Hope Tuition Centre¸ Mulund-WestÀ7039511020

STD. IX-X/SUB. HINDI / Notes /gad\ya/ saMixaPt khainayaaÐ

Paaz¹1 baat AznnaI kI³saudSa-na´

laoKk ka pircaya¹baat AznnaI saudSa-na jaI d\vaara ilaiKt khainayaaoM maoM sao ek hO.saudSa-na jaI ka janma 1895 [-
º maoM isayaalakaoT ³paikstana´ maoM huAa qaa.[naka vaastivak naama badrInaaqa qaa.yao maUlatÁ ]dU- maoM laoKna krto
qao.[nhaoMnao ]dU- maoM p`kaiSat haonao vaalaa dOinak¹p~ ‘Aaya-¹gajaT’ ko saMpadk ko $p maoM kaya- ikyaa.saudSa-na
mau#yatÁ raYT/ ko kiva qao.[nakI khainayaaoM ka mau#ya ]d\doSya samaaja va raYT/ kao svacC va saudRZ, banaanaa qaa.
[nakI phlaI khanaI ‘har kI jaIt’ qaI¸ jaao vaYa- 1920 maoM sarsvatI maoM p`kaiSat hu[- ‘puYplata’¸ ‘saup`Baat’¸
‘saudSa-na sauQaa’¸ AaOr ‘pnaGaT’ [nakI p`isad\Qa khanaI¹saga`h hO tqaa ‘pirvat-na’¸ ‘rajakumaar saagar’ Aaid [nako p`mauK ]pnyaasa
hO.[nhaoMnao pd\ya AaOr gad\ya daonaaoM maoM rcanaaeÐ kI hO.[nhaoMnao Anaok iflma kI pTkqaa AaOr gaIt BaI ilaKo hOM.mauMba[- maoM 16 idsaMbar¸
1967 kao [naka inaQana hao gayaa.
khanaI ka pircaya¹ ‘baat AznnaI kI’ khanaI ko maaQyama sao saud-Sana jaI nao samaaja kI nyaaya vyavasqaa pr krara p`har ikyaa hO.
rsaIlaa¸ [MjaIinayar baabaU jagatisaMh ko Gar maoM naaOkrI krta qaa.]sakI maaisak Aaya [tnaI nahIM qaI ik ]sako pirvaar ka gauja,ara
sahI sao hao sako.rsaIlaa ka pirvaar gaaÐva maoM rhta qaa¸ ijasakI ijammaodarI ]sako kMQaaoM pr qaI.baar¹baar p`aqa-naa krnao pr BaI
[MjaIinayar baabaU nao ]saka vaotna nahIM baZ,ayaa.ivaSvaasapa~ haonao ko karNa ]sanao BaI khI naaOkrI nahIM KaojaI. SaoK salaImaudd\ Ina
ijalaa maijasT/oT qao¸ jaao [MjaIinayar saahba ko pD,aosa maoM rhto qao.]naka caaOikdar rmaja,ana AaOr rsaIlaa bahut AcCo ima~ qao.ivapi%t
kI isqait maoM rsaIlaa kI madd ]saka ima~ ramaja,ana krta hO.vah rmaja,ana ko saaro pOsao cauka dota hO.kovala AznnaI SaoYa rh
jaatI hO.ek idna jagatisaMh kao irSavat laoto doK rsaIlaa BaI ba[-maanaI krnao kI saaocata hO.vah imaza[- ko ilae ide pOsao maoM sao
AznnaI bacaakr ?Na cauka dota hO¸ ikMtu [sa ApraQa ko karNa ]sao CÁ mahInao kI saja,a saunaa[- jaatI hO.kovala AznnaI bacaanao
kI [tnaI baD,I saja,a donaa Aaja ko samaaja kI Amaanaivayata kao dSaa-ta hO¸ ijasao khanaIkar nao A%yaMt p`BaavaSaalaI ZMga sao p`satut
ikyaa hO.
