Quantum Computing: Dirac Representation and Matrix Operations

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JSS MAHAVIDYAPEETHA

JSS ACADEMY OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION BENGALURU-60


DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
APPLIED PHYSICS FOR CSE STREAM (BPHYS102/202)
MODULE-3

QUANTUM COMPUTING

Quantum Computing
1.Describe briefly the Quantum Computing and its importance.
2.Elucidate the differences between classical and quantum computing.
3.Define a bit and qubit and explain the differences be- tween them. Mention the properties of Qubit.
4.Discuss the representation of qubit by Bloch Sphere.
5.Explain single, two qubits and extension to N qubits.

Dirac Representation and Matrix Operations


1. Mention the matrix representation of |0> and |1> states and apply the Identity operator to
Show there is no change in states.
2. State the Pauli matrices and apply Pauli matrices on the states |0> and |1>.
3. Explain conjugate and Transpose of a matrix.
4. Describe unitary matrix and along with an example.
5. Describe row and column matrices and the inner product.
6. Discuss probability and quantum superposition.
7. Explain the conditions for orthogonality and orthonormality.

Quantum Gates
1. Illustrate the principle and working of Quantum Not Gate.
2. Discuss the Pauli X,Y and Z gates and their operations on quantum states.
3. Describe the Phase gate along with matrix representation and truth table.
4. Discuss the CNOT gate and its operation on four different input states.
5. Explain the matrix form and operation of Toffoli gate.
6. Describe the Swap gate with the matrix and truth table.
7. Elucidate the working of controlled Z gate mentioning its matrix representation and truth-table.
8. Distinguish between single qubit and multiple qubit gates.
9. Describe Quantum Gates with three examples.
10. Discuss the functioning of Hadamard gate with matrix representation and truth table.
11. Explain the working of T gate with its matrix and truth table.

1. Using Matrix multiplication show that on applying Hadamard gate twice to a |0> results in its original
state.
2. Using two X-gates in series show that two not gates in series are equivalent to a quantum wire.
3. Show the Hadamard Gate is Unitary.
4. Two Qubits are passed through CNOT gate. If the first qubit is the control qubit, then what is the
output for the following initial states1. |00>, 2. |01>, and 3. |11>.
5. Show that S gate can be formed by connecting two T gates in Series.

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