Forondo Artist Management Excellence Inc. 112

Chapter 3 the enhanced e-r Model 114

Learning Objectives 114
Introduction 114
xii Contents

Representing Supertypes and Subtypes 115

Basic Concepts and Notation 116
an examPle of a SuPertyPe/SubtyPe relationShiP 117
attribute inheritance 118
when to uSe SuPertyPe/SubtyPe relationShiPS 118
Representing Specialization and Generalization 119
generalization 119
SPecialization 120
combining SPecialization anD generalization 121
Specifying Constraints in Supertype/Subtype Relationships 122
Specifying Completeness Constraints 122
total SPecialization rule 122
Partial SPecialization rule 122
Specifying Disjointness Constraints 123
DiSjoint rule 123
overlaP rule 123
Defining Subtype Discriminators 124
DiSjoint SubtyPeS 124
overlaPPing SubtyPeS 125
Defining Supertype/Subtype Hierarchies 125
an examPle of a SuPertyPe/SubtyPe hierarchy 126
Summary of SuPertyPe/SubtyPe hierarchieS 127
EER Modeling Example: Pine Valley Furniture Company 128
Entity Clustering 131
Packaged Data Models 134
A Revised Data Modeling Process with Packaged
Data Models 136
Packaged Data Model Examples 138
Summary 143 • Key Terms 144 • Review Questions 144 •
Problems and Exercises 145 • Field Exercises 148 •
References 148 • Further Reading 148 • Web Resources 149
▶ Case: Forondo Artist Management Excellence Inc. 150

Part III Database Design 153

An Overview of Part Three 153

Chapter 4 Logical Database Design and the relational Model 155

Learning Objectives 155
Introduction 155
The Relational Data Model 156
Basic Definitions 156
relational Data Structure 157
relational keyS 157
ProPertieS of relationS 158
removing multivalueD attributeS from tableS 158
Sample Database 158
Integrity Constraints 160
Domain Constraints 160
Entity Integrity 160
Referential Integrity 162
 Contents xiii

Creating Relational Tables 163

Well-Structured Relations 164
Transforming EER Diagrams into Relations 165
Step 1: Map Regular Entities 166
comPoSite attributeS 166
multivalueD attributeS 167
Step 2: Map Weak Entities 167
when to create a Surrogate key 169
Step 3: Map Binary Relationships 169
maP binary one-to-many relationShiPS 169
maP binary many-to-many relationShiPS 170
maP binary one-to-one relationShiPS 170
Step 4: Map Associative Entities 171
iDentifier not aSSigneD 172
iDentifier aSSigneD 172
Step 5: Map Unary Relationships 173
unary one-to-many relationShiPS 173
unary many-to-many relationShiPS 174
Step 6: Map Ternary (and n-ary) Relationships 175
Step 7: Map Supertype/Subtype Relationships 176
Summary of EER-to-Relational Transformations 178
Introduction to Normalization 178
Steps in Normalization 179
Functional Dependencies and Keys 179
DeterminantS 181
canDiDate keyS 181
Normalization Example: Pine Valley Furniture Company 182
Step 0: Represent the View in Tabular Form 182
Step 1: Convert to First Normal Form 183
remove rePeating grouPS 183
Select the Primary key 183
anomalieS in 1nf 184
Step 2: Convert to Second Normal Form 185
Step 3: Convert to Third Normal Form 186
removing tranSitive DePenDencieS 186
Determinants and Normalization 187
Step 4: Further Normalization 187
Merging Relations 188
An Example 188
View Integration Problems 188
SynonymS 189
homonymS 189
tranSitive DePenDencieS 189
SuPertyPe/SubtyPe relationShiPS 190
A Final Step for Defining Relational Keys 190
Summary 192 • Key Terms 194 • Review Questions 194 •
Problems and Exercises 195 • Field Exercises 204 •
References 204 • Further Reading 204 • Web Resources 204
▶ Case: Forondo Artist Management Excellence Inc. 205
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xiv Contents

Chapter 5 Physical Database Design and Performance 206

Learning Objectives 206
Introduction 206
The Physical Database Design Process 207
Physical Database Design as a Basis for Regulatory Compliance 208
Data Volume and Usage Analysis 209
Designing Fields 210
Choosing Data Types 211
coDing techniQueS 212
hanDling miSSing Data 213
Denormalizing and Partitioning Data 213
Denormalization 213
oPPortunitieS for anD tyPeS of Denormalization 214
Denormalize with caution 216
Partitioning 217
Designing Physical Database Files 219
File Organizations 221
heaP file organization 221
SeQuential file organizationS 221
inDexeD file organizationS 221
haSheD file organizationS 224
Clustering Files 227
Designing Controls for Files 227
Using and Selecting Indexes 228
Creating a Unique Key Index 228
Creating a Secondary (Nonunique) Key Index 228
When to Use Indexes 229
Designing a Database for Optimal Query Performance 230
Parallel Query Processing 230
Overriding Automatic Query Optimization 231
Summary 232 • Key Terms 233 • Review Questions 233 •
Problems and Exercises 234 • Field Exercises 237 •
References 237 • Further Reading 237 • Web Resources 238
▶ Case: Forondo Artist Management Excellence Inc. 239

Part IV Implementation 241

An Overview of Part Four 241

Chapter 6 introduction to sQL 243

Learning Objectives 243
Introduction 243
Origins of the SQL Standard 245
The SQL Environment 247
Defining a Database in SQL 251
Generating SQL Database Definitions 252
Creating Tables 253
Creating Data Integrity Controls 255
Changing Table Definitions 256
Removing Tables 257
 Contents xv

Inserting, Updating, and Deleting Data 257

Batch Input 259
Deleting Database Contents 259
Updating Database Contents 259
Internal Schema Definition in RDBMSs 260
Creating Indexes 260
Processing Single Tables 261
Clauses of the SELECT Statement 262
Using Expressions 264
Using Functions 265
Using Wildcards 267
Using Comparison Operators 267
Using Null Values 268
Using Boolean Operators 268
Using Ranges for Qualification 271
Using Distinct Values 271
Using IN and NOT IN with Lists 273
Sorting Results: The ORDER BY Clause 274
Categorizing Results: The GROUP BY Clause 275
Qualifying Results by Categories: The HAVING Clause 276
Using and Defining Views 277
materializeD viewS 281
Summary 281 • Key Terms 282 • Review Questions 282 •
Problems and Exercises 283 • Field Exercises 286 •
References 287 • Further Reading 287 • Web Resources 287
▶ Case: Forondo Artist Management Excellence Inc. 288

Chapter 7 Advanced sQL 289

Learning Objectives 289
Introduction 289
Processing Multiple Tables 290
Equi-join 291
Natural Join 292
Outer Join 293
Sample Join Involving Four Tables 295
Self-Join 297
Subqueries 298
Correlated Subqueries 303
Using Derived Tables 305
Combining Queries 306
Conditional Expressions 308
More Complicated SQL Queries 308
Tips for Developing Queries 310
Guidelines for Better Query Design 312
Ensuring Transaction Integrity 314
Data Dictionary Facilities 315
Recent Enhancements and Extensions to SQL 317
Analytical and OLAP Functions 317
New Data Types 319
xvi Contents

