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    ML 6

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    wooyoung654

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    ML 6

    Uploaded by

    wooyoung654
    3 views2 pages

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    ml 6

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    3 views2 pages

    ML 6

    Uploaded by

    wooyoung654

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    import numpy as np

    # Define sigmoid function


    def sigmoid(x):
    return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))

    # Define derivative of sigmoid function


    def sigmoid_derivative(x):
    return x * (1 - x)

    # Input datasets
    inputs = np.array([[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1]])
    expected_output = np.array([[0], [1], [1], [0]])

    epochs = 10000
    lr = 0.1

    inputLayerNeurons, hiddenLayerNeurons, outputLayerNeurons = 2, 2, 1

    # Random weights and bias initialization


    hidden_weights = np.random.uniform(size=(inputLayerNeurons, hiddenLayerNeurons))
    hidden_bias = np.random.uniform(size=(1, hiddenLayerNeurons))
    output_weights = np.random.uniform(size=(hiddenLayerNeurons, outputLayerNeurons))
    output_bias = np.random.uniform(size=(1, outputLayerNeurons))

    print("Initial hidden weights:")


    print(hidden_weights)
    print("Initial hidden biases:")
    print(hidden_bias)
    print("Initial output weights:")
    print(output_weights)
    print("Initial output biases:")
    print(output_bias)

    # Training algorithm
    for _ in range(epochs):
    # Forward Propagation
    hidden_layer_activation = np.dot(inputs, hidden_weights)
    hidden_layer_activation += hidden_bias
    hidden_layer_output = sigmoid(hidden_layer_activation)

    output_layer_activation = np.dot(hidden_layer_output, output_weights)


    output_layer_activation += output_bias
    predicted_output = sigmoid(output_layer_activation)

    # Backpropagation
    error = expected_output - predicted_output
    d_predicted_output = error * sigmoid_derivative(predicted_output)

    error_hidden_layer = d_predicted_output.dot(output_weights.T)
    d_hidden_layer = error_hidden_layer * sigmoid_derivative(hidden_layer_output)

    # Updating Weights and Biases


    output_weights += hidden_layer_output.T.dot(d_predicted_output) * lr
    output_bias += np.sum(d_predicted_output, axis=0, keepdims=True) * lr
    hidden_weights += inputs.T.dot(d_hidden_layer) * lr
    hidden_bias += np.sum(d_hidden_layer, axis=0, keepdims=True) * lr

    print("\nFinal hidden weights:")


    print(hidden_weights)
    print("Final hidden bias:")
    print(hidden_bias)
    print("Final output weights:")
    print(output_weights)
    print("Final output bias:")
    print(output_bias)

    # Output from neural network after training


    print("\nOutput from neural network after 10,000 epochs:")
    print(predicted_output)

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