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Ananya

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Ananya

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anchalsh7890
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INTRODUCTION

▪ Name: Ananya Bhatt


▪ Course: Bsc chemistry hons.
▪ Roll no. : 2024CHM1019
▪ Subject: Science and society
▪ Teacher : Nirupama Kapoor Ma’am
QUESTION 1

A. IMPORTANCE OF WIND ENERGY AND SOLAR


ENERGY.
▪ Importance of analysis of energy meeting our energy requirements
▪
▪ Wind and solar energy are crucial in meeting our energy needs due to
their sustainability, environmental benefits, and economic advantages:
▪
▪ 1. Sustainability: Wind and solar energy are renewable resources,
meaning they are naturally replenished and will not deplete over time,
unlike fossil fuels. This ensures a stable, long-term energy supply.
.
2. Environmental Benefits: Both wind and solar energy produce no greenhouse gas emissions
during operation, helping reduce air pollution and combat climate change by lowering the carbon
footprint.

3. Energy Security: By diversifying the energy mix, wind and solar reduce dependence on imported
fuels and increase energy security.

4. Economic Growth: The growth of wind and solar industries creates jobs in manufacturing,
installation, and maintenance. It also stimulates innovation in energy technology.

5. Cost-Effectiveness: Advances in technology have significantly reduced the costs of wind and
solar energy, making them competitive with traditional energy sources and often more affordable.

Overall, they provide a sustainable, clean, and increasingly affordable way to meet our global
energy requirements.
B.
IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION FOR A HEALTHY BODY THAT CAN FIGHT
DISEASES.
▪ Importance of nutrition for a healthy body that can fight Diseases .
Nutrition is essential for a healthy body and plays a vital role in
disease prevention and immune function:
▪ 1. Strengthens Immunity: Proper nutrition provides essential vitamins,
minerals, and antioxidants that help boost the immune system,
making the body more effective at fighting infections.
▪ 2. Prevents Chronic Diseases: A balanced diet rich in fruits,
vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins helps reduce the risk of
chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.
▪ 3. Supports Growth and Repair: Nutrients like protein, vitamins, and
minerals are needed for cell repair, tissue growth, and overall bodily
functions, keeping the body resilient and healthy.
IT ALSO HELP IN
▪
▪ Immune system: A healthy diet can help strengthen the immune system.
▪ Brain development: Good nutrition is important for brain development in children.
▪ Longevity: Better nutrition can help people live longer.
▪ Reduces risk of chronic diseases:
▪ A balanced diet can help prevent lifestyle diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and
certain cancers.
▪ Improves mental well-being:
▪ Proper nutrition can positively impact mood and cognitive function by providing the
brain with necessary nutrients.
C.
KEY INNOVATION OF GREEN REVOLUTION
▪ Write key innovation of green revolution .The Green Revolution was
marked by several key innovations that transformed agriculture in
the mid-20th century. Its main advancements included:
▪ 1. High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs): Scientists developed new strains of
staple crops like wheat and rice that produced more grain per plant,
leading to higher yields and greater food production.
▪ 2. Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides: The use of synthetic fertilizers
and pesticides increased crop resilience and productivity, enabling
more robust growth and protection against pests.
▪ 3. Irrigation Infrastructure: Expanded and modernized irrigation
systems allowed for reliable water supply, enabling multiple
cropping seasons in some regions.
.
4. Mechanization: Tractors, harvesters, and other machinery helped increase the
efficiency and speed of farming, reducing labor needs and enabling large-scale
agriculture.

5. Agricultural Education and Extension Services: Farmers were educated on


modern farming techniques, improving adoption rates of these innovations and
promoting widespread benefits.