New Temporal Features in SQL 319

Other Enhancements 320
Triggers and Routines 321
Triggers 321
Routines and other Programming Extensions 323
Example Routine in Oracle’s PL/SQL 325
Embedded SQL and Dynamic SQL 327
Summary 329 • Key Terms 330 • Review Questions 330 •
Problems and Exercises 331 • Field Exercises 334 •
References 334 • Further Reading 334 • Web Resources 335
▶ Case: Forondo Artist Management Excellence Inc. 336

Chapter 8 Database Application Development 337

Learning Objectives 337
Location, Location, Location! 337
Introduction 338
Client/Server Architectures 338
Databases in a Two-Tier Architecture 340
A VB.NET Example 342
A Java Example 344
Three-Tier Architectures 345
Web Application Components 347
Databases in Three-Tier Applications 349
A JSP Web Application 349
A PHP Example 353
An ASP.NET Example 355
Key Considerations in Three-Tier Applications 356
Stored Procedures 356
Transactions 359
Database Connections 359
Key Benefits of Three-Tier Applications 359
Cloud Computing and Three-Tier Applications 360
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 361
Storing XML Documents 363
Retrieving XML Documents 363
Displaying XML Data 366
XML and Web Services 366
Summary 369 • Key Terms 370 • Review Questions 370 •
Problems and Exercises 371 • Field Exercises 372 •
References 372 • Further Reading 372 • Web Resources 372
▶ Case: Forondo Artist Management Excellence Inc. 373

Chapter 9 Data Warehousing 374

Learning Objectives 374
Introduction 374
Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing 376
A Brief History of Data Warehousing 377
The Need for Data Warehousing 377
neeD for a comPany-wiDe view 377
neeD to SeParate oPerational anD informational SyStemS 379
 Contents xvii

Data Warehouse Architectures 380

Independent Data Mart Data Warehousing Environment 380
Dependent Data Mart and Operational Data Store Architecture:
A Three-Level Approach 382
Logical Data Mart and Real-Time Data Warehouse
Architecture 384
Three-Layer Data Architecture 387
role of the enterPriSe Data moDel 388
role of metaData 388
Some Characteristics of Data Warehouse Data 388
Status Versus Event Data 388
Transient Versus Periodic Data 389
An Example of Transient and Periodic Data 389
tranSient Data 389
PerioDic Data 391
other Data warehouSe changeS 391
The Derived Data Layer 392
Characteristics of Derived Data 392
The Star Schema 393
fact tableS anD DimenSion tableS 393
examPle Star Schema 394
Surrogate key 395
grain of the fact table 396
Duration of the DatabaSe 397
Size of the fact table 397
moDeling Date anD time 398
Variations of the Star Schema 399
multiPle fact tableS 399
factleSS fact tableS 400
Normalizing Dimension Tables 401
multivalueD DimenSionS 401
hierarchieS 402
Slowly Changing Dimensions 404
Determining Dimensions and Facts 406
The Future of Data Warehousing: Integration with Big Data
and Analytics 408
Speed of Processing 409
Cost of Storing Data 409
Dealing with Unstructured Data 409
Summary 410 • Key Terms 410 • Review Questions 411 •
Problems and Exercises 411 • Field Exercises 415 •
References 415 • Further Reading 416 • Web Resources 416

Part V Advanced Database Topics 417

An Overview of Part Five 417

Chapter 10 Data Quality and integration 419

Learning Objectives 419
Introduction 419
Data Governance 420
xviii Contents

Managing Data Quality 421

Characteristics of Quality Data 422
external Data SourceS 423
reDunDant Data Storage anD inconSiStent metaData 424
Data entry ProblemS 424
lack of organizational commitment 424
Data Quality Improvement 424
get the buSineSS buy-in 424
conDuct a Data Quality auDit 425
eStabliSh a Data StewarDShiP Program 426
imProve Data caPture ProceSSeS 426
aPPly moDern Data management PrinciPleS anD technology 427
aPPly tQm PrinciPleS anD PracticeS 427
Summary of Data Quality 427
Master Data Management 428
Data Integration: An Overview 429
General Approaches to Data Integration 429
Data feDeration 430
Data ProPagation 431
Data Integration for Data Warehousing: The Reconciled
Data Layer 431
Characteristics of Data After ETL 431
The ETL Process 432
maPPing anD metaData management 432
extract 433
cleanSe 434
loaD anD inDex 436
Data Transformation 437
Data Transformation Functions 438
recorD-level functionS 438
fielD-level functionS 439
Summary 441 • Key Terms 441 • Review Questions 441 •
Problems and Exercises 442 • Field Exercises 443 •
References 443 • Further Reading 444 • Web Resources 444

Chapter 11 Big Data and Analytics 445

Learning Objectives 445
Introduction 445
Big Data 447
NoSQL 449
Classification of NoSQL Database Management Systems 450
key-value StoreS 450
Document StoreS 450
wiDe-column StoreS 451
graPh-orienteD DatabaSeS 451
NoSQL Examples 452
reDiS 452
mongoDb 452
aPache caSSanDra 452
neo4j 452
Impact of NoSQL on Database Professionals 452
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
Knox, John—disputation at Maybole, i. 21;
his second marriage, 28;
ridiculous rumours about, 69;
Melville’s recollections of, 74;
his prediction of Kirkaldy of Grange’s death, 85-87.

Lamb, its use forbidden by Privy Council, i. 458.

