Maceda Law

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S. No. 775 / 68 OG No.

50, 9635 (December 11, 1972)

[ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6552, September 14, 1972 ]


AN ACT TO PROVIDE PROTECTION TO BUYERS OF
REAL ESTATE ON INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in


Congress assembled:

SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the "Realty Installment Buyer


Protection Act".

SEC. 2. It is hereby declared a public policy to protect buyers of real estate on


installment payments against onerous and oppressive conditions.

SEC. 3. In all transactions or contracts involving the sale or financing of real


estate on installment payments, including residential condominium apartments
but excluding industrial lots, commercial buildings and sales to tenants under
Republic Act Numbered Thirty-eight hundred forty-four as amended by
Republic Act Numbered Sixty-three hundred eighty-nine, where the buyer has
paid at least two years of installments, the buyer is entitled to the following
rights in case he defaults in the payment of succeeding installments:

a. To pay, without additional interest, the unpaid installments due within the
total grace period earned by him, which is hereby fixed at the rate of one
month grace period for every one year of installment payments made:
Provided ,That this right shall be exercised by the buyer only once in
every five years of the life of the contract and its extensions, if any.
b. If the contract is cancelled, the seller shall refund to the buyer the cash
surrender value of the payments on the property equivalent to fifty per
cent of the payments made and, after five years of installments an
additional five per cent every year but not to exceed ninety per cent of the
total payments made: Provided, That the actual cancellation of the
contract shall take place after thirty days from receipt by the buyer of the
notice of cancellation or the demand for rescission of the contract by a
notarial act and upon full payment of the cash surrender value, to the
:
buyer.

Down payments, deposits or options on the contract shall be included in the


computation of the total number of installment payments made.

SEC. 4. In case where less than two years of installments were paid, the seller
shall give the buyer a grace period of not less than sixty days from the date the
installment became due. If the buyer fails to pay the installments due at the
expiration of the grace period, the seller may cancel the contract after thirty
days from receipt by the buyer of the notice of cancellation or the demand for
rescission of the contract by a notarial act.

SEC. 5. Under Sections 3 and 4, the buyer shall have the right to sell his rights
or assign the same to another person or to reinstate the contract by updating the
account during the grace period and before actual cancellation or the contract.
The deed of sale or assignment shall be done by notarial act.

SEC. 6. The buyer shall have the right to pay in advance any installment or the
full unpaid balance of the purchase price any time without interest and to have
such full payment of the purchase price annotated in the certificate of title
covering the property.

SEC. 7. Any stipulation in any contract hereafter entered into contrary to the
provisions of Sections 3. 4, 5 and 6, shall be null and void.

SEC. 8. If any provisions of this Act is held invalid or unconstitutional no other


provision shall be affected thereby.

SEC. 9. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

Approved, September 14, 1972.

Source: Supreme Court E-Library


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