pa~ pircaya
rsaIlaa¹rsaIlaa ek Baaolaa¸ kt-vyainaYz vyai@t hO.vah ek inaQa-na pirvaar sao saMbaMQa rKta hO.vah ApnaI
jaIivaka calaanao ko ilae [MjaIinayar baabaU jagatisaMh ko Gar maoM naaOkrI krta hO.dsa $pe ko maaisak vaotna pr vah
Apnao pirvaar ka inavaa-h zIk sao nahIM kr pa rha qaa.[sa karNa Apnao maailak sao vaotna baZ,anao kI p`aqa-naa
krta hO¸ ikMtu [MjaIinayar saahba ]sakI p`aqa-naa zukra doto hMO.vah saMvaodnaSaIla vyai@t haonao ko karNa khI AaOr
naaOkrI nahIM krta.ima~ rmaja,ana ko d\vaara sahayata krnao pr vah Baavauk hao jaata hO.saahba kao irSvat laota doKkr ]sako mana
maoM BaI bao[-maanaI ]%pnna haotI hO.vah BaI bao[-maanaI sao pOsaa kmaanao ko ivaYaya maoM saaocakr caaorI krta hO.caaorI pkD,o jaanao pr vah
kcahrI maoM Apnaa ApraQa svaIkar kr laota hO AaOr ]sao Ch mahInao kI saja,a saunaa dI jaatI hO.

rmajaa,na¹ rmaja,ana ijalaa maoijasT/oT SaoK salaImaud\dIna ko yahaÐ caaOkIdar hO.rmaja,ana rsaIlaa ka saccaa ima~ tqaa
praopkarI vyai@t hO.vah rsaIlaa kI isqait doKkr Aaiqa-k $p sao ]sakI sahayata krta hO.jaba vah rsaIlaa
kI saja,a saunata hO tao ]saka mana AaËaoSa mao Bar jaata hO¸ prntu vah caahkr BaI kuC nahIM kr pata.

baabaU jagatisaMh¹baabaU jagatisaMh poSao sao [MjaIinayar qao.rsaIlaa kI isqait doKkr vah ]sakI madd BaI nahIM
krto.vah laalacaI vyai@t qao tqaa irSvat laokr kama krto qao ]naka svaaBaava ]ga` qaa.rsaIlaa d\vaara ek galatI
ike jaanao pr vah puilasa kao paÐca Épyao dokr ]sako iva$d\Qa kD,I kaya-vahI krnao kao khto hOM.
SaoK salaImaudIna¹ SaoK salaImaudIna ijalaa maijasT/oT qao¸ vao jagatisaMh ko pD,aosaI qao tqaa baabaU jagatisaMh kI trh
irSvatKaor qao.vah Apnao laaBa ko Anausaar nyaaya krto qao.[nhaoMnao rsaIlaa kao kovala AznnaI kI hora¹forI krnao jauma- krnao ko
ilae CÁ mahInao kI kD,I saja,a saunaa dI qaI¸ jabaik rsaIlaa nao ApnaI galatI svaIkar kr laI qaI.
p`Sna¹]%tr
1º rsaIlaa ka pircaya dIijae.
2º rsaIlaa kama @yaaoM nahIM CaoD,naa caahta qaaÆ
3º rsaIlaa kI ]dasaI ka @yaa karNa qaaÆ
4º rsaIlaa nao rmaja,ana kao dovata @yaaoM khaÆ
5ºrsaIlaa kao Épyaa kmaanao ka Aasaana trIka @yaa lagaaÆ
6º [MjaIinayar baabaU kao irSvat laota doKkr rsaIlaa ko mana maoM @yaa ivacaar AaeÆ
7º rsaIlaa nao saaD,o caar Épe kI imaza[- @yaaoM KrIdIÆ
8ºrsaIlaa saja,a sao bacanao ko ilae kaOna¹kaOna sao bahanao banaa sakta qaaÆ
9º rmaja,ana kI AaÐKaoM maoM KUna ]tr jaanao ka @yaa karNa qaaÆ
10º p`stut khanaI maoM samaaja kI iksa samasyaa maoM p`kaSa Dalaa gayaa hOÆ
11º rsaIlaa dUsarI jagah kama @yaaoM nahIM krnaa caahta qaaÆ
12º rsaIlaa rmaja,ana ko saamanao AaÐK @yaaoM nahIM ]za pata qaaÆ
13º rsaIlaa ko cahro ka rMga @yaaoM ]D, gayaa qaaÆ
14º SaoKsaahba nyaayaip`ya AadmaI qao” [sa kqana maoM inaiht vyaMgya kao spYT kIijae.