Lamentation of Lady Scotland, i. 79.
Lammie, Captain, his ensign of white taffety, i. n. 155.
Lanark, presbytery of, its severity with the Douglas family, ii. 191;
deals with eleven witches, 194, 195.
Largo, expense of building a hospital at kirk-town of, ii. 302, 303.
Lascary, a Grecian priest, visits Scotland, ii. 395.
Latin, a licence required to teach, ii. 426.
Lauder, William, murder of, i. 300.
Lauderdale, Earl (subsequently Duke) of, his account of the
possessed woman of Dunse, ii. 43, 44;
great influence of, 348;
a beggar stabbed at his funeral, 447.
Lawson and Cathkin oppose Episcopalian principles, i. 512.
Lawson, Sir James, of Humbie, drowned, i. 439.
Lawsuits, curious custom regarding, i. 434.
Lawtie, David, writer, attacked by Thomas Douglas, i. 72.
Lead-mines of Lanarkshire, i. 254, 290.
Learmont of Balcomie, anecdote of, i. n. 309.
Leather, tanning of, its introduction, i. 516.
Ornamental, ii. 427.
Lee Penny or curing-stone, of Lockhart of Lee, ii. 31.
Lees, Thomas, burnt as a wizard, i. 280.
Legend of Montrose, original story of, ii. 154-156.
Leitch, Andrew, minister of Ellon, strange visions of, ii. 147.
Leith, English judicature at, ii. 215;
a whale at, 218;
revenue of port in 1656, 248.
Leith Roads, sea-fight between a Spanish ship and two Dutch
waughters in, i. 529.
Lennox and Mar, Regents; Lennox’s oration to the nobility at the
parliament of Stirling, i. 76;
death of Mar, 81.
Lennox, Duke of, forced to leave the kingdom, i. 148.
Lennox, young Duke of, his abduction of Lady Sophia Ruthven, i.
222.
Leprosy, its early prevalence in Scotland, i. 226.
Leslie and M‘Kay raise men for Bohemian army, ii. 9-11.
Leslie, Capuchin, called the ‘Archangel,’ his character, ii. 40, 41.
Leslie, George, and Master of Forbes, fight between, ii. 134.
Leslie, George, sheriff-clerk of Inverness-shire, his petition, ii. 307,
308.
Letter-post, establishment in Scotland of a regular, ii. 85-87.
Leven, Earl of, a funeral-sermon preached for, ii. 299.
Lewis, attempts to plant Lowlanders in, i. 308, 309, 388, 389, 424.
Leys, Tutor of, a Quaker, his nephew restored to him, ii. 313.
Libel, repentance made in church for, i. 372.
Licentious conduct, church-discipline with, i. 334-336.
Liddell, Katharine, persecuted as a witch, ii. 396.
Liddesdale, thieves of, i. 43-45.
Life-guard, a royal, embodied under the command of Earl of
Newburgh, ii. 274.
Light-house on Isle of May established, i. 522.
Lime used for manure in East-Lothian, ii. 398.
Lincluden Church, popish service in, in 1587, i. 172.
Lindsay, Mr David, minister of Leith; his mission from Knox to
Kirkaldy of Grange, i. 86, 87.
Lindsay, Skipper, warns Morton of his doom, i. 138.
Lindsay, Thomas, stabbed by William Douglas, ii. 439-442.
Lindsays of Forfarshire and Lords Glammis, feud between, i. 312,
313.
Linen manufacture of Scotland, ii. 421, 427.
Linlithgow, extraordinary demonstration at, on Charles II.’s
birthday, ii. 291, 292.
Linton, Lord, fined £5000 Scots for marrying an excommunicated
papist, ii. 189.
Lioness and lamb, exhibited in Edinburgh, ii. 298.
Lithgow and Carnegie, Lords, duel of, ii. 305.
Livingston and Carse, Lairds of, strange appearance seen on their
lands, i. 431.
Livingston, Jean, beheaded by the Maiden for murder of her
husband, i. 317.
Livingstone, John, of Belstane, a barbarous assault upon, i. 156.
Livingstone, John; remarkable administration of the communion, ii.
41, 42;
his courtship, 79, 80;
banishment of, 281.
Lochnell, Laird of, shot by Duncan Macgregor, ii. 310.
Lockhart, John, of Bar, outlawed for breaking images in kirk of Ayr,
&c., i. 49.
Lockhart, Sir George, murdered by Chiesley of Dalry, ii. 495.
Logan, Robert, of Restalrig, his contract with Napier of Merchiston,
i. 257.
Logie, Laird of, assaulted in presence of James VI., i. 221.
Lord’s Supper, repugnance of the people to kneeling at the, ii. 19.
Lorn, Thomas, accused of wandering from his family, i. 305.
Lottery-adventure authorised in 1671, ii. 341.
Lovat, Lord, liberal hospitality of, i. 208.
Love-philters, supposed effects of, ii. 227.
Low, Elizabeth, an excrescence eleven inches long cut from her
forehead, ii. 342.
Lumsden, Margaret, the possessed woman of Dunse, ii. 43, 44.
Lundie, Laird of, his funeral-procession, ii. 300.

