Assignment of Unit 2 (BAS103- Engineering Maths-I) 2024-25

GL BAJAJ Group of Institutions, Mathura
Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical

University, Lucknow
Assignment-2
(Subject Name: Engineering Mathematics-I
Subject Code: BAS-103)
UNIT -II
Differential Calculus-I
Topic: nth Order Derivatives and Leibnitz’s Theorem
1 x 1
1. Find the nth derivative of (i) (ii) x2 (iii) x n 1 log x (iv) tan 1  2 x 2  (v) x log .
𝑥 2+𝑎 2 x 1
( x  1) 2 ( x  2) 1  x 
Ans: (i) (1) n !  1 n1  

(ii) (1) (n n12) !  5(1) (nn)1!  4(1) (nn)1! (iii) (n  1) !
n n n n
1
n 1 
2ia  ( x  ia ) ( x  ia )  3( x  1`) 9( x  1`) 9( x  2`) x
n 1
(n  1)!  1 1  (v)  ( x  n ) ( x  n) 
(iv) (1)   n 
(1) n 2 (n  2)!   .
 ( x  i) ( x  i)   ( x  1) ( x  1) n 
n n
i
2. If y  ( x 2  1) n , prove that ( x 2  1) y n 2  2 xyn 1  n(n  1) y n  0 .
dn 2 d  2 dPn 
Hence, if Pn  n ( x  1) n , show that (1  x )   n(n  1) Pn  0.
dx dx  dx 
1⁄ −1⁄
3. If y m +y m = 2x Prove that (x 2 − 1)yn+2 + (2n + 1)xyn+1 + (n2 − m2 )yn = 0.
1+𝑥 1/2
4. If 𝑦 = (1−𝑥) , prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛 − [2(𝑛 − 1)𝑥 + 1]𝑦𝑛−1 − (𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2)𝑦𝑛−2 = 0.
2
5. If y  sin 1 x  find ( yn )0 . Ans: yn  0, when n is odd; yn  2 . 2 2.4 2.6 2......(n  2) 2 , when n is even
6. If y = Cos(mSin−1 x), prove that (1 − x 2 )yn+2 − (2n + 1)xyn+1 + (m2 − n2 )yn = 0. Also find (yn )0 .
Ans: m2 (22 − m2 )(42 − m2 ) … … if n is even and ((n − 2)2 + m2 ) … . if n is odd, (yn )0 = 0.
Topic: Partial Derivatives

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
7. (i) If 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦 𝑓 (𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦), prove that 𝑏 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑎 𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑏𝑧.
(ii) If u ( x, y, z )  log (tan x  tan y  tan z ), show that sin 2 x u  sin 2 y u  sin 2 z u  2 .
x y z
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2 9
(iii) If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧), prove that (𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧) 𝑢 = − (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧)2.
8. (i) If z  x log( x  r )  r , where r 2  x 2  y 2 . Prove that  z2   z2  1 and  z   x  .

2 2 3
x y xr 3
x 3
r 
9. (ii) If u  f (r ), where r 2  x 2  y 2 . Prove that  u2   u2  f (r )  1 f (r ).
2 2
x y r
𝑛 2
10. Find the value of 𝑛 so that the equation 𝑉 = 𝑟 (3𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 1) satisfies the relation
𝜕 𝜕𝑉 1 𝜕 𝜕𝑉
(𝑟 2 𝜕𝑟 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 ) = 0. Ans: 2, -3
𝜕𝑟
𝜕2𝑧
11. If 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑐, Show that = −(𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑥 )−1 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧.
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
Topic: Euler’s Theorem

1 1
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3
12. Verify Euler’s Theorem for the function 𝑢 = 1 1 .
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑥 5−2𝑦 5 +6𝑧 5 7
13. (i) If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) then show that 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 + 𝑧𝑢𝑧 = − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢.
√𝑎𝑥 3+𝑏𝑦 3 +𝑐𝑧 3
𝑦
(ii) If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ⁄𝑥 ), show that 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 5𝑢 and 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 20𝑢.
𝑥+2𝑦+3𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
(iii) If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) , show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 + 3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 = 0.
√𝑥 8+𝑦 8 +𝑧 8
1/2
𝑥 1/2+𝑦 1/2 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
(iv) If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (𝑥 1/3+𝑦 1/3 ) , prove that 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = (13 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑢).
144
Topic: Total Derivative

𝑑𝑧 𝑥 2(2𝑥+𝑦)
14. (i) If 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 1, show that = 2𝑥𝑦 − .
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+2𝑦
1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢
(ii) If 𝑢 = 𝑓(2𝑥 − 3𝑦, 3𝑦 − 4𝑧, 4𝑧 − 2𝑥), prove that + 3 𝜕𝑦 + 4 𝜕𝑧 = 0.
2 𝜕𝑥
(iii) If u  f ( x 2  2 yz, y 2  2 xz) than find the value of u u u . Ans: 0
( y 2  xz)  ( x 2  yz )  ( z 2  xy)
x y z
𝜕𝑓 2 𝜕𝑓 2 𝜕𝑓 2 𝜕𝑓 2
15. (i) If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦), where 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑣. Prove that ( ) + ( ) = 𝑒 −2𝑢 [( ) + ( ) ].
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
(ii) If w  f ( x, y ), x  r cos and y  r sin  . Prove that

2
 w  1  w   f   f 
2 2 2
   2       .
 r  r     x   y 
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑤
(iii) If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤) = 0 then find .
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑥
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Assignment of Unit 2 (BAS103- Engineering Maths-I) 2024-25

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GL BAJAJ Group of Institutions, Mathura

Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical

Ans: (i) (1) n !  1 n1  

Topic: Partial Derivatives

8. (i) If z  x log( x  r )  r , where r 2  x 2  y 2 . Prove that  z2   z2  1 and  z   x  .

Topic: Euler’s Theorem

Topic: Total Derivative

(ii) If w  f ( x, y ), x  r cos and y  r sin  . Prove that

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