Agrarian-Reform - PPTX 20241124 202721 0000

Agrarian Reform
America Colonization Period

The colonial government tried to solve the agrarian problem by
purchasing the so called “friar lands” from religious corporations.
Many tenants soon to began to resort armed means to “get back” their
lands.
Because some of them claimed that the lands they were tilling were
owned by their ancestors before theses lands were claimed by landlords
with “land titles”.
President Quezon espoused the "social justice" in an attempt to stop the

agrarian unrest in central luzon and alleviate the poverty of the farmers.
This program was provision of Article II, Section 5 of the 1935

Constitution which states that
"The promotion of social justice to ensure the well-being and economic
security of all people should be the concern of the states."
Commonwealth Era
President Manuel L. Quezon
The Commonwealth Act no. 178 on November 13, 1936 amending the
Rice Tenancy Act no. 4045 of 1933.
Provided for certain controls in the landlord-tenant relationships with
regard rice lands.
National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) in 1936.

To control the prices of rice and corn which benefited the farmers and
consumers.
The Rural Program Administration, An office created in 1939,

Which mandated to facilitate the sale or lease of the haciendas to the
tenants.
Third to Fifth Philippine
Republic
Agrarian problems still remained even after Philippine independence was
declared in 1946.
Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (HUKBALAHAP)
President Manuel A. Roxas

(1946-1948)
Republic Act no.34

which established 70-30 sharing arrangements between landlord and
tenants and regulated share-tenancy contracts.
Republic Act no. 55

Which provided security to tenants from arbitrary ejectment from the
land they are cultivating.
President Elpidio Quirino
(1948-1953)
Executive Order no. 355

Which replaced the National Land Settlement Administration, a
government agency, with the Land Settlement Development corporation
(LASEDECO).
LASEDECO - The Agricultural Machinery Equipment Corporation And the

Rice and Corn Production Administration.
President Ramon Magsaysay
(1953-1957)
Republic Act no. 1199 or the Agricultural Tenancy act of 1954

which governed the tenant-landowner relationship by organizing the
share-tenancy and leasehold-system. It also created the Court of
Agrarian Relations.
Republic act no. 1400(Land Reform Act of 1955) and Republic Act
no.821 (Creation of Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing
Administraion)
Were also signed to help the tenant farmers.
R.A. 1400, Created The Land Tenure Administration (LTA)

To handle the acquisition and distribution of large tenanted rice and corn
lands over 200 hectares for individuals and 600 hectared for
corporations.
R.A. 821, Created an Agricultural bank that provided small farmers and
share tenants with low-interest loans.
President Diosdado Macapagal
(1961-1965)
August 8, 1963
Republic Act no. 3844 or Agricultural Land Reform Code
Which heavily favored tenant farmers.
it provision included the abolition share tenancy and provided for the
leasing of agrarian lands to farmers;
It also set a rentention limit of 75 hectares for tenant farmers;
Put in place and administrative machinery for implementation;
Institutionalized a judicial system for agrarian cases;
Incorporated extension, marketing, and supervised credit system of

services for farmers beneficiaries.
President Ferdinand Marcos
(1972)
September 26,1972
President Decree No. 2
Declared the entire country a land reform area.
Republic Act no. 6389 or the code of agrarian reform which created the
department of agrarian reform (DAR)
October 1972
President Decree No. 27
Which provided for tenanted lands devoted to rice and corn to pass
ownership to the tenants, and lowered the ceiling for landholding to
seven hectares.
President Corazon Aquino
(1986-1992)
1988
Republic Act no. 6657, Popularly known as the Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Law or CARL.
The CARL was enacted to offer a lawful basis for the implementation of
the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.
1.Executive Order no. 228 (July 16, 1987), Which gave full ownership to
qualified farmer-beneficiaries covered by PD 27
2. Executive Order no. 229 (July 22, 1987), Which Provided a mechanism
for the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.
(CARP)
3. Proclamation no. 131(July 22, 1987) Which instituted the CARP as a
major program of the government and provided for an agrarian reform
fund (ARF), with an initial amount of PHP50 Billion to cover the
estimated cost of the program from (1987-1992)
4. Executive Order no. 129-A (July 26, 1987) that streamlined and
expanded the power and operation of the DAR
5. Executive Order no. 407 (June 14 ,1990) That ordered the acceleration
of the acquisition and distribution of agricultural lands, pasture lands,
fish ponds, agroforestry lands and other lands of the public domain
suitable for agriculture.
President Fidel Ramos
(1992-1998)
He enacted laws that strengthened the implementation of CARP

(Republic Act no. 7905)
Republic Act no. 8532 (Agrarian Reform Fund Bill) Which provided an
additional 50 Billion pesos for CARP and extended its implementation for
another 10 years.
President Joseph Estrada
(1998-2000)
Executive Order no. 151 that conosolidated small farm operations into
medium- or large-scale enterprises to qualify for long-term capital.
He also ordered the DAR to plan joint projects between private investors
and the agrarian sector under his Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang
Agraryo or MAGKASAKA program.
President Gloria Macapangal Arroyo
(2000-2010)
Department of Land Reform

(Executive Order no. 364, September 27, 2004)
Department of Agrarian Reform

(Executive Order no. 456, August 23, 2005)
In August 7, 2009
Republic Act no. 9700 extending the CARP for another five years
beginning July 2009.
President Benigno Aquino III
A report by a non-governmental organization (NGO), the focus on the

global south, in 2013-halfway through the PNOY administration showed
a dismal performance by the Department of Agrarian Reform in land
retribution in spite of the promise by the government to complete it by
june 2014.
Department of Agriculutre (DA) which were concentrated on the

agribusiness sector made the DAR the sole department that provided
farmers support got their agriculutural production

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Agrarian Reform

America Colonization Period

President Quezon espoused the "social justice" in an attempt to stop the

This program was provision of Article II, Section 5 of the 1935

National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) in 1936.

The Rural Program Administration, An office created in 1939,

Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (HUKBALAHAP)

President Manuel A. Roxas

Republic Act no.34

Republic Act no. 55

Executive Order no. 355

LASEDECO - The Agricultural Machinery Equipment Corporation And the

Republic Act no. 1199 or the Agricultural Tenancy act of 1954

R.A. 1400, Created The Land Tenure Administration (LTA)

It also set a rentention limit of 75 hectares for tenant farmers;

Put in place and administrative machinery for implementation;

Institutionalized a judicial system for agrarian cases;

Incorporated extension, marketing, and supervised credit system of

He enacted laws that strengthened the implementation of CARP

Department of Land Reform

Department of Agrarian Reform

A report by a non-governmental organization (NGO), the focus on the

Department of Agriculutre (DA) which were concentrated on the

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