QUESTION bank ml

GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Plot No. 1, Knowledge Park 2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Questions Bank
Subject Name: Machine Learning
Subject Code: BCS-055
Semester: V, Year III
1. Discuss the important objectives of Machine Learning.
2. Discuss overfitting and underfitting situation in decision tree learning
3. Discuss support vectors in SVM.
4. What is gradient descent delta rule?
5. Explain Case-based learning.
6. For which problem decision tree is best suitable.
7. Define the term ANN, and CNN.
8. Differentiate between Lazy and Eager Learning.
9. Comparison of purely analytical and purely inductive learning.
10. Define the term Offspring, Chromosome and Genes are used in GA.
11. Compare Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Techniques wit h examples
12. Explain Maximum Likelihood and Least Squared Error Hypothesis with example.
13. Compare and contrast Information Gain, Gain Ratio, and Gini Index in detail.
14. Explain the different layers used in convolutional neural network with suitable
examples.
15. Discuss the applications of reinforcement learning. In which problems reinforcement
learning is used?
16. Compare regression, classification and clustering in machine learning
17. along with suitable real life applications
18. Explain the “Concept Learning” Task Giving an example.
19. Explain hyperplane (decision boundary) in SVM. Categorize various popular kernels
associated with SVM.
20. Differentiate between Naïve Bayes classifier and Bayesian belief
21. networks. Give an application of Bayesian belief networks.
22. Discuss Decision Tree and explain its working in detail.
23. Demonstrate K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm for classification with the help of an
example.
24. Illustrate backpropagation algorithm by assuming the training rules for output unit
weights and Hidden Unit weights.
25. Write short notes on Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning model. Write
short notes on Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning model.
26. Explain Q-learning with its key terms, key feature and elements. Discuss its applications
used in real life.
27. Define the term Genetic Algorithm. Discuss the working of Genetic algorithm with
the help of flowchart.
28. Discuss model representation of artificial neuron.
29. Explain general to specific ordering hypothesis in concept learning.

30. Discuss support vectors in SVM.
31. Compare Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
32. Discuss reinforcement learning.
33. Illustrate the advantages of instance-based learning techniques over other

machine learning techniques.
34. Differentiate between Gradient Descent and Stochastic Gradient Descent.
35. Compare ANN and Bayesian network.
36. Illustrate Markov decision model.
37. Differentiate between Q learning and Deep Learning.

38. Explain supervised and unsupervised learning techniques.
39. Discuss linear regression and logistic regression in detail.

40. Explain various types of activation functions with examples.
41. Illustrate the process of Q-learning and discuss the following terms:
i. Q-values or action value (ii) Rewards and Episode (iii) Temporal
difference or TD update.
42. Illustrate the various areas in which you can apply machine learning.
43. Compare regression, classification and clustering in machine learning along with suitable
real- life applications.
44. Discuss the role of Bayes theorem in machine learning.
45. How naive Bayes algorithm is different from Bayes theorem?
46. Explain hyperplane (decision boundary) in SVM. Categorize various popular kernels
associated with SVM.
47. Demonstrate K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm for classification with the help of an
example.
48. Explain Instance based learning. Compare locally weighted regression and radial basis
function networks.
49. Explain the different layers used in convolutional neural network with suitable examples.
50. Illustrate backpropagation algorithm by assuming the training rules for output unit
weights and Hidden Unit weights.
51. Explain various types of reinforcement learning techniques with suitable examples.
52. How to Identify the reproduction cycle of genetic algorithm? Explain with suitable
example.
53. Explain the concept of machine learning.
54. Compare ANN and Bayesian networks.
55. What is the difference between linear and logistic regression?
56. Discuss support vectors in SVM?
57. Discuss overfitting and underfitting situation in decision tree learning.
58. What is the task of the E-step of the EM-algorithm?
59. Define the learning classifiers
60. What is the difference between machine learning and deep learning?
61. What objective function do regression trees minimize?
62. What is the difference between Q learning and deep Q learning?
63. Apply KNN for following dataset and predict class of test example (A1=3,
A2=7).Assume K=3
64. A1 65. A2 66. Class
67. 7 68. 7 69. True
70. 7 71. 4 72. True
73. 3 74. 4 75. False
76. 1 77. 4 78. True
79. 5 80. 3 81. False
82. 6 83. 3 84. True
85. Describe the Kohonen Self-Organizing Maps and its algorithm.
86. Explain the various learning models for reinforcement learning.
87. Explain the role of genetic algorithm? Discuss the various phases considered in genetic
algorithm.
88. Describe BPN algorithm in ANN along with a suitable example.
89. Why SVM is an example of a large margin classifier? Discuss the different kernels
functions used in SVM.
90. Explain the relevance of CBR. How CADET tool employs CBR?
91. Discuss the applications, properties, issues, and disadvantages of SVM.
92. Explain the Confusion Matrix with respect to Machine Learning Algorithms.
93. Illustrate the operation of the ID3 training
example. Consider information gain as attribute measure.
94. Describe Markov Decision Process in reinforcement learning.