M‘Alexander of Drumachryne, killed by Laird of Girvanmains, i. 310,

311.
Mac-Allister, a cateran, anecdote of his attack on church of
Thurso, ii. 190.
M‘Birnie, John, his character, i. 457.
M‘Call, Marion, tried for drinking the devil’s health, ii. 345.
M‘Calyean, Eupham, charge against her, i. 39;
burned for witchcraft, 217.
Mac Connel, Sir James, a great man in Ireland, visits Scotland, i.
286.
M‘Culloch, Sir Alexander, his assaults on Lady Cardiness, ii. 321.
Macdonald, Lord, his thief-taking commission, ii. 382.
Macdonald of Glengarry and Kenneth Mackenzie of Kintail, quarrel
between, i. 369-372.
M‘Gie, a mirror-maker, his petition, ii. 396.
M‘Gill of Rankeillour, exiled for murder, petition of, ii. 424-426.
Macgregor of Glenstrae, with twelve of his clan, hanged on one
gallows, i. 383.
Macgregor, Patrick Roy, and his band, executed, ii. 306, 307.
Macgregor, Robin Abroch, anecdote of, i. 444, 445.
Macgregors, their barbarous slaughter of Drummond-ernoch, i.
195;
battle with Colquhouns, 377;
proclamation against, 524.
Mackay and Gordon, strife between, and Earl of Caithness, i. 440-
443.
M‘Kay and Leslie raise men for Bohemian army, ii. 9-11.
Mackenzie, John, of Kintail, i. 20.
——, Kenneth. See Kintail, Mackenzie of.
Macker, Alexander, and six others, drowned for piracy, i. 52.
Mackintosh, chief of the Clan; his zeal in behalf of clergy, i. 289.
M‘Leans and others, tortured for witchcraft, ii. 293, 294.
Macleans, Argyle’s letter of fire and sword against the, ii. 370, 372.
M‘Leod of Assynt, petition of, ii. 271.
Macleod of the Lewis, banished to Holland, i. 389.
Macleod of Raasay, his dispute with Mackenzie of Kintail, i. 437-
439.
Macmoran, Bailie John, shot by Sinclair, son of the Chancellor of
Caithness, i. 262;
illustration of his house, 263.
M‘Queen, John, an Edinburgh minister, scandal against, ii. 454.
M‘Ronald of Gargarach, outrages of, i. 503.
Machar Kirk, removal of memorials of ancient worship from, ii.
136.
Machines, Peter Bruce receives patents for various, ii. 408.
Maiden, the, illustration of, i. 144, 145.
Maitland, Sir Richard, of Lethington, his description of thieves of
Liddesdale, i. 44.
Malignants, persecution of, ii. 108, 173.
Man, Andrew, convicted of warlockry, i. 281.
Man, Lawrence, a boy of sixteen, beheaded, i. 386.
Manatus, supposed appearance of one in Water of Don, ii. 87.
Manners, traits of, i. 342-345.
Manred, definition of the term, i. 77;
many connected with Huntly family, 315.
Maps and charts of Scotland, Adair’s, ii. 483-485.
Mar and Lennox, Regencies of, 1570-2.
See Lennox and Mar.
Mar, Dowager-countess of, extracts from her household book, ii.
117-119.
Mar, seventh Earl of, his marriage to Mary, daughter of Duke of
Lennox, i. 243.
His death, ii. 83.
Marentini, a travelling quack-doctor, his petition, ii. 383.
Marischal, George, fourth Earl of, extent of his lands, i. 209;
death of his lady, 301.
Market-cross, marriage-parties dance round, i. 337.
Market-cross of Edinburgh, foundation of new, i. 479.
Markets, interference with, i. 94, 241, 265, 303, 345, 458; ii. 489.
Marroco, the wonderful horse, i. 271.
Mary de Guise, i. 7.
——, Queen, her early reign, i. 7;
arrival of at Leith, 11;
a conspiracy against her, 19;
hunting visit to Athole, 29;
her harp, 31;
progress in Fife, 32;
her marriage to Darnley, 35;
her abduction, 36, 41;
her death, 170;
a pleasant anecdote of, 180.
Masqueradings and frolics, i. 327-329.
Mass, General Assembly exhort the suppression of, i. 172;
William Barclay and others, banished for attending, 349;
denounced as rebels, 359, 360;
mass performed in Edinburgh, 451.
Fourteen wives of Dumfries tradesmen imprisoned for
hearing, ii. 72, 73.
Mathie, Janet, burned as a witch, ii. 377-379.
Mauld, Patrick, gets a patent for making soap, ii. 80.
Maxwell, John, minister of Edinburgh, ii. 66, 67.
Maxwell, Lord John, and Laird of Johnston, feud between, i. 155,
252, 296.
Maxwell of Garrarie and his son, beheaded for treason, i. 510.
Maxwell of Pollock, witch-conspiracy against, ii. 376-379.
Maxwell, young Lord, his escape from Edinburgh Castle, i. 409;
kills Laird of Johnston, 410;
beheaded, 446, 447.
Maxwell’s, Lord, Handfasting, i. 78, 79.
May-pole dancing in Scotland, i. 491, 492.
Mean, John, a zealous Presbyterian, i. 506, 544, 545, 549.
His wife supposed to cast the first stool at the bishop, ii. 103;
becomes master of the Edinburgh Post-office, 189;
his son condemned as a spy for Cromwell, 206.
Mean, Robert, appointed post-master at Edinburgh on Restoration,
ii. 263, 264;
his weekly diurnal, 284;
complaint against, 316, 317;
sent to the Tolbooth, 399;
his false report, 476.
Meldrum, John, executed on suspicion of setting fire to tower of
Frendraught Castle, ii. 46-50.
Meldrum of Haltoun, his conduct under ban of the horn, i. 527.
Meldrum, younger, of Dumbreck; his capture of Gibson of Durie, i.
355-357.
Melgum, Viscount, burnt in tower of Frendraught Castle, ii. 47-50.
Melgum, Viscountess, attack of the Clan Cameron on her Castle of
Aboyne, ii. 128-134.
Melville, Andrew, his courageous conduct in protesting against
Episcopacy, i. 128;
his nephew’s picture of, 133;
his disputes with James VI. at St Andrews, 175-177, 290;
disputation on witch-transportation, 305;
his tirade against Balcomie, n. 309.
Melville, James; his recollections of Knox, Collace, &c., i. 73-75,
87;
his picture of four Edinburgh ministers, 132;
picture of his uncle, 133;
description of Regent Morton’s last days, 143, 144;
 reception by, of mariners of Spanish Armada, 186-189;
his Dix-huitaine on James VI., 292;
his notice of a fiery globe, 386.
Melville, Lady, of Garvock, drowned, i. 193.
——, Sir Robert, congratulates James VI. on improvement in the
social state of Scotland, i. 473.
Menainville, De, a French ambassador, i. 150, 151.
Menzies of Culdares, his dispute with Earl of Argyle, ii. 310.
Menzies, Thomas, a papist, his petition, ii. 72.
Mercurius Caledonius, first original newspaper attempted in
Scotland, notices from, ii. 267, 271.
Mermaids seen at Pitsligo, ii. 88.
Meteors—Battles in the air, i. 26.
Methven, Paul, his strange act of penitence, i. 38.
Middleton, Earl of, his administration, ii. 255;
his death and character, 364.
Militia in Scotland, list of, raised by counties and burghs, ii. 162,
163.
Miller, Gogar, & Sangster, hanged, ii. 422.
Mills, great destruction of water-, ii. 253.
Milne, Thomas, maker of virginals, i. 507.
Mining by Stewart of Tarlair, i. 28.
Ministers, deposition of, remarks on, ii. 280-282.
Ministers’ stipend, discontent about, i. 552.
Minstrels in Glasgow, i. 90.
Mirk Mononday, why so called, ii. 215.
Mitchell, David, Bishop of Aberdeen, his vicissitudes of fortune, ii.
297.
Mitchell, James, shoots Bishop of Orkney, ii. 322;
hanged, 374.
Mitchelson, a prophetess of the Covenant, ii. 122.
Mithridates, King of Pontus,a comedy, acted at Holyroodhouse, ii.
429.
Monas Prodigiosa, an animalcule so called, ii. 489.
Money, a restriction to 10 per cent. on, i. 287.
Monk, General, his reception at Edinburgh, ii. 225.
Monmouth, Duke of, re-stocks his Scotch estates, ii. 367.
Monro, Hector, of Foulis, extraordinary trial of, i. 205, 206.
Monro, his Expeditions, ii. 10.
Monro, the Edinburgh hangman, deposed; George Ormiston
succeeds, ii. 461.
Monro’s list of Scottish officers under command of Gustavus
Adolphus, ii. 56, 57.
Mons Meg, the Water-poet’s notice of, i. 493.
Bursting of, ii. 409;
illustration of, 468.
Monster, an Italian, travels in Scotland, ii. 143.
Monteath, Robert, minister of Duddingston, indicted for adultery, ii.
70;
note on, 501.
Montgomery, Isobel, kept in durance by her sister, i. 471.
Montgomery, Mr Robert, excommunicated, i. 148.
Montrose, Earl of, and Sir James Sandilands, street-combat
between, i. 258.
Montrose, Marquis of, ii. 109;
heads a Covenanting deputation to Aberdeen, 119;
enforces the signing of the Covenant, 123;
lamentable incident after battle of Tippermuir, 154-156;
demands liberation of Earl of Crawford and Lord Ogilvie, 163,
164;
his death, 200;
his ceremonial funeral at Restoration, 269-271.
Montrose, strange events occur there on the death of the Earl of
Mar, i. 81.
Monyvaird and Cultmalindy, feud between, i. 490.
Moodie’s legacy, attempted perversion of, ii. 397.
Moon, strange irregularity imputed to the, ii. 61.
Moray, Bonny Earl of, slaughter of the, i. 230-235;
order for burial of, 296.
Moray, James, Earl of, his marriage, i. 18;
his difficulty in quieting towns of Perth and Dundee, 48;
diminishes value of hardheads, 48;
his gold and silver licence to De Vois, 50;
his ‘justiceaire,’ 52;
his raid to Jedburgh, 52;
expedition against Border thieves, 60;
his death, 60.
Morphie, James, tailor, his letter to Earl of Airly, ii. 168.
Mortimer, George, a trafficking Jesuit, imprisoned, i. 533.
Morton, Regent, effects of his rule, i. 82;
takes Edinburgh Castle, 85;
his money-grasping spirit, 87, 88, 99;
his raid against the Border-men, 88;
his act against exporting grain, 93;
no friend to the press, 94;
 proclamation against base coin, erects a new mint, and
magnificent palace at Dalkeith, 101;
pungent jest by his fool, Patrick Bonny, 102;
holds justice-courts at Dumfries, 103;
beheads Alexander Innes of that Ilk, 111;
suspends the act against exporting corn, 112;
bribed by Lord Somerville, 114-116;
his fall, 125, 128;
his last days, 143-145;
his head taken down from the Tolbooth, 150.
Moryson, Fynes, an Englishman, visits Scotland, his observations, i.
298, 299.
Moscrop, Patrick, and Eupham M‘Calyean, marry without permission
of the Kirk, i. 72;
Eupham M‘Calyean burned for witchcraft, 217.
Mosman, James, an Edinburgh goldsmith, and others, hanged, i.
85.
Moss, between Falkirk and Stirling, slides over sixteen farms, ii.
35.
Mountebank, German, receives a licence to erect a stage in
Edinburgh, ii. 458.
Mowbray, Francis, killed in his endeavour to escape over wall of
Edinburgh Castle, i. 372.
Mudie, Lizzy, burned for witchcraft, ii. 385.
Mungo, Murray, his attack on Thomas Sydserf, ii. 324.
Munro, General, his attack on Strathbogie, ii. 135.
Murchison, Sir Roderick, quoted, i. 51.
Mure, John, of Auchindrain, his feud with Sir Thomas Kennedy of
Colzean, i. 277, 360-363, 366-368;
trial for murder, 435-437.
Mure of Gledstanes, personated by Thomas Bell, ii. 445.
Murrain amongst cattle, severe, ii. 437.
Murray of Philiphaugh, his complaint against James Murray, ii. 101.
Murray, Sir Robert, of Craigie, founder of the Royal Society, ii. 355-
357.
Murray, Touran, and six others, shot by Wood [Mad] Andrew
Murray and his confederates, i. 53.
Musgrave of Bewcastle’s combat with Lancelot Carleton, i. 365.

