02 113國中英語3上文法FUN輕鬆 學用 (113f363472)

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Unit 1 Have You Had Breakfast Yet?

Grammar Focus
A Have you been to Japan?
ever
Has he spoken to the actor?

I/we have. I/We have been there (before).


Yes,
he has. He has spoken to the actor (many times).

I/we haven’t. I/We have been there.


No, never
he hasn’t He has spoken to the actor.
※此部分可省略
*I have = I’ve we have = we’ve he has = he’s have not = haven’t
you have = you’ve they have = they’ve she has = she’s has not = hasn’t

Read. 讀一讀動詞三態變化表。
動詞三態變化表
規則動詞 不規則動詞
原形 過去式 過去分詞 原形 過去式 過去分詞 原形 過去式 過去分詞
cheat cheated cheated A A A A B A
climb climbed climbed cut cut cut come came come
exercise exercised exercised put put put run ran run
join joined joined read read read A B C
live lived lived [rid] [rɛd] [rɛd] be was/were been
stay stayed stayed A B B begin began begun
want wanted wanted
build built built do did done
work worked worked
feed fed fed drive drove driven
copy copied copied find found found eat ate eaten
cry cried cried get got got go went gone
study studied studied have had had know knew known
try tried tried keep kept kept see saw seen
drop dropped dropped lose lost lost speak spoke spoken
plan planned planned make made made swim swam swum
teach taught taught take took taken
think thought thought wake woke woken

~1~
Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。
① the kids / see a rainbow / never
A: Have the kids ever seen a rainbow?
B: No, they haven’t . They have never seen one.

② you / visit the museum


A: you the museum?
B: Yes, I .I it.

③ Tina / make a key ring / more than once


A: Tina a key ring?
B: Yes, she . She a key ring more than
once.

④ your brother / feed a goat / never


A: your brother a goat?
B: No, he . a goat.

⑤ Emily / read the book / several times


A:
B: Yes, she has.

⑥ the students / write letters in English


A:
B:

~2~
B have you lived in the town?
How long
has he been a teacher?

I/We have for ten years.


lived here
last year.
He has been a teacher since
he was twenty-five.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① Jasmine / be in Taiwan / two weeks
A: How long has Jasmine been in Taiwan?
B: She has been here for two weeks .

② Mr. and Mrs. Li / be married / nine years


A: Mr. and Mrs. Li married?
B: They been .

③ they / know each other / last spring


A: they each other?
B:

④ Nick / work in this hospital / he moved to the city


A:
B:

~3~
C Have they decided on the gift
(yet)?
Has she bought the comb

they have. They have decided on the gift.


Yes, (already)
she has. She has bought the comb.

they haven’t. They haven’t decided on the gift


No, (yet).
she hasn’t. She hasn’t bought the comb
※此部分可省略

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① you / do your homework / no
A: Have you done your homework yet ?
B: No, I haven’t .I haven’t done it yet .

② all the students / leave the classroom / yes


A: all the students the classroom?
B: Yes, they . They already the
classroom.

③ the boy / find his wallet / no


A: the boy his wallet ?
B:

④ David / invite Jenny to the party / yes


A:
B:

~4~
複習-附加問句
A Blue whales are big, aren’t they? Yes, they are.
The girl isn’t your sister, is she? No, she isn’t.
B The boy wants a paper airplane, doesn’t he? Yes, he does.
We didn’t make any mistakes, did we? No, we didn’t.
C Linda will believe us, won’t she? Yes, she will.
You can’t go with me, can you? No, I can’t.
They have tried the tea, haven’t they? Yes, they have.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① they / be / not at home / yesterday
A: They weren’t at home yesterday, were they ?
B: No, they weren’t .

② Rick / not run more than 5 km / yesterday


A: Rick more than 5 km yesterday,
?
B: Yes, .

③ the reporter / have / finish his report


A: The reporter his report, ?
B: No, .

④ she / can / not find anything interesting to write about


A: She anything interesting to write about,
?
B: No, .

