10 - SCIENCE - EM - ONE MARKS 200 LIBIN
10 - SCIENCE - EM - ONE MARKS 200 LIBIN
10 - SCIENCE - EM - ONE MARKS 200 LIBIN
1. Inertia of a body depends on 11. The refractive index of four substances A, B,C and D are 1.31, 1.43,
a) weight of the object b) acceleration due to gravity of the planet 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The speed of light is maximum in
c) mass of the object d) Both a & b a) A b) B c) C d) D
2. Impulse is equals to 12. Where should an object be placed so that a real and inverted image of same size is
a) rate of change of momentum b) rate of force and time obtained by a convex lens
c) change of momentum d) rate of change of mass a) f b) 2f c) infinity d) between f and 2f
3. Newton’s III law is applicable 13. A small bulb is placed at the principal focus of a convex lens. When
a) for a body is at rest b) for a body in motion the bulb is switched on, the lens will produce
c) both a & b d) only for bodies with equal masses a) a convergent beam of light b) a divergent beam of light
4. Plotting a graph for momentum on the X-axis and time on Y-axis. c) a parallel beam of light d) a colored beam of light
Slope of momentum-time graph gives 14. Magnification of a convex lens is
a) Impulsive force b) Acceleration a) Positive b) negative
c) Force d) Rate of force c) either positive or negative d) zero
5. In which of the following sport the turning of effect of force used 15. A convex lens forms a real, diminished point sized image at focus. Then the
a) swimming b) tennis c) cycling d) hockey position of the object is at
6. The unit of ‘g’ is m s . It can be also expressed as
-2
a) focus b) infinity c) at 2f d) between f and 2f
a) cm s-1 b) N kg-1 c) N m2 kg-1 d) cm2 s-2 16. Power of a lens is –4D, then its focal length is
7. One kilogram force equals to a) 4m b) – 40m c) – 0.25 m d) – 2.5 m
a) 9.8 dyne b) 9.8 × 104 N c) 98 × 104 dyne d)980 dyne 17. In a myopic eye, the image of the object is formed
8. The mass of a body is measured on planet Earth as M kg. When it is a) behind the retina b) on the retina
taken to a planet of radius half that of the Earth then its value will be c) in front of the retina d) on the blind spot
____ kg 18. The eye defect ‘presbyopia’ can be corrected by
a) 4 M b) 2M c) M/4 d) M a) convex lens b) concave lens
9. If the Earth shrinks to 50% of its real radius its mass remaining the c) convex mirror d) Bi focal lenses
same, the weight of a body on the Earth will 19. Which of the following lens would you prefer to use while reading
a) decrease by 50% b) increase by 50% small letters found in a dictionary?
c) decrease by 25% d) increase by 300% a) A convex lens of focal length 5 cm
10. To project the rockets which of the following principle(s) is /(are) b) A concave lens of focal length 5 cm
required? c) A convex lens of focal length 10 cm
a) Newton’s third law of motion b) Newton’s law of gravitation d) A concave lens of focal length 10 cm
c) law of conservation of linear momentum d) both a and c
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20. If VB, VG, VR be the velocity of blue, green and red light respectively b) Closing the switch completes the circuit.
in a glass prism, then which of the following statement gives the c) Closing the switch breaks the circuit.
correct relation? d) The bulb is getting charged.
a) VB = VG = VR b) VB > VG >VR 29. Kilowatt hour is the unit of
c) VB < VG < VR d) VB < VG > VR a) resistivity b) conductivity
21. The value of universal gas constant c) electrical energy d) electrical power
a) 3.81 mol–1 K–1 b) 8.03 mol–1 K–1 30. When a sound wave travels through air, the air particles
c)1.38 mol–1 K–1 d) 8.31 mol–1 K–1 a) Vibrate along the direction of the wave motion
22. If a substance is heated or cooled, the change in mass of that substance is b) Vibrate but not in any fixed direction
a) positive b) negative c) Vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion
c) zero d) none of the above d) Do not vibrate
23. If a substance is heated or cooled, the linear expansion occurs along 31. Velocity of sound in a gaseous medium is 330 m s-1. If the pressure is
the axis of increased by 4 times without causing a change in the temperature, the
a) X or –X b) Y or –Y velocity of sound in the gas is
c) both (a) and (b) d) (a) or (b) a) 330 m s-1 b) 660 m s-1
24. Temperature is the average ______of the molecules of a substance c) 156 m s-1 d) 990 m s-1
a) difference in K.E and P.E b) sum of P.E and K.E 32. The frequency, which is audible to the human ear is
c) difference in T.E and P.E d) difference in K.E and T.E a) 50 kHz b) 20 kHz
25. In the Given diagram, the possible direction of heat energy c) 15000 kHz d) 10000 kHz
transformation is 33. The velocity of sound in air at a particular temperature is 330 m s-1.