These innovations collectively led to significant increases in food production,


especially in developing countries, and helped combat hunger, though they also
introduced environmental and socioeconomic challenges
SOME INNOVATIONS OF THE GREEN
REVOLUTION INCLUDE:
▪ High-yielding varieties
▪ The development of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of wheat and rice was a key element of the Green
Revolution.
▪
▪ Chemical fertilizers
▪ The increased use of chemical fertilizers was a major factor in the success of the Green Revolution.
▪
▪ Irrigation
▪ The expansion of land under irrigation contributed to the Green Revolution.
▪
▪ Modern machinery
▪ The use of modern agriculture machinery began with the Green Revolution.
▪
QUESTION 2
A.
WHAT ARE HEALTH HABITS
▪ Healthy habits are a combination of physical, mental, and emotional practices
that can help you feel your best and prevent chronic disease:
▪ Health habits are regular practices or behaviors that contribute to physical,
mental, and emotional well-being. Key health habits include:
▪
▪ 1. **Balanced Diet**: Eating a variety of nutritious foods to support energy
and bodily functions.
▪ 2. **Regular Exercise**: Engaging in physical activity to strengthen the body
and improve mood.
▪ 3. **Adequate Sleep**: Ensuring sufficient and quality rest for recovery and
mental clarity.
▪ 4. **Hydration**: Drinking enough water to maintain bodily functions and
energy
5 **Stress Management**: Practicing techniques to reduce stress, like meditation
hobbies.
6. **Good Hygiene**: Following hygiene practices to prevent illness and maintain
cleanliness.
7. **Avoiding Harmful Behaviors**: Limiting smoking, excessive drinking, and oth
harmful activities.

Developing these habits can improve overall health, boost immunity, and enhance
quality of life.
B.
IMPROVEMENT THE INDIAN PUBLIC
HEALTH SYSTEM AND PREPARE FOR
FUTURE PANDEMICS, INDIA CAN:
▪ The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted several critical areas in India’s public health system
that require substantial improvement to effectively handle future pandemics. Key areas for
improvement include:
▪ 1. **Strengthening Healthcare Infrastructure**: Expanding hospital facilities, intensive
care units (ICUs), and ventilator availability, especially in rural areas, is essential. Building
resilient, scalable infrastructure will improve the system’s ability to handle surges in
patient volume.
.
Public Health Workforce**: Increasing the number of trained healthcare professionals, including doctors,
2. **
nurses, lab technicians, and public health workers, is crucial. Training programs and hiring incentives can ensure
that all regions have adequate persnnel during health crises.

3. **Investment in Primary Healthcare**: Enhancing primary healthcare facilities and services will enable early
detection, prevention, and management of health issues before they escalate, reducing the strain on tertiary care
during pandemics.

4. **Data and Surveillance Systems**: Developing robust digital health infrastructure and real-time disease
surveillance systems can improve tracking, analysis, and response to outbreaks, ensuring rapid containment and
coordination across states.

5. **Public Health Education and Communication**: Improving public awareness about hygiene, vaccination,
and preventive health practices is vital. An informed population will be more responsive to health advisories,
reducing the spread of infectious diseases.
C.
CHALLENGES OF TRANSMITTING FOSSIL FUELS
TO GREEN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES.
▪ The transition to renewable energy sources faces many challenges, including:

▪ Intermittent energy

▪ Renewable energy sources like wind and solar are weather-dependent and can be
inconsistent. This means that energy storage solutions are needed to maintain a
reliable electricity supply.
▪

▪ Land and resources


▪ Renewable energy installations like wind turbines and solar farms require large areas
of land.
▪

▪ Economic and job losses

▪ Rapidly transitioning to renewable energy could cause economic upheaval and job
losses in regions that are heavily dependent on fossil fuels.
▪
.
▪ Political will and international cooperation
▪ Achieving a global renewable energy target requires strong political will and
international cooperation.
▪
▪ Government policies and corporate influence
▪ Political pressures, government policies, and corporate influence can hinder the
wider adoption of renewable energy.
▪
▪ Infrastructure
▪ Age-old infrastructure can be a barrier to the adoption of renewable energy.
▪
▪

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