Naismith, James, his sermon, preached before Duke of Hamilton, ii.

170.
Napier, Archibald; his manure patent, i. 301.
Napier, Barbara, an Edinburgh citizen’s wife, tried for witchcraft, i.
216.
Napier, John, of Merchiston, his contract with Logan of Restalrig, i.
257;
his war inventions, 272;
his complaint to Privy Council, 359;
his dispute with Napiers of Edinbellie, 417;
publication of his work on the logarithms, 455;
visit of Henry Briggs to, 456.
Napier, Sir Archibald, of Merchiston, Bishop of Orkney’s letter to,
regarding the plague, i. 55.
Napier, William, a Quaker, imprisoned, ii. 344.
National Covenant, the, ii. 105-113;
signing of, 116.
National defences, proposal to fortify Leith, &c., ii. 18.
Naval victory over the Dutch, rejoicings at the great, ii. 303.
Neill, John, tried for sorcery, ii. 34.
Nest Egg, Mr Robert Lowrie so called, ii. 296.
Neville, Nic, a sorcerer, burnt, i. 60.
New Acquaintance, a disease so called, i. 22.
Newcastle, pitiful state of, after siege, ii. n. 156.
Newcomb’s Mercurius Politicus, started, ii. 272.
Newmills, cloth-works at, ii. 416-421.
Newspapers overlook Scotland till 1637, ii. 113;
one ordered from London for Glasgow, 245;
an early one (Mercurius Caledonius) quoted, 267, 273;
history of, 271;
diurnal of John Mean, 284.
New-year’s Day, act appointing first of January as, i. 309.
Nicol, George, punished for leasing-making, ii. 61, 62.
Night-walkers, Privy Council acts against, i. 440.
Nimmo, Mrs, beheaded for murder of Lord Forrester, ii. 402.
Nisbet, Alie, worried and burnt as a witch, ii. 33.
Nisbet of Craigentinny, his duel with Macdougall of Makerston, ii.
446.
Nithsdale, Earl of, commissioner for revocation of church-lands, ii.
6, 7;
his domestic arrangements interfered with, 59.
Niven, a musician, punished with the pillory, ii. 493.
Noises heard in the air before the civil war, ii. 115.
North Loch, three men drowned in, ii. 434.
Nova Scotia, first colonised by men of Sutherland, i. 525.
Order of baronets, ii. 3.

Ochiltree, Lord, grudge of Lord Torthorald against, i. 425.

Ochiltree, Lord, warden of west Border, i. 294.
Offences in the King’s House, i. 268.
Ogilvie, John, a Jesuit, hanged, i. 462-465.
——, Lord, of Airly, his complaint against Earl of Argyle, i. 225.
Ogilvie of Barras, defends the Castle of Dunnottar against the
English, ii. 213.
Ogilvie of Forglen and Forbes of Tolquhoun, dispute between, ii.
477.
Ogilvy of Craig, his persecution as a papist, ii. 58.
Ogle and Pitarrow, younger, Lairds of, combat between, i. 387,
406.
Oliphant and Ruthven, Lords, feud between, i. 140.
Ominous sounds heard in a seaman’s house in Peterhead, ii. 145.
Orkney, Bishop of, shot, ii. 322.
——, Earl of, visits Earl of Sutherland, i. 385.
Orkney, John, Master of, tried for alleged attempt on life of Earl of
Orkney, by witchcraft, &c., i. 273.
Orkney, Patrick Earl of, beheaded, i. 459-462;
sketch of his style of living, 460.
Oswald, Katherine, burnt as a witch, ii. 32.

Paisley, horse-races at, i. 513.