15º “fOsalaa saunakr rmaja,ana kI AaÐKaoM maoM KUna @yaaoM ]tr AayaaÆ
16º rsaIlaa kaOna qaa AaOr vah baabaU jagatisaMh sao iksa baat kI baar¹baar p`aqa-naa krta qaa AaOr @yaaoMÆ samaJaakr ilaiKe
17º rmaja,ana d\vaar Épe ide jaanao pr rsaIlaa @yaa saaocanao lagaaÆ
18º rsaIlaa @yaa bahanaa banaakr Apnao Aap kao baoksaUr saaibat kr sakta qaa pr ]sanao eosaa @yaaoM nahIM ikyaaÆ
19º ‘hmaaro SaoK saahba tao ]nako BaI gauÉ hO pMi@t ka AaSaya spYT kIijae.
inamnailaiKt gad\yaaMSaaoM kao pZ,kr naIcao ide gae p`SnaaoM ko ]<ar ilaiKe.
1º rsaIlaa [MjaIinayar baabaU ko yahaÐ naaokrI krta qaa.dsa Épe vaotna qaa.gaaÐva maoM ]sako baUZ,o ipta¸ p%naI¸ ek laD,kI AaOr dao
laD,ko qao.[na sabaka Baar ]saI ko kMQaaoM pr qaa.vah saarI tna#vaah Gar Baoja dota qaa¸ pr GarvaalaaoM ka gauja,ara na cala pata.
]sanao [MjaIinayar saahba sao vaotna baZ,anao kI k[- baar p`aqa-naa kI pr vah hr baar yahI khto¸ “Agar tumhoM kao[- j,yaada do tao
AvaSya calao jaaAao. maOM tna#vaah nahIM baZ,a}Ðgaa.”
³k´rsaIlaa iksako Gar maoM kama krta qaaÆ tqaa ]sao iktnaa vaOtna imalata qaaÆ
³K´rsaIlaa Apnao vaotna ka @yaa krta qaaÆ
³ga´rsaIlaa ko pirvaar maoM kaOna¹kaOna sao sadsya qaoÆ
³Ga´ rsaIlaa nao Apnao maailak sao @yaa ivanatI kI tqaa @yaaoMÆ
³D´tna#vaah baZ,anao kI p`aqa-naa pr [MjaIinayar baabaU nao @yaa ja,vaaba idyaaÆ
2º vah saaocata ¸ yahaÐ [tnao saalaaoM sao hUÐ.AmaIr laaoga naaokraoM pr ivaSavaasa nahIM krto¸ ikMtu mauJa pr yahaÐ kBaI iksaI nao saMdoh nahIM
ikyaa.yahaÐ sao jaa}Ð tao Saayad kao[- gyaarh¹baarh do do¸ pr eosaa Aadr na imalaogaa.
³k´ ‘vah’ Sabd iksako ilae p`yaaoga ikyaa gayaa hO tqaa vah @yaa saaocata hOÆ
³K´rsaIlaa ko Gar kI isqait ka saMxaop maoM vaNa-na kIijae.
³ga´rsaIlaa kaOna qaa tqaa vah [MjaIinayar baabaU ko yahaÐ naaOkrI @yaaoM CaoD,naa nahIM caahta qaaÆ
³Ga´]prao@t gad\yaaMSa ko AaQaar pr rsaIlaa ko svaBaava ka vaNa-na Apnao SabdaoM maoM kIijae.