a) A←B, A←C, B ← C b) A → B, A → C, B → C What will be its value when temperature is doubled and the pressure is
c) A → B, A ← C, B → C d) A← B, A → C, B ← C halved?
a) 330 m s-1 b) 165 m s-1
26. Which of the following is correct? c) 330 × √2 m s-1 d) 320 / √2 m s-1
a) Rate of change of charge is electrical power 34. If a sound wave travels with a frequency of 1.25×104 Hz at 344 m s-1, the
b) Rate of change of charge is current wavelength will be
c) Rate of change of energy is current a) 27.52 m b) 275.2 m c) 0.02752 m d) 2.752 m
d) Rate of change of current is charge 35. The sound waves are reflected from an obstacle into the same medium
27. SI unit of resistance is from which they were incident. Which of the following changes?
a) mho b) joule c) ohm d) ohm meter a) speed b) frequency c) wavelength d) none of these
28. In a simple circuit, why does the bulb glow when you close the switch?
a) The switch produces electricity.
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36. Velocity of sound in the atmosphere of a planet is 500 ms-1. The iv. Penetrating power of γ radiation is very high
minimum distance between the sources of sound and the obstacle to a) (i) & (ii) are correct b) (ii) & (iii) are correct
hear the echo, should be c) (iv) only correct d) (iii) & (iv) are correct
a) 17 m b) 20 m c) 25 m d) 45. Proton - Proton chain reaction is an example of__________________
50 m a) Nuclear fission b) α – decay
37. Man-made radioactivity is also known as_____________ c) Nuclear fusion d) β - decay
a) Induced radioactivity b) Spontaneous radioactivity 46. In the nuclear reaction 6X12 A
ZY , the value of A & Z.
c) Artificial radioactivity d) a & c a) 8, 6 b) 8, 4 c) 4, 8
38. Unit of radioactivity is _____________ d) cannot be determined with the given data
a) Roentgen b) curie 47. Kamini reactor is located at __________
c) Becquerel d) all the above a) Kalpakkam b) Koodankulam
39. Artificial radioactivity was discovered by____________ c) Mumbai d) Rajasthan
a) Becquerel b) Irene Curie c) Roentgen d) Neils Bohr 48. Which of the following is/are correct?
40. In which of the following, no change in mass number of the i. Chain reaction takes place in a nuclear reactor and an atomic
daughter nuclei takes place bomb.ii. The chain reaction in a nuclear reactor is controlled iii.
i) α decay ii) β decay iii) γ decay iv) neutron decay The chain reaction in a nuclear reactor is not controlled iv. No
a) (i) is correct b) (ii) and (iii) are correct chain reaction takes place in an atom bomb
c) (i) & ( iv) are correct d) (ii) & (iv) are correct a) (i) only correct b) (i) & (ii) are correct
41. _-------------__ isotope is used for the treatment of cancer. c) (iv) only correct d) (iii) & (iv) are correct
a) Radio Iodine b) Radio Cobalt 49. Which of the following has the smallest mass?
c) Radio Carbon d) Radio Nickel a) 6.023 × 1023 atoms of He b) 1 atom of He
42. Gamma radiations are dangerous because c) 2 g of He d) 1 mole atoms of He
a) It affects eyes & bones b) it affects tissues 50. Which of the following is a triatomic molecule?
c) It produces genetic disorder a) Glucose b) Helium c) Carbon dioxide d) Hydrogen
d) it produces enormous amount of heat 51. The volume occupied by 4.4 g of CO2 at S.T.P
43. ---------- aprons are used to protect us from gamma radiations a) 22.4 litre b) 2.24 litre c) 0.24 litre d) 0.1 litre
a) Lead oxide b) Iron c) Lead d) Aluminium 52. Mass of 1 mole of Nitrogen atom is
44. Which of the following statements is/are correct? a) 28 amu b) 14 amu c) 28 g d) 14 g
i. α particles are photons 53. Which of the following represents 1 amu?
ii. Penetrating power of γ radiation is very low a) Mass of a C – 12 atom b) Mass of a hydrogen atom
iii. Ionization power is maximum for α ray c) 1/12th of the mass of a C – 12 atom