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    Aops Community 2020 Ecuador Nmo (Omec) : Final Round of Level 3, Ecuador&#039 S National Mathematical Olympiad by Omec

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    Aops Community 2020 Ecuador Nmo (Omec) : Final Round of Level 3, Ecuador&#039 S National Mathematical Olympiad by Omec

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    eulerfermat229
    8 views2 pages

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    4095704

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    Aops Community 2020 Ecuador Nmo (Omec) : Final Round of Level 3, Ecuador&#039 S National Mathematical Olympiad by Omec

    Uploaded by

    eulerfermat229

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    AoPS Community 2020 Ecuador NMO (OMEC)

    Final round of Level 3, Ecuador's National Mathematical Olympiad by OMEC


    www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c4095704
    by KAME06

    – Day 1

    1 The country OMEC is divided in 5 regions, each region is divided in 5 districts, and, in each district,
    1001 people vote. Each person choose between A or B. In a district, a candidate’s letter wins if
    it’s the letter with the most votes. In a region, a candidate’s letter wins if it won in most districts.
    A candidate is the new president of OMEC if the candidate won in most regions. The candidate
    A can rearrange the people of each district in each region (for example, A moves someone in
    District M to District N in region 1), but he can’t change them to a different region.
    Find the minimum number of votes that the candidate A needs to become the new president.

    2 Find all pairs (n, q) such that n is a positive integer, q is a not integer rational and

    nq − q

    is an integer.

    3 Let ABC a triangle with circumcircle Γ and circumcenter O. A point X, different from A, B, C,
    or their diametrically opposite points, on Γ, is chosen. Let ω the circumcircle of COX. Let E the
    second intersection of XA with ω, F the second intersection of XB with ω and D a point on
    line AB such that CD ⊥ EF .
    Prove that E is the circumcenter of ADC and F is the circumcenter of BDC.

    – Day 2

    4 Find all polynomials P (x) such that, for all real numbers x, y, z that satisfy x + y + z = 0,

    P (x) + P (y) + P (z) = 0

    5 In triangle ABC, D is the middle point of side BC and M is a point on segment AD such that
    AM = 3M D.
    The barycenter of ABC and M are on the inscribed circumference of ABC.
    Prove that AB + AC > 3BC.

    6 A board 1xk is called guayaco if:


    -Each unit square is painted with exactly one of k available colors.
    -If gcd(i, k) > 1, the ith unit square is painted with the same color as (i − 1)th unit square.
    -If gcd(i, k) = 1, the ith unit square is painted with the same color as (k − i)th unit square.

    © 2024 AoPS Incorporated 1


    AoPS Community 2020 Ecuador NMO (OMEC)

    Sebastian chooses a positive integer a and calculates the number of boards 1xa that are guay-
    acos. After that, David chooses a positive integer b and calculates the number of boards 1xb
    that are guayacos. David wins if the number of boards 1xa that are guayacos is the same as the
    number of boards 1xb that are guayacos, otherwise, Sebastian wins.
    Find all the pairs (a, b) such that, with those numbers, David wins.

    © 2024 AoPS Incorporated 2


    Art of Problem Solving is an ACS WASC Accredited School.

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