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    Gas Turbine PPD

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    cedrixxx6

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    Gas Turbine PPD

    Uploaded by

    cedrixxx6
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    Gas_Turbine_PPD(2)

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    1 views11 pages

    Gas Turbine PPD

    Uploaded by

    cedrixxx6

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    11/22/2021

    Gas Turbine

    Prepared by: Engr. Joseph Kimuel D. Caguete, ME

    GAS TURBINES

    USEFUL INFORMATION
    • The first gas turbine was invented in 120 B.C., by a Hero a
    Scientist of Alexandria
    • 120 B.C.  First gas turbine but no work produced.
    • Windmill  the first gas turbine to produce work in the Middle
    East at the year 900’s and 1100’s in Europe.
    • Brayton an Joule  independently proposed the cycle that is the
    ideal prototype of the actual unit.
    • 1906  gas turbine that produced power had been built.

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    11/22/2021

    GAS TURBINES

    IDEAL GAS TURBINE


    • There are two types of simple gas turbine cycles, namely:
    the simple open gas turbine cycle and the simple closed
    gas turbine cycle.
    • The theoretical power cycle for gas turbine cycle is known
    as Brayton cycle.

    GAS TURBINES
    Figures below illustrate the open and closed gas turbine cycles.

    Figure 1. Schematic Diagram of a Simple Open Gas Turbine Cycle

    2
    11/22/2021

    GAS TURBINES
    Figures below illustrate the open and closed gas turbine cycles.

    Figure 2. Schematic Diagram of Simple Closed Gas Turbine Cycle

    AIR-STANDARD BRAYTON CYCLE

    • Air-standard Brayton Cycle is a gas turbine cycle in which


    the working gas is standard air.
    • Assumptions for air-standard Brayton Cycle
    The mass and properties of fuel are neglected.
    The heat added is the energy released by the reaction of
    the fuel.
    The substance has the properties of the air throughout.
    Constant specific heat is assumed.

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    11/22/2021

    AIR-STANDARD BRAYTON CYCLE


    Figure 3. pV and Ts Diagram of Brayton Cycle

    AIR-STANDARD BRAYTON CYCLE

    Cycle Processes
    • Process 1-2: An adiabatic compression processes, or
    isentropic process.
    • Process 2-3: An isobaric heat addition process.
    • Process 3-4: An adiabatic turbine expansion process, or
    isentropic process.
    • Process 4-1: An isobaric heat rejection process.

    4
    11/22/2021

    CYCLE ANALYSIS
    • Heat added, consider the combustor or the heater as steady flow open system

    CYCLE ANALYSIS
    • Heat rejected, consider the cooler as a steady flow open system.

    5
    11/22/2021

    CYCLE ANALYSIS
    • Turbine work, consider the turbine as steady flow open system.

    CYCLE ANALYSIS
    • Compressor work, consider the compressor as steady flow open system.

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    11/22/2021

    CYCLE ANALYSIS
    • Cycle Network

    CYCLE ANALYSIS
    • Thermal Efficiency Cycle

    7
    11/22/2021

    CYCLE ANALYSIS
    • Derivation of eth in terms of rp and rk.

    CYCLE ANALYSIS
    • Derivation of eth in terms of rp and rk.

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    11/22/2021

    MAXIMUM NETWORK OF THE CYCLE


    • There must be an intermediate temperature T2 that will result in a maximum network; and letting T1 and T3 as
    constant.
    • For maximum network:

    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    An air standard Brayton cycle has air enters the compressor at 27°C and 100kPaa. The pressure ratio is 10 and the maximum allowable
    temperature in the cycle is 1350°K. Determine a) the pressure and temperature at each point or state of the cycle; b) the compressor work, the
    turbine work, and the cycle thermal efficiency; c) the mass flow rate of air if the turbine output is 100kW; and d) the maximum network of the
    cycle.
    Given: An air-standard Brayton cycle Required:
    p1 = 100 kPaa A. The p, T, and v of the cycle
    T1 = 300°K B. The Wc, Wt, and eth
    rp = 10
    C. The ma if Wt = 100kW
    T3 = 1350°K
    D. The maximum net work of the cycle

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    10
    11/22/2021

    Thank you!

    11

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