⑤ Mr. and Mrs. Lee / will / buy a new TV


A: Mr. and Mrs. Lee a new TV, ?
B: Yes, .

~5~
Unit 2 The Movie Looks Exciting

Grammar Focus 1
interesting interested in
exciting excited about
The game is (to me). I am the game.
boring bored with
surprising surprised at

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① interesting / interested
The masks are interesting to the man.
The man is interested in the masks.

② exciting / excited
The new idea was .
They were the new idea.

③ surprising / surprised
Her answer is .
He is her answer.

④ boring / bored
The job is
Emma is

⑤ interesting / interested
Making a costume
The boy

~6~
Grammar Focus 2
She is sick she can’t go to school.
so that
The trip was great I will never forget it.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① Lisa / hungry / she ate all the fried chicken
Lisa was so hungry that she ate all the fried chicken.

② the house / dirty / it took them three hours to clean it


The house was it took them three hours to
clean it.

③ the old man / weak / he can’t stand up by himself


The old man is

④ The sun / strong / the boy felt really hot

⑤ the question / easy / all the students can answer it

~7~
Usage
A enough...to...的用法
Alex is not old enough to drive a car.
He is not old enough to watch the movie.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① the soup / cool / eat
The soup is not cool enough to eat .

② the girl / tall / get the box


The girl is .

③ Mary / sing well / singer


Mary can’t sing well .

④ Vicky / studying hard / get good grades


Vicky is studying

⑤ Tim / smart / finish his homework / in a short time

~8~
B too…to…的用法
They are busy visit us.
too to
The trip was great forget.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① Rosa / surprised / say anything
Rosa is too surprised to say anything.

② the soup / hot / eat


The soup is .

③ the vest / small / wear


The vest is for Mrs. Guo .

④ the boy / shy / talk to the girl


The boy is

⑤ my sister / scared / move

~9~
Unit 3 The Soldier Was Saved by a Dog

Grammar Focus
A Math is taught at every high school.
Paper umbrellas aren’t used today.
The butterfly was caught by a student.
The ants weren’t killed by Patty.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① Many Americans celebrate Halloween.
→ Halloween is celebrated by many Americans.

② People around the world speak English.


→ English around the world.

③ The man built the doghouse.


→ The doghouse the man.

④ People don’t make these combs in Taiwan.


→ These combs

⑤ The science teacher studied the bees.


→ The bees

~ 10 ~
B The answers should checked twice.
The spiders will be cooked over the fire.
Fruit can’t grown on this island.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① these books / can / find / at the library
→ These books can be found at the library.

② garbage / won’t / collect / today


→ Garbage

③ the old woman / should / send / to the hospital / right away


→ The old woman

④ the box / must / carry / carefully


⑤ the great singer / will / remember / all of his fans


~ 11 ~
Unit 4 Do You Know Where the File Is?

Grammar Focus 1

A Please tell me what is on your mind.


Do you know who left me the note?

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


1. Who gave you the ring?
→ They’re wondering who gave you the ring.
2. What happened to you?
→ Can you tell me to you?
3. What’s wrong with that girl?
→ I’d like to know
4. Who solved the problem?
→ Please let me know
5. Who ate the apple on the table?
→ Does anyone know

B Please tell me what her name is.


Do you know who those boys are?

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


1. What are you worried about?
→ I don’t know what you are worried about.
2. How far is it from Taipei to Kaohsiung?
→ Guess from Taipei to Kaohsiung.
3. What is his job now?
→ I’m wondering now.
4. Where is the restroom?
→ Can you tell me
5. When are they getting married?
→ No one knows

~ 12 ~
why he looks so serious.
C Please tell me
when you got home last night.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


1.Why does he look so serious?

→ Do you know why he looks so serious ?

2. How does Tim go to work everyday?

→ Tell me everyday.

3. Why did he lie to us?

→ We don’t understand

4. How is the weather in your country in July?

→ Can you tell me

5. When did the man come and fix our TV?

→ I have no idea

what we should do next?


D Do you know
how she has been?

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


1. Who will you bring to the party?

→ May I ask who you will bring to the party?