Opposition to a clergyman at, ii. 8.
Paper, first manufacture of, designed in Scotland, i. 194.
First established at Dalry, ii. 398.
Papes, family of the, in Sutherland, prosperity and adversity of, i.
406-408.
Papistry, Presbyterian measures against, i. 336, 337, 343.
Papists, thought to be regaining confidence, i. 172;
papist nobles driven to extremities, 218;
 papists perform mass in Edinburgh, 349;
persecutions of, 353, 359, 389, 403, 415, 421;
ii. 20-28, 36-41, 57-60, 145, 211, 335, 499.
Paris butchers of 1856 and Edinburgh poultrymen of 1599, parallel
between, i. 304.
Parliament, riding of, i. 48, 394; ii. 65;
rejoicings at first Scottish, after Restoration, 266-269.
Parturition pains, superstitious belief regarding, i. 39.
Pasch-day, sale of flesh forbidden in Aberdeen on, ii. 144.
Pearl, a large one found in the Ythan, i. 517;
proclamation for preservation of the fishery, 518.
Peebles, assassination at, i. 81;
host assembled at, against Border thieves, 88;
provostry of, usurped by Master of Yester, 168;
James VI. visits, 170;
holds justice-court at, 368;
horse-races at, 410;
street-fight at, 418.
Council books of, quoted, as to solar eclipse, ii. 215;
as to snow-storm, 366;
petition on account of test-act, 429;
mob of women at, 430;
popish furniture and trinkets burned at, 501.
Peebles, Thomas, a goldsmith, hanged for coining, i. 26.
Peirson, Alison, in Byrehill, burnt for witchcraft, i. 183.
Penny Bridals, i. 337;
General Assembly’s act against, ii. 161, 162;
increase of, 305.
Periwigs in vogue in 1688, ii. 491.
Perth Kirk-session Records, quoted, i. 306, 322-347.
Perth, quarrel with Dundee, i. 48;
 pest at, 154;
Gowrie treason at, 222, 319;
troubles with Bruce of Clackmannan, 240;
strange frolic at, 328;
holiday amusements at, 326;
Sunday observance at, 331;
king made a burgess of, 348;
1400 armed men raised in, 385;
parliament at, 394;
flood at, 525.
Pest, said to be brought into Edinburgh by James Dalgliesh, a
merchant, i. 53;
regulations regarding, 54;
Dr Skeyne’s treatise on, 54;
2500 persons die of, 56;
remarks regarding cause of, 57;
kirk-session of Edinburgh appoint a fast for, 94;
John Downie’s plague-ship, 139;
James VI.’s inconsistency regarding, 154, 157;
town-council of Edinburgh’s sanitary measure, 155;
breaks out in Edinburgh and Perth, &c.; one-sixth of the
entire population perish by, 157-159;
Melville’s remarkable anecdote of, 159;
days of humiliation for, 182;
plague among the bestial, 218;
17,890 persons die of, in London, 292;
breaks out in Aberdeen and Findhorn, 319;
precautions of Aberdeen council against, 346;
its reappearance in various quarters, 358, 359;
in south of Scotland, 382;
alleged case of, 385;
Chancellor of Dunfermline’s eldest son and niece die of, 388;
general spread and curious treatment of, 399, 400;
in Dundee, Perth, &c., 404, 414, 417;
 a vessel from London ordered to discharge cargo at Inchkeith
for fear of, 426;
it again breaks out in Edinburgh, 548.
40,000 persons die of, in London, ii. 4;
breaks out in Cramond, 89;
its appearance after siege of Newcastle, 156;
anecdotes and regulations regarding, 165-168;
great London plague, 303.
Petards, proclamation against, i. 372.
Phanatiques, five of them hanged, ii. 427.
Philip, Robert, banished for performing mass, i. 451.
Philo, Joannes Michael, a quack-doctor, miraculous cures of, ii.
347.
Philorth, Laird of, and Lord Fraser, dispute between, ii. 99, 100.
Philotus, a comedy, first known effort of Scottish muse in this
department of literature, quoted, i. 374-377.
Phin, Marion, her petition refused, ii. 386.
Pig, monster, farrowed in Edinburgh, i. 76.
Pilniewinks, a screw for the fingers, i. 210.
Pirates, Melville’s account of an affair at Anstruther with English, i.
175, 176;
execution of twenty-seven, 429, 430.
Pitarrow and Ogle, younger, Lairds of, combat between, i. 387.
Pittathrow, Lady, accused of witchcraft, ii. 186.
Plague of London in 1665, Wodrow’s notice of, ii. 303.
See Pest.
Plaiden stuffs and fingrams, manufacture of, ii. 416.
Plaids, town-council of Edinburgh’s order against ladies wearing, ii.
54.
Players, an Irish company of, ii. 405.
Playhouse in Edinburgh, the first, ii. 400.
Plays, popular, and holidays, i. 326, 327.
Pledge chalmer at Dumfries, i. 294.
Plumbers, curious trait regarding, ii. 408.
Poland, Lord Cranstoun raises a regiment for king of, ii. 240, 241.
Poland, Scotch merchants threatened with expulsion from, i. 547.
Police of Edinburgh, proclamation against two abuses in, i. 486;
order for cleaning the city, 487.
Improvement of regulations, ii. 212.
Poltergeist, a German spirit, ii. 232.
Pontius, Doctor, a quack, his visit to Aberdeen, ii. 149;
his exhibitions, 295.
Poor, weekly collections for, i. 346.
Falling off of collections in Glasgow churches, ii. 305.
Pope, Edinburgh apprentices burn him in effigy, ii. 412, 433.
Popery, Privy Council’s orders against persons professing, ii. 20-28.
Popish relics and furniture burnt by an Edinburgh mob, ii. 499-
501.
Porpoises, or pellochs, thrown ashore on coast of Fife, ii. 220.
Post, the Aberdeen common, i. 346.
From Edinburgh to London, established, ii. 85-87;
between Port-Patrick, Edinburgh, and Carlisle, 142;
arrangements in 1649, 189;
improvement of, at Restoration, 263, 264;
between Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and Inverness, rates of, &c.,
315-317.
Powder of Sympathy, receipt for, ii. 228.
Prap, Sir Robert’s, a cairn so called, ii. 425.
Presbyterian ministers, the banishment of six, i. 401, 402.
Presbyterian party in civil war, ii. 110.
Presbyterians, their severe discipline in time of the civil war, ii.
156;
their inconsiderate rigours, 174, 181-185, 190-194;
conduct when paramount in 1650, 196;
extreme rigours with opponents, 209-212, 257, 258, 281,
451, 452, 460, 463-467;
humbled by Cromwell, 221;
severities against them, 280, 349, 353, 427, 448;
act of grace in favour of, its effects, 368.
Presbytery, claim of independence by, its serious consequences, i.
127.
How disposed of at the Restoration, ii. 256.
Press, the Regent Morton’s edict against, i. 93.
Primrose, Patrick, a popish priest, his death, ii. 335-337.
Pringle, David, barber-chirurgeon to Heriot’s Hospital, ii. 342.
Pringle, Jonet, her marriage with her boy-cousin of thirteen, ii.
481.
Pringle, Thomas, his assault on Gavin Thomson, i. 418.
Printing-offices in Edinburgh in 1763, 1790, and 1858, ii. 447.
Printing, rule against unlicensed, enforced, ii. 490.
Privateering against the Dutch, ii. 317, 318.
Privy Council, book of, a review of the nobility and gentry of
Scotland, i. 229;
acts of, against murder, &c., 248;
furious edict of, 274.
Its occasional humanity, ii. 338.
Privy Seal record, strange adventure of, ii. 266.
Proclamation against penny-weddings, &c., ii. 459.
Prophecies regarding Queen Mary, i. 16;
regarding Scots king’s succession to England, 381.
Protections against creditors, Council grants, ii. 341.
Protestant and Papist, supersession of the names, ii. 205.
Protestants expelled from the Palatinate, subscription for 700, ii.
55.
Protesters or Remonstrators of the kirk, ii. 216, 217.
Provost’s ox, the, i. 37.
Psalms, translation of the, introduced into Church of Scotland, ii
199;
Kirk’s Irish and Gaelic, 361.
Pulices arborescentes of Swammerdam, ii. 488.
Purdie, Marion, imprisoned as a witch, ii. 462.
Purple Fever, mortality of the, ii. 299.
Purves, his death from extreme cold, ii. 368.
Putters, or short pieces of ordnance, ii. 135.

