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Public Speaking

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21 views3 pages

Public Speaking

Public

Uploaded by

qazinaeem3312
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Public Speaking?

Public speaking is speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner


intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners • The purpose of public speaking can range
from simply transmitting information, to motivating people to act or simply telling a story.

Where can I use public speaking?


It May be any of the following:
• Seminar in schools and colleges • Chief guest’s speech in any function • Presentation in office •
Thanksgiving in any function • Motivational speech as a leader • Political vote campaign

Benefits of Public Speaking:


Because of Public speaking, you can Improve self confidence, make yourself more
comfortable around other people, effectively get your message across, make a difference in your
life, business, career and community, demonstrate your knowledge, fine-tune your verbal and
Non verbal communication skills.

Types of Public Speaking


There are 3 important types of Public Speaking.
Informative Public Speaking: When a person gives a speech before an audience to impart
information on a particular topic or issue, it is said to be an informative speech. Business
presentations, seminars in colleges, class presentations in schools are some examples of
informative speeches.
Persuasive Public Speaking: Persuasive speeches are those where one tries to persuade or
convince a group of people. These speeches aim to influence and change the opinions of the
audience. Persuasive speeches are most commonly used by sales and marketing people to
attract the interest of potential clients in their products.
Entertaining Public Speaking: Entertaining speeches are those where one tries to
commemorate or humor the listeners. The speaker makes them happy through jokes and short
stories. Standup comedy shows are examples of entertaining public speech.
Public speaking is a valuable skill that empowers individuals to effectively convey their
ideas and connect with an audience. There are some crucial elements of public speaking, such
as focusing on overcoming stage fright, mastering body modulation, and harnessing the power of
body language.

Overcoming Stage Fright:


Stage fright is a common type of anxiety that refers to feeling anxious when presenting
before an audience. These anxiety symptoms may be either physical or emotional. Stage fright
can affect anyone—it may even impact people who seemingly appear comfortable in front of a
crowd.
Imagine a student about to give a presentation in front of the class. As they approach the
front, their hands tremble, their heart races, and they struggle to articulate their thoughts due to
stage fright.

How to overcome stage fright:

Understanding the root causes: Recognizing that stage fright is a common fear rooted in anxiety
about being judged.
Preparing thoroughly: Researching and rehearsing the speech to build confidence. Example:
Rehearse your presentation multiple times. Familiarity with the material builds confidence, making
it easier to navigate through the speech.
Visualization techniques: Imagining a successful performance to reduce anxiety.
Example: Picture yourself delivering a successful presentation. Visualizing positive outcomes
helps alleviate anxiety and reinforces a sense of accomplishment.
Gradual exposure: Engaging in smaller public speaking opportunities to build comfort.
Example: Start with smaller speaking engagements, like speaking in front of friends or family.
Gradually increase the audience size as you become more comfortable.

Voice Modulation:
Voice modulation in public speaking refers to the intentional variation in pitch, tone, pace, and
volume to convey emotions, emphasize key points, and keep the audience engaged.

Importance of voice modulation: Demonstrating enthusiasm, emphasizing key points, and


maintaining audience engagement.
Varying pitch and tone: Utilizing a range of vocal expressions to convey emotions and maintain
interest.
The tone of voice refers to the way you express your feelings or attitude through speech. It's not
about what you say but how you say it.
Pitch is the perceived frequency of sound. It relates to how high or low your voice sounds.
Pitch Variation:
Example: In a motivational speech, raise your pitch slightly when expressing excitement or
passion, and lower it for more serious or reflective moments.
Tone Variation:
Example: Use a warm and encouraging tone when sharing positive anecdotes, and adopt a more
serious tone for discussing challenging or thought-provoking topics.

Pace control:
Pace in the context of communication refers to the speed at which you speak.
Example:
Speaking at a faster pace can convey excitement or urgency. Adjusting
the speed of speech for emphasis and clarity.
Strategic pauses: Allowing the audience to absorb information and creating a more impactful
delivery.

Body Language:
Body language in public speaking involves the use of nonverbal cues to communicate messages,
feelings, and intentions.
Non-verbal communication: Understanding that body language complements spoken words.
Posture: Maintaining an upright and confident stance to convey authority. Use open body
language, avoiding crossing arms.
Eye contact: Establishing a connection with the audience and conveying sincerity. Maintaining
good eye contact establishes a connection with your audience. Avoiding eye contact might be
interpreted as nervousness or lack of sincerity.
Gestures: Using appropriate hand movements to emphasize points and add dynamism to the
presentation.
Facial Expressions:
Smiling while expressing positive sentiments can create a friendly atmosphere. A serious
facial expression might be suitable for discussing important or solemn topics.
Movement:
Purposeful movement involves changing your position on the stage to maintain audience
interest, emphasize key points, or transition between different parts of your speech.
Example: While discussing a new idea, you might move to a different spot on the stage to signal
a shift in topic. Returning to a central position can signify a return to a main point.
Proximity:
Example: Being too close to the audience might make them uncomfortable, while standing too far
away may create a sense of detachment. Maintain an appropriate distance for connection.

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