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    Ict 10

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    Ict 10

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    ICT-10

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    10 views3 pages

    Ict 10

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ICT REVIEWER

    COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
    INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
    - Pattern or approach
    - Used in systems analysis for describing the structure of the information
    processing program.
    Input – any data entered into the computer system.
    Process – procedure carried out by the system to provide an output.
    Output – outcome of the process and meets the goal or end result.
    Point-of-Sale (POS) system – commonly used in groceries.

    EVOLUTION OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE


    Computer Program – series of instruction written to perform a specified task on a
    computer, computer need programs for them to work.
    Programmer – person who writes, develops, and debugs a computer program.
    Programming – art and science of creating program
    CLASSIFICATION OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
    1. The Machine Language – consists of only two numbers, 0 and 1.
     Binary Numeral System – represents and process numbers using binary
    digits 1 and 0 which represents “on” and “off”. This number has 2 as a
    base.
     Decimal Numeral System – 10 different numerals: 0 to 9 and has 10 as a
    base.
    2. The Assembly Language – more advanced than the machine language and uses
    mnemonics.
     Mnemonics – memory aids, uses English-like abbreviations.
     Assembler – translate mnemonics into machine code.
    3. The High-level Language – use English commands.
     Interpreter – translates high-level instructions line by line into machine
    code during runtime.
     Compiler – translates the entire program into machine code before the
    program executes.
    Object-oriented Programming Language – high-level programming language that uses
    GUI-based interfaces.
    System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) – the process used in creating computer
    systems.
    STAGES IN SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
    1. Planning – first stage where the scope of the system is outlined.
    2. Requirement Analysis – all information is collected from the customer, there is no
    programming done at this stage.
    3. Design – platforms, technologies, and the initial architecture (design).
    4. Implementation – connected with programming, source code is written according
    to the design.
    5. Testing and Debugging – will make sure that all the requirements needed for the
    software are being strictly followed.
    6. Deployment – puts a given software product into use.
    7. Support and Maintenance – final stage and keeping the program running
    smoothly.

    SOLVING PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS


    Programming – a problem solving process.
    1. Identify the problem.
    2. Analyze it to identify a possible solution.
    3. Write an algorithm
    4. Coding – entered through a programming language.
    5. Instructions will be translated by a compiler with the help of a library (collections
    of resources or routines)
    6. Linker will produce and executable file.
    7. Execute to produce an output.
    Algorithm – step-by-step procedure.
    Pseudocode – description of an algorithm.
    Flowchart – a diagram representing the logical sequence.
    BASIC SYMBOLS
     Terminator – declaring the beginning and the end of the flowchart.
     Input/Output – needs input from the user or output from a process.
     Process – used to process data, normally composed of mathematical symbols.
     Decision – the procedure leads to a comparison and answerable by “Yes” or “No”
     On-page Connector – connecting flowchart within the same page.
     Off-page Connector – connecting flowchart on another page.
     Arrows – declares the flow of the process.

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