2. What can we do after school?

→ I have no idea after school.

3. When will you go to see your dentist?

→ Can you tell me to see your dentist?

4. How can we work out the problems?

→ I have no idea
5. Where have you been?

→ Please tell us

~ 13 ~
Grammar Focus 2
what do.
I don’t know
who ask for help.
where to go?
Can you tell me when start?
how say no to others?

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① Where can I park?
Josh doesn’t know...
Josh doesn’t know where to park .

② Who will you invite to the wedding?


Have you decided...?
Have you decided to the wedding?

③ Where should I go?


The old man is thinking about...
The old man is thinking about .

④ When should I take the medicine?


I forgot...
I forgot

⑤ How does dad fix the clock?


Dad shows the boy...
Dad shows the boy

~ 14 ~
Grammar Focus 3

I asked him he was able to come (or not).


whether/if he enjoyed the trip
Did he tell you he could help us (or not)?

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① Is the wind blowing from the east?

The fisherman wants to know whether/if the wind is blowing from

the east ( or not ).

② Does Shelly like the present?

Do they have any idea the present (

)?

③ Will he send us a postcard?

I’m wondering send us a postcard ( ).

④ Did she feed the cat?

She forgot

⑤ Have they arrived at the airport?

We’re not sure

⑥ Do they have a chance to win the game?

No one knows

~ 15 ~
The Man Who Shook Hands
Unit 5
with Me Is My Favorite Star

Grammar Focus 1

with glasses.
I don’t know the woman in the white dress.
at the door.

in his hands
The cake on the table looks delicious.
with strawberries

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① are from Jay / on the sofa / the roses
The roses on the sofa are from Jay.

② the dog / Mrs. Jones / with a long tail / kissed

③ under 18 years old / people / can't ride a motorcycle

④ the bookstore / David / walked into / across from the school

⑤ the girl / enjoys eating steak / with short hair

~ 16 ~
Grammar Focus 2

A the girl is wearing a pink skirt.


I know who/that
the girls sang beautifully.
the cat is playing with a ball.
I like which/that
the cats have blue eyes.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① He owns the car.
The car is parked in front of the gate.
He owns the car which/that is parked in
front of the gate .

② That’s the man.


The man sent Julia a dozen flowers.
That’s the man Julia a dozen flowers.

③ Dad is fixing the doll.


The doll can sing and talk.
Dad

④ Do you know the teacher?


The teacher is reading a newspaper.
Do

~ 17 ~
B The boy is talking to Jane looks angry.
who/that
The boys are eating candy are brothers.
The house has four bedrooms is expensive.
which/that
The houses stand on the hill look old.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① The neighbors are very nice.
The neighbors just moved in.
The neighbors who/that just moved in are very nice.

② The dress was on sale.


The dress looked perfect on Bonnie.
The dress
was on sale.

③ The boy is my cousin.


The boy loves drawing with chalk.
The boy is my cousin.

④ The dog is Luka.


The dog is playing with a ball.

~ 18 ~
Unit 6 The Sign Which You Used Is Not OK

Grammar Focus
A I talked to the woman (who/that) my uncle dated before.
We like the song (which/that) the band played.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① Tina took a picture with the actor.
Tina likes the actor very much.
→ Tina took a picture with the actor (who/that) she likes very
much.

② Nora’s husband lost the shopping list.


Nora gave her husband the shopping list last night.
→ Nora’s husband lost the shopping list
last night.

③ He was the man.


We met the man on the train.
→ He was the man we met on the train.

④ This is the stranger.


I saw the stranger near my house yesterday.
→ This is the I near my
house yesterday.

⑤ Helena is washing the bag.


She bought the bag at the night market.

~ 19 ~
B The boy (who/that) I talked to had long hair.
The answers (which/that) he wrote down were wrong.

Speak and write. 說說看,寫寫看。


① The coffee smells great.
Bryan made the coffee.
→ The coffee ( which/that ) Bryan made smells great.

② The woman is standing by the window.


David loves the woman.
→ The woman ( ) is standing
by the window.