3º phlao tao rsaIlaa iCpata rha.ifr rmaja,ana nao kha¸ “kaO[- baat nahIM hO¸ tao KaAaoM saaOgaMQa.” rsaIlaa nao rmaja,ana ka hz doKa
tao AaÐKoM Bar Aa[- AaOr baaolaa¸ Gar sao Kt Aayaa hO¸ baccao baImaar hMO AaOr Épyaa nahIM hO.”
³k´ rmaja,ana nao rsaIlaa kao saaOgaMQa Kanao ko ilae @yaaoM khaÆ
³K´ rmaja,ana nao rsaIlaa kI proSaanaI ka @yaa hla inakalaaÆ
³ga´ rsaIlaa kI AaÐKoM @yaaoM Bar Aa[-Æ vah @yaaoM proSaana qaaÆ
³Ga´ rsaIlaa AaOr rmaja,ana kI vaata- sao iksa p`kar ko saMbaMQa ka pta calata hOÆ
4º “tao maailak sao poSagaI maaÐga laao.”
“khto hOM ek pOsaa na dUÐgaa.”
ramaja,ana nao zMDI saaÐsa BarI.[sanao rsaIlaa kao zhrnao ka saMkot ikyaa AaOr svayaM kaozrI maoM calaa gayaa.qaaoD,I dor baad ]sanao
kuC Épe rsaIlaa kI hqaolaI pr rK ide.rsaIlaa ko mauÐh sao ek Sabd BaI na inaklaa.saaocanao lagaa¸ “baabaU saahba kI maOMnao
[tnaI saovaa kI¸ pr duÁK maoM ]nhaoMnao saaqa na idyaa ramaja,ana kao doKao garIba hO¸ prMtu AadmaI nahIM¸ dovata hO.[-Svar ]saka Balaa
kro.
³k´ rmaja,ana kaOna qaaÆ rsaIlaa kI ]dasaI ka karNa jaanakr ]sanao @yaa ikyaaÆ
³K´ maailak sao poSagaI maaMganao kI salaah iksanao¸ iksao evaM @yaaoM dIÆ
³ga´ rsaIlaa kI ]dasaI ka @yaa karNaÆ qaa [sasao ]sako svaBaava ko ivaYaya maoM @yaa &at haota hOÆ
³Ga´ rmaja,ana AaOr rsaIla ko saMbaMQaaoM pr ivastar sao cacaa- kIijaeÆ
5º vah baahr Aayaa AaOr rmaja,ana kao saarI baat samaJaa dI. rmaja,ana baaolaa basa [tnaI saI baat² hmaaro SaoK saahba tao ]nako BaI
gauÉ hMO.Aaja BaI ek iSakar fsaa hO. hja,ar sao kma tya na haogaa.BaOyaa¸ gaunaah ka fala imalaogaa ik nahIM¸ yah tao Bagavaana
jaanao¸ pr eosaI hI kamaa[- sao yao laaoga kaoizyaaoM maoM rhto hOM AaOr ek hma hOM ik pirEama krnao pr pr BaI haqa maoM kuC nahIM rhta.
³k´ SaoK saahba kaOna qaoÆ “hmaaro SaoK saahba tao ]nako gauÉ hOM.” [sa pi@t ko AaQaar pr SaoK saahba ko cair~ pr p`kaSa
Dailae.
³K´ kaoizyaaoM maoM rhnao vaalaaoM kI iksa p`vaRit kI Aaor saMkot ikyaa gayaa hOÆ evaM iksa p`kar ko vyai@tyaaoM ko haqa kuC nahIM rhtaÆ
]prao@t gad\yaaMsa ko AaQaar pr bata[e.
³ga´ paz koo AaQaar pr eosaI hI kmaa[- sao @yaa ta%pya- hOÆ samaJaa[e.
³Ga´ rmaja,ana nao rsaIlaa sao @yaa khaÆ rmaja,ana kI baat saunakr rsaIlaa ko mana maoM @yaa ivacaar AayaaÆ

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