Quakers, their increase and strange doings, ii. 232-234;

persecution of, 311;
increase of, 343;
the bishop’s complaint against, at Aberdeen, 447.
Queen’s Chocolate House, in Edinburgh, Dryden’s play acted at
the, ii. 404.

Rain, great fall of, in Moray-land, ii. 113, 114.

Ramsay and Clark, hanged for poisoning their master, ii. 373.
Ramsay, Thomas, minister of Dumfries, his zeal against popery, ii.
11, 72, 73.
Rats and mice, act favouring machines for catching, i. 429.
Ray, John, the naturalist, his journey into Scotland, ii. 282, 283.
Records of Scotland, interesting notices regarding, ii. 264-266.
Red herrings, privilege of making, granted, i. 443.
Red Parliament, Melville’s definition of, i. 394.
Red-hand, a butcher taken, and instantly hanged, ii. 381.
Redpath, George, author of Answer to the Scots Presbyterian
Eloquence, ii. 413.
Redshanks, Highlanders so called, i. 2.
Reek Pennies, or hearth-money, ii. 212.
Reformation, i. 2, 4.
Regalia of Scotland, interesting anecdote ofthe, ii. 213, 214.
Regals, or rigols, an ancient musical instrument, i. n., 198.
Regiam Majestatem, dispute between author and printer of, i. 421.
Reid, a mountebank, and his Tumbling Lassie, ii. 487.
Reid, a sorcerer, strangled and burnt, i. 382.
Reid and Moscow, two charlatans, pretend to cure the blind, ii. 483.
Religious persecutions, remarks on, ii. 451.
Remonstrance, presentation of the famous, ii. 108.
Remonstrators or Protesters of the kirk, ii. 216, 217.
Restoration, rejoicings in Edinburgh at the, ii. 261, 266.
Revels, Masters of the, the Fountains’ patent as, ii. 400.
Revenue of Scotland, let on lease, ii. 427.
Revolutionary symptoms in Edinburgh, ii. 483.
Riccio, David, murdered, i. 35, 38.
Riddell, John, a broken merchant, petition of, ii. 431.
Riding of the Parliament, i. 48.
Increased splendour of, ii. 65, 66.
Rig of Atherny, threatens the clergy, i. 544, 545, 549.
Rig, Robert, imprisoned for marrying an excommunicated papist,
ii. 72.
Riot of 1682 in Edinburgh, ii. 437.
Roads and bridges, ruinous state of, ii. 409.
Robberies, their frequency in 1664, ii. 298.
Robertson, Bailie John, erects a leper-house in Greenside,
Edinburgh, i. 226.
Robertson of Struan, quarrel with Marquis of Athole, ii. 423;
his wood and saw mills in Rannoch, 447.
Robin Hood games, i. 8.
Robison, Alexander, a Jesuit, petitions of, ii. 16.
Roche, Eustachius, contracts with James VI. for gold-mines, i. 151,
152;
proposes to make a superior kind of salt, 189.
Roman antiquities found at Inveresk, i. 33.
Romanno, Murrays of, letters raised at the instance of the, i. 227-
229.
Gipsy-fight at, ii. 388.
Ronaldson, Walter, his ‘familiarity with a spirit,’ i. 358.
Rose, Hugh, of Kilravock; character of, i. 287, 288.
Roslin, monster-calf at, i. 102;
a grand resort for gipsies, 539, 540.
Ross, Sinclair, Bishop of, afflicted with stone, i. 24.
Young, Bishop of, afflicted with same disease, ii. 453.
Ross, Thomas, his libel on the Scottish nation; beheaded and
quartered, i. 504.
Rosses, clergymen, crave compensation for losses incurred through
persecution, ii. 451-453.
Rothes, Earl (subsequently Duke) of, Lord High Commissioner, his
progress through the west country, ii. 304;
his funeral-procession, 426.
Rothiemay and Frendraught, dispute between, ii. 45-50, 76-79, 84,
98.
Roy, Bessie, tried for witchcraft, i. 206.
Rutherford, Colonel, killed by the Moors, ii. 298.
Rutherford, Lord, his engagement with
the Bride of Baldoon, ii. 326-328;
his prosecution of Captain Rutherford, 333.
Ruthven and Oliphant, Lords, feud between, i. 140.
Ruthven, Raid of, i. 128.
Ruthven, Sophia, Duchess of Lennox, buried, i. 222.
Ruthvens, their complaint against Baillie of Torwoodhead, ii. 403.