③ The cookies were yummy.


My sister baked the cookies.
→ The cookies ( ) were
yummy.

④ The rabbit died yesterday.


I had the rabbit for ten years.

⑤ The childen were nice to everyone.


I took care of the children.

~ 20 ~
《簡答》
Unit 1 ④ A: can’t find; can she
B: she can’t
P.2
⑤ A: will buy; won’t they
② A: Have; ever visited
B: they will
B: have; have visited
③ A: Has; ever made Unit 2
B: has; has made
P.6
④ A: Has; ever fed
B: hasn’t; He has never fed ② exciting to them; excited about
③ surprising to him; surprised at
⑤ A: Has Emily ever read the book?
B: She has read it several times. ④ boring to Emma.; bored with the job.
⑤ is interesting to the boy.; is interested in
⑥ A: Have the students ever written letters
making a costume.
in English?
B: Yes, they have. (They have written P.7
letters in English to Santa.) ② so dirty that
P.3 ③ so weak that he can’t stand up by himself.
④ The sun was so strong that the boy felt
② A: How long have; been
really hot.
B: have; married for nine years
⑤ The question is so easy that all the
③ A: How long have; known
students can answer it.
B: They have known each other since
last spring. P.8
④ A: How long has Nick worked in this Usage A
hospital? ② tall enough to get the box
B: He has worked here since he moved ③ enough to be a singer
to the city. ④ hard enough to get good grades.
P.4 ⑤ Tim is smart enough to finish his
homework in a short time.
② A: Have; left
B: have; have; left P.9
③ A: Has; found; yet Usage B
B: No, he hasn’t. He hasn’t found it / his ② too hot to eat
wallet (yet). ③ too small; to wear
④ A: Has David invited Jenny to the party ④ too shy to talk to the girl.
(yet)? ⑤ My sister is too scared to move.
B: Yes, he has. He has (already) invited
her to the party. Unit 3
P.5 P.10
② A: didn’t run; did he ② is spoken
B: he did ③ was built by
③ A: has finished; hasn’t he ④ aren’t made in Taiwan.
B: he hasn’t ⑤ were studied by the science teacher.
~ 21 ~
P.11 ⑥ whether/if they have a chance to win the
② won’t be collected today. game (or not).
③ should be sent to the hospital right away.
④ The box must be carried carefully.
Unit 5
⑤ The great singer will be remembered by P.16
all of his fans. ② Mrs. Jones kissed the dog with a long
tail.
Unit 4
③ People under 18 years old can’t ride a
P.12 motorcycle.
② what happened ④ David walked into the bookstore across
③ what’s wrong with that girl. from the school.
④ who solved the problem. ⑤ The girl with short hair enjoys eating
⑤ who ate the apple on the table? steak.

P.12 P.17
② how far it is ② who/that; sent
③ what his job is ③ is fixing the doll which/that can sing and
④ where the restroom is? talk.
⑤ when they are getting married. ④ you know the teacher who/that is reading
a newspaper?
P.13
② how Tim goes to work P.18
③ why he lied to us. ② which/that looked perfect on Bonnie
④ how the weather is in your country in July? ③ who/that loves drawing with chalk
⑤ when the man came and fixed our TV. ④ The dog which/that is playing with a ball
is Luka.
P.13
② what we can do Unit 6
③ when you will go
P.19
④ how we can work out the problems.
② (which/that); she gave him
⑤ where you have been.
③ (who/that)
P.14 ④ stranger (who/that); saw
② who to invite ⑤ Helena is washing the bag (which/that)
③ where to go she bought at the night market.
④ when to take the medicine.
P.20
⑤ how to fix the clock.
② who/that David loves
P.15 ③ which/that my sister baked
② whether/if Shelly likes; or not ④ The rabbit (which/that) I had for ten years
③ whether/if he will; or not died yesterday.
④ whether/if she fed the cat (or not). ⑤ The children (who/that) I took care of
⑤ whether/if they have arrived at the airport were nice to everyone.
(or not).

~ 22 ~
~ 23 ~
~ 24 ~

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