95. What is instance based learning? How Locally Weighted Regression is different from
Radial basis function networks?
96. How is Bayes theorem used in machine learning? How naive Bayes algorithm is
different from Bayes theorem?
97. Compare regression, classification and clustering in machine learning along with
suitable real life applications?
98. Given below is an input matrix named I, kernel matrix, calculate the Convoluted
matrix C using stride =1 also apply max pooling on C.
99.
100. What is a “Well -posed Learning “problem? Explain with an example.
101. What is Occam's razor in ML?
102. What is the role of Inductive Bias in ANN?
103. What is gradient descent delta rule?
104. What is Paired t Tests in Hypothesis evaluation?
105. How do you find the confidence interval for a hypothesis test?
106. What is sample complexity of a Learning Problem?
107. Differentiate between Lazy and Eager Learning
108. What is the problem of crowding in GA
109. Comparison of purely analytical and purely inductive learning.
110. Design the Final design of checkers learning program.
111. What is Maximum Likelihood and Least Squared Error Hypothesis?
112. Write short notes on Learning First Order Rules
113. Explain the “Concept Learning” Task Giving an example

114. Comment on the Algorithmic convergence & Generalization property of ML
115. How is Naïve Bayesian Classifier different from Bayesian Classifier?
116. Write short notes on Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning model.
117. Describe a prototypical genetic algorithm along with various operations

possible in it.

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GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Plot No. 1, Knowledge Park 2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

29. Explain general to specific ordering hypothesis in concept learning.

31. Compare Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

32. Discuss reinforcement learning.

33. Illustrate the advantages of instance-based learning techniques over other

35. Compare ANN and Bayesian network.

36. Illustrate Markov decision model.

37. Differentiate between Q learning and Deep Learning.

39. Discuss linear regression and logistic regression in detail.

85. Describe the Kohonen Self-Organizing Maps and its algorithm.

86. Explain the various learning models for reinforcement learning.

88. Describe BPN algorithm in ANN along with a suitable example.

91. Discuss the applications, properties, issues, and disadvantages of SVM.

94. Describe Markov Decision Process in reinforcement learning.

100. What is a “Well -posed Learning “problem? Explain with an example.

101. What is Occam's razor in ML?

102. What is the role of Inductive Bias in ANN?

103. What is gradient descent delta rule?

104. What is Paired t Tests in Hypothesis evaluation?

106. What is sample complexity of a Learning Problem?

107. Differentiate between Lazy and Eager Learning

108. What is the problem of crowding in GA

109. Comparison of purely analytical and purely inductive learning.

110. Design the Final design of checkers learning program.

111. What is Maximum Likelihood and Least Squared Error Hypothesis?

112. Write short notes on Learning First Order Rules

113. Explain the “Concept Learning” Task Giving an example

115. How is Naïve Bayesian Classifier different from Bayesian Classifier?

117. Describe a prototypical genetic algorithm along with various operations

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