Sackville, Sir Edward, his duel with Edward Lord Bruce of Kinloss, i.
447-451.
St Andrew’s Day, kept as a holiday, ii. 297.
St Fittich’s and St Wollok’s Wells, sickly children bathed at, i. 323,
324.
Salt, Charles II.’s restrictions on making, ii. 332.
Saltmarket of Glasgow, great fire in, ii. 389.
Sampson, Agnes, burnt for witchcraft, i. 212-216.
Sandeman, Charles, his obligations as a cook, i. 47.
Sandilands, Sir James, and Mr John Graham of Hallyards, litigation
between, i. 246.
Sandilands, Sir James, and Earl of Montrose, street-combat
between, i. 258.
Sangster, Gogar, & Miller, hanged, ii. 422.
Saw-mills, Robertson of Struan’s, ii. 447.
Schaw, John, fined for burying his wife in parish-church of Galston,
i. 425.
School-discipline at Kirk of Dundonald, in Ayrshire, ii. 138.
Schools, Privy Council order plantation of parish, i. 479.
Scolding and slander, rigorous punishment of, i. 344, 345.
Scotch, order against their going to England, i. 432.
Nobles and entire community nearly ruined by the civil wars,
ii. 225.
Scotland, general sketch of, i. 1-6;
factious state of, in 1571, 72.
Indifference of England to, ii. 113;
state of, after Cromwell’s invasion, 209, 212;
concluding remarks on, 496.
Scotland, Perfect Description of the People and Country of, a
satire, i. 481.
Scots, their supposed origin, i. 1.
—— Guard of the French king, its re-establishment craved, i. 535,
536.
Scott, Alexander, poet, his New-year Gift to Queen Mary, i. 15.
Scott, Captain, beats Mr Gregory, ii. 478.
——, George, Walter, & Ingram, condemned to death for an
atrocious crime, i. 472.
Scott, George and William, their achievements, ii. 169.
Scott, John, a Quaker, fined for brewing on Sunday, ii. 376.
Scott of Pitlochie, story of his unfortunate voyage to East Jersey,
ii. 479-481.
Scott of Raeburn, a Quaker, his children ordered to be separated
from him, ii. 311.
Scott, Sir Walter, of Branxholm, Laird of Buccleuch, celebrated
exploit of, i. 269-271.
Scott, Thomas, hanged for murder of Robert Donaldson, ii. 329.
Scott, Walter, of Harden, married to the Flower of Yarrow, i. 46.
Sea-monsters, various appearances of;
superstitions regarding, i. 64-66.
Seaton, Thomas, his religions dissimulation, ii. 301.
Semple, Lord, and his son, ii. 336.
——, Robert, his writings, i. 49.
Service-book or Liturgy introduced into Scottish church; its
reception, ii. 101-104.
Seventeenth of December, tumult of the, i. 276-278.
Shakspeare, surmised to have been in Aberdeen while the
remarkable witch-trials were proceeding; quotations from
Macbeth and Othello strengthening this supposition, i. 283-
285, 357.
Sharpe, Archbishop, ii. 256;
his cortège to St Andrews, 291;
his land purchases, 300;
attempt on his life, 322;
assassination of, 350.
Shaws and the Faws, battle between, ii. 388.
Sheep and cattle, abundance of, ii. 371.
Ship-of-war burnt in Leith Roads through the mad humour of an
Englishman, i. 453.
Shorter Catechism, General Assembly sanction, ii. 170.
Shotts, Kirk of, communion at, ii. 41.
Shrovetide customs, revival of, ii. 273, 274.
Sieve, divination by the, strange story of, ii. 434.
Sigget Well, dedicated to Virgin Mary, i. 324.
Siller Gun at Dumfries, i. 294.
Silver Heart in Culross Abbey Church, wood-cut of, i. 450.
Silver lace and silk stuffs, law against wearing, ii. 357, 358.
Sinclair, Colonel, with 900 Scotsmen, slain in Norway, i. 446.
Sinclair, George, author of Satan’s Invisible World Discovered, ii.
387;
his copyright of, 475.
Sinclair, Henry, Bishop of Ross, dies of stone, i. 24.
Sinclair, Sir William, of Mey, shoots Bailie Macmoran, i. 262, 263.
Single-combats, edict against, i. 310.
Skeyne, Dr, his treatise on the pest, i. 54.
Slezer’s Theatrum Scotiæ, ii. 485.
Small-pox, severe visitation of, in Aberdeen, i. 431.
Great severity of, ii. 85;
about 240 children die of, 140;
upwards of 800 deaths in Glasgow from, 347.
Smibert, William, his unbaptised child, i. 32.
Smith, James, barters wheat for Norway timber, ii. 71.
Smollett, George, an ancestor of the novelist, denounced as a
rebel, i. 248.
Spanish ship blown up by, ii. 387.
Sneesh-box, fondness of the Scotch for the, ii. 494.
Snow-storm, an enormous, i. 458, 459.
Great, in 1633, ii. 61;
in 1664-5, 302;
in 1674, 365.
Soap, first manufactured in Leith, by Nathaniel Uddart, i. 511, 512.
Patent granted to Patrick Mauld for making, ii. 80, 81.
Soldiers, Colonel Monro endeavours to erect hospital for Scottish,
ii. 75.
Somerville, James, younger of Drum and Cambusnethan, his
marriage, ii. 207-209;
his son’s death, 443.
Somerville, Lord; his lawsuit with his cousin, and its success, i.
113-116.
Somerville, Lord, sad accident in the family of, i. 190-192.
Somerville of Drum, anecdote of, i. 491.
Spanish and Dutch sea-fight on coast of Zetland, ii. 15.
Spanish Armada, excitement in Scotland caused by, i. 185-189;
vessels destroyed, 186; ii. 386.
‘Speat’ on the Water of Carron, ii. 98.
Sports, James VI.’s declaration regarding, on Sundays and
holidays, i. 491.
Spynie, Lord, dies of wounds received in a street-fight, i. 406.
Stage-coach, Countess of Crawford travels to England in a, ii. 218;
advertised for various towns, 247;
betwixt Edinburgh and Haddington, and Edinburgh and
Glasgow, 391.
Stair, Lord, ii. 370.
Stalker, Andrew, a goldsmith, kills a servant of Earl of Angus, i.
294.
Standing army in Scotland, commencement of a, ii. 313.
Stanfield, Sir James, his son hanged for his murder, ii. 491, 492.
Star, Melville’s notice of a brilliant, i. 386;
appearance of a great fiery, 472; ii. 84.
Star of Tycho, Holinshed’s notice of, i. 84.
Stercovius, a Pole, beheaded for publishing his Legend of
Reproaches against the Scottish nation, i. 452.
Stewart, Alexander, an itinerant doctor, ii. 184.
Stewart, Hercules, brother of the Earl of Bothwell, hanged at the
Cross of Edinburgh, i. 259.
Stewart, James, banished for performing mass, i. 451.
Stewart, Janet, petition of, ii. 437.
——, John, a vagabond, hangs himself in prison, i. 488, 489.
Stewart, John, hanged for witchcraft, ii. 377-379.
Stewart, Margaret, abduction of her daughter, i. 419.
Stewart, Master Allan, receives the revenues of the Abbey of
Crossraguel; his torture by Earl of Cassillis, i. 65-68.
Stewart of Minto, his dispute with Sir George Elphinstone, i. 396-
398.
Stewart of Tarlair, mining by, i. 28.
——, William, stabs Lord Torthorald, i. 415.
Stewarts of Coltness; anecdote of the plague, ii. 165;
Thomas of, his country-house, 245;
his flight to Holland, 448-451.
Stewarts of Traquair, and Hay of Yester, feud between, i. 168-170.
Stewarton Sickness, a religious fervour so called, ii. 42, 43.
Stirling, a parliament held by Regent Lennox at, i. 76;
taking of, quick transmission of news to London, 159;
strange sounds heard by four gentlemen of, 541.
Sixteen farms between Falkirk and, buried in moss, ii. 35;
the session sit at, 116.
Stones, large, transported by a river, ii. 98.
Stool of repentance, i. 334, 335.
Storie, Richard, charged with murder, ii. 442.
Strachan of Thornton, his alleged theft, i. 534, 535.
Strathbogie, Presbytery Record of, extracts from, ii. 156-161.
Street-carriages of Edinburgh, regular system of, ii. 358.
Street-conflicts in Aberdeen, i. 343.
—— fights, Edinburgh, the first of, i. 48.
Struan, Laird of, his dispute with Marquis of Athole, ii. 423;
his saw-mills, 447.
Struthers, William, his sermon, i. 513.
Stuart, Esme, usually called Monsieur D’Aubigné; his mission to
Scotland, i. 126-128.
Stuart, James (Earl of Arran), his rise, i. 126;
influence over James VI., 128;
his fall, 129;
his marriage to the Countess of March, 146;
his death, 275;
his death avenged, 414.
Stuart, Robert, natural son of the Earl of Orkney, beheaded, i. 461.
Stuart, Sir William of Monkton, slain by Stuart Earl of Bothwell, i.
184, 185.
Suffolk, Earl of, his journey of pleasure through Scotland, i